广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林联考2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区玉林市玉林联考2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cake shp. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He attended a festival. B. He did sme cleaning. C. He visited his uncle.
3. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A gym. B. A htel. C. A café.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Anxius. C. Curius.
5. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Fill ut a frm. B. Visit his parents. C. Watch her perfrmance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d Jack and Alice plan t d with their huse?
A. Redecrate it. B. Rent it ut. C. Sell it.
7. What des the wman like abut cuntryside life?
A. Fewer scial activities. B. The peaceful envirnment. C. Lw shpping csts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t paint the walls. B. Which clr t chse. C. Where t buy the paint.
9. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging t anther stre. B. Trying a mdern style. C. Asking the salesman fr help.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbrs. C. Hmewner and renter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man ffer t d fr Kate?
A. Mve her plants. B. Water her flwers. C. Deliver sme plants t her.
12. Why desn’t Kate have indr trees?
A She desn’t want t spend much mney.
B. She desn’t have an interest in them.
C. She desn’t live in a big flat.
13. What is the prblem with the plants fr Simn?
A. Their large size. B. Their pr cnditin. C. Their bad effects n health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh is Tim?
A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s cach. C. Jack’s business partner.
15. What des the girl finally decide t buy?
A. A bk. B. A chair. C. A jacket.
16. What des the girl thank the man fr?
A. Giving gd advice. B. Helping plan a fishing trip. C. Teaching her t play tennis.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a lessn. B. Intrducing an activity. C. Recmmending famus designers.
18. Wh tk part in the design f the Empire State Building?
A. Lamb. B. Frank. C. David.
19. When was the Guggenheim cmpleted?
A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2010s.
20. What d we knw abut One Wrld Trade Center?
A. It was designed by a German.
B. It pened in 2006.
C. It is related t an imprtant date.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Benefiting frm the 5000 years histry, many ancient cities exist in the vast land f China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features.
Shangqiu Ancient City
●Histry: 4,000 years
●Opening Hurs: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer
●Ticket Price: ¥70 per cmb ticket (组合票)
Situated in the Yellw River Valley, Shangqiu area is cnsidered the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin. The best time t visit it is arund the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held t wrship the Gd f Fire.
Ancient City f Pingya
●Histry: 2,700 years
●Opening Hurs: 08: 00-17:30
●Ticket Price: Free entry
It has n charming landscape, green muntains r clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditinal residences, time-hnred shps, and even the previus gvernment ffice.
Fenghuang Ancient Twn
●Histry: 467 years
●Opening Hurs: all day; 08: 00-17:30 fr Tu River day cruise;18:00-22:30 fr night cruise
●Ticket Price: Free entry
Cnstructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Twn is anther histrical city in China knwn fr ethnic diversity. Generatins f Mia, Tujia and Han peple live here, and it nw accmmdates28 ethnic grups in ttal.
Huizhu Ancient City
●Histry: 2,240 years
●Opening Hurs: 08:00-17:00
●Ticket Price: ¥95 fr ne adult; ¥140 fr ne adult and ne child; ¥230 fr tw adults and ne child.
Huizhu Ancient City is famus fr its unique architectural style since the ld days. The Huizhu-style building is ne f the mst imprtant architectural schls in China, using bricks, wd, and stnes as the raw materials.
1. Which f the fur twns has the lngest histry?
A. Shangqiu Ancient City.B. Ancient City f Pingya.
C. Huizhu Ancient City.D. Fenghuang Ancient Twn.
2. What d Ancient City f Pingya and Fenghuang Ancient Twn have in cmmn?
A. Varius ethnic minrities.B. Free Admissin.
C. Abundant natural beauty.D. The same pening hurs.
3. Hw much will a family f a cuple and a child pay fr Huizhu Ancient City?
A. ¥95.B. ¥140.C. ¥230.D. ¥235.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的“Histry: 4,000 years(4,000年历史)”、Ancient City f Pingya中的“Histry: 2,700 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Twn中的“Histry: 467 years(467年历史)”以及Huizhu Ancient City中的“Histry: 2,240 years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient City f Pingya中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang Ancient Twn中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huizhu Ancient City中“Ticket Price: ¥95 fr ne adult; ¥140 fr ne adult and ne child; ¥230 fr tw adults and ne child(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。
B
In my early teens, I was nce given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped n my bike, headed t Wimbledn Cmmn and tk phts, just fr me: phts f trees and wildlife. I was ut all day. On my way hme I sptted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried t capture its beauty. Rushing hme, I put the spent film in a special little envelpe and sent it ff t a phtgraphy stre, desperate t see hw it wuld cme ut. I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing.
As I grew int adulthd, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the wrk calls, my eyes caught a bx in the crner f the rm. I suddenly felt a sense f sadness. The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. I thught I needed a change.
I tk ut the camera and dusted it dwn. It was a great jy that it still wrked. I bught new film and tk the camera everywhere I went. Nw it is always n hand t accmpany me n jurneys, t allw me time t myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me.
The wall f my rm nw hlds all my camera equipment n display, alng with phts I've taken. T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.
4. What did the authr think f taking phts as a yung by?
A. Inspiring and practical.B. Tiring yet delightful.
C. Exciting and wrthwhile.D. Difficult yet engaging.
5. Why did the authr stp taking phts accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t fcus n his wrk.B. He was struck by sudden srrw.
C. He attempted t behave like an adult.D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
6. What did the authr get frm picking up his hbby?
A. Mre fun in the daily rutine.B. New jurneys in the wild.
C. Better skills f bservatin.D. Different styles f phtgraphy.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revisiting Lst Childhd MemriesB. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD. Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
A famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin. ”But XuYuanchng, well-knwn Chinese translatr, had tried t cnvey the beauty f ancient Chinese petry thrughut his life. His teacher Qian Zhngshu cmmented n his petry translatin, “Yu are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shws amazing freedm and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French. He was als the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature.
Xu was knwn t be very fastidius in his wrk. Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.
Thrugh Xu’s translatins, time-hnred Chinese wisdm has made an impact n Western scieties and the wrld. Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue.“ Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,” Xu said.
8. What des the text tell us abut Xu Yuanchng?
A. He mastered at least three freign languages.
B. He translated abut 100 Chinese wrks int English.
C. He was the first winner f the Aurra Brcalis Prize.
D. He was widely knwn fr his translated rhymed verses.
9. What des the underlined wrd “fastidius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Particular.B. Satisfied.C. Inventive.D. Prductive.
10. Why des the authr give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. T recmmend Xu’s translatin wrks.B. T stress the charm f Chinese petry.
C. T shw Xu’s great translatin skills.D. T prve the wisdm f the ancient Chinese.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A. Thughtful and mdest.B. Generus and bjective
C. Creative and pen-minded.D. Devted and hard-wrking.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidius意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue. ‘Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
D
“Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever, is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as t much psitivity. It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins. But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel. This makes yu human, and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude” in life, whatever fr yu that might be. Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full, it nnetheless still has space t fill.
12. Why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A. T give sme evidence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T present an argument.D. T explain his ideas.
13. What is the writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The cause f verly psitivity.
B. The preventin f verly psitivity.
C. The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers.
D. The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin.
15. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Psitivity is the key t success.
B. We needn’t stay psitive all the time.
C. There isn’t such a thing as verly psitive.
D. Psitivity always des a harm effect t ur lives.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay psitive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is cnsidered very imprtant in life. It is s pwerful that it affects many things in yur life—yur sleep, relatinships, health, study and wrk. ____16____
Happiness desn’t happen spntaneusly—it requires planning twards pursuing things that matter t us. ____17____ It’s necessary t set gals t lk frward t and fllw an actinable plan t achieve them, which can bst yur self-cnfidence and reduce stress and anxiety.
____18____ When yu are feeling negative abut yurself, ask yurself what advice yu wuld give a friend wh was dwn n himself r herself. Nw try t apply that advice t yurself.
Keeping mving is als a gd way. When peple get up and mve, they tend t be happier than when they are still. We dn’t knw if mving makes yu happy r if happy peple just mve mre, but we d knw that mre activity ges hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____19____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time utside r live in a space with natural light.
It is surely that ur happiness is linked with the happiness f thers. ____20____ Happiness is infectius, s stay with peple wh are happy, supprtive and give yu psitive feedback.
Happiness ften cmes frm within. When yu are happy, anything is pssible. Happy peple dn’t have the best f everything; they make the best f what they have.
A. The first secret is t enjy simple things in life.
B. Smetimes, yu need t treat yurself like a friend.
C. Studies als supprt that spending time in nature is gd fr yu.
D. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and turn t yur friends fr help.
E. Happiness is nt smething ready-made, but cmes frm yur wn actins.
F. Gal setting is imprtant, since it frms the utline fr the life yu envisin.
G. Peple wh are surrunded by happy peple are mre likely t becme happy.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是幸福，幸福从哪里来，怎么获得幸福。
【16题详解】
上文“Happiness is cnsidered very imprtant in life. It is s pwerful that it affects many things in yur life—yur sleep, relatinships, health, study and wrk.(幸福被认为是生活中非常重要的。它是如此强大，以至于它影响着你生活中的许多事情——睡眠、人际关系、健康、学习和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影响着生活中许多东西；下文“Happiness desn’t happen spntaneusly—it requires planning twards pursuing things that matter t us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求，此处开始介绍获得幸福的方式。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，需要引出下文。E项“Happiness is nt smething ready-made, but cmes frm yur wn actins.(幸福不是现成的，而是来自于你自己的行动。)”恰好能引出下文。故选E项。
17题详解】
上文“Happiness desn’t happen spntaneusly—it requires planning twards pursuing things that matter t us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求；下文“It’s necessary t set gals t lk frward t and fllw an actinable plan t achieve them, which can bst yur self-cnfidence and reduce stress and anxiety.(设定目标并遵循可行的计划来实现它们是很有必要的，这可以增强你的自信，减少压力和焦虑。)”提到了设定目标并按可行的计划来实现很有必要。由此可推知，此处与“按照计划设定目标”息息相关，F项“Gal setting is imprtant, since it frms the utline fr the life yu envisin.(设定目标很重要，因为它勾勒出了你想象的生活的轮廓。)”与上下文对应，故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，需能概括本段内容；下文“When yu are feeling negative abut yurself, ask yurself what advice yu wuld give a friend wh was dwn n himself r herself.(当你对自己感到消极时，问问自己，你会给一个对自己失望的朋友什么建议。)”提到了当对自己感到消极时，问问自己会给对自己失望的朋友什么建议。由此可推知，本段重点强调“自己”，把自己当成朋友。B项“Smetimes, yu need t treat yurself like a friend.(有时候，你需要像对待朋友一样对待自己。)”与下文对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Keeping mving is als a gd way.(保持运动也是一个好方法)”可知，本段与运动息息相关；上文“We dn’t knw if mving makes yu happy r if happy peple just mve mre, but we d knw that mre activity ges hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness.(我们不知道运动是否会让你快乐，或者快乐的人只是多运动，但我们知道更多的运动与更好的健康和更大的快乐相伴而生。)”提到了运动与健康和快乐相伴；下文“Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time utside r live in a space with natural light.(阳光也有影响。花时间在户外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去户外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此处是建议去户外运动。C项“Studies als supprt that spending time in nature is gd fr yu.(研究也表明，花时间在大自然中对你有好处。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“It is surely that ur happiness is linked with the happiness f thers.(毫无疑问，我们的幸福是与他人的幸福联系在一起的。)”提到了我们的幸福与他人的幸福有关；下文“Happiness is infectius, s stay with peple wh are happy, supprtive and give yu psitive feedback.(幸福是会传染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能给你积极反馈的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福会传染；由此可推知，此处是在建议和幸福的人待在一起。G项“Peple wh are surrunded by happy peple are mre likely t becme happy.(被快乐的人包围的人更有可能变得快乐。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut ne year ag, a cuple with three children mved int the apartment next dr t me. I ften heard the parents yelling angrily at the kids in a ____21____ tne.
We ften ____22____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the nly ____23____ I ever gt was a “hell” frm the eight-year-ld girl. One day when I returned frm my dctr’s, they were just ____24____ their apartment and the little girl was ____25____ the utside dr pen fr the thers. I remained in the car ding ____26____ things because I wasn’t eager t be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I gt ut f my car and walked twards the dr. The parents were telling their daughter t hurry and get int the car, but the little girl was hlding the dr, ____27____ me!
Later I wrte a nte saying hw much her act f kindness had ____28____ an ld man’s heart.
The next day there was a/an ____29____ n my dr and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful t me fr my nte. Then I ____30____ her mther standing there, t. Her parents ____31____ me. Frm then n when we met in the hallway we always greeted each ther, in a friendly ____32____
Last night there was a heavy snw. I lked ut at my car and ____33____ hw I was ging t keep my dctr’s appintment. This mrning when I pened the frnt dr, all the snw was ____34____. Isn’t it ____35____ that the small kind act f an 8-year-ld girl can change s many things fr the better?
21. A. frighteningB. excitingC. infrmalD. cnfident
22. A. gatheredB. metC. chattedD. jgged
23. A. presentB. resultC. replyD. annuncement
24. A. fixingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving
25. A. preventingB. breakingC. hldingD. crashing
26. A. imprtantB. stressfulC. unnecessaryD. tugh
27. A. lking frB. waiting frC. asking frD. seeking fr
28. A. defeatedB. brkenC. tuchedD. saved
29. A. nteB. knckC. chapterD. certificate
30. A. nticedB. realizedC. knewD. recgnized
31. A. questinedB. cntactedC. thankedD. praised
32. A. mannerB. frequencyC. apartmentD. distance
33. A. desiredB. expectedC. rememberedD. wndered
34. A. updatedB. remvedC. packedD. digested
35. A. amazingB. challengingC. frankD. typical
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与邻居之间在8岁小女孩的影响下关系变好的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到父母用一种可怕的语气生气地对孩子们大喊大叫。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“yelling angrily”可知，这里说的是用一种可怕的语调，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A. gathered聚集；B. met遇见；C. chatted闲聊；D. jgged慢跑。根据后文“I always greeted them”可知，“我”总是和他们打招呼，所以是经常在走廊里见面。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是那个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。A. present礼物；B. result结果；C. reply回复；D. annuncement宣告。根据后文“I ever gt was a “hell” frm the eight-year-ld girl.”可知，是得到回复。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. fixing使固定；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning返回；D. leaving离开。根据后文“The parents were telling their daughter t hurry and get int the car”可知，小女孩一家是离开公寓。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. preventing阻止；B. breaking打破；C. hlding抓住；D. crashing碰撞。根据下文“but the little girl was hlding the dr”可知，上文说的是小女孩在为他人扶着门，也就是抓住门。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A. imprtant重要的；B. stressful压力大的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. tugh艰苦的。根据下文“because I dn’t want t be snubbed (冷落) again”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情，以耽搁时间，不碰上那家人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉他们的女儿快点上车，但是小女孩扶着门，等着我！A. lking fr寻找；B. waiting fr等待；C. asking fr要求；D. seeking fr寻找。根据上文“I gt ut f my car and walked twards the dr”可知，小女孩扶着门等着作者，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A. defeated击败；B. brken损坏；C. tuched使感动；D. saved挽救。根据上文“her act f kindness”可知，小女孩的善举深深打动了“我”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A. nte笔记；B. knck敲门（或窗等）声；C. chapter章节；D. certificate证书。根据下文“n my dr”可知，这里说的是敲门声，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到她妈妈也站在那里。A. nticed注意到；B. realized认识到；C. knew知道；D. recgnized认出。根据后文“her mther standing there, t.”，并结合选项可知，作者注意到小女孩的妈妈也站在那里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母感谢我。A. questined提问；B. cntacted联系；C. thanked感谢；D. praised表扬。根据前文“She said she was grateful t me fr my nte”可知，小女孩一家很感谢“我”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我们在走廊相遇时，我们总是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A. manner方式；B. frequency频率；C. apartment公寓；D. distance距离。根据前文“Frm then n when we met in the hallway we always greeted each ther”可知，“我们”在走廊相遇时，总是互相打招呼，所以是用友好的方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着外面我的车，不知道我怎么才能按时去看医生。A. desired渴望；B. expected预料；C. remembered记得；D. wndered想知道。根据下文“hw I was ging t keep my dctr’s appintment”可知，这里说的是“我”在想“我”该如何出去看医生。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当我打开前门时，所有的雪都被清除了。A. updated更新；B. remved移开；C. packed包裹；D. digested消化。根据下文“the small kind act f an 8-year-ld girl can change s many things fr the better”可知，这里说的是邻居帮忙把雪都移走了，这是很好的改变，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这难道不是很令人吃惊吗？A. amazing令人吃惊的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. frank直率的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“the small kind act f an 8-year-ld girl can change s many things fr the better”可知，小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这种改变令人吃惊。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back t China n Wednesday frm the Memphis Z. It marked the end f an agreement with the American Z ____36____ she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our z held a gdbye party fr Ya Ya ____37____(early) this mnth. She has inspired peple ____38____(learn) mre abut China. All the z wrkers and the lcal peple ____39____(grw) attached t this adrable creature in the past tw decades. “We will miss her.” the z directr said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, wh was brn in the Beijing Z, ____40____(travel) t the Memphis Z in the US as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram. T take gd care f her, the z spent $16 millin building a giant panda center with elements f traditinal Chinese culture.
Ya Ya has made a psitive ____41____(cntribute) t the cnservatin and public educatin ____42____(cncern) the species. She als serves ____43____ a bridge f exchange between America and China. Ya Ya’s jurney in America has cme t ____44____ end, but the cperatin between these tw cuntries in prtecting _____45_____(endanger) species is still n the way.
【答案】36. where
37. earlier
38. t learn
39. have grwn
40. traveled#travelled
41. cntributin
42. cncerning
43. as 44. an
45. endangered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫于周三从孟菲斯动物园启程返回中国，这标志着与美国动物园长达20年协议的结束。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这标志着与美国动物园一项协议的结束，在过去的20年里她一直生活在这个动物园。“____1____ she had spent the past 20 years”为定语从句，先行词为the American Z，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：本月早些时候，我们动物园为丫丫举办了一场告别派对。根据语境，此处表示“本月较早的时候”，与现在相比，应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她激发了人们更多地了解中国。inspire sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“激发某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式t learn作宾语补足语。故填t learn。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，所有的动物园工作人员和当地居民都对这个可爱的生物产生了感情。根据时间状语“in the past tw decades(在过去的二十年里)”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语All the z wrkers and the lcal peple是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have grwn。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2003年，出生于北京动物园的丫丫作为大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分前往美国孟菲斯动物园。根据时间状语“In 2003”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：丫丫为该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极贡献。make a cntributin t是固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处用名词cntributin，由a可知，用名词单数形式。故填cntributin。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：丫丫为该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极贡献。此处表示“关于”，用介词cncerning，cncerning the species作后置定语，修饰cnservatin and public educatin。故填cncerning。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还作为中美之间交流的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丫丫在美国的旅程已经结束，但两国在保护濒危物种方面的合作仍在进行中。cme t an end是固定短语，意为“结束”，所以此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丫丫在美国的旅程已经结束，但两国在保护濒危物种方面的合作仍在进行中。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你的美国朋友Ryan即将参加学校的汉语演讲比赛，急需一名汉语演讲指导老师，请你写封邮件推荐一名老师，内容包括：
1. 推荐老师；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
Hearing that a Chinese speech instructr is urgently needed, I’m glad t recmmend Ms. Wang, ur schl’s Chinese teacher, as yur speech cach.
With 10 years f teaching experience, she excels at guiding students in prnunciatin and expressin. Many f her students have even wn hnrable prizes in speech cntests. In additin, she’s als patient and caring, wh is expert at lifting cntestants’ spirits. I d believe that she’ll greatly imprve yur perfrmance.
Best wishes fr yur success!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Ryan推荐一名汉语演讲指导老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→a number f
高兴的：glad→delighted
竞赛：cntest→cmpetitin
相信：believe→hld the belief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With 10 years f teaching experience, she excels at guiding students in prnunciatin and expressin.
拓展句：She excels at guiding students in prnunciatin and expressin because she has 10 years f teaching experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that a Chinese speech instructr is urgently needed, I’m glad t recmmend Ms. Wang, ur schl’s Chinese teacher, as yur speech cach.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, she’s als patient and caring, wh is expert at lifting cntestants’ spirits. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Writing was my passin. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance f my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) t ur schl.
Ethan was quiet. He seemed lst in his wn wrld, and the ther students didn’t knw hw t apprach him. He was ften alne, and it was clear that he felt ut f place. I didn’t pay much attentin at first. But then came the day that changed everything.
It was a writing class like any ther, until ur teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dve int my wrk, cnfident as always. When it was time t share, I listened plitely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead t the praise I knew wuld cme my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He std up, his vice sft but steady, and began t read. His wrds painted a picture f an ld, frgtten library, where time std still and the pages f ancient bks whispered stries f frgtten wrlds.
When he finished, the rm fell silent. Then, thunderus applause spread acrss the class. Our teacher’s eyes shne with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “yu have a rare gift. With yur talent, yu’re bund t win the upcming writing cmpetitin.”
The wrds hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star f ur literary wrld, but nw, it seemed, a new light had appeared — ne that threatened t utshine mine.
That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed sftly and said, “Jealusy is a thief that steals ur jy. It’s easy t see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellw traveler n the same jurney. Instead f pushing him away, why nt reach ut? Yu might discver that his light desn’t dim (使黯淡) yurs — it nly makes the wrld brighter.” At that mment, I seemed t realize smething.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I apprached Ethan during lunch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day frward, Ethan and I met regularly t write and discuss ur wrk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, I apprached Ethan during lunch. I tk a deep breath and walked twards the table where he sat alne, his nse buried in a bk. “Hi, Ethan,” I said, trying t sund casual. “I really lved yur essay in class. It was amazing.” He lked up, surprise flashing acrss his face. A small smile played n his lips as he thanked me. I then invited him t jin me in preparing fr the upcming writing cmpetitin. T my relief, he agreed.
Frm that day frward, Ethan and I met regularly t write and discuss ur wrk. We shared ur ideas, gave each ther hnest feedback, and encuraged ne anther. His unique perspective bradened my hrizns, and I fund my wn writing imprving. When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, we walked in side by side, full f cnfidence. In the end, we bth wn awards. It was a mment f pure jy. Father was right: Ethan’s light didn’t dim mine — actually, it made mine shine brighter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的写作经历为线索，讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者，因转学生Ethan的出色表现受到挑战，作者感到嫉妒，后来在父亲的建议下转变态度，和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时，我走向了Ethan。”可知，第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流，夸赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛，Ethan答应了。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相分享、鼓励，写作水平提升，最终在比赛中都获奖，作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。
2. 续写线索：主动交流——邀请参赛——共同准备——比赛获奖——友谊加深
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①尝试：try/attempt
②抬起头：lk up/raise ne’s head
③开阔，拓宽：braden/widen
情绪类
①喜欢：lve/like/enjy
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【高分句型1】I tk a deep breath and walked twards the table where he sat alne, his nse buried in a bk. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】He lked up, surprise flashing acrss his face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型3】When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, we walked in side by side, full f cnfidence. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)