初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册 Unit3 Make it happen! standing out（课件）

Make it happen八年级上 fair /feə/block /blɒk/artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/condition /kənˈdɪʃn/cost /kɒst/lend /lend/lend (sb) a hand3-D /ˌθriː ˈdiː/printer /ˈprɪntə/invent /ɪnˈvent/n. 展览会n. 一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）adj. 人造的，人工的n. 长期疾病v. 价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）v. 借给，借出帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手adj. 三维的，立体的n. 打印机v. 发明，创造weigh /weɪ/kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/fix /fɪks/invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/apply /əˈplaɪ/blind /blaɪnd/machine /məˈʃiːn/warn /wɔːn/object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/v. 重，重量是……n. 千克，公斤v. 解决（问题）n. 发明（物）v. 下载v. 应用，运用adj. 盲的，失明的n. 机器v. 警告，告诫；提醒n. 物体sense /sens/congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/everyday /ˈevrideɪ/trouble /ˈtrʌbl/creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/widely /ˈwaɪdli/curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/v. 检测并记录 n. 祝贺的话n. 广告；启事adj. 日常的；平常的；每天的v. 使忧虑，使苦恼adj. 有创造力的adj. 富有想象力的；创新的n. 发明者，发明家adv. 广泛地；普遍地n. 好奇心talent /ˈtælənt/electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/lightning rodpioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/test /test/despite /dɪˈspaɪt/failure /ˈfeɪljə/future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n. 天资，天赋，才能n. 电n. 闪电n. 避雷针n. 先驱，先锋，创始人n. 探索；探险；勘探；勘查v. 试验，检验prep. 尽管，虽然n. 失败adj. 将来的，未来的explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/risk /rɪsk/drive /draɪv/earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/keyhole /ˈkiːhəʊl/n. 探险者；勘察者n. 冒险举动v. 促使n. 地震n. 锁眼，钥匙孔Make it happenRead the passage.站在自己参加科技展览会的作品旁他用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。戴着假肢的和伊斯顿的作品握手一个有特殊疾病的女孩她生来就缺少一只手臂。假肢更糟糕的是一直这让我大吃一惊！帮助某人A helping hand1 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.2 “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton’s work.3 This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a special condition. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.4 “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300,” thought Easton.“I must lend a hand to people like her.”整天它能随着使用者的大脑发出的信号移动。还不够好重3.6公斤继续研究它解决一个又一个问题在23岁时取得了成功他的设计从中获利约在网上发布他的设计……免费下载设计图5 After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child.6 Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500!7 Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online… for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!8 What a helping hand!Translate the following expressions into English. Task 4be able to3-D printerout offix problemsall the timeat age ...hit on successwhat’s worseshake hands withat a science fairone after anotherwork onblow sb awaymake money from...post ... onlineweigh ... kilogramswith a special conditionlend a hand (to sb) = lend (sb) a handa 30 - meter - high buildingMake it happento + 动词原形这类动词有learn, want, decide, like, try, agree, start, forget, hope等。这类动词均属于及物动词，表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事。动词不定式和动名词作宾语当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事"时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时可以使用want to do sth,need to do sth和decide to do sth等表达方式。行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。那么动词不定式有什么样的语法功能呢?首先，它可以在句中充当宾语成分。① 该话剧为我们讲述的是北京一家茶馆的老板 王利发和他的顾客们的故事。② 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。Translate the following sentences.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.① My brother bought some storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。② Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。① Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？② My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。③ Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？④ Who teaches you English?谁教你（们）英语？① They kept discussing the details until midnight. ② She enjoys cooking delicious meals for her family.③ He finally finished reading that novel after a week.④ I don’t mind waiting for you for a few more minutes.他们一直讨论细节到半夜。她喜欢给家人做美味饭菜。一周后他终于读完了那本小说。我不介意再等你几分钟。常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, practise, finish, avoid, keep, mind等。既能接动词不定式又能接动名词作宾语的常见动词Make it happenPronunciationMake it happen我没有什么特殊才能。我只有强烈的好奇心。好奇心可以促生新的发现。对电着迷它的性质他做了大量研究，试图了解它。Read the passage and check your answers.在暴风雨中保护建筑免受雷击好奇心也能让人变得勇敢。太空探索先驱他在试验这项发明时丧生。The power of curiosity1 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.2 Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning.3 Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention.尽管失败了他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感探索太空驱使人们朝着某些目标前进世界万物是如何运转的？星图地动仪究竟通过大自然的钥匙孔好奇心就是这把钥匙。打开了一扇又一扇门 Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.4 But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.5 As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.Translate the following expressions into English.Task 7after alltake riskscontinue tolose one’s lifepioneer ofbe drawn tomore thando lots of researchprotect... fromwhat’s going onbe curious abouthave a deep curiosity about