河南省许昌市禹州市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省许昌市禹州市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which des the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. bwling. C. Bard games.
2. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the library. B. Meet her parents. C. Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a drug stre. C. In a wrkshp.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change the title. B. Take readers' advice. C. Write anther article.
5. Hw will the wman prbably g t the City Library?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t enjy a game. B. Hw t deal with the stress. C. Hw t make a speech.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge. C. Preparing sme fd.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's plan?
A. Dubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lse weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
12. Why des the wman g rck climbing?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her fitness. C. T get clse t nature.
13. Where will the speakers g rck climbing tgether?
A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the wman nw?
A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia.
15. Why is the wman mving?
A. T start a jb. B. T teach a language. C. T cmplete an rder.
16. Why is the wman suitable fr her new rle?
A. She speaks a freign language. B. She has a gd educatin. C. She has experience.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Anxius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker think f having five meetings every week?
A. It's stressful.
B. It's acceptable.
C. It's interesting.
19. Why d Americans like meetings accrding t the speaker?
A. T save time. B. T share gd ideas. C. T meet many friends.
20. Hw can a meeting be well-cntrlled accrding t the speaker?
A. By dividing int grups. B. By setting a suitable time. C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Our Festival
Stry Shw in Ohern
Adults
8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Jin us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple—scientists, nt-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and tuching stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am-12:30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and make yur wn iPhne case by 3D printing. First, yu will learn hw t use a 3D printer. Next, yu will design a 3D mdel fr yur iPhne case that will have a lvely pattern and yur name. Once yu create the mdel, yu will print it ut n ur 3D printers. A 3D-printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step by step. Cme and enjy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 pm-5:00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr. Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs.
Cst: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9:30 am-2:00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands-n science fun designed especially fr pre-schlers!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs. Take part in special live animal visits and activities in the exhibitin halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with yur yung scientist in mind!
Cst: free, frm Ages Pre-kindergarten t Ages 8
1. What can peple d in Stry Shw?
A. D rle-play games.
B. Put n science shws.
C. Hear tuching stries.
D. Meet authrs f the bks.
2. If yu are interested in cean engineering, yu will prbably attend ________ .
A. Stry Shw
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Yur Own iPhne Case
D. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
3. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is designed fr________.
A. adults
B. children f all ages
C. kids under 8 years ld
D. children aged twelve and lder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can hear peple…tell funny and tuching stries”(你可以听到人们讲述有趣而感人的故事)可知人们在故事秀上可以听到感人的故事，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum 下的句子“Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle!”(通过设计和建造水下运载工具，潜入海洋工程的世界！)可知若对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是参加Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones的年龄，根据“frm Ages Pre-kindergarten t Ages 8”可知参加Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones的人群为8岁以下的儿童，故选C项。
B
Yu might have seen firewrks, but have yu seen “irn firewrks” called Datiehua? This traditinal Chinese art uses liquid irn t create bright sparks (火花) like flwers in the sky. The perfrmers need t heat the irn t 1,600℃. Then, they scp the liquid (液体) and hit it with a wden bard. This creates a shwer f sparks.
Yang is a Datiehua perfrmer in Henan Prvince. He was surprised when Jiang, a yung wman, asked t learn this skill. Few wmen tried it befre because it’s dangerus — ht irn can burn skin if handled wrng. Yang warned Jiang, but she didn’t give up. Yang finally decided t give her a chance.
With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stnes, sand, and water t build strength. After weeks f training, her first shw finally came. At night, she and the team created a “firewrk” shw with glwing sparks. Thugh she gt small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear. Curage has nthing t d with gender (性别)!”
After Jiang’s team psted the vide f the shw nline, many peple became interested in the art and learned mre abut it. “We’re happy t share this art with the wrld!” said Jiang. Her stry shws that with bravery and practice, anyne can keep traditins alive.
4. What is Datiehua?
A. It is a mdern art frm using real firewrks.
B. It is a traditinal Chinese art using liquid irn t make sparks.
C. It is a kind f flwer- shaped firewrk made in Henan.
D. It is a new way f making firewrks with wd.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The wden bard.B. The liquid irn.
C. The bright sparks.D. The dangerus skill.
6. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Jiang’s challenge t learn Datiehua.B. Hw Datiehua creates sparks.
C. The histry f Datiehua.D. Tls used in Datiehua.
7. What’s the theme f this passage?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南女子江某学习传统艺术“打铁花”的故事，展现其传承意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This traditinal Chinese art uses liquid irn t create bright sparks (火花) like flwers in the sky.(这种中国传统艺术用液态铁在天空中制造出如花朵般的明亮火花)”可知，“打铁花”是使用液态铁制造火花的一种中国传统艺术。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The perfrmers need t heat the irn t 1,600℃. Then, they scp the liquid (液体) and hit it with a wden bard.(表演者需要将铁加热到1600℃。然后，他们舀出液体，用木板击打它)”可知，此处是用木板击打液态铁，所以“it”指代的是液态铁。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stnes, sand, and water t build strength. After weeks f training, her first shw finally came. At night, she and the team created a “firewrk” shw with glwing sparks. Thugh she gt small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear. Curage has nthing t d with gender (性别)!”(在杨先生的帮助下，江某开始了训练。她练习击打石头、沙子和水来增强力量。经过数周的训练，她的首场演出终于到来。夜晚，她和团队用炽热的火花呈现了一场“烟花”表演。尽管身上有些小烫伤，江某却说：“最难的是战胜恐惧。勇气与性别无关！”)”可知，本段主要讲述了江某学习“打铁花”所面临的挑战。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕中国传统艺术“打铁花”展开，讲述了江某学习这门技艺并成功表演，让更多人了解该艺术的故事，由此推断，文章主题是文化。故选C。
C
There are nw all kinds f rbts that can d all kinds f things: rbts that can clean yur hme, rbts that can deliver yur shpping, rbts that can teach yur children, and even rbts that can play tennis with yu.
Hwever, a new rbt frm Panasnic can’t d any f these things. The new rbt, called NICOBO, actually can’t d s much at all. NICOBO is a sft, “weak” rbt. It is invented t becme a cmpanin fr lnely peple.
S what can NICOBO d? Well, the rbt can wag its tail if yu pet it. It can turn arund, nd up and dwn, and mve its eyes t lk at yu. It speaks its wn language, and can als learn sme simple freign languages and talk with its wner.
The rbt, which is abut the size f a bwling ball, has a small child’s vice. The idea is that lking after a childlike rbt that can’t even mve by itself will make peple feel less lnely.
Hwever, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The rbt itself csts arund $460. And there’s als a mnthly fee fr $8 fr sftware updates.
Will anyne buy it? Actually smene prbably will. Panasnic made 320 NICOBO rbts available n a website. They were all sld ut in a single day.
NICOBO has been available t buy nline since May 16, 2023.
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Applicatins f rbts.B. The newly-invented rbts.
C. Different kinds f rbts.D. Things expected t d by rbts.
9. Wh is NICOBO suitable fr?
A. Unscial peple.B. Lazy husewives.
C. Researchers in AI.D. Students studying art.
10. What can be knwn abut NICOBO?
A. It is a little cstly.B. It lks like a child.
C. It can clean the huse.D. It can nly be bught ffline.
11. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rbts cmfrt peple.B. NICOBO is prmising.
C. Online shpping is pwerful.D. Humans like rbts very much.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是松下公司新发明的一款名为NICOBO的机器人。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are nw all kinds f rbts that can d all kinds f things: rbts that can clean yur hme, rbts that can deliver yur shpping, rbts that can teach yur children, and even rbts that can play tennis with yu.(现在有各种各样的机器人可以做各种各样的事情：可以打扫房间的机器人，可以送货的机器人，可以教你的孩子的机器人，甚至可以和你一起打网球的机器人。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是不同种类的机器人。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is invented t becme a cmpanin fr lnely peple.(它的发明是为了成为孤独的人的伴侣。)”可推知，NICOBO适合不爱社交的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The rbt itself csts arund $460. And there’s als a mnthly fee fr $8 fr sftware updates.(然而，NICOBO并不便宜。机器人本身的价格约为460美元。此外，软件更新还需要每月支付8美元的费用。)”可知，NICOBO有点贵。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Panasnic made 320 NICOBO rbts available n a website. They were all sld ut in a single day.(松下在一个网站上发布了320台NICOBO机器人。一天之内就卖光了。)”和最后一段“NICOBO has been available t buy nline since May 16, 2023.(NICOBO自2023年5月16日起可在网上购买。)”可推知，NICOBO有很大的市场潜力，是很有前途的。故选B。
D
Encuraging peple t exercise utdrs culd help t prevent several cnditins including depressin and type 2 diabetes, the first study f its kind has fund. Physical activity in natural envirnments prevents almst 13,000 cases f nn-cmmunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment csts f mre than £100m, researchers frm the University f Exeter said.
NCDs are a grup f cnditins that cannt be spread between peple and result in lng-term health prblems. The mst cmmn — including heart and lung disease, strke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent f glbal deaths and are n the rise, accrding t the Wrld Health Organisatin.
The Exeter study fcused n places such as beaches and casts, cuntryside and pen spaces in twns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey f the English ppulatin, the research team estimated (估计) hw many cases f six NCDs — majr depressive disrder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部) heart disease, ischaemic strke, cln cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented thrugh nature-based recreatinal exercise.
In 2019, 22 millin adults in England aged 16 years r lder visited natural envirnments at least nce a week. Using reprted exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases f NCDs — the vast majrity being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings f £108.7m.
Althugh it has been reprted that exercising specifically in natural envirnments is mre helpful fr a lt f emtinal utcmes cmpared with urban envirnments, this is the first such survey cnducted n a natinal wide, the research team said.
“We have almst certainly underestimated the true value f nature-based physical activity in terms f disease preventin,” Dr James Grellier frm the University f Exeter Medical Schl, said. The team hpe that their study, published in Envirnment Internatinal, encurages investment in spaces such as parks t make it easier fr peple t be physically active.
12. What des paragragh 2 mainly abut?
A. The cause f NCDs.B. The general intrductin f NCDs.
C. The treatment f NCDs.D. The preventin f NCDs.
13 What can we infer abut utdr exercise frm paragraph 4?
A. It attracts peple with MDD.B. It increases the cases f NCDs.
C. It has little effect n thse under 16.D. It’s very helpful fr mental health.
14. What shuld be built mre accrding t the researchers?
A. Parks.B. Gyms.C. Hspitals.D. Apartments.
15. What can be the best title f this text?
A. New Cures fr NCDs Are FundB. City Residents Need Mre Exercise
C. Exercise Outdrs t Prevent DiseaseD. NCDs Are a Majr Threat t Humanity
【答案】12 B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃克塞特大学的研究人员通过研究发现，在自然环境中进行体育活动有助于预防非传染性疾病（NCDs），包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病等多种疾病。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“NCDs are a grup f cnditins that cannt be spread between peple and result in lng-term health prblems. The mst cmmn— including heart and lung disease, strke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent f glbal deaths and are n the rise, accrding t the Wrld Health Organisatin.(非传染性疾病是一组不能在人与人之间传播并导致长期健康问题的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的数据，最常见的疾病——包括心脏病、肺病、中风、癌症和糖尿病——占全球死亡人数的74%，而且还在上升)”可知，本段主要介绍了非传染性疾病（NCDs）的定义、常见类型及其对全球健康的影响，属于对NCDs的总体介绍。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, 22 millin adults in England aged 16 years r lder visited natural envirnments at least nce a week. Using reprted exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases f NCDs — the vast majrity being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings f £108.7m.(2019年，英格兰有2200万16岁或以上的成年人每周至少参观一次自然环境。根据报告的锻炼水平，研究人员估计，这避免了12763例非传染性疾病——绝大多数是MDD——每年节省了1.087亿英镑的医疗费用)”可知，户外运动预防的疾病中，绝大多数是抑郁症，这表明户外运动对心理健康非常有益。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have almst certainly underestimated the true value f nature-based physical activity in terms f disease preventin,” Dr James Grellier frm the University f Exeter Medical Schl, said. The team hpe that their study, published in Envirnment Internatinal, encurages investment in spaces such as parks t make it easier fr peple t be physically active.(‘我们几乎可以肯定地低估了自然环境中的体育活动在疾病预防方面的真正价值，”埃克塞特大学医学院的詹姆斯·格雷利尔博士表示。该团队希望他们发表在《环境国际》杂志上的这项研究能鼓励对公园等场所的投资，从而让人们更容易进行体育活动)”可知，研究人员认为应该建立更多的公园，以便人们更容易进行户外运动。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Encuraging peple t exercise utdrs culd help t prevent several cnditins including depressin and type 2 diabetes, the first study f its kind has fund. Physical activity in natural envirnments prevents almst 13,000 cases f nn-cmmunicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment csts f mre than £100m, researchers frm the University f Exeter said.(首个此类研究发现，鼓励人们在户外锻炼有助于预防包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病在内的几种疾病。英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员称，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼，英国每年可以预防近1.3万例非传染性疾病（NCDs），并节省超过1亿英镑的治疗费用)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了户外运动在预防非传染性疾病（如抑郁症和2型糖尿病）方面的作用，并强调了投资公园等自然空间的重要性。因此“Exercise Outdrs t Prevent Disease (户外运动预防疾病)”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health. There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. ___16___
Assciate with thers.
The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
Start a cnversatin (对话).
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends ___17___ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with ther peple.
___18___
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu ___19___
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ___20___ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu want yur friend t be.
A. Be cheerful.
B. D cmmn things tgether.
C. D nt wait t be spken t.
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
E. The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
G. Here are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
【答案】16 G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何交友展开，介绍了交友对人很重要，在生活变化时人们常需结交新朋友，进而提供了一系列交友和维持友谊的实用建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.(结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易。但对我们许多人来说，这个过程很困难，需要勇气)” 及后文各段小标题可知，选项承上启下，引出下文交友建议。G选项“这里有一些关于如何结交和保持朋友关系的有用建议” 符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends(开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)” 可知，此处应强调主动开启对话。C选项“不要等着别人和你说话” 符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.(在建立友谊时，选择有共同兴趣的朋友很重要，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友聚在一起。一起出去玩总是一种愉快的经历)” 可知，本段在说强调基于共同兴趣一起做事。B选项“一起做常见的事” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu(然而，尽量不要用电话、信息或拜访给你的新朋友施压，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)” 可知，解释前文做法的原因，即最好的友谊自然发展，不能操之过急。故E选项“最好的友谊是自然发展的” 符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves.(享受友谊的最佳方式是让你的朋友做他们自己)” 及下文 “Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.(尽量不要把他们从本来的样子变成你希望他们成为的样子)” 可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述享受友谊应有的态度，与后文不改变朋友相呼应。D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友” 符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help t thers. And Steven Smith has just set us a gd example.
Dnald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several mnths ag. And he had t spend three mnths in hspital. He als had part f his left ___22___ cut ff.
Back hme, Dnald thught he culd g ver the steps t the frnt dr f his hme using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hped. And the wheelchair was t ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, culdn’t lift it up the steps. Dnald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were ut f strength and almst lst ___27___.
Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he culd help. Steven helped Dnald inside the huse and placed him ___30___ n the sfa. But Steven knew there was still mre t d.
He thught Dnald might have t ___31___ thse steps in the future. S the next day, Steven came t Dnald’s huse again. He asked if he culd ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in frnt f the huse. With sme ther helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp ver the steps. And nw the wheelchair can g up and dwn easily.
“This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hurs,” Jennifer ___35___ n scial media. “He brught us hpe and made ur day mre beautiful.”
21. A. slightB. cmmnC. seriusD. usual
22. A. armB. handC. earD. leg
23. A. cleverB. strngC. weakD. thick
24. A. heavyB. smallC. narrwD. new
25. A. gave upB. went awayC. std upD. wrked ut
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. sad
27. A. hpeB. mindC. faceD. weight
28. A. keptB. blckedC. caughtD. held
29. A. leftB. stppedC. respndedD. arrived
30. A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. carefullyD. suddenly
31. A. jumpB. runC. enterD. climb
32. A. cmpleteB. designC. buildD. search
33. A. successfullyB. actuallyC. easilyD. slwly
34. A. helpedB. impressedC. cntactedD. requested
35. A. annuncedB. wrteC. debatedD. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Dnald Austin的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dnald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. cmmn普通的；C. serius严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had t spend three mnths in hspital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part f his left leg cut ff (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back hme, Dnald thught he culd g ver the steps t the frnt dr f his hme using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strng强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrw窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife culdn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dnald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. std up站起来；D. wrked ut解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was t______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, culdn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lst hpe”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hpe希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were ut f strength and almst lst”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blcked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught ne’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stpped停下；C. respnded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he culd help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Dnald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“thse steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. cmplete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“And nw the wheelchair can g up and dwn easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. cntacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With sme ther helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. annunced宣布；B. wrte写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“n scial media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A must-see turist ___36___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living histry bk in China. Peple ___37___ hme and abrad cme t the city t braden ___38___ (they) knwledge f Chinese civilisatin. The Terractta Warrirs, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan ___39___ (true) are highlights f Xi’an turs, but the Y592 turist train in Xi’an is als wrth a try.
The Y592 ___40___ (be) Shaanxi Prvince’s first Han and Tang ___41___ (dynasty ) culturally themed turist train. Thrugh varius frms f cultural decratins, the themed train recreates the rich atmsphere frm these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can nt nly admire carefully recreated ___42___ (traditin) Chinese clthing hanfu and armur (甲胄) but als persnally experience cstume(服装) changes.
___43___( help) passengers better appreciate the beauty f hanfu, this turist train has nt nly a sectin displaying hanfu and armur, but als a special make-up area with prfessinal make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect lk, prviding ___44___ unique travel experience ____45____ allws them t “transfrm n bard, and transcend time upn arrival”.
【答案】36. attractin
37. at 38. their
39. truly 40. is
41. dynasties
42. traditinal
43. T help
44. a 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：西安是来中国必到的旅游城市，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，turist attractin意为“旅游景点”。故填attractin。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at hme and abrad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。设空处修饰名词 knwledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词truly作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语The Y592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。根据空前的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese clthing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词traditinal。故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，t的首字母应大写。故填T help。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导该从句。故填which/that。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter写信向你询问你的新高一生活和学习情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍学校的有关情况；
2.你的新高一学习或生活情况；
3.你的收获；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Thanks fr yur letter. I’m excited t share my new high schl life with yu.
My schl has a large campus with mdern facilities. The teachers are friendly and classes are lively. Thugh the wrklad is heavier, I’ve adapted well t the schedule. Physics and chemistry are challenging but interesting. After class, I ften play ftball with new friends. Thrugh these weeks, I’ve learned t manage time better and becme mre independent. The schl nt nly prvides knwledge but als helps us grw as respnsible individuals.
Hw abut yur schl life? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Peter写信，告诉对方自己的新学校情况，新高一学习或生活情况和自己的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
适应：adapt t→ adjust t
有趣的：interesting→entertaining
提供：prvide→ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My schl has a large campus with mdern facilities.
拓展句：My schl has a large campus which includes mdern facilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thugh the wrklad is heavier, I’ve adapted well t the schedule.（运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The schl nt nly prvides knwledge but als helps us grw as respnsible individuals.（运用了nt nly…but als…并列结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary had always been a lver f tales. Her imaginatin was rich, and she ften fund herself making up stries in her head. Yet, she never dared t share them with anyne, cnfined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear f public speaking. Life passed her by in a rutine that left little rm fr self-expressin, and her stries remained lcked within the walls f her mind.
One day, an ld friend invited Mary t attend a lcal strytelling wrkshp. Hesitantly, she agreed, hping t find a way t break free frm her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix f expectatin and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) ver her wrds? What if peple laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary tk her seat amng the ther participants, each there fr their wn reasn—sme seeking a new hbby, thers lking fr persnal grwth.
The wrkshp facilitatr(主持人), a charming wman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spke f the pwer f stries and the beauty f sharing ne’s vice. As the hurs went by, Mary learned techniques t build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating stry. The ther participants listened carefully, ffering ideas and encuragement. Fr the first time in a lng while, Mary felt seen and heard.
As the day drew t a clse, Evelyn annunced an upcming strytelling cmpetitin. It wuld be held in a few weeks at, a lcal bkstre. T Mary’s surprise, she fund herself vlunteering t participate. The thught f standing nstage frightened her, but smething within her lnged fr the challenge.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frm that day n Mary practiced day and night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big day came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Frm that Day n, Mary practiced day and night. She rehearsed her stries in frnt f the mirrr, experimenting with different tnes and gestures t bring her characters t life. Smetimes, she recrded herself and listened back. The mre she practiced, the mre she believed in herself, and the less she feared the upcming cmpetitin. Her newfund cnfidence was evident t everyne arund her, and her peers frm the wrkshp, wh had becme a supprtive circle f friends, cheered her n.
The big day came. Mary stepped n t the stage f the lcal bkstre and the sea f faces turned twards her expectantly. Taking a deep breath, she began t weave her tale, her vice at first hesitant but quickly gaining strength. As she immersed herself in the wrld f her stry, the audience fllwed, their laughter eching thrugh the rm, giving her the praise she had nce nly dreamed f. By the time she finished, the applause was thunderus, and Mary knew that nt nly had she vercme her fears, but she had als captured the hearts f everyne present.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了玛丽一直喜欢讲故事，但是由于害羞总是封闭自己，一次她参加了故事研讨会，学到了很多，准备参加之后的故事竞赛，她努力训练，获得自信，最后成功参赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，玛丽日夜练习。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽日夜训练，逐渐获得自信。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子来了。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽克服恐惧，成功参赛，赢得了好评。
2.续写线索：日夜训练——逐渐获得自信——参加比赛——克服恐惧——演出成功——观众好评
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.踏上：step n/set ft n
②.完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①.相信：believe in/trust
②.恐惧：fear/terrr
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her newfund cnfidence was evident t everyne arund her, and her peers frm the wrkshp, wh had becme a supprtive circle f friends, cheered her n.（wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Taking a deep breath, she began t weave her tale, her vice at first hesitant but quickly gaining strength.（现在分词作状语）