2023-2024学年广东省广州市铁一集团八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市铁一集团八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了Yu prbably， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2 分）1. What's the matter with the wman's cmputer？ A.It desn't wrk.
B.It makes much nise.
C.It has an ld mnitr.
2. Which part f the cmputer is brken？ A.The mnitr.
B.The keybard.
C.The main unit.
（2 分）3. Hw heavy is the cmputer？ A.It's under 2 kils.
B.It's abve 2 kils.
C.It's under 1 kil.
4. When was the cmputer sld at the highest price？ A.Nw.
B.Yesterday.
C.Last week.
（3 分）5. When des this talk happen？
On 12 Octber.
On 10 Octber.
On 9 Octber.
Hw much shuld the wman pay？ A.1，400 yuan.
B.2，800 yuan.
C.5，600 yuan.
What can we learn frm the talk？ A.The wman will fly t New Zealand.
B.The wman wants t leave in the mrning.
C.The wman's flight is leaving at 2：30 a.m.
（3 分）8. What did the pr man give t the King？ A.An range tree.
B.A big range.
C.A gld cup.
What did the rich man get at last？ A.Mre mney.
B.Mre glds.
C.A big range.
What d yu think f the rich man？ A.Wise.
B.Intelligent.
C.Greedy.
第二节：听取信息 听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填
入答题卷标号为 A-E 的空格中每横线不限一词。录音播放两遍。
（5 分）
语音题 音题：找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
16．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．musicianB．cuntryside
C．instructinsD．cmpany
17．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
Rbts
Children and ld peple need rbts because they need mre 11
Fr children
•Rbts can 12t help them sleep.
•Children will be 13and strnger and parents can have mre time t d sprts r read bks.
Frld
peple
•Rbts can ck meals and becme their 14.
•Old peple will be 15.
A．perhapsB．gramC．challengeD．amunt
18．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．intrductinB．anytime
C．distanceD．mnitr
19．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．tinyB．centuryC．typeD．crrectly
重音题：找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。
20．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．encyclpediaB．ntebk
C．keybardD．railway
21．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．ItalianB．musicianC．artisticD．accident 22．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．createB．passengerC．calculateD．carriage 23．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．chessbardB．crrectly
C．advertisementD．cntrl
语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ 15 分） Sme students ften have truble learning English.They say the subject takes up 24f their
time.They have t read many passages， 25new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.Even
thugh they wrk hard，they still cannt get gd grades n tests." 26？"they ask."Hw can I enjy
success？" The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might 27answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as 28astrnaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was lng ag—yu readers hadn't
even been brn yet.29that day ， he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an
astrnaut.Over the years，Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after 30.He，hwever，was
always a backup（后备人员）.He ften felt sad. 31，he even cried.
Deng still tries his 32fr the dream.Althugh he is nw in his 33，he keeps training hard."I must
be ready whenever the chance cmes t me."he nce said.Finally， 34the night f Nvember 29，2022，
he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space.Deng had waited 24 years fr
that very mment.
35 ， if yu want t give up learning English （ r smething else ）， think abut Deng's stry. 36
effrts might nt succeed at nce.But be patient，try t imprve yur methds and keep 37.Yu prbably
wn't have t wait many years fr that mment like Deng.One day，success 38at yur dr.
完形填空
（10 分）A lng time ag，there lived a king.Every year，he wuld spend a lt f mney building his palace.One day，the king had a new 39and he said t his men，"This year，I will build the best 40in the
wrld.It shuld be praised （称赞） within my kingdm，and by the peple f neighbring states."
After building his palace ， the king 41nblemen （ 贵族） frm his kingdm ， as well as frm
neighbring states t cme.And he asked them t give their 42abut the palace.
"Unbelievable!It is the mst beautiful palace."the nblemen said.But ne man wh lked yung std in the crner.He 43said anything.
24. A.t many
B.t much
C.much t
D.t little
25. A.lk up
B.lked up
C.lking up
D.t lk up
26. A.Hw
B.When
C.What
D.Why
27. A.help
B.t help
C.helped
D.helping
28. A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
29. A.On
B.Frm
C.After
D.Since
30. A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the ther
31. A.Sme time B.Sme times C.Smetime D.Smetimes
32. A.gd
B.well
C.best
D.better
33. A.fifty
B.fifties
C.fiftieth
D.the fiftieth
34. A.n
B.in
C.at
D.befre
35. A.And
B.Thugh
C.Hwever
D.S
36. A.Yu
B.Yur
C.Yurs
D.Yurself
37. A.g
B.t g
C.ging
D.gne
38. A.knck
B.kncks
C.kncked
D.will knck
The king wanted t knw why the man was 44when smene else was praising his palace.He walked
up t the man and asked，"Hell，yung man.Yu keep silent.Is there anything wrng with my palace？"The man smiled and replied in a calm vice，"Yur Majesty!Yur palace is strng and will45hundreds f years
r even lnger.It is beautiful but nt perfect.Many f yur peple are still suffering a 46life，thugh yur
palace lks wnderful.Because f that，I am silent."
The king listened t the yung man's pinin quietly.Then he 47the wise man fr his hnest wrds
and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again.Instead，he used the mney t 48the peple in need.
A.refused B.prmised C.thankedD.praised
A.winB.helpC.saveD.cntrl
阅读理解
（8 分）Once upn a time，there lived a clurful caterpillar（毛虫） named Sunny.
Sunny lved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June，but what she lved mst was t tell stries.Her stries were s interesting that bth f her friends liked them very much.
Sunny and her friends dreamed f the day when they wuld turn int beautiful butterflies.Sunny believed her wings wuld have rainbw clurs.
Finally，the day came.Sunny came ut f her chrysalis（蛹）.She was very excited.She flew quickly dwn t
a river，lking int the water.
"N."she shuted ludly.She culdn't believe her eyes.On her back were tw wings as black as night.This wasn't what she had thught at all."Hw I wish I culd be a caterpillar again."Just at that time， May and June
39. A.plan
B.chice
C.challenge
D.suggestin
40. A.huse
B.garden
C.castle
D.palace
41. A.rdered
B.invited
C.asked
D.lked frward t
42. A.advice
B.wrds
C.pinins
D.understanding
43. A.hardly
B.seldm
C.usually
D.always
44. A.sad
B.angry
C.quiet
D.nisy
45. A.last
B.live
C.keep
D.stay
46. A.rich
B.hard
C.happy
D.cnvenient
came ver.
"Ww，what big wings yu have."May said.
"Yu lk like the midnight sky，"said June."We missed yur stries.Tell us ne，please!" "Yes，tell us ne."May added.
Sunny lked up at the dark blue sky.It was beautiful.Sunny let ut a lng slw breath and started，"Once upn a time，there was a nt s clurful butterfly..."
As she talked，Sunny smiled.She felt beautiful just as she was.
Frm the passage，we knw that Sunny wanted t .
enjy a rainbw
have clurful wings
make a beautiful chrysalis
be a caterpillar all her life
What did Sunny's friends d after seeing Sunny's wings？
They left Sunny.
They laughed at Sunny.
They tld Sunny a stry.
They tried t make Sunny happy.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Sunny's feelings？
A.excited→hpeless→happy B.excited→happy→unhappy C.excited→happy→hpeless D.unhappy→hpeless→excited
Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.The midnight sky
B.A friend is a secnd self C.Sunny lved telling stries
D.The nt﹣s﹣clurful butterfly
（ 8 分） Fxes with nine tails， animals with human faces and fish bdies ， turtles with bird heads and snake tails…these magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing （ The Classic f Muntains and Seas ） .This ld bk
played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired tday's wrks.Let's learn mre abut it!
Shan Hai Jing tk shape befre the Qin Dynasty （221﹣206 BC）.Like an encyclpedia，it writes abut the wrld in the eyes f peple at that time.The 30，000﹣wrd bk recrds abut 40 states，550 muntains，300 rivers，mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence n the culture f mythlgy（神话学） in the wrld.It was taken t Japan during the Sui （581﹣618）and Tang（618﹣907）dynasties，r much earlier.In Japan，it was ppular.Peple there nce saw it as a guidebk fr traveling in China.The bk's mnsters were als ppular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks.Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jia Tng University.He said the bk inspired the writing f Jurney t the West and Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi.Pp culture wrks als brrw ideas frm the bk.Sme f animals in the bk even g int mvies，such as Zuwu，the star mnster in
Shan Hai Jing.It has a tiger﹣bdy with stripes f five clrs.Its tail is lnger than its bdy.It can travel 1，600
kilmeters in a day.We can see it in the ppular mvie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
Why did the writer talk abut the strange animals in Paragraph 1？
T answer sme questins.
T give sme examples.
T interest the readers.
T make a cnclusin.
The underlined wrd"inspired"in Paragraph 1 has similar meaning t the underlined wrd in .
We need smene t inspire the team.
He inspired many yung peple t take up basketball. C.His driving hardly inspires cnfidence（信心）.
D.His bk was inspired by the stry f a little girl.
Which f the fllwing can yu find in Shan Hai Jing？
①states②muntains③rivers④plants⑤mnsters A.①②③④.
B.①②③⑤. C.②③④⑤. D ①③④⑤.
What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
Many wrks brrw ideas frm Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing includes many special mnsters.
Sme mnsters in the bk g int mvies.
Shan Hai Jing inspires Pp culture wrks.
（8 分）Imagine the situatin.Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain.Yu dn't knw where yu are.Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag.Then yur car breaks dwn.It is night and it is cld.Yu have n mbile phne.What d yu d？Well，next time take a GPS with yu.This inventin may be able t help yu.It is a device（装置）which uses satellites t find where the user is.It can find yur psitin （位置）within 20 metres.A GPS cannt start yur car，but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS（Glbal Psitining System） is a small radi receiver.It lks like a mbile phne.Yu can hld it in
yur hand，r put in yur pcket.It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne.We als find GPS devices in cars， planes，r bats.Sme f these devices have electrnic maps，s yu knw where yu are.Fr example，in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.The first part is the receiver.Yu can hld it in yur hand，r have it fixed int yur car，plane，etc.The secnd part is a grup f satellites arund the Earth.The receiver cntacts （联系） at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin.The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.They are all ver the wrld.They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking
well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile.They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate（ 精确的） .There are als new uses fr the GPS.Perhaps they will becme like watches.Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
Accrding t the passage，with the help f the GPS，peple .
can start their brken car easily
are able t find their way in a new city
will learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
can spend the least time getting t anther place
The underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 3 means "".
A.Receivers B.Grund statins
C.GPS devices D.Satellites
The passage is mainly abut.
hw t find the way ut
the three parts f the GPS
the histry f the GPS
the intrductin f the GPS
What can we infer frm the passage？
All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in the future.
The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least fur f the statins.
Dawn Chrus﹣﹣Andrid IOS
There's smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature.The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings.Yu can start yur day with the sweet sunds f birds.
Vcabulary.cmiOS
If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills ， Vcabulary has smething t is mre than just a dictinary.It als has a wrd learning system，which helps yu t learn wrds thrugh a fun game.
（6 分）What makes smartphnes fun and useful？There are many apps that yu can use fr wrk and play.Check ut sme f them here.
Hw many apps can yu get n is accrding t the passage？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
If yu want t imprve yur English，which app will yu chse？
A.Vcabulary.
B.Dawn Chrus.
C.Prisma.
D.Prductive.
The text is prbably frm the clumn（栏目） f in a newspaper？.
A.Travel B.Technlgy C.Advertisement D.Schl life
阅读填空
（ 5 分） Many technlgy cmpanies are develping driverless cars.It means a car can drive by itself withut peple's help. 64First，thse cars must have sensrs（传感器） all arund.
PrismaAndrid/ iOS
Are yu a fan f art ？ Here's an app created just fr yu.Prisma is a pht﹣editing app unlike any ther.The pht filters（滤镜） n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.Let yur imaginatin g wild!
PrductiveIOS
There is sme truth t the saying"ld habits die hard".But what abut new habits？Smetimes new habits are just as difficult t start up and keep.If yu're having truble trying t get int a new habit，then Prductive might help yu.
65They als wrk when parking，s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther
parked cars.66They can take pictures f the surrundings and search.hw t get t yur destinatin（目的
地） quickly.All yu have t d is t type in the address!Finally ， a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up，brake and g. 67
68Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use.It has sent driverless taxis t pick up
passengers in Shanghai.Maybe ne r tw years later，peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
A.Secnd，rad signs are read by cameras，and satellite navigatin（导航） systems. B.It wrks like a man's brain t translate infrmatin t actins.
Is this technlgy still far away frm us？
Sensrs n the wheels can detect ther cars and peple n the rad.
Hw d driverless cars wrk？
首字母填空 请根据句中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）
69．（1 分）Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman s t win the Nbel Prize.
70．（1 分）He shwed great i when he was a little kid.He was very smart.
71．（1 分）The English ntebk i key sentences，grammar and new wrds.
72．（1 分）She is the yungest student t win the first p in the singing cmpetitin.
73．（1 分）Parents always like t c their children with thers.
74．（1 分）Huawei mbile phnes are becming mre and mre p in China.
75．（1 分）After the inventin f high﹣speed train，travelling becmes faster and mre c .
76．（1 分）Thmas Edisn d the first practical light bulb in 1879.
77．（1 分）He finally r the prblem﹣ he didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift.
78．（1 分）Jane w Magic TV Quiz because she learned a lt f knwledge.
语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答
卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）
（5 分）Tmrrw I'm ging t take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn.I'll be there fr tw weeks.Over the tw weeks，I hpe t learn abut British 79and practice my English.Ill be an 80student at a
famus schl in Lndn.I'm already a little nervus because I dn't knw anyne there.Hwever，the British students are the same age as me， s I think we'll becme gd friends.They'll 81me t many new
things.I als plan t 82arund Lndn.The next tw weeks shuld be a gd 83fr me.
完成句子 请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。
84．（4 分）她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
She her freign friends by email.
85．（3 分）没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
N ne knws why dinsaurs .
86．（2 分）此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
，he shwed great artistic.
87．（2 分）这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
This car uses slar pwer petrl，s it will nt pllute the air.
88．（2 分）C4091 显示器比 C4095 显示器重。
The C4091 mnitr is the C4095 mnitr.
89．（3 分）这个键盘真贵！
keybard it is!
书面表达
Inventin
cmputer
smartphne
car
air cnditiner
Number f students
45%
32%
13%
10%
Reasns
d imprtant jbs
chat with friends
travel anytime anywhere
keep the air cl
Yur pinin
（请补充）
90．（10 分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在 园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点：
要求：
约 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld.Recently，we did a survey n"What's yur favrite inventin"in ur schl，and here is the result.
2023-2024 学年广东省广州市铁一集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 8 小题）
听力理解 听下面几段对话，每段播放两遍，每段对话后有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2 分）1. What's the matter with the wman's cmputer？ A.It desn't wrk.
B.It makes much nise.
C.It has an ld mnitr.
2. Which part f the cmputer is brken？ A.The mnitr.
B.The keybard.
C.The main unit.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（2 分）3. Hw heavy is the cmputer？ A.It's under 2 kils.
B.It's abve 2 kils.
C.It's under 1 kil.
4. When was the cmputer sld at the highest price？ A.Nw.
B.Yesterday.
C.Last week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3 分）5. When des this talk happen？
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
答案
A
D
B
C
A
D
A
A
On 12 Octber.
On 10 Octber.
On 9 Octber.
Hw much shuld the wman pay？ A.1，400 yuan.
B.2，800 yuan.
C.5，600 yuan.
What can we learn frm the talk？ A.The wman will fly t New Zealand.
B.The wman wants t leave in the mrning.
C.The wman's flight is leaving at 2：30 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3 分）8. What did the pr man give t the King？ A.An range tree.
B.A big range.
C.A gld cup.
What did the rich man get at last？ A.Mre mney.
B.Mre glds.
C.A big range.
What d yu think f the rich man？ A.Wise.
B.Intelligent.
C.Greedy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听取信息 听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 A-E 的空格中每横线不限一词。录音播放两遍。
（5 分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
语音题 音题：找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
16．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．musicianB．cuntryside
C．instructinsD．cmpany
【分析】musician 音乐家；cuntryside 乡村；instructins 说明；cmpany 公司。
【 解 答 】 musician/mjuˈzɪʃ （ ə ） n/ ； cuntryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ ； instructins/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/ ；
cmpany/ˈkʌmpəni/。根据单词的读音，可知 A 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
17．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．perhapsB．gramC．challengeD．amunt
【分析】perhaps 可能；gram 克；challenge 挑战；amunt 数量。
【解答】perhaps/pəˈhæps/；gram/ɡræm/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；amunt/əˈmaʊnt/。根据单词的读音，可知
D 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：D。
18．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．intrductinB．anytime
C．distanceD．mnitr
【分析】intrductin 介绍；anytime 任何时候；distance 远处；mnitr 显示器。
【解答】intrductin/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/；anytime/ˈenɪtaɪm/；distance/ˈdɪstəns/；mnitr/ˈmɒnɪtə（r）/。根据单
词的读音，可知 B 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
Rbts
Children and ld peple need rbts because they need mre（11）
Fr children
•Rbts can （12）t help them sleep.
•Children will be （13）and strnger and parents can have mre time t d sprts r read bks.
Frld
peple
•Rbts can ck meals and becme their （14）.
•Old peple will be（15）.
故选：B。
19．（0.5 分）找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（）
A．tinyB．centuryC．typeD．crrectly
【分析】tiny 极小的；century 世纪；type 类型；crrectly 正确地。
【解答】tiny/ˈtaɪni/；century/ˈsentʃəri/；type/taɪp/；crrectly/kəˈrektli/。根据单词的读音，可知 C 选项中
划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：C。
重音题：找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。
20．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．encyclpediaB．ntebk
C．keybardD．railway
【分析】encyclpedia 百科全书；ntebk 笔记本；keybard 键盘；railway 铁路。
【解答】encyclpedia 的读音为/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/，重音在第三个音节上；ntebk 的读音为/ˈnəʊtbʊk/， 重音在第一个音节上；keybard 的读音为/ˈkiːbɔːd/，重音在第一个音节上；railway 的读音为/ˈreɪlweɪ/， 重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，A 选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
21．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．ItalianB．musicianC．artisticD．accident
【分析】Italian 意大利的；musician 音乐家；artistic 艺术的；accident 事故。
【解答】Italian 的读音为/ɪˈtæliən/，重音在第二个音节上；musician 的读音为/mjuˈzɪʃ（ə）n/，重音在第二个音节上；artistic 的读音为/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/，重音在第二个音节上；accident 的读音为/ˈæksɪdənt/，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，D 选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
22．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．createB．passengerC．calculateD．carriage
【分析】create 创造；passenger 乘客；calculate 计算；carriage 运费。
【解答】create，其读音为/kriˈeɪt/，重音位置在第二个音节上；passenger，其读音为/ˈpæsɪndʒə（r）/， 重音位置在第一个音节上；calculate，其读音为/ˈkælkjuleɪt/，重音位置在第一个音节上；carriage，其读音为/ˈkærɪdʒ/，重音位置在第一个音节上。由此可知，A 选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
23．（0.5 分）找出下列单词重音位置不同的一项。（）
A．chessbardB．crrectly
C．advertisementD．cntrl
【分析】chessbard 棋盘；crrectly 正确地；advertisement 广告；cntrl 控制权。
【解答】chessbard 其读音为/ˈtʃesbɔːd/，重音在第一个音节上；crrectly 其读音为/kəˈrektli/，重音在第二个音节上；advertisement 其读音为/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/，重音在第二个音节上；cntrl 其读音为/kənˈtrəʊl/， 重音在第二个音节上。由此可知，A 选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15 分）Sme students ften have truble learning English.They say the subject takes up （24） Bf their
time.They have t read many passages ， （ 25 ） Anew wrds in the dictinary and d lts f
exercises.Even thugh they wrk hard，they still cannt get gd grades n tests."（26） D？"they
ask."Hw can I enjy success？" The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might （27） Aanswer
their questins.
Deng was chsen as （28） Bastrnaut trainee（实习生） in 1998.That was lng ag—yu readers
hadn't even been brn yet.（29） Dthat day，he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an
astrnaut.Over the years，Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after（30） C.He，hwever，
was always a backup（后备人员）.He ften felt sad.（31） D，he even cried.
Deng still tries his （32） Cfr the dream.Althugh he is nw in his （33） B，he keeps training
hard."I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me."he nce said.Finally， （34） Athe night f
Nvember 29，2022，he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space.Deng had waited 24 years fr that very mment.
（35） D ，if yu want t give up learning English（r smething else），think abut Deng's stry.
Beffrts might nt succeed at nce.But be patient，try t imprve yur methds and keep（37）
C.Yu prbably wn't have t wait many years fr that mment like Deng.One day，success（38） Dat
yur dr.
A.t many B.t muchC.much t D.t little
【分析】一些学生常常在学习英语时遇到困难。他们说这门学科占据了他们大部分的时间。他们不得不阅读许多文章，在字典里查找新单词并做大量的练习。即使他们努力学习，他们仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。"为什么？"他们问道。"我怎样才能取得成功？"中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能会回答他们的问题。邓清明在 1998 年被选为宇航员实习生。从那一天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来努力训练成为一名宇航员。多年来，邓看到他的同学一个接一个地进入太空。然而，他一直是备用。他经常感到悲伤。邓仍然为梦想努力。尽管他现在已经年过半百，他仍然努力训练。"最终，在 2022 年 11 月 29 日的夜
晚，他和其他两名宇航员登上了神舟 15 号飞船，飞向太空。因此，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。努力可能不会立刻成功。但要耐心，尝试改进方法并坚持下去。
【解答】24. 考查固定短语。句意：他们说这门学科占据了他们大部分的时间。A 太多，修饰可数名词复数；B 太多，修饰不可数名词；C 太，修饰形容词或副词；D 太少，修饰不可数名词。根据 time 是不可数名词，可知此处用 t much。故选 B。
考查固定短语。句意：他们不得不阅读许多文章，在字典里查找新单词并做大量的练习。lk up 查阅，A 动词原形；B 过去式；C 现在分词；D 不定式。and 表示并列，根据 and d 可知此处用动词原形。故选 A。
25. A.lk up
B.lked up
C.lking up
D.t lk up
26. A.Hw
B.When
C.What
D.Why
27. A.help
B.t help
C.helped
D.helping
28. A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
29. A.On
B.Frm
C.After
D.Since
30. A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the ther
31. A.Sme time B.Sme times C.Smetime D.Smetimes
32. A.gd
B.well
C.best
D.better
33. A.fifty
B.fifties
C.fiftieth
D.the fiftieth
34. A.n
B.in
C.at
D.befre
35. A.And
B.Thugh
C.Hwever
D.S
36. A.Yu
B.Yur
C.Yurs
D.Yurself
37. A.g
B.t g
C.ging
D.gne
38. A.knck
B.kncks
C.kncked
D.will knck
考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A 如何；B 什么时候；C 什么；D 为什么。根据 Even thugh they wrk hard，they still cannt get gd grades n tests.（即使他们努力学习，他们仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。）可知他们想知道为什么。故选 D。
考查动词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能会回答他们的问题。help 帮助，A 动词原形；B 不定式；C 过去式；D 现在分词。情态动词 might 后面用动词原形。故选 A。
考查不定代词。句意：邓清明在 1998 年被选为宇航员实习生。A 以辅音音素开头的单词前；B 以元音音素开头的单词前；C 定冠词表特指；D 零冠词。泛指一名实习生，需用不定冠词。astrnaut 是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用 an。故选 B。
考查介词。句意：从那一天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来努力训练成为一名宇航员。A 后面加具体日期；B 从；C 在 之后；D 自从。根据 he had spent 是过去完成时，可知此处用 since。故选 D。
考查代词。句意：多年来，邓看到他的同学一个接一个地进入太空。A 其他的，后面用名词复数； B 其他的，本身是复数形式；C 三者或以上另一个；D 两者中另一个。ne after anther 一个接一个，固定短语。故选 C。
考查副词。句意：有时他甚至哭泣。A 一段时间；B 几次；C 某个时间；D 有时。此处用副词修饰动词 cried。故选 D。
考查固定短语。句意：邓仍然为梦想努力。A 好的；B 好地；C 最好的；D 较好的。try ne's best 尽某人最大努力，固定短语。故选 C。
考查名词复数。句意：尽管他现在已经五十多岁，他仍然努力训练。A 五十；B 五十，复数；C 第五十；D 第五十。in ne's+名词复数表示"在某人岁时"，固定短语。故选 B。
考查介词。句意：最终，在 2022 年 11 月 29 日的夜晚，他和其他两名宇航员登上了神舟 15 号飞船， 飞向太空。A 后面加具体日期或星期；B 后面加年/月/季节；C 后面加时间点；D 在 之前。根据 the night
f Nvember 29，2022 是具体时间，需用介词 n。故选 A。
考查连词。句意：因此，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。A 和；B 尽管；C然而；D 因此，所以。根据本句与上文的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果。故选 D。
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你的努力可能不会立刻成功。A 你，主格；B 你的，形容词性物主代词；C 你的，名词性物主代词；D 你自己，反身代词。根据此空后的 effrts 可知此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。
考查动名词。句意：但要耐心，尝试改进方法并坚持下去。g 继续，A 动词原形；B 不定式；C 动名词；D 过去分词。keep ding 表示"一直做"。故选 C。
考查动词时态。句意：有一天，成功会来到你的门前。knck 敲，A 动词原形；B 第三人称单数；C
过去式；D 一般将来时。根据句意可知此处动作未发生，需用一般将来时。故选 D。
完形填空
（10 分）A lng time ag，there lived a king.Every year，he wuld spend a lt f mney building his palace.One day，the king had a new （39） Aand he said t his men，"This year，I will build the best（40） D
in the wrld.It shuld be praised （称赞） within my kingdm，and by the peple f neighbring states." After building his palace，the king （41） Bnblemen（贵族） frm his kingdm，as well as frm
neighbring states t cme.And he asked them t give their （42） Cabut the palace.
"Unbelievable!It is the mst beautiful palace."the nblemen said.But ne man wh lked yung std in the crner.He （43） Asaid anything.
The king wanted t knw why the man was （44） Cwhen smene else was praising his palace.He
walked up t the man and asked，"Hell，yung man.Yu keep silent.Is there anything wrng with my palace？ "The man smiled and replied in a calm vice ， "Yur Majesty!Yur palace is strng and will（ 45 ） A
hundreds f years r even lnger.It is beautiful but nt perfect.Many f yur peple are still suffering a （46） B
life，thugh yur palace lks wnderful.Because f that，I am silent."
The king listened t the yung man's pinin quietly.Then he （47） Cthe wise man fr his hnest
wrds and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again.Instead，he used the mney t（48） Bthe
peple in need.
A.refused B.prmised C.thankedD.praised
A.winB.helpC.saveD.cntrl
39. A.plan
B.chice
C.challenge
D.suggestin
40. A.huse
B.garden
C.castle
D.palace
41. A.rdered
B.invited
C.asked
D.lked frward t
42. A.advice
B.wrds
C.pinins
D.understanding
43. A.hardly
B.seldm
C.usually
D.always
44. A.sad
B.angry
C.quiet
D.nisy
45. A.last
B.live
C.keep
D.stay
46. A.rich
B.hard
C.happy
D.cnvenient
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王建造宫殿的故事。最后国王听取了年轻人的意见，决定不再重建宫殿，而是用钱来帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】39. 考查名词。句意：国王有一个新的计划。plan 计划；chice 选择；challenge 挑战；suggestin 建议。根据 This year，I will build the best.in the wrld.（今年，我将建造世界上最好的宫殿。）可知，
这是国王的计划。故选 A。
考查名词。句意：今年，我将建造世界上最好的宫殿。huse 房子；garden 花园；castle 城堡；palace 宫殿。根据 It shuld be praised （称赞） within my kingdm，and by the peple f neighbring states.（它应该受到我们王国内以及邻国的人民的称赞。）可知，它是最好的宫殿。故选 D。
考查动词。句意：建完宫殿后邀请来自他的王国的及邻国的贵族。rdered 命令；invited 邀请；asked 请求；lked frward t 期望。根据 And he asked them t give their abut the palace.（他要求他们对宫
殿发表看法。）可知，国王邀请他们来发表看法。故选 B。
考查名词。句意：他要求他们对宫殿发表看法。advice 建议；wrds 单词，话语；pinins 观点，看法；understanding 理解，了解。根据 "Unbelievable!It is the mst beautiful palace."the nblemen said.（"难以置信！这是最美丽的宫殿。"贵族们说。）可知，国王要求他们发表看法。故选 C。
考查副词。句意：但是一个看上去年轻的人站在角落里，几乎什么也没说。hardly 几乎不；seldm 很少；usually 通常；always 总是。根据"Unbelievable!It is the mst beautiful palace."the nblemen said.（" 难以置信！这是最美丽的宫殿。"贵族们说。）及 but 转折。可知，前后形成对比，角落里的人应几乎什么也没说。故选 A。
考查形容词。句意：国王想知道这个人为什么沉默！当别人赞美他的宫殿时。sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；quiet 安静的，沉默的；nisy 嘈杂的。根据，He walked up t the man and asked，""Hell，yung man.Yu keep silent.″（他向那个男人走去，问道： "你好，年轻人。你保持沉默。″）可知，国王想知道这个人为什么沉默。故选 C。
考查动词。句意：你的宫殿很坚固，可以持续数百年甚至更长时间。last 持续，继续，延续；live 居住，住，生存；keep 保持，使处于 ；stay 保留，保持。根据前文年轻人说道 Yur palace is strng .
（你的宫殿很坚固。）可知，宫殿强壮，也就是可以持续很久不倒，持续我们用 last 来表示。故选 A。
考查形容词。句意：但你王国的许多人仍在忍受艰难的生活。正因为如此，我沉默了。rich 富有的； hard 艰难的；happy 高兴的；cnvenient 方便的。根据 It is beautiful but nt perfect.（它很美，但并不完 美。）及 suffering a.life 中遭受，可知，遭受艰难的生活。故选 B。
考查动词。句意：然后他感谢这位智者诚实的话，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。refused 拒绝；prmised 许诺，承诺；thanked 感谢（某人）；praised 赞扬，称赞。根据 Then he the wise man fr
his hnest wrds .（然后他感谢这位智者诚实的话。）中 thank sb.fr sth.（为某事感谢某人。）可知，他感谢这位智者诚实的话。故选 C。
考查动词。句意：他用这笔钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。win 赢，获胜；help 帮助；save 救助，挽 救；cntrl 控制。根据 he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again.（他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。） 和 Instead 相反。可知，他用钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选 B。
阅读理解
（8 分）Once upn a time，there lived a clurful caterpillar（毛虫） named Sunny.
Sunny lved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June，but what she lved mst was t tell stries.Her stries were s interesting that bth f her friends liked them very much.
Sunny and her friends dreamed f the day when they wuld turn int beautiful butterflies.Sunny believed her wings wuld have rainbw clurs.
Finally，the day came.Sunny came ut f her chrysalis（蛹）.She was very excited.She flew quickly dwn t
a river，lking int the water.
"N."she shuted ludly.She culdn't believe her eyes.On her back were tw wings as black as night.This wasn't what she had thught at all."Hw I wish I culd be a caterpillar again."Just at that time， May and June came ver.
"Ww，what big wings yu have."May said.
"Yu lk like the midnight sky，"said June."We missed yur stries.Tell us ne，please!" "Yes，tell us ne."May added.
Sunny lked up at the dark blue sky.It was beautiful.Sunny let ut a lng slw breath and started，"Once upn a time，there was a nt s clurful butterfly..."
As she talked，Sunny smiled.She felt beautiful just as she was.
Frm the passage，we knw that Sunny wanted tB.
enjy a rainbw
have clurful wings
make a beautiful chrysalis
be a caterpillar all her life
What did Sunny's friends d after seeing Sunny's wings？ D
They left Sunny.
They laughed at Sunny.
They tld Sunny a stry.
They tried t make Sunny happy.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Sunny's feelings？ A
A.excited→hpeless→happy B.excited→happy→unhappy C.excited→happy→hpeless D.unhappy→hpeless→excited
Which is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The midnight sky
B.A friend is a secnd self C.Sunny lved telling stries
D.The nt﹣s﹣clurful butterfly
【分析】故事讲述了一个名叫 Sunny 的多彩毛毛虫，她喜欢爬树和讲故事。她和朋友们都梦想着成为美丽的蝴蝶，Sunny 相信自己的翅膀会有彩虹色。最后，她变成了蝴蝶，但发现自己的翅膀是黑色的，感到失望。但朋友们却觉得她的翅膀很美，要求她讲故事。Sunny 讲着故事，感到自己很美丽。
【解答】49. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Sunny believed her wings wuld have rainbw clurs.（Sunny 相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。）可知，Sunny 想要一个彩色的翅膀。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第六段"Ww，what big wings yu have!" May said.（"哇，你的翅膀真大。"May 说。）以及第七段 "Yu lk like the midnight sky， " said June.（"你看起来像午夜的天空，"June 说。） 可知，他们试图让 Sunny 开心。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第四段 Finally，the day came.Sunny came ut f her chrysalis（蛹）.She was very
excited（. 终于，这一天来了。Sunny 破茧而出。她非常兴奋。）可知，她很兴奋；根据第五段 "N."she shuted
ludly.She culdn't believe her eyes.（"不。"她大声喊道。她不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，她很绝望；根据最后一段 As she talked，Sunny smiled.She felt beautiful just as she was.（当她说话时，Sunny 微笑着。她觉得自己就是美丽的。）可知，她很开心。故选 A。
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段 Once upn a time，there was a nt s clurful butterfly..."
（"从前，有一只颜色不那么鲜艳的蝴蝶……"）可知，本文主要叙述了一只颜色不太鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事， 所以标题应为"不太鲜艳的蝴蝶"。故选 D。
（ 8 分） Fxes with nine tails， animals with human faces and fish bdies ， turtles with bird heads and snake
tails…these magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing（The Classic f Muntains and Seas）.This ld bk played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired tday's wrks.Let's learn mre abut it!
Shan Hai Jing tk shape befre the Qin Dynasty （221﹣206 BC）.Like an encyclpedia，it writes abut the wrld in the eyes f peple at that time.The 30，000﹣wrd bk recrds abut 40 states，550 muntains，300 rivers，mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence n the culture f mythlgy（神话学） in the wrld.It was taken t Japan during the Sui （581﹣618）and Tang（618﹣907）dynasties，r much earlier.In Japan，it was ppular.Peple there nce saw it as a guidebk fr traveling in China.The bk's mnsters were als ppular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks.Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jia Tng University.He said the bk inspired the writing f Jurney t the West and Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi.Pp culture wrks als brrw ideas frm the bk.Sme f animals in the bk even g int mvies，such as Zuwu，the star mnster in
Shan Hai Jing.It has a tiger﹣bdy with stripes f five clrs.Its tail is lnger than its bdy.It can travel 1，600
kilmeters in a day.We can see it in the ppular mvie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
Why did the writer talk abut the strange animals in Paragraph 1？ C
T answer sme questins.
T give sme examples.
T interest the readers.
T make a cnclusin.
The underlined wrd"inspired"in Paragraph 1 has similar meaning t the underlined wrd inD.
We need smene t inspire the team.
He inspired many yung peple t take up basketball. C.His driving hardly inspires cnfidence（信心）.
D.His bk was inspired by the stry f a little girl.
Which f the fllwing can yu find in Shan Hai Jing？ B
①states②muntains③rivers④plants⑤mnsters A.①②③④.
B.①②③⑤. C.②③④⑤. D ①③④⑤.
What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ D
Many wrks brrw ideas frm Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing includes many special mnsters.
Sme mnsters in the bk g int mvies.
Shan Hai Jing inspires Pp culture wrks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《山海经》的历史意义和对后世创作的影响。
【解答】53. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Fxes with nine tails，animals with human faces and fish bdies，turtles with bird heads and snake tails…these magical animals are frm Shan Hai Jing（九尾狐、人面鱼身的动物、鸟头蛇尾的乌龟……这些神奇的动物来自《山海经》）可知，作者提到这些动物是为了吸引读者。故选 C。
词义猜测题。根据第一段 This ld bk played an imprtant rle in the wrld and inspired tday's wrks.
（这本古老的书在世界上发挥了重要的作用，并给了今天的作品灵感。）可知，inspired 意为"给予灵感"。结合选项，His bk was inspired by the stry f a little girl.（他的书的灵感来自一个小女孩的故事。） 中的 inspired 和原文相符。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第二段 The 30， 000﹣wrd bk recrds abut 40 states， 550 muntains， 300
rivers，mre than 100 peple in histry and 400 interesting animals（. 这本 3 万字的书记载了 40 个国家、550
座山、300 条河流、100 多位历史人物和 400 种有趣的动物。）可知，在这本书里面可以发现国家、山、河流和动物。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据第四段 Shan Hai Jing has inspired many wrks.（《山海经》启发了许多作品。）及全文可知，本文主要说明了《山海经》对其它作品的启发。故选 D。
（8 分）Imagine the situatin.Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain.Yu dn't knw where yu are.Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag.Then yur car breaks dwn.It is night and it is cld.Yu have n mbile phne.What d yu d？Well，next time take a GPS with yu.This inventin may be able t help yu.It is a device（装置）which uses satellites t find where the user is.It can find yur psitin （位置）within 20 metres.A GPS cannt start yur car，but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS（Glbal Psitining System） is a small radi receiver.It lks like a mbile phne.Yu can hld it in
yur hand，r put in yur pcket.It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne.We als find GPS devices in cars， planes，r bats.Sme f these devices have electrnic maps，s yu knw where yu are.Fr example，in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.The first part is the receiver.Yu can hld it in yur
hand，r have it fixed int yur car，plane，etc.The secnd part is a grup f satellites arund the Earth.The receiver cntacts （联系） at least fur f the satellites and calculates its psitin.The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.They are all ver the wrld.They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking
well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile.They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate（ 精确的） .There are als new uses fr the GPS.Perhaps they will becme like watches.Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
Accrding t the passage，with the help f the GPS，pepleB.
can start their brken car easily
are able t find their way in a new city
will learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
can spend the least time getting t anther place
The underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 3 means " B".
A.Receivers B.Grund statins C.GPS devices D.Satellites
The passage is mainly abutD.
hw t find the way ut
the three parts f the GPS
the histry f the GPS
the intrductin f the GPS
What can we infer frm the passage？ C
All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in the future.
The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least fur f the statins.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了全球定位系统（GPS）的作用和原理。GPS 是一种利用卫星来确定用户位置的设备，可以在 20 米范围内找到用户的位置。GPS 设备通常是一个小型的无线接收器，可以放在手
中、口袋里，或者安装在汽车、飞机等交通工具上。全球定位系统由接收器、一组围绕地球的卫星和地面站网络组成，地面站控制卫星并确保其正常运行。一些人认为 GPS 将来会变得像手机一样普及，价格也会变得更便宜、更准确，并且会有更多的新用途。
【解答】57. 细节理解题。根据第一段 It is a device（装置）which uses satellites t find where the user is.It can find yur psitin（位置）within 20 metres.A GPS cannt start yur car，but at least yu will knw where yu are.（这是一种使用卫星来查找用户位置的设备。它可以在 20 米以内找到你的位置。GPS 无法启动你的汽车，但至少你会知道自己在哪里。）和第二段 GPS（Glbal Psitining System） is a small radi receiver.It lks like a mbile phne.Yu can hld it in yur hand，r put in yur pcket.It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne.We als find GPS devices in cars，planes，r bats.Sme f these devices have electrnic maps，s yu knw where yu are.Fr example，in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
（GPS（全球定位系统）是一种小型无线电接收机。它看起来像一部手机。你可以把它拿在手里，也可以放在口袋里。它有时被放入手表或电话中。我们在汽车、飞机或船上也能找到 GPS 设备。其中一些 设备有电子地图，所以你知道自己在哪里。例如，在一个城市里，它们可以告诉你街道的名字。）可知， 根据文章，在 GPS 的帮助下，人们能够在一个新城市找到自己的路。故选 B。
代词指代题。根据第三段The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins.They are all ver the wrld.They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.（该系统的第三部分是地面站网络。
它们遍布世界各地。它们控制卫星并确保它们运行良好。）可知，第 3 段中带下划线的"它们"一词的意思是"地面站"。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据第二段 GPS（Glbal Psitining System） is a small radi receiver.It lks like a mbile phne.Yu can hld it in yur hand ， r put in yur pcket.It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne.We als find GPS devices in cars，planes，r bats.Sme f these devices have electrnic maps，s yu knw where yu are.Fr example，in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.（GPS（全球定位系统）是一种小型无线电接收机。它看起来像一部手机。你可以把它拿在手里，也可以放在口袋里。它有时被放入手表或电话中。我们在汽车、飞机或船上也能找到 GPS 设备。其中一些设备有电子地图，所以你知道自己在哪里。例如，在一个城市里，它们可以告诉你街道的名字。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于 GPS 的介绍。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile.They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate（精确的）.There are als new uses fr the GPS.Perhaps they will becme like watches.Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.（有些人认为，在未来，全球定位系统将像手机一样普遍。它们变得越来越便宜，越来越准确。GPS 也有新的用
途。也许它们会变得像手表。每个人都会有一个，你再也不会迷失。）可知，我们能从这段话中推断出
GPS 在未来将变得越来越普遍。故选 C。
Dawn Chrus﹣﹣Andrid IOS
There's smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature.The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings.Yu can start yur day with the sweet sunds f birds.
Vcabulary.cmiOS
If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills ， Vcabulary has smething t is mre than just a dictinary.It als has a wrd learning system，which helps yu t learn wrds thrugh a fun game.
PrismaAndrid/ iOS
Are yu a fan f art ？ Here's an app created just fr yu.Prisma is a pht﹣editing app unlike any ther.The pht filters（滤镜） n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.Let yur imaginatin g wild!
PrductiveIOS
There is sme truth t the saying"ld habits die hard".But what abut new habits？Smetimes new habits are just as difficult t start up and keep.If yu're having truble trying t get int a new habit，then Prductive might help yu.
（6 分）What makes smartphnes fun and useful？There are many apps that yu can use fr wrk and play.Check ut sme f them here.
Hw many apps can yu get n is accrding t the passage？ D
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
If yu want t imprve yur English，which app will yu chse？ A
A.Vcabulary.
B.Dawn Chrus.
C.Prisma.
D.Prductive.
The text is prbably frm the clumn（栏目） f in a newspaper？ C.
A.Travel B.Technlgy C.Advertisement D.Schl life
【分析】材料介绍了一些有用的 APP 供读者使用。
【解答】61. 细节理解题。根据第一列表格 IOS 可知四种 APP 都可以在 IOS 系统的手机上使用。故选：
D。
细节理解题。根据第二行表格 If yu are lking t imprve yur English language skills，Vcabulary has
smething t ffer（. 如果你想提高你的英语语言技能，Vcabulary 可以提供一些东西。）可知是Vcabulary。
故选：A。
推理判断题。根据第一行 What makes smartphnes fun and useful？There are many apps that yu can
use fr wrk and play.Check ut sme f them here（.
是什么让智能手机变得有趣和有用？有许多应用程序
可以用于工作和娱乐。在这里看看其中的一些。）可知是出自于广告专栏。故选：C。
阅读填空
（ 5 分） Many technlgy cmpanies are develping driverless cars.It means a car can drive by itself withut peple's help.（64） EFirst，thse cars must have sensrs（传感器） all arund.
（65） AThey als wrk when parking，s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r
ther parked cars. （ 66 ） DThey can take pictures f the surrundings and search.hw t get t yur
destinatin（目的地） quickly.All yu have t d is t type in the address!Finally，a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up，brake and g.（67） B
（68） CDidi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use.It has sent driverless taxis t pick up
passengers in Shanghai.Maybe ne r tw years later，peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
A.Secnd，rad signs are read by cameras，and satellite navigatin（导航） systems. B.It wrks like a man's brain t translate infrmatin t actins.
Is this technlgy still far away frm us？
Sensrs n the wheels can detect ther cars and peple n the rad.
Hw d driverless cars wrk？
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车，并且解释了它们的工作原理。首先， 无人驾驶汽车必须装有周围的传感器，可以拍摄周围环境并搜索如何快速到达目的地。其次，它们可以读取道路标志和卫星导航系统，就像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动。最后，中央计算机系统会处理所有信息，决定何时加速、刹车和行驶。滴滴是第一家将这项技术投入使用的公司，已经在上海派出了无人驾驶出租车接载乘客。或许一两年后，人们就可以在市场上购买无人驾驶汽车了。
【解答】64. 细节推理题。根据下句 First，thse cars must have sensrs（传感器） all arund.（首先， 这些汽车周围必须有传感器。）可知，空处应是问无人驾驶汽车是如何工作。选项 E"无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的？"符合语境。故选 E。
细节推理题。根据上文 First，thse cars must have sensrs（传感器） all arund.（首先，这些汽车周围必须有传感器。）可知，空处应是第二的内容。选项 A"其次，路标可以通过摄像头和卫星导航系统读取。"符合语境。故选 A。
细节推理题。根据后句 They can take pictures f the surrundings and search.hw t get t yur destinatin（目的地） quickly.（他们可以拍摄周围环境的照片，并搜索如何快速到达目的地。）可知， 空处应是说无人驾驶车是如何实现这个功能的。选项 D"车轮上的传感器可以检测到路上的其他汽车和人。"符合语境。故选 D。
细节推理题。根据前句 Finally，a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up，brake and g.（最后，一个中央计算机系统接收所有信息并进行处理，以确定何时加速、刹车和起步。）可知，空处应是说如何将信息转化为行动。选项 B"它就像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动。"符合语境。故选 B。
细节推理题。根据下文 Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use.It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai.Maybe ne r tw years later，peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
（滴滴是第一家将这项技术投入使用的公司。它已经派出无人驾驶出租车在上海接乘客。也许一两年后， 人们可以在市场上买到无人驾驶汽车！）可知，空处应是说无人驾驶技术的使用时间。选项 C"这项技术
离我们还很远吗？"符合语境。故选 C。
首字母填空 请根据句中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）
69．（1 分）Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman s cientist t win the Nbel Prize.
【分析】屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。scientist 科学家，此处主语是单数，接名词单数形式。
故答案为：scientist。
70．（1 分）He shwed great i ntelligence when he was a little kid.He was very smart.
【分析】他小时候表现出了很高的智力。他非常聪明。
【解答】根据 He was very smart.可知是指他小时候表现出了很高的智力。intelligence 表示智力，为不可数名词。
故答案为：intelligence。
71．（1 分）The English ntebk i ncludes key sentences，grammar and new wrds.
【分析】英语笔记本包括关键句子、语法和新单词。
【解答】根据空格位置可知需要填入一个动词，include 意为"包括"，句子没有具体的时间标志词，因此理解为"陈述客观事实"，因此时态用一般现在时，主语 The English ntebk 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：includes。
72．（1 分）She is the yungest student t win the first p rize in the singing cmpetitin.
【分析】她是在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名的最年轻学生。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她是在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名的最年轻学生。prize 奖项，此处是可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：prize。
73．（1 分）Parents always like t c mparetheir children with thers.
【分析】父母总是喜欢把孩子和别人比较。
【解答】根据"…their children with thers"及首字母提示可知，是指把孩子和别人比较，cmpare…with
意为"把……和……比较"，like t d sth.意为"喜欢做某事"。故填：cmpare。
74．（1 分）Huawei mbile phnes are becming mre and mre p pular in China.
【分析】华为手机在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指华为手机在中国变得越来越受欢迎。ppular 受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故答案为：ppular。
75．（1 分）After the inventin f high﹣speed train，travelling becmes faster and mre c mfrtable .
【分析】高速列车发明之后，旅行变得更快速也更舒适。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指高速列车发明之后，旅行变得更快速也更舒适。cmfrtable 舒适的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：cmfrtable。
76．（1 分）Thmas Edisn d evelped the first practical light bulb in 1879.
【分析】托马斯•爱迪生在 1879 年发明了第一个实用的电灯泡。
【解答】根据"the first practical light bulb in 1879."和首字母 d 可知是 develp。develp 表示"发明"，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
故填：develped。
77．（1 分）He finally r ealizedthe prblem﹣ he didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift.
【分析】他终于意识到问题所在﹣他没有足够的钱去买礼物。
【解答】根据题干中 he didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift.可知他终于意识到问题的所在是他没有足够的钱去买礼物，首字母是 r，realize 表示意识到，动词。其次由 didn't 可知该句的时态是一般过去时， 结构是：主语+动词过去式。realize 的过去式是 realized。
故填：realized。
78．（1 分）Jane w atched Magic TV Quiz because she learned a lt f knwledge.
【分析】简因为她学到了很多知识而看了《魔法电视问答》节目。
【解答】watch TV 看电视。根据 she learned a lt f knwledge.可知时态要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。
故填：watched。
语篇填词 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）
（5 分）Tmrrw I'm ging t take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn.I'll be there fr tw weeks.Over the tw weeks，I hpe t learn abut British（79）c ultureand practice my English.Ill be an（80）e
xchangestudent at a famus schl in Lndn.I'm already a little nervus because I dn't knw anyne
there.Hwever， the British students are the same age as me， s I think we'll becme gd friends.They'll
（81）i ntrduceme t many new things.I als plan t （82）t urarund Lndn.The next tw
weeks shuld be a gd（83）e xperiencefr me.
【分析】作为一名英国伦敦的交换生的计划。
【解答】79. culture.句意：我希望学习英国文化，练习英语。根据首字母是 c ，了解英国文化，文化在此处是不可数名词。故答案为 culture.
exchange.句意：我将成为伦敦市一所著名学校的交换生。第一句句中有" take part in an exchange prgramme in Lndn".此处是成为一个伦敦名校的交换生。故答案为：exchange .
intrduce.句意：他们将要向我介绍许多新事物。此处是一般将来时 will d sth.将要做某事。动词用原形。故答案为 intrduce .
tur.句意：我也计划游览伦敦。旅游动词是 tur，故答案是 tur.
experience.句意：接下来两周于我来说将是一个好的经历。experience 当经历讲时是可数名词。故答案是 experience.
完成句子 请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。
84．（4 分）她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
Shekeepsintuchwithher freign friends by email.
【分析】她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分缺少表达"与某人保持联系"，这里应该使用一般现在时态。keep in tuch with"与……保持联系"，符合语境。主语 She 为单数第三人称，keep 应该相应的使用单数第三人称形式keeps。
故填：keeps in tuch with。
85．（3 分）没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
N ne knws why dinsaurs suddenly died ut .
【分析】没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
【解答】根据空格位置可知，是由 why 引导的宾语从句需要谓语和状语。首先："灭绝"是一个动词短语， die ut；"突然"是副词 suddenly；副词放在动词短语之前。"恐龙灭绝"发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。
故答案为：suddenly died ut。
86．（2 分）此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
Inadditin，he shwed great artistic.
【分析】此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in additin 此外，固定搭配。故答案为：In additin。
87．（2 分）这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
This car uses slar pwerinsteadfpetrl，s it will nt pllute the air.
【分析】这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
【解答】instead f 介词短语，而不是。故答案为 instead f。
88．（2 分）C4091 显示器比 C4095 显示器重。
The C4091 mnitr isheavierthanthe C4095 mnitr.
【分析】C4091 显示器比 C4095 显示器重。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分缺少表达"比……重"，这里应该使用比较级形式。heavy"重"，其比较级的构成是：把词尾的 y 变成 i，再加 er。than"（用以引出比较的第二部分）比"，比较级的标志词。
故填：heavier than。89．（3 分）这个键盘真贵！
Whatanexpensivekeybard it is!
【分析】这个键盘真贵！
【解答】根据题干，可知感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！expensive 昂贵的，且是为元音音素开头的单词。
故答案为：What an expensive。
书面表达
Inventin
cmputer
smartphne
car
air cnditiner
Number f students
45%
32%
13%
10%
Reasns
d imprtant jbs
chat with friends
travel anytime anywhere
keep the air cl
Yur pinin
（请补充）
90．（10 分）发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在 园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点：
要求：
约 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld.Recently，we did a survey n"What's yur favrite inventin"in ur schl，and here is the result.
【分析】【高分句型一】
45% f students' favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs.45%的学生最喜欢的发明是计算机，因为他们可以用它做许多重要的工作。because 引导的原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
I think the Internet is the mst imprtant inventin.我认为互联网是最重要的发明。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld.Recently， we did a survey n"What's yur favrite inventin"in ur schl，and here is the result.
45% f students' favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs. 【高分句型一】32% f students' favrite inventin is smartphnes because they can use it t chat with friends.13% f students' favrite inventin is the car because they can travel anytime ， anywhere.10% f students' favrite
inventin is air cnditining because it can keep the air cl（. 调查结果）I think the Internet is the mst imprtant
inventin.【高分句型二】Because f it，the wrld becmes smaller and smaller.We can keep abreast f the latest events arund the wrld anytime r anywhere.（我的选择和理由）