湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，B．$200，5 分，满分 37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like in the west f the man’s cuntry?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A health club.B．A fitness instructr.C．A running machine.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A teacher.B．A task.C．A mvie.
4．What is the weather like nw?
A．ClB．CldC．Ht
5．Wh is the wman talking t?
A．A patient.B．A chemist.C．A dctr.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6．What will Clark help Annie d?
A．Water her plants.B．Clean her apartment.C．Feed her dg.
7．What day will Clark g t Annie’s huse?
A．On Thursday.B．On Mnday.C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。
8．What will the speakers d fr lunch tday?
A．Meet in the building’s café.
B．Have a party in the ffice.
C．G t a dwntwn restaurant.
9．What must the speakers d befre leaving?
A．Reply t a message.B．Finish their reprts.C．Buy sme cffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．A cuple.C．Wrkmates.
11．What did kids prbably think f the lng train ride befre?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Adventurus.
12．Wh may play tys with kids in the cmpartment (车厢)?
A．Nbdy.B．The parents.C．The special cnductrs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．A famus htel.
B．The speaker’s wedding party.
C．An unfrgettable night.
14．Where did the speaker escape frm?
A．The entrance.B．The windw.C．The back dr.
15．What d we knw abut the guests?
A．One f them was killed.
B．They kept calm all alng.
C．Sme f them were injured.
16．What caused the fire?
A．Cigarettes.B．Line failure.C．Lightning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What brand f shes des the wman want?
A．Nike.B．Adidas.C．New Balance.
18．Why des the wman need running shes?
A．Because she’s a runner.
B．Fr exercise at the club.
C．Because it’s cmfrtable.
19．What size f shes des the wman wear?
A．Size six.B．Size five.C．Size eight.
20．Hw much are the shes?
A．$150.B．$200.C．$137.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Staying at hme and watching Netflix is quite czy. T help yu figure ut what t watch, we take a dive int the cllectin and list sme ptins released in the last tw years r s that are well-wrth a watch.
Penguin Blm (2021) 95 mins, directed by Glendyn Ivin
Nami Watts stars in this emtinal rller-caster f a film abut a wman struggling t recver frm a catastrphic injury. After her children bring hme an injured bird, her character’s effrts t nurse the magpie (喜鹊) nicknamed “Penguin” back t health unfld in parallel with her wn healing jurney.
Metal Lrds (2022) 97 mins, directed by Peter Sllett
Jaeden Martell and Adrian Green smith play a pair f teenage friends wh decide t frm a heavy metal band and enter their high schl’s Battle f the Bands cmpetitin. What they dn’t expect, hwever, is t have their friendship tested and t learn a lt mre than abut music when they recruit a shy cellist t jin them.
The Sea Beast (2022) 115 mins, directed by Chris Williams
Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure abut a yung girl wh bards a famus mnster-hunting ship secretly, nly t discver that everything she thught she knew abut mnsters and hunters might be wrng. Karl Urban vices legendary hunter Jacb Hlland in this all-age feature.
Guillerm del Tr’s Pincchi (2022) 117 mins, directed by Guillerm del Tr, Mark Gustafsn
One f Hllywd mst visinary filmmakers turns his attentin t ne f the mst belved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptatin f Carl Clldi’s 1883 nvel The Adventures f Pincchi. The film recrds Pincchi’s chase t becme a living by—a jurney that brings him thrugh ne adventure after anther.
21．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce famus directrs.B．T give instructins n diving.
C．T advertise fr Netflix cmpany.D．T ffer mvie recmmendatins.
22．Which film wuld prbably encurage viewers wh suffer frm pain?
A．Penguin Blm.B．Metal Lrds.
C．The Sea Beast.D．Guillerm del Tr’s Pincchi.
23．What d the last tw films have in cmmn?
A．They are based n real adventures.
B．They are targeted at animatin lvers.
C．They are suitable fr peple f all ages.
D．They are adapted frm children’s nvels.
“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have n idea.” He said. “Where is he frm?” I cntinued. He respnded, “I think smewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it desn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a rbt.”
“Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It desn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game cntinues.” My sn desn’t mind playing with a persn r a rbt, which is typical f games these days. I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle, a great thinker and educatr, has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile. Deep friendship, by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘ding fr”. Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is “ding fr”, as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I’m sick. Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why nline “friends” wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they’d just rder sup nline themselves.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in an example case f friendship, like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds, etc. In this way, digital life prduces false friendships.
24．Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A．By quting famus mttes.B．By intrducing an nline game.
C．By shwing rbts’ irreplaceable rle.D．By presenting a parent-child cnversatin.
25．What des the authr mainly explain in Paragraph 3?
A．Impact f selfish friendship.B．The meaning f deep friendship.
C．Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D．The frmatin f shallw friendship.
26．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．Rbts will have ur back in truble.
B．Virtual friends wn’t make real sacrifices.
C．The students thught highly f the teacher’s questin.
D．Ordering fd nline fr friends is an example f “being with”.
27．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Digitalized FriendshipB．The Benefits f Digital Life
C．Face-t-face CmmunicatinD．The Sacrifices f Online Friends
Are yu interested in students in ther cuntries? D they als have s much hmewrk like yu? What d they d in their spare time?
On April 8, a reprt came ut n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US. It surveyed arund 6,200 students frm the fur cuntries last year. Yu will find the answers t many f yur questins in this reprt.
Wh study hardest?
Chinese students spend the mst time studying. Nearly half f Chinese students (48.65%) spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. That’s much mre than students f the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and Suth Krea (5.2%).
Wh sleep mst ften in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. Abut 45% f them said they smetimes sleep in class. In Suth Krea, it’s 32%; in the US,21%; and 5% in China.
Wh are the mst distracted?
American students are the mst active in class, but als the mst distracted. 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send emails r read strybks in class.
What d they d after schl?
In their spare time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students g ut t play with their friends. Mst Japanese students d physical exercise. Mst Krean students watch TV.
28．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The educatin tips fr parents.B．The suggestins frm teachers.
C．The lives f high schl students.D．The schls f different cuntres.
29．Wh are the least hard-wrking at schl accrding t the survey?
A．Suth Krean students.B．Chinese students.
C．Japanese students.D．American students.
30．What d mst Japanese d after schl?
A．G shppingB．D physical exercise.
C．Surf the Internet.D．Sleep at hme
31．Wh are the mst easily affected by ther persns r things in class accrding t the survey?
A．Suth Krean students.B．Chinese students.
C．Japanese students.D．American students.
Frm a yung age, many f us learn the benefits f being an extrvert —thse individuals wh always seem t be the life and sul f the party, ften utspken and able t express their pinins fluently. Hwever, nt all f us are wired that way —s is being an extrvert really better?
While thinking f an extrvert, we imagine a character wh is determined, apprachable, cheerful and charming. We are taught t admire these persnalities early n. Kids are ften encuraged t interact, play and cmmunicate with ther children. It seems at times as thugh children are made t have a mre utging lifestyle, with sme peple becming false extrverts intrverts wh cpy extrvert behavir. While externally they may seem t enjy the cmpany f thers, r being in the center f public attentin, they can still becme ver—extended in intense scial situatins.
S, while the psitive aspects f being an extrvert are plain t see, what are the benefits f intrversin? Althugh extrverts depend n scial interactin, intrverts are mre cmfrtable with levels f islatin. Accrding t Dr Berit, a cllege prfessr, extreme islatin such as times like the lckdwn, des nt affect intrverts as much as extrverts. Lack f scial cntact, smething extrverts rely n, can lead t depressin, lneliness, and even death.
But it’s nt just in an extreme situatin that an intrvert shines thrugh. These peple seem t have mre time fr deep thught and thus can becme mre balanced. They als tend t be gd listeners and think befre they speak, meaning they culd becme great friends. Finally, intrverts are ften fantastic bservers, as sitting ut f the fcus can give them mre time t watch the behavir f thers.
S, whatever yur persnality, either intrvert r extrvert, there are clear advantages t being either, and if yu meet an intrvert, yu might just end up with an amazing friend.
32．What is a distinctive characteristic f an extrvert?
A．Intelligent.B．Cnsiderate.C．Sciable.D．Respnsible.
33．Which statement is true accrding t Dr Berit?
A．Intrverts shuld learn frm extrverts.B．Extrverts tend t becme better friends.
C．Intrverts prefer staying cut ff frm thers.D．Extrverts find it tugher t handle islatin.
34．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The influence f intrverts.B．The strengths f being intrverts.
C．The causes f intrverts’ behavir.D．The persnalities f false intrverts.
35．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T state a viewpint.B．T advcate a lifestyle.
C．T intrduce a technique.D．T describe a phenmenn.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Success is s much mre than just mney r fame. 36 This allws yu t be true t wh yu really are. If yu want t create a life that makes yu feel passinate t be alive, what d yu need t fcus n?
37 If yu dn’t believe in yurself, hw d yu expect ther peple t? If yu dn’t believe that yu can have the life yu desire, it is ging t be very difficult t create a successful life. When yu believe in yurself, it fuels yur creativity, yur ambitins and yur mtivatin t d things.
Anther way is t knw yur intentin. If yur intentin is simply rted in mney and fame, chances are that yu are never ging t truly feel successful. 38 And it is nt enugh t maintain a lng-term feeling f fulfillment and happiness. Fr a truly successful life, yur intentin has t be rted in yur purpse, in yur passins and in what feels gd t yu. When yur intentin is t serve yur purpse and express yur talents, yu will feel true success and satisfactin.
Realize yu are already successful. 39 The mre yu can welcme that int yur life, the mre yu will start t feel it. Being grateful fr the tiniest successes in life will als help yu t create mre and mre success. This is a pwerful mindset shift. It will help yu t be with yur ambitins and dreams. 40
A．Have faith in yurself.
B．Success is always after the rain and wind.
C．Success is all arund yu and flws thrugh yu.
D．Once yu realize this, there is n stpping what yu can d.
E．Success is abut being able t live a happy and satisfactry life.
F．Thanking fr the biggest failure will help yu achieve greater success.
G．The feeling f success that is given thrugh mney and fame is nly temprary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrte my first nvel when I was 22. It was a mess. I didn’t knw hw t prperly rganize dialgues and structure a plt (情节). Thse were all 41 . I planned t wrk ut later. I gave the bk t my father t read, and he left me a vice mail in a few days saying that it was 42 and that I was ging t sell it fr $300,000.
43 , I didn’t 44 an ffer frm any publisher in New Yrk. If there were a literary prize fr Mst Rejectins (拒绝), I wuld have wn it. I was 45 : f curse, but I knew better than t give up—writing wasn’t an easy jb, and if this bk wasn’t my 46 in, maybe the next ne wuld be. I gt back t wrk.
But this scenari (剧情) happened again: I wrte then the bks wuldn’t 47 . Still, my father’s faith in me never wavered (动摇), even if I wrked a lt f ther jbs. Sme f the jbs, like being a bkseller, were great and 48 t my writing life. Sme, like selling verpriced jeans t 12-year-lds, were nly insfar as they were material fr future 49 . And they were—because it finally 50 . I sld a bk! I was ging t make it big!
I cmpletely agree with the mtivatin speaker and authr Jhn Maxwell’s wrds: “Successful and unsuccessful peple d nt vary greatly in their abilities but in their strng 51 t reach their gal.” Life’s nt 52 . It never was, it isn’t nw, and it wn’t ever be. But d nt fall int the trap f feeling yu are a(n) 53 . Yu are nt. Get ver it and 54 with it. And yes, mst things are mre 55 when yu break a sweat t get them.
41．A．factsB．messagesC．meaningsD．details
42．A．practicalB．suitableC．wnderfulD．puzzling
43．A．MreverB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Otherwise
44．A．receivedB．cllectedC．rganisedD．recmmended
45．A．disappintedB．amazedC．frightenedD．pleased
46．A．cardB．ticketC．penD．bill
47．A．helpB．endC．wrkD．sell
48．A．senirB．cnvenientC．similarD．beneficial
49．A．livesB．decisinsC．striesD．jbs
50．A．happenedB．failedC．madeD．passed
51．A．requestB．energyC．prideD．wish
52．A．sadB．anxiusC．hardD．easy
53．A．athleteB．lserC．wnerD．winner
54．A．make upB．get alngC．catch upD．d away
55．A．challengingB．tiringC．rewardingD．mving
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming is the perfect time fr Chinese peple t pay respects t ancestrs. Meanwhile, it allws us 56 (appreciate) the cultural cnntatin (内涵) f Qingming. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023, aired n Henan TV and Elephant News n April 4, features 57 (celebrity) frm the circles f music, dance, and culture. They take the audience n a magical springtime jurney.
58 (inspire) by The Creeping Grass, a famus pem frm The Bk f Sngs, the dance Spring Riverside Beauty 59 (sht) in March in Xiandu Scenic Resrt, Lishui f Zhejiang. In this splendid perfrmance, dancers flutter their brad sleeves and sway 60 (sft) with mves f classical Chinese dance, recreating the scene where wmen in ancient China jyfully began a springtime uting. The musical skit (音乐短剧) Adventure in Early Spring brings famus Sng dynasty paintings int life. By rganically weaving many elements tgether, the skit puts n a humrus shw that suits bth refined 61 ppular tastes.
Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021, Henan TV 62 (imprve) its shws based n Chinese festivals, bringing ut the cultural cnntatins f traditinal festivals and innvating new ways f presentatin, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting 63 cmes next. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023 shwcases the art and culture f Qingming, 64 (tap) deeper int the dynamics and hpe f Qingming and the emtinal value that is unique t 65 festival thrugh a multitude f sngs, dances and instrumental perfrmances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．你校近期在举办题为 “Be Prepared Fr the Future Career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1.你的未来职业；
2.你如何做准备。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出。
Be Prepared Fr the Future Career
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was nt enugh mney t buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I sat by the fireplace, waiting fr Pa t read the Bible. But Pa didn’t get the Bible; instead, he went utside.
Several minutes later, he shuted in the yard, “Cme n, Elizabeth. Bundle up. It’s cld ut.” I was upset. Nt nly wasn’t I getting the dress; nw Pa was dragging me ut in the cld. As I pened the dr, a big sled(雪橇)std befre me. I unwillingly climbed up. We laded it with wd. We laded the sled s high that I began t wnder whether the hrses wuld be able t pull it. Befre we set ff, Pa hurried t the kitchen and returned with a sack f flur ver his right shulder and a smaller sack f smething in his left hand. I felt puzzled and annyed.
“What’s in the little sack?” I asked. “Shes. They’re ut f shes. Little Jake had gunnysacks(黄麻袋)wrapped arund his feet when I saw him digging fr wd in the snw yesterday. I als brught sme candy fr the kids.”
We rde the tw miles t the Little Jake’s place in silence. I tried t think thrugh what Pa was ding. Widw(寡妇)Clark, Jack’s mther, had clser neighbrs than us. Why was it ur cncern?
We unladed the wd and kncked n the dr. Mrs. Clark pened the dr. She had a blanket wrapped arund her shulders. The three children were huddled (挤在一起)underneath anther blanket, sitting in frnt f a small fire.
Pa set the sack f flur n the table and handed her the ther sack. She pened it hesitantly and tk ut the shes, a pair fr her and ne pair fr each f the children. She bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks. She lked at Pa as if she wanted t say smething, but nthing came ut.
Pa turned t me and said, “Elizabeth, g bring in enugh wd t heat this place up.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had a lump in my thrat and tears in my eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre we left, Pa tk each f the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: What is the weather like in yur cuntry?
M: The weather is sunny in the nrth and windy in the east. It rains a lt in the west, s it’s rather wet.
2．A
【原文】W: Have yu been t that new health club yet?
M: Yeah. I tried the running machine last week. It was great and there was a persnal fitness instructr fr each member. That’s the best service ffered by a health club I’ve ever knwn.
3．B
【原文】W: Did yur teacher give a task fr Mnday?
M: There is nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a shrt reprt abut it.
4．C
【原文】M: Mm! Why is the temperature still s high with the air cnditining n? I’m sweating like a pig.
W: Oh! I frgt t switch the heating mde t the cling mde.
M: Well, I’ll take a cld shwer first.
5．C
【原文】M: Yu’ve been scheduled t have an peratin this Friday.
W: Fine. What’s the exact time?
M: It starts at 10 a.m. But yu’ll get an injectin f anaesthesia 30 minutes in advance. If yur family cmes t see yu befre the peratin, they shuld cme befre 8: 30.
6．A 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Clark. I need yur help. I am traveling t Amsterdam fr wrk next week, and I need smene t watch my apartment. Culd yu g there and water my plants and feed my cat? I wuld really appreciate it!
M: N prblem, Annie. I’ll d it. When d yu leave Lndn and when will yu return?
W: I am flying ut f Lndn Heathrw Airprt n Mnday and will arrive hme n Friday. S I need yu t visit the apartment frm Tues day thrugh Thursday. I will pay yu fifty dllars.
M: That sunds great! I will be there.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Hey, Elsa. Remember, we’ll change ur lunch planning tday.
W: I didn’t get this message. S, we wn’t eat lunch in the ffice r the building’s café?
M: N. Everyne will have lunch at a restaurant dwntwn. Usually, we nly have grup lunches fr birthdays r public hlidays. But nw we’re changing ur schedule fr a cmpany celebratin.
W: Fun. What abut ur cmpany?
M: We’re celebrating ur cmpany’s mst successful year. Befre we leave, everyne must finish their weekly reprts. After lunch, everyne will be free t g fr the weekend!
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hney, gd news!
W: What is it?
M: Lk at the newspaper, “A special walking-kid cmpartment” has been added t the high-speed trail G1654 frm Xiamen t Shanghai.
W: Awesme. That means we dn’t need t wrry abut ur kid getting bred during the lng train ride.
M: Sure, it is really cnsiderate. I hear the kids can play tys and read bks with the cmpany f special cnductrs and sme ther kids.
W: Cl. I can’t wait t try.
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】It was my 21st birthday and I wanted t have an unfrgettable night. S I arranged t have a party at this famus htel. It was a warm evening in the middle f August, but because it was raining heavily utside we had t stay in the htel all night. There were a lt f guests at the party and the rm was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smke. Peple began t panic, but there were s many f us that we culdn't get ut quickly. Sn the rm was full f smke. I managed t pen a windw and get ut f the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shrtly after, but it tk a lng time fr them t put ut the fire. Luckily, all the guests gt ut in time. Sme f them had t g t hspital because f burns and breathing prblems. Frtunately, the fire fighters had put ut the fire befre it spread t the rest f the htel. Hwever, the rm where the party was held was cmpletely destryed. I was tld later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can yu believe it.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: I want t buy sme running shes. Maybe New Balance.
M: Why d yu need running shes? Yu aren’t a runner.
W: But I exercise at the club. And I use the treadmill. S I need gd running shes.
M: There are different kinds f New Balance shes thugh. Yu dn’t have t buy the mst expensive ne.
W: I want the best. My sister said gd shes are very imprtant. They supprt yur feet.
M: Yes, that’s it.
W: I wnder if they have my size.
M: Well, we can wait fr the assistant t help us, r we can lk thrugh the bxes dwn here. What is yur size?
W: Here in America, it’s six.
M: Well, here yu are. Size six. Wman’s. 137 dllars. Ww, what a waste f mney!
W: It’s nne f yur business. Let me try them n.
21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Netflix去年左右发布的四部非常值得一看的电影。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Staying at hme and watching Netflix is quite czy. T help yu figure ut what t watch, we take a dive int the cllectin and list sme ptins released in the last year r s that are well-wrth a watch.(待在家里看Netflix电影很舒服。为了帮助您了解该看什么，我们深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的选项。)”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了Netflix去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的电影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供电影推荐。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Penguin Blm部分中的“Nami Watts stars in this emtinal rller-caster f a film abut a wman struggling t recver frm a catastrphic injury.(Nami Watts主演了这部情绪过山车般的电影，讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事。)”可知，Penguin Blm讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事，由此可知，Penguin Blm可能会鼓励那些遭受痛苦的观众。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据The Sea Beast部分中的“Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure abut a yung girl wh bards a famus mnster-hunting ship secretly, nly t discver that everything she thught she knew abut mnsters and hunters might be wrng.( Chris Williams执导的这部动画公海冒险片讲述了一个年轻女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物猎船，却发现她以为自己对怪物和猎人的了解可能都是错误的。)”可知，该影片为一部Chris Williams执导的动画影片，以及Guillerm del Tr’s Pincchi部分中的“One f Hllywd mst visinary filmmakers turns his attentin t ne f the mst belved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptatin f Carl Clldi’s 1883 nvel The Adventures f Pincchi.(这部动画改编自Carl Clldi 1883年的小说《匹诺曹历险记》，是好莱坞最有远见的电影制作人之一，他把注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一。)”可知，好莱坞最有原件的电影制作人把注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一而拍摄动画片，由此推断，这两部电影都是为了动画爱好者而拍摄。故选B项。
24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段““I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have n idea.” He said. “Where is he frm?” I cntinued. He respnded, “I think smewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it desn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt.”(“我几分钟后就到。我在和一个朋友玩游戏，一个叫Scuzzball的家伙，”我15岁的儿子在他的房间里喊道。“哦，Scuzzball的真名是什么？”我问。“我不知道。”他说。“他是哪里人？”我接着说到。他回答说：“我想在加拿大的某个地方。哦，等等，这根本不重要，因为Scuzzball刚刚离开了比赛，他被一个机器人取代了。”)”可知，作者通过呈现一段亲子对话来引出文章的主题。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Deep friendship, by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.(相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了你能得到什么好处。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。)”可知，作者主要在第3段解释了深厚友谊的意义。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why nline “friends” wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they’d just rder sup nline themselves.(只有牢固的纽带才能激励人们做出真正的牺牲。但目前尚不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做艰难的友谊工作。当我问我的学生，他们生活中是否有人会在生病时给他们端汤时，他们嘲笑我的石器时代问题，说他们自己只会在网上点汤。)”可知，虚拟朋友不会做出真正的牺牲。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.(我不知道我们的孩子是否会失去我成长过程中面对面的友谊体验。)”，第三段第一句“Aristtle, a great thinker and educatr, has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile.(伟大的思想家和教育家亚里士多德指出，肤浅的友谊很容易形成，但也很容易放弃，因为这种联系是脆弱的。)”，第四段第一句“Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “ding fr”. (友谊的存在需要“与”和“为”。)”和最后一段“Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship, like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds, etc. In this way, digital life prduces false friendships.(数字生活充满并吸收了清醒的生活时间，因此人们不会加入友谊的例子，如体育、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。就这样，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。)”可知，文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【分析】这篇文章是一则调查报告，是对于中国、美国、日本和韩国的中学生生活进行调查之后的结果。
28．主旨大意题。由On April 8, a reprt came ut n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US.可知，这篇文章主要是关于中学生的生活，故选C。
29．推理判断题。由That’s much mre than students f the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and Suth Krea (5.2%).可推知，韩国学生学习时间最少，因此最不勤奋，故选A。
30．细节理解题。由Mst Japanese students d physical exercise.可知，大多数日本学生放学后会进行体育锻炼，故选B。
31．细节理解题。由American students are the mst active in class, but als the mst distracted.可知，美国学生在教室里最容易被其他人或事物所影响，故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Frm a yung age, many f us learn the benefits f being an extrvert —thse individuals wh always seem t be the life and sul f the party, ften utspken and able t express their pinins fluently.(我们中的许多人从小就了解到性格外向的好处——这些人似乎总是派对的生命和灵魂，经常直言不讳，能够流利地表达自己的观点)”可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Dr Berit, a cllege prfessr, extreme islatin such as times like the lckdwn, des nt affect intrverts as much as extrverts. Lack f scial cntact, smething extrverts rely n, can lead t depressin, lneliness, and even death.(大学教授贝里特博士表示，像封锁这样的极度隔离对内向者的影响并不像外向者那么大。缺乏社会联系，这是外向者所依赖的东西，会导致抑郁、孤独，甚至死亡)”可知，D选项“外向的人发现很难处理孤独”正确。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But it’s nt just in an extreme situatin that an intrvert shines thrugh. These peple seem t have mre time fr deep thught and thus can becme mre balanced. They als tend t be gd listeners and think befre they speak, meaning they culd becme great friends. Finally, intrverts are ften fantastic bservers, as sitting ut f the fcus can give them mre time t watch the behavir f thers.(但内向的人并不只是在极端的情况下才会表现出色。这些人似乎有更多的时间来深入思考，因此可以变得更平衡。他们也往往是很好的倾听者，说话前会思考，这意味着他们可以成为很好的朋友。最后，内向的人往往是出色的观察者，因为坐在焦点之外可以给他们更多的时间去观察别人的行为)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, whatever yur persnality, either intrvert r extrvert, there are clear advantages t being either, and if yu meet an intrvert, yu might just end up with an amazing friend.(所以，无论你的性格是内向还是外向，两者都有明显的优势，如果你遇到一个内向的人，你可能最终会交到一个很棒的朋友)”结合文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。这样的成功需要关注三个要素：相信自己，了解你的追求和明白你已经很成功了。
36．过渡句。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前一句：成功远远不止是金钱和名利,以及后一句:这能让你做真实的自己。可推断出作者想表达的意思：能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。所以E项承接上文。故正确答案为E。
37．主旨句。根据后文：If yu dn’t believe in yurself, hw d yu expect ther peple t? 如果你自己都不相信自己，你怎么能指望别人相信你呢?可推测上文讲的是要相信自己。故正确答案为A。
38．过渡句。根据此空前一句If yur intentin is simply rted in mney and fame, chances are that yu are never ging t truly feel successful. 如果你的目的仅仅是为了金钱和名誉，你可能永远不会真正感到成功。以及后一句And it is nt enugh t maintain a lng-term feeling f fulfillment and happiness.而仅仅保持一种长期的满足感和幸福感是不够的，可知设空处应该为金钱和名誉带来的成功感只是暂时的。故正确答案为G。
39．过渡句。根据第一句话Realize yu are already successful.认识到你已经成功了。和该空后一句话The mre yu can welcme that int yur life, the mre yu will start t feel it. 你越是把这一点注入到你的生活中，你就能越感受到。可知C项（成功就在你身边）起到了承上启下的作用。故正确答案为C。
40．细节句。考查对段落的总结。根据本段前两句Being grateful fr the tiniest successes in life will als help yu t create mre and mre success. This is a pwerful mindset shift. It will help yu t be with yur ambitins and dreams.对人生中微小的成功心存感激，这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变。它将能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。一旦你认识到了这一点，没有什么能阻止你去做你能做的事情。故正确答案为D。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的写作经历告诉人们：生活并不容易，但是，通过努力得到的东西肯定更有价值。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是细节。A. facts事实；B. messages信息；C. meanings含义；D. details细节。根据上一句“I didn’t knw hw t prperly rganize dialgues and structure a plt (我不知道如何恰当地组织对话和组织情节)”可知，作者不知道如何组织情节，所以作者写的都是些细节内容。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这本书给我父亲看，几天后他给我留言说这本书很棒，我将以30万美元的价格卖掉它。A. practical实际的，实用的；B. suitable合适的；C. wnderful极好的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据下文的“I was ging t sell it fr $300,000”可知，作者的父亲认为作者写的小说很好。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价。A. Mrever此外；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的“I didn’t 4 an ffer frm any publisher in New Yrk.”可知，作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价，所以实际情况和父亲说的相反。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我没有收到纽约任何出版商的邀请。A. received收到；B. cllected收集；C. rganised组织；D. recmmended推荐。根据空格后的“an ffer frm any publisher”可知，此处是指作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望：当然，但我知道最好不要放弃——写作不是一件容易的工作，如果这本书不是我（成功）的入场券，也许下一本会是。A. disappinted失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文的“I didn’t 4 an ffer frm any publisher in New Yrk.”可知，作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价。所以作者肯定是失望的。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很失望：当然，但我知道最好不要放弃——写作不是一件容易的工作，如果这本书不是我（成功）的入场券，也许下一本会是。A. card卡；B. ticket票，入场券；C. pen笔；D. bill钞票。ticket意义为“入场券”，作者把写出好书看作是成功的入场券。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写书……然后书还是卖不出去。A. help帮助；B. end结束；C. wrk工作；D. sell销售。根据该段第一句“But this scenari (剧情) happened again”可知，作者的书还是没卖出去。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. senir年长的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. similar相似的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文的“being a bkseller”和空格后的“my writing life”可知，作者当书商的经历肯定对作者的写作有益。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些工作，比如向12岁的孩子出售价格过高的牛仔裤，只是因为它们是未来故事的素材。A. lives生活；B. decisins决定；C. stries故事；D. jbs工作。根据空格前的material可知，此处指的是作者的一些工作经历成为作者写作故事的素材。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实是——因为这一切终于发生了。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. made制造；D. passed通过。根据下文的“I sld a bk! I was ging t make it big!（我卖了一本书！我要把它做大！）”可知，作者成功了，作者原来设想的事发生了。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功人士和不成功人士的差别并不在于能力，而在于他们达到目标的强烈愿望。A. request请求；B. energy能量；C. pride骄傲；D. wish愿望。根据上文的句子“I knew better than t give up—writing wasn’t an easy jb”可知，作者多次失败但是作者并没有放弃，最后作者取得成功，是作者渴望成功的强烈愿望让作者取得成功。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活并不容易。A. sad悲伤的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。结合后文“It never was, it isn’t nw, and it wn’t ever be.”推断根据作者讲述的自己的经历可知，生活并不容易。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是不要陷入感觉自己是一个失败者的陷阱。A. athlete运动员；B. lser失败者；C. wner所有者；D. winner获胜者。根据上一句“It never was, it isn’t nw, and it wn’t ever be.But d nt fall int the trap f feeling ”可知，此处作者告诫人们：不要因为生活不易，就感觉自己是失败者。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：战胜它，与它相处。A. make up（with）重归于好；B. get alng（with）与……相处；C. catch up（with）赶上；D. d away（with）废除。此处的it指的上文提到的life，作者建议人们要战胜它，与它相处。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，当你流汗去得到它们时，大多数东西都是更有价值的。A. challenging富于挑战性的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. rewarding值得的，有意义的；D. mving动人的，令人感动的。根据空格后的“when yu break a sweat t get them”可知，通过努力得到的东西肯定更有价值。故选C项。
56．t appreciate 57．celebrities 58．Inspired 59．was sht 60．sftly 61．and 62．has imprved/has been imprving 63．what 64．tapping 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出的《2023清明历险记》，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：同时，它也让我们领略到清明的文化内涵。固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t appreciate。
57．考查名词复数。句意：《2023清明历险记》于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。根据空后的“frm the circles f music, dance, and culture”可知，此处用名词复数。故填celebrities。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
59．考查时态语态。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty是单数第三人称，和谓语动词sht之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sht。
60．考查副词。句意：在这场精彩的表演中，舞者挥动着宽大的袖子，随着中国古典舞的动作轻柔地摇摆，重现了中国古代妇女欢欢喜喜地开始春游的场景。修饰动词sway应用副词sftly，故填sftly。
61．考查固定短语。句意：通过将许多元素有机地编织在一起，这部小品上演了一场既适合高雅品味又适合大众品味的幽默表演。短语bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
62．考查时态。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。根据Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021可知，句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且句子主语是Henan TV，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has imprved/has been imprving。
63．考查宾语从句。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进/改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。分析句子结构可知tap与逻辑主语Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，tap的现在分词是tapping。故填tapping。
65．考查冠词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。此处festival特指清明节应用定冠词。故填the。
66．Be Prepared Fr the Future Career
There are varius careers, amng which I dream f being an utstanding English teacher.
As fr me, being an English teacher is a meaningful chice. In rder t realize my dream, I have made a specific plan. First and fremst, t be admitted int a tp university, I will study harder. Next, practising English is essential. As the saying ges," Practice makes perfect." Only in this way can I make prgress in pursuing my dream.
I hld the firm belief that with my effrt I can becme a qualified English teacher in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期举办题为“Be Prepared Fr the Future Career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动这一情况，写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
优秀的：utstanding→ excellent
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
实现：realize→ achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t realize my dream, I have made a specific plan.
拓展句：In rder that I can realize my dream, I have made a specific plan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are varius careers, amng which I dream f being an utstanding English teacher.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】I hld the firm belief that with my effrt I can becme a qualified English teacher in the future.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。）
67．I had a lump in my thrat and tears in my eyes. I wasn’t the same persn when I went t get the wd. Sn the fire was blazing. The rm became warm and everyne’s spirits were lifted. The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece f Christmas candy, and Widw Clark lked with a smile that prbably hadn’t crssed her face in a lng time. With deep gratitude, she said many “Gd bless yu”.
Befre we left, Pa tk each f the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They clung t him and didn’t want us t g. I culd see that they missed their Pa, and I was glad that I still had mine. On the sled, Pa explained where the mney he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year lng t buy me a dress fr Christmas had gne. It had been spent n the shes and candy. He hped that I culd understand. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress — the best Christmas memry f my life.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者15岁时的那个平安夜，因为没有得到想要的裙子而伤心。父亲却在冰冷的雪夜里带她去给一个失去男主人的母子四人送木柴、鞋子和糖果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我喉咙哽咽，眼里含着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写作者把木柴拿进屋里以后那母子四人快乐满足的样子和感激之情。
②由第二段首句内容“在我们离开之前，爸爸用他的大胳膊给了每个孩子一个拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲在回家路上的对话，内容是关于帮助和给予的。
2.续写线索：搬木材——取暖——开心、感激——告别——解释——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①存储，收藏：tuck away/put away/cllect
②递：hand/ give
情绪类
①开心地笑：giggled happily / laughed ludly/ laughed with satisfactin.
②感激：with deep gratitude / gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the sled, Pa explained where the mney he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year lng t buy me a dress fr Christmas had gne.
该句是一个复杂的复合句。首先，主句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句,做explained的宾语；其次，在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句“he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year lng t buy me a dress fr Christmas”，先行词是the mney.该句环环相扣但逻辑清晰。
[高分句型2]. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress — the best Christmas memry f my life.
该句用了倒装结构,Only+ 状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
C
A
A
C
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
C
B
C
C
C
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
D
B
B
A
C
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
D
B
A
E
A
G
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
B
A
A
B
D
D
C
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
D
B
B
C