浙江省杭州市上城区某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考 (学生版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考 (学生版)英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Everyne knws a pwer nap (小睡) feels gd. If pwer naps fit right int yur nrmal sleep/wake cycle (周期), they can really help yu get thrugh the day.
Our bdies have a timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps yu fall asleep, wake up, and feel mre r less tired thrughut the day. It als changes during the day, as shwn in the picture belw.
As we can see, the circadian rhythm is lw between 2:00 and 4:00 p.m. T imprve yur attentin, prductivity and memry, a pwer nap may be the answer.
In studies, a 10-minute afternn nap is the best in imprving yur energy. And, it makes sense t nap arund 2:00 p.m.
Besides the length and the timing, there are ther ways t have pwer naps:
·Try deep-breathing as yu start.
·Chse a quiet, darkened place. A sleep mask may help.
·Lie dwn r sit in a cmfrtable chair.
·Listen t sft music.
·Give yurself a few minutes t refresh after yur nap. Try a bit f stretching (伸展) and walking
arund.
1.During which time des the circadian rhythm decrease?
A.7:00 a.m.—10:00 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
B.2:00 p.m.—4:00 10:00 p.m.—7:00 a.m.
C.10:00 a.m.—2:00 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
D.4:00 p.m.—10:00 10:00 p.m.—7:00 a.m.
2.What shuld yu d after a nap accrding t the passage?
A.Start wrking at nce. B.Walk fr a few minutes.
C.Listen t sft music. D.Take a deep breath.
3.Which clumn (栏目) f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A.News. B.Culture. C.Health D.Peple.
B
When Oxfrd University Press (出版社) chse “rizz” as its 2023 Wrd f the Year, many peple asked, “Rizz? Is there such a wrd?” At the same time, many yung English speakers laughed ut lud “Jeepers, haven't yu ever heard f rizz?”
Rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends? D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes? Then yu prbably have rizz. As in “t rizz up smene”, it means t attract smene. The wrd first appeared n scial media as teen slang (俚语) and became ppular after the Spider-Man actr Tm Hlland said he had “n rizz”.
__★__ “Jeepers” is anther. Peple use it t express shck. And the wrd “tea” is n lnger just a “drink”. It als means “gssip(闲聊)”. Similarly, here in China, wrds like “xianyanba” have a new meaning. Teens are als saying “dazi” (pal r friend) and “qimengle” (What?).
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers say, shuld always see new wrds being created, wrds being brrwed frm ther languages and ld wrds taking n new meanings. The changes als shw that yung peple have mre influences n sciety.
When we lk back n 2023, ne thing stands ut:artificial intelligence (AI).
Cmputers have becme cleverer than ever. Sme AI systems (系统) have “rizzed up” many users with their ability t write lng articles, create pems and draw pictures. But they can nly use language. Can ChatGPT cin a slang wrd and make it ppular? Can it give a wrd new meanings? Can it change hw we humans speak and write?
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds. But while yu try t create anther slang wrd, remember t be plite. Als, dn’t use slang in yur cmpsitins — it wn't “rizz up” yur teachers!
4.The yung English speakers laughed ut lud t express their _____?
A.embarrassmentB.happinessC.surpriseD.pride
5.Which f the fllwing can be put in __★__?
A.Have yu ever heard f “jeepers”?B.Rizz is nt the nly ht slang wrd.
C.Teens like using slang a lt.D.Maybe yu knw hw t use rizz.
6.What made languages alive accrding t the writer?
A.The change f sciety.B.The influence f researchers.
C.The develpment f AI.D.The creativity f yung peple.
7.What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards using slang?
A.He can't stand it.B.In general, he supprts it.
C.He's against it.D.He desn't care abut it.
C
Recently, many peple think it's risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe,but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm websurfers. This new kind f attack is called "phishing".
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away-valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example,phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It's really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
8.Phishing is cmpared t _____ accrding t the passage.
A.making mney B.playing games C.catching fish D.writing emails
9.Which writing skill is used in Para.3?
A.Giving examples. B.Listing numbers.
C.Raising questins. D.Using sayings.
10.Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer”in Para.4?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
11.Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t _____.
A.help t catch phishers B.reply t urgent emails
C.pay by credit card D.prtect urselves nline
D
12.After reading Dr.Bb's reply Debbie might ______.
A.shut at her baby
B.be strict with her baby r even spank
C.make her hme safe fr her baby
D.make her baby understand the meaning f a spanking
13.Accrding t Dr.Bb's reply t Jan, what kind f fighting can be“sibling fighting”?
A.Brther and sister. B.Father and mther.
C.Parent and child. D.Uncle and aunt.
14.What can we infer frm the article?
A.Jan's husband prbably hits his sn ften.
B.Carmen's sister knws hw t prperly guide her children.
C.Children shuld nt be allwed t use crayns anymre.
D.Taking away a child's favrite ty is nt useful fr punishing the child.
15.Accrding t Dr.Bb in the article, what qualities are needed fr parents?
A.Humrus and clever. B.Calm and patient.
C.Energetic and pwerful. D.Strict and talented.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16-19小题，并回答第20小题。
A Wrld f Differences
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld. Hwever, custms arund the dinner table are quite different.
16._____ In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. 17.______ In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. What's mre, Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls. 18.______ Hwever, in India, peple shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill. 19.______ Then, finally, there is the prblem f whether r nt t leave a tip (小费) fr the staff. In many cuntries, peple nly give ne if the service has been especially gd. In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the US, yu are expected t leave at least 15%—20%.
S, befre yu travel anywhere, make sure yu knw the lcal custms!
20.What table manners (礼仪) d yu have at hme? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Lng ag, there was n man.The crw (乌鸦)was the mst 21 bird in the wrld. His wings (翅膀) were made f rainbw feathers (羽毛), and his vice was the sweetest.
Then ne day, 22 came t the frest fr the first time.The animals thught little f it at first, but sn a little muse was cvered. They had t stp the snw 23 it cvered everyne. Rainbw Crw ffered t fly t the Great Sky Spirit and ask him fr help. After three days, he 24 the Great Sky Spirit and asked him t stp the snw. The Great One said he culdn’t give what Rainbw Crw 25 because the snw had its wn spirit. 26 he gave the gift f fire t warm the earth. He gave the bird a burning 27 t carry in his muth back t the frest.
Rainbw Crw flew quickly tward the earth. On the 28 day, sparks (火花) frm the stick burned its tail feathers, but he 29 flew n. The next day, he nticed his wing feathers were cvered with smething 30 .On the third day, Rainbw Crw culd hardly breathe frm the fire burning his thrat, but he reached the wds just in time t 31 his friends.
Crw lked at 32 . He was n lnger beautiful, and his vice had becme terrible. Crw began t cry. The Great Sky Spirit appeared t him. He 33 that ne day man wuld cme t the earth and hunt animals. "Man will nt want yur meat r yur black feathers," he said. "But, yu will always knw yur true beauty. 34 yur feathers clsely, fr yu will see all the clrs f the rainbw reflecting in them." Crw returned t his friends in the frest, feeling 35 , brave, and beautiful.
B.valuableC.beautifulD.creative
B.rainC.waterD.fire
B.untilC.becauseD.befre
B.refusedC.missedD.educated
B.ckedC.requestedD.repeated
B.InsteadC.BesidesD.Similarly
B.stickC.candleD.key
B.lastC.veryD.first
B.plitelyC.bravelyD.cmfrtably
B.greenC.whiteD.yellw
B.saveC.feedD.thank
B.meC.herD.himself
B.rememberedC.explainedD.thught
afterB.Lk likeC.Lk frD.Lk at
B.fairC.afraidD.surprised
四、词汇运用
A.选词填空(框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次).
The Spring Festival, r Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant festival amng Chinese peple. The hliday 36.______ n the first day f Chinese lunar calendar and ends n the 15th day f the same lunar mnth. The hliday is always 37.______ because family can have a great time. On New Year's Eve, Chinese families get tgether and 38.______ late t welcme the lunar New Year. The traditin f ging t bed late n New Year's Eve, r even 39.______ awake the whle night and mrning can add n t the families’ prsperity. Als, red envelpes are usually passed ut by the elderly t teenagers and 40.______ during the Chinese New Year's celebratins.
Receiving red envelpes,the yunger generatins will be able t g thrugh the cming year safe and sund.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
In March, during a shw in Xingxian Village, peple saw bamb lins with clrful hair n a small stage (舞台). If yu std 41.______ (在近处), yu culd see many lng lines cnnected.t the bamb lins. A team f yung men behind the stage cntrlled these lines n the 42.______ (底部) t make the lins jump, shake and fight fr a ball. Peple 43.______ (欣赏) the shw and cheered.
“I'm s happy right nw,” said Chen Jihng, 24, wh leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted t discver its 44.______ (秘诀) when he watched a lin dance as a child.
45.______ (创造) a bamb lin starts with finding the right bamb. “The bamb must cme frm the suth f muntains because the bamb there is strnger. It takes at least a mnth t make a lin,” he said.
As the lin dance is passed dwn nly 46.______ (通过) families, it was difficult fr Chen's team t find anyne t teach them. “We watched lts f perfrmances and vides f bamb lin shws and slwly develped the 47.______ (能力) t act better. N ne is 48.______ (天生的) with it.” Chen said. During the dance, the perfrmers can't see the lins n stage and they depend n the sund f the drums t make them mve 49.______ (正确地).
S far, their stry has been turned int a film t 50.______ (表达) the lve fr traditinal culture and spread the art frm. They will cntinue t fight fr what they lve.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yang Shi was brn in Fujian. He was an imprtant philspher (哲学家) f the Sng Dynasty. He entered schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at seven. The lcal peple called him an 51.______ (amaze) by.
One day,Yang Shi and his schlmates had different 52.______ (idea) abut a questin. In rder t get a right answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, a famus philspher. He arrived at Cheng's gate while Mr. Cheng 53.______ (have) a rest. The guard said, "Yu'd better cme later." Yang replied, "It desn't matter. I'll just wait here."
After a while, it began t snw 54.______ (heavy). Hwever, Yang kept n standing in the snw and waiting. The guard kindly tld Yang that Cheng might nt meet him in a shrt time and invited him 55.______ (cme) in the huse. But Yang cntinued waiting utside with the cld wind and the falling snw withut even ne mve.
When Cheng wke up, the guard tld him 56.______ happened. He asked the guard t let Yang in right away. When the dr was pened, everyne was 57.______ (shck). The snw was mre than a ft thick, but they saw that Yang still 58.______ (stand) there. "Oh, yung man, yu culd have cme next time!" Cheng Yi said. "It desn't matter! As a student, 59.______ want t learn frm the teacher, f curse I will chse t wait," Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as ne f his students. 60.______ happy the end was!
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为"A gd way t relax"的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿，80词左右。
⭐What d yu d t relax?
(where/when/with whm...)
⭐What d yu think f it?
Keep healthy
Open up mind
Develp friendship
Ways t relax:
d sprts
read bks
watch mvies
A Gd Way t Relax
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1—3 BBC 4—7 CBDB 8—11 CBCD 12—15 CAAB
二、任务型阅读
16—19 CEAD
20.I always wait fr my family befre starting meals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
三、完形填空
21—25 CADAC 26—30 BBDCA 31—35 BDCDA
四、词汇运用
36.begins 37.wnderful 38.stay up 39.keep 40.children 41.clse 42.bttm 43.admired 44.secret 45.Making 46.thrugh 47.ability 48.brn 49.crrectly 50.express
五、语法填空
51.amazing 52.ideas 53.was having 54.heavily 55.t cme 56.what 57.shcked 58.standing 59.I 60.Hw
六、书面表达
A Gd Way t Relax
Amng all ways t relax, playing basketball stands ut as my favrite.Every Saturday afternn, yu can always find me n the schl playgrund, running and laughing with my classmates while playing this exciting sprt.
Nt nly des it help me wrk ut my bdy and stay in gd shape, but it als lets me let g f the stress frm a week f hard study. What’s mre, cheering fr each ther during the game makes ur friendship even strnger.
In my eyes, playing basketball is mre than just a sprt — it’s a perfect way t relax and make my life mre clrful.transfer v.(transferred,transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else's
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus,plane etc t anther
Dear Dr.Bb,
I fund my tw-year-ld daughter clring n the wall with her crayns. I said, “N! N! Never write n the wall.” My husband thinks I was t easy n her and she needed a spanking (打屁 股). What is yur pinin?
Debbie
Dear Debbie,
Yu did well. Yur kid is t little t understand the relatinship between her actins and a spanking. Babyprf (确保……对婴儿安全) yur hme. Nw that she is mre active and curius, what else can she reach? Check yur hme fr crayns, paints and medicine that might attract her.
Dr.Bb
Dear Dr.Bb,
I have a six-year -ld sn and a fur -year -ld daughter. My sn always hits my daughter r
pulls her hair. When my husband sees this, he hits him. But the next day, my sn will.d the same thing again.
Jan
Dean Jan,
There is always sme sibling fighting when children are grwing up. Is yur sn shwing he needs mre attentin frm yu? Keep calm. If yu must discipline him, take away ne f his favrite tys, such as a vide game fr evening. Praise yur sn fr the gd things he des. Studies shw that children wh are hit ften becme mre aggressive (好斗的) and have mre difficulty cntrlling their anger.
Dr.Bb
Dear Dr.Bb,
I was visiting my sister, wh has tw little kids. They were thrwing a ball arund the living rm. She asked them several times t stp but didn't wrk. Finally,the ball kncked ver a lamp. She shuted ludly at them and sent them t their rm. She lked at me and said, “They never listen t me.
Carmen
Dear Carmen,
Yur sister needs t be clear with her children as t what behavir she exactly expects frm them. She shuld tell her bys, “Dn't thrw the ball in the huse r I'll take it.” Then she needs t d what she says. Her bys will sn learn t listen t her.
Dr.Bb
A.Eating everything that is given t yu is cnsidered implite.
B.Fr example, nt everybdy eats with a knife and frk.
C.What is plite in ne cuntry may be implite in anther.
D.In Germany, hwever, it is divided up accrding t hw much each persn has eaten.
E.But in sme cuntries, this is actually seen as a gd thing.
wnder, begin, keep, child, stay up