广东省汕头市金山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月阶段考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月阶段考试英语试卷，共10页。

本试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new methd Mr. Wang __________ t __________ effective.
has been devting; is prved B. has been devting; prving
has been devted; being prved D. has been devted; prves
2. __________ with sme different serius disrders, all clned animals have suffered a lt, __________ died sn after birth.
A. Facing; many f which B. Faced; many f whm
C. Faced; many f them D. Facing; many f whm
3. —Cme n, please give me the answers t these questins.
—Srry. Under n circumstances __________ yu.
A. I will tell B. will I tellC. will I be tellingD. will tell I
4. The yung man went int the cinema and after __________seemed half an hur he came ut.
A. thatB. it C. what D. which
5. The man shwed us such a heavy stne __________ n man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
6. Kenny still remembered the class discussin __________ the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. where B. what C. whenD. which
7. Dn’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tnight. I __________ an imprtant nline meeting then.
A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have
8. --There is a ban __________ mbile phnes at the gas statin.
--D yu mean talking n the mbile phne __________ at the statin?
A. n using; is banned B. using; banned
C. f using; bannedD. frm using; is banned
9. Sme parents are really ppsed __________.
A. students t have smartphnes B. students had smartphnes
C. t students t have smartphnes D. t students having smartphnes
10. It __________ lng befre China__________ n the mn.
A. will nt be; will landB. is; will landC. will nt be; lands D. is; lands
11. Taking targeted measures t help peple lift themselves ut f pverty, __________ has been predicted, is fruitful.
A. what B. as C. which D. that
12. __________ the funny stry, all f us in the classrm __________.
A. Hearing; culdn’t help t laughB. Hearing; culdn’t help but laughing
C. Heard; culdn’t help laughD. Hearing; culdn’t help laughing
13. What’s dne is dne. It is n use __________ anyne fr it.
A. blamed B. blaming C．t blameD. t have blame
14. The reasn __________ she put frward is very imprtant.
A. why B. what C. fr D. that
15. He is the student __________ yu think is wrth praising.
A. whm B. as C. wh D. which
16. During the last three decades, the number f peple __________ in physical fitness prgrams __________ sharply.
A. t participate; was increasing B. participating; has increased
C. participating; had increased D. t participate; will be increasing
17. A lk f astnishment spread acrss her face __________ she __________ her ld classmate at the reunin.
A. the instant; sawB. at the instant; was seen
C. the instant when; had seenD. fr an instant; sees
18. With the situatin __________ urgent, the expert advcates that the gvernment __________ mre n green energy.
A. becming; investsB. becmes; invest
C. becming; investD. became; shuld invest
19. Dn’t yu think it is time yu __________ the plan? It is __________ the managers wanted t see __________ sn.
A. set ut discussing; that; t be carried ut
B. shuld set abut discussing; that; t carry ut
C. shuld set ut t discuss; what; t be carried ut
D. set abut discussing; what; carried ut
20. All the dctrs in the hspital insisted that he __________ badly wunded and that he __________ at nce.
A. shuld be; be perated n B. were; must be perated n
C. was; shuld be perated D. was; be perated n
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day dawned with excitement and curisity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing thrugh the trees, rustling (沙沙声) them ___21___. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me thrugh fishing ___22___ — casting the line, feeling fr a ___23___, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner was cmfrting, yet ___24___ stayed, rted in the uncertainty f what lay ahead.
I felt a burst f delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading acrss the surface, but that excitement sn gave way t restlessness. Minutes ___25___ like hurs as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting fr any ___26___ f life. My father sensed my grwing frustratin and shared his wisdm.
His wrds ___27___ hme. I started t value the peace arund me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water gently washing against the shre, and fish emerging ___28___ t catch the light. Just as hpe was fading, my line gave a sudden ___29___. My heart ____30____ as I fught t reel it in. The fish ____31____ strngly, trying t escape with surprising quickness, but with my father’s encuraging wrds and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashre. Hlding the smallmuth fish was pure ____32____ . It was a ____33____ catch, yet a great achievement t me. Its shiny scales (鳞片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming t ____34____ my excitement. Releasing it back int the lake, I felt a deep sense f fulfillment and ____35____ fr the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience.
21. A. wildlyB. lifelessly C. cldly D. playfully
22. A. basics B. psitins C. traditins D. patterns
23. A. tuch B. tap C. bite D. drp
24. A. hpe B. anxiety C. surprise D. bravery
25. A. slid B. flew C. dragged D. disappeared
26. A. value B. sign C. freedm D. mark
27. A. arrived B. left C. hit D. went
28. A. riginally B. penly C. bviusly D. ccasinally
29. A. push B. pull C. break D. knck
30. A. raced B. recvered C. sank D. frze
31. A. struggled B. jumped C. ppsed D. breathed
32. A. sympathy B. jy C. eagerness D. luck
33. A. huge B. risky C. strange D. humble
34. A. pale B. prve C. mirrr D. cver
35. A. shame B. cncern C. pity D. respect
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harry Ptter Warner Brs. Studi Tur frm Lndn
Immerse yurself in the magical wrld f Harry Ptter at the Warner Brs. Studi n this trip. With rund-trip transfers frm central Lndn and a cmprehensive visit t the Studi, this tur serves as a perfect ptin fr Ptterheads f all ages t explre the riginal sets f Harry Ptter mvies and uncver the behind-the-screen secrets.
Activities & Highlights
On arrival, g inside t explre the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-lved Harry Ptter mvies are laid ut with stunning effects. Viewing sme f the beautifully crafted cstumes, wandering thrugh the icnic Diagn Alley and using the tls sld in the magic shp can set free yur inner witch r wizard. Yur curage will be truly tested as yu step nt Platfrm 9¾ and catch the train t the unknwn, r brave the Frbidden Frest filled with mysterius creatures. Dumbledre’s ffice, Hgwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand ut due t the advanced animatin technlgy and special effects. Als, take time t shp fr the mvie-themed suvenirs at the gift stre and take them hme.
Inclusins
● Entry ticket t The Making f Harry Ptter at the Studi
● Rund-trip transfers frm Central Lndn in air-cnditined caches
● Services f a prfessinal representative at the Studi
● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra csts
Meeting & Drp-ff
Meeting pint: Victria Cach Statin, 164 Buckingham Palace Rd, Lndn, UK
Drp-ff: the tur cncludes at the same start pint.
Additinal Infrmatin
● Tickets can’t be cancelled r rescheduled when bking is cnfirmed.
● Wheelchair is accessible.
● Guests under the age f 18 must be accmpanied by an adult.
What can peple d at the Studi?
A. Wearing delicate cstumes.B. Receiving sme suvenirs.
C. Experiencing vivid special effects.D. Watching Harry Ptter mvie series.
37. What d we knw abut the tur?
A. It is nt wheelchair friendly. B. It allws children t tur the Studi alne.
C. It prvides paid digital guides. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas.
38. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel blg.B. A film magazine.
C. An academic essay.D. A ticket-bking website.
B
It is difficult t name a female architect mre icnic than Zaha Hadid, whse name can be translated frm Arabic as glrius. She passed away five years ag at the age f 65, but the impact she has left n the wrld f architecture is prfund.
Hadid was brn int an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted t becme a mathematician and studied science at the American University f Beirut. But at sme pint she realized that she preferred shapes t numbers. And she turned her cncentratin t architecture and went t Lndn where she met the famus Dutch architect Rem Klhaas.
“There are 360 degrees, s why stick t ne?” Hadid nce said. Despite her abundance f amazing ideas, befre the beginning f the 90s, nt a single building based n her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed t be crazy, is nw regarded as pineering wrk. Her striking cntemprary architecture, inspired by natural landfrms, has graced the skylines f majr metrplitan cities.
“Wmen are always being tld, ‘yu’re nt ging t make it; It’s t difficult; Yu can’t d that; Dn’t enter this cmpetitin; Yu’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need cnfidence in themselves and peple arund them fr supprt.”
Never ne t be bxed in by cnventins, Hadid prved sciety wrng. She received her first prize, the “Gld Medal Architectural Design” fr her British Architecture in 1982. Frm then n, the awards kept rlling in. But the true triumph fr Hadid came in 2004. Her prject fr the Lndn Olympics Aquatic Center wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first wman and first Muslim t earn the award, making a name fr herself and paving the way fr female architects.
Hadid’s genius lives n in the array f many ther spectacular buildings she has left behind in the wrld. Amng them are the Guangzhu Opera Huse, the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held.
Hadid may be gne, but her glbal influence n a new generatin f female architects is here t stay.
39．What made Hadid quit science t learn architecture?
A．Her talent fr architecture.B．Her interest in architecture.
C．Her difficulty in learning science.D．Her encunter with Rem Klhaas.
40．What can we learn abut Hadid’s wrks?
A．Her architecture was inspired by mathematics.
B．Her British Architecture wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C．Her architecture style was t bld t be accepted at the very beginning.
D．Her wrks can nly be fund in Eurpean cuntries and the Middle East.
41．What des paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The talk between Hadid and her clleague.
B．The reasn why wmen fail t be architects.
C．The prejudice frm sciety against wmen.
D．The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.
42．What is the mst prfund impact Hadid has left n the wrld?
A．She frmed a unique style.
B．She brke away frm the cnventin.
C．She received varius architecture awards.
D．She encuraged ther wmen architects.
C
It’s 2025, and yu just ride in a rbtaxi fr the first time. Getting a ride is as easy as hailing a taxi (打出租车), and the ride itself is better: yu cntrl the music and dn’t need t make small talk. Abve all, the trip is safe.
If yu decide t buy a new car tday, chances are that the vehicle yu’d drive ff the lt wuld have sme autnmus features — it might be able t parallel park itself, fr example, r hit the brakes if the car in frnt f yu suddenly slws. Fr the freseeable future, thugh, if yu want t check yur emails n yur way t wrk, yur nly ptin might be t hail a rbtaxi wned and perated by smene else.
Instead f trying t sell autnmus cars directly t cnsumers, autnmus vehicle develpers plan t use their vehicles like self-driving taxis, prviding rides t custmers n demand nce hailed via apps. This gives develpers cntrl ver where and hw their autnmus vehicles are used, helping avid sme ptential liability issues. Because the autnmus vehicles themselves are n the rad a lt mre than private cars tend t be, the rbtaxi mdel als gives develpers the pprtunity t cllect mre data — the kind needed t imprve the systems — mre quickly. It als allws them t generate incme cntinuusly frm the expensive vehicles, rather than having them mstly sit parked in driveways and lts. It may nt be enugh t ffset research and develpment r hardware csts right nw, but if the rbtaxi industry grws the way many experts predict, the market culd end up being huge.
It’s nt just the US where rbtaxis are being researched, tested, and even deplyed. China is the ther leader right nw, and it is prceeding n rughly the same timeline as the US. In 2023, a few cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, received gvernment permissin t run rbtaxis n the rad. Rbtaxis are being ppularized at cut-thrat prices in Wuhan. It has ambitins t becme the wrld’s first driverless city.
43. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the rbtaxi?
A. By cmparing it with regular taxis.B. By quting traffic safety reprts.
C. By analyzing its smart functins.D. By describing a riding experience.
44. Why d develpers avid selling autnmus cars directly t cnsumers?
A. T maintain cntrl ver vehicle usage and avid legal risks.
B. T make autnmus cars affrdable fr average cnsumers.
C. T speed up data transmissin fr systematic imprvements.
D. T help mst autnmus car cmpanies make steady prfits.
45. What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Put up with.B. Make up fr.C. Cut dwn n.D. Take advantage f.
46. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Different natins are wrking tgether t develp rbtaxi technlgy.
B. Rbtaxi markets are expanding aggressively acrss China’s majr cities.
C. Chinese gvernments are actively investing in the rising rbtaxi industry.
D. Several Chinese cities are making rapid prgress in rbtaxi develpment.
D
Plenty f academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gne t curisity. The website wikipedia describes curisity as a “quality related t thinking”. But there is a lt mre t explre abut it — and Wikipedia, as the wrld’s largest encyclpedia, is nw aiding scial scientists t deepen the definitin f curisity in a study.
Tracing hw Wikipedia searchers brwse (浏览) amng tpics revealed three different styles f human curisity: the “busybdy,” the “hunter” and the “dancer.” A busybdy fllws a rute thrugh many ften distantly related tpics. A hunter, in cntrast, searches with sustained (持续不变的) fcus, mving amng a relatively small number f clsely related articles. A dancer links tgether highly different tpics t try t integrate new ideas.
“Curisity actually wrks by cnnecting pieces f infrmatin, nt just acquiring them,” says University f Pennsylvania netwrk scientist Dani Bassett, c-senir authr n a recent study f these curisity types. “It’s nt that we g thrugh the wrld and pick up a piece f infrmatin and put it in ur pckets like a stne. Instead we gather infrmatin and cnnect it t stuff that we already knw.”
The recent study tracked mre than 482,000 peple using Wikipedia’s mbile app in 50 cuntries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knwledge netwrks” f cnnected infrmatin. Beynd this, they linked curisity styles t lcatin-based indicatrs f wellbeing, inequality, and ther measures. In cuntries with higher educatin levels, peple brwsed mre like busybdies. In cuntries with lwer scres n these indicatrs, peple brwsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, mre recently cnfirmed, were excluded.
Princetn University psychlgist Erik Nk praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authrs, he says, brught tgether knwledge frm varius fields t reveal deep insights int human behavir.
What is Wikipedia’s rle in the study?
Research helper. B. Inventin starter.
C. Behavir mtivatr. D. Quality inspectr.
48. Hw des curisity wrk?
A. By crrecting data.B. By prving ideas.
C. By prcessing infrmatin.D. By selecting tpics.
49. What did the recent study in paragraph 4 find?
A. Dancer patterns earn ppularity.B. Knwledge netwrks guide users.
C. Hunters cme frm rich cuntries.D. Educatin levels affect curisity types.
50. What is Erik Nk’s attitude tward the study?
A. Unclear.B. Uncncerned.C. Neutral.D. Apprving.
第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re in class r at wrk, yu might ever be tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate. It’s easy fr yur mind t wander if yu aren’t interested in what yu’re ding r have better things t think abut. __51__ Understanding hw t d it can help. Scientists have lked at what puts peple ff and fund ways t help stay in the zne.
__52__ Research by BBC Science Fcus magazine revealed that silence is best fr cncentratin and that the sft backgrund music is great! It als fund turning ff ntificatins n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, remves a majr distractin and helps t fcus n the task at hand.
Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span(持续时间) is brain training. Psychlgists and scientists are increasingly interested in human ability t get dwn t wrk and have lked at what peple can change inside the head t becme cncentrated. They have prved making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer. __53__ S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer.
There are mre practical tips n keeping yur mind fcused. __54__ Finding a wrkspace where yu’re nt attracted t d ther things is als advisable, r chewing sme snacks. It’s pssible that the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted.
But accrding t BBC Science Fcus magazine, distractin isn’t all bad. __55__ If yu are always s fcused that yu never get distracted, yu’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in the envirnment.
A. It is vital fr survival.
B. Many peple struggle with disturbance.
C. Getting rid f nise is ne f the mst bvius means.
D. Try making a list r timetable f tasks yu have t d.
E. A cmfrtable envirnment is useful fr cncentratin.
F. Staying fcused can be a challenge fr peple at any stage.
G. That leaves the brain ccupied and unable t prcess irrelevant things.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分45分)
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On February 22nd, Mr. Lei frm Changsha psted a vide nline stating that he ____56____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanid rbt in the cuntry, spending 300,000 yuan. In the vide, Mr. Lei tk ____57____ rbt ut f its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the rbt std up unaided.
Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall rbt, ____58____ (weigh) 35 kilgrams, can nly be perated via a remte cntrl. He remarked, “I saw prmtinal vides ____59____ this rbt culd dance, but right nw it can nly be ____60____ (remte) cntrlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappinting. Hwever, I’m hpeful that thrugh system upgrade, it will eventually achieve all the advertised ____61____ (capability) in a mnth r tw.”
Recently, tpics abut AI and rbts have been extremely ppular. Many wage earners are wrried abut ____62____ (replace). But many argue such wrries are smewhat unnecessary. On the ne hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulatin ____63____ their wn. In cntrast, the peratin f rbts requires such large quantities f cmputing pwer and electrical supprt ____64____ issues exist regarding where these resurces will cme frm. On the ther hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable while the human bdy is strng and ____65____ (rely).
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，用选择性必修一第1-3单元的单词的恰当形式填空。
It is necessary fr us custmers t hld an __________ (客观的) attitude twards ratings n varius shpping websites.
As a __________ (结果), he had t flee Germany.
The rganizatin is firmly __________ (尽心尽力的) t prtecting endangered species arund the wrld.
After the girl had been warned f the danger in the street at night, she went hme with a friend __________ (陪伴) her.
The mther held the baby in her arms and kissed him __________ (轻柔地).
71. The knwledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear __________ (区分) between these tw machines.
72. The fld will threaten the life __________(安全) f peple in the small village.
73. Many elderly peple expressed a strng __________ (偏爱) fr living in their hmetwn.
74. It is said that tw man-made structures are clearly __________ (看得见的) frm space.
75. I am writing t aplgize fr my __________ (缺席) frm yur class yesterday.
第三节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分）
假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该在英语学习中使用翻译笔”，请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
(1)小组观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld Students Use Translatin Pens in English Learning?
Hell, everyne. It is an hnr t represent ur grup in summarizing ur discussin. _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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