上海 建平西校 2024-2025学年九年级上学期 期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海 建平西校 2024-2025学年九年级上学期 期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 D 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The medicine shuld be taken ________ every fur hurs.
A. tw in a timeB. tw at a timeC. tw at timesD. tw in time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：药应该每四个小时一次服两粒。
考查介词短语。tw in a time在一段时间后两个；tw at a time每次两个；tw at times偶尔两个；tw in time及时两次/个。根据“The medicine shuld be fur hurs”可知，药应该每四个小时一次服两粒。故选B。
2. I always take an umbrella ________ me n sunny r rainy days.
A. tB. frmC. frD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论晴天还是雨天，我总是带一把雨伞。
考查介词辨析。t朝向；frm来自；fr为了；with拿着，随着。根据“I always take an n sunny r rainy days.”可知是随身携带雨伞。故选D。
3. I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, I wn’t g.
A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我将不会去。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一空if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间副词tmrrw，可知此处用一般将来时；第二空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。故选A。
4. My ________ brther is 3 years ________ than my cusin.
A. elder; elderB. lder; ldestC. elder; lderD. lder; elder
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我的堂兄大三岁。
考查形容词和比较级。elder年长的；lder更年长的；ldest最年长的。根据“My”及“brther”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，elder表示“年长的”；根据“than”可知，此处用ld比较级，ld比较级为lder表示“比……年长的”。故选C。
5. He lks wrried because his ntebk ________ by mistake yesterday.
A. tkB. was takenC. takesD. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他看起来很担心，因为他的笔记本昨天被错拿了。
考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语ntebk和动词take是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
6 —When did yu ________ yesterday? Were yu late fr the meeting?
—Luckily, when I ________ there, it had just begun.
A. reach; gt tB. get; arrivedC. reach; arrivedD. arrive; gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候到的？你开会迟到了吗？——幸运的是，当我到那儿的时候，会议才刚刚开始。
考查动词辨析。reach到达；gt t到达；get得到；arrived到达。arrive是不及物动词，后面接地点时需加at或in，若接there、here等副词，不加介词；get表示“到达”时，常用“get t+地点”；接there、here等副词时，t要省略；reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点。第一空，后面没有具体地点名词，用arrive合适；第二空，there是副词，gt there表示“到达那里”。故选D。
7. The hrse was ________ by the ________ snake.
A. frighten; frighteningB. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frighteningD. frightening; frightening
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这匹马被那条可怕的蛇吓到了。
考查形容词辨析。frighten使害怕，动词；frightened感到害怕的，形容词，通常修饰人或动物 (有生命的主体)，强调主体自身处于害怕的状态；frightening令人害怕的，吓人的，形容词，修饰无生命的事物 (如场景、事件、物体等)，强调“事物本身具有让人产生害怕感受的特质或属性”。第一空，空格前为系动词“was”，这里需形容词作表语，马是被吓到的对象，应用frightened；第二空，空格后为名词“snake”，这里需形容词作定语，蛇是令人恐惧的事物，应用frightening。故选C。
8. All the students ught t keep ________ and read ________ in the reading rm.
A. quiet, quietlyB. quietly, quietC. quietly, quietlyD. quiet, quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生在阅览室应该保持安静，并且安静地读书。
考查形容词和副词用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此第一空填quiet，表示“安静的”；read是动词，需要副词进行修饰，因此第二空填quietly，表示“安静地”。故选A。
9. The machines ________ heavy things. They’re very useful.
A. are used t liftingB. are used t lift
C. used t be liftedD. used t lift
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些机器被用来举重物。它们非常有用。
考查词义辨析。be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据语境，机器是被用来举重物的，用are used t lift。故选B。
10. The mre careful yu are, the ________ mistakes yu will make.
A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The mre careful yu are, the ... mistakes yu will make.”可知，此处是比较级结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选D。
11. __________ my teacher, I gt full marks in the exam.
A. Accrding tB. Listening tC. FrD. Talking t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我的老师说，我考试得了满分。
考查固定搭配。Accrding t根据；Listening t听；Fr为了；Talking t谈论；分析句子“__________ my teacher, I gt full marks in the exam.____”“我的老师，我考试得了满分”。所以此处应该是根据谁的话，应该用accrding t，故选A。
12. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ________ ging t her party this Sunday.
A. isB. areC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我，而且简和玛丽这个星期天也要去参加她的派对。
考查主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；am系动词单数；be系动词原形。nt nly ... but als ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的主语是Jane and Mary，be动词用are。故选B。
13. Mrs Smith cut herself while she ________ this mrning.
A. ckB. is ckingC. was ckingD. cked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人今天早上在做饭时割伤了自己。
考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this mrning”和句意可知，割伤发生在过去某个时间点，且“做饭”这个动作是在过去某个时间点正在进行的。因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。
14. In China, the number f farmers ________ very large. Smething must be dne t make them rich.
A. hasB. haveC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，农民的数量非常多。必须做点什么让他们富裕起来。
考查be动词及主谓一致。large“大的”，形容词作表语，此处缺少系动词；根据“the number f the farmers”可知，“the number f+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
15. —Mum, we’re ging t visit an island this weekend.
— ________.
A. GdbyeB. That’s OKC. Nt at allD. Have a gd trip
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们这个周末要去参观一个岛屿。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。 Gdbye再见；That’s OK没关系；Nt at all一点也不；Have a gd trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“we’re ging t visit an island this weekend.”可知，孩子周末要去参观岛屿，妈妈应表示祝愿。故选D。
III.
(A)
将下列单词的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一个选项是多余的。
The circus is a great frm f family entertainment. There are lts f artists and even ___16___ animals. But shuld animals be in circuses? What abut ther frms f entertainment such as hrse racing?
Animals have traditinally ___17___ in circuses. In ancient Rme there were animal races and fights that invlved (包括) hundreds f hrses, lins and even elephants. But sme feel that this shuld be stpped nw. Animal rights rganizatins are strngly ___18___ the use f animals in circuses. They argue that animals d nt naturally ride bicycles, stand n their heads, balance n balls, r jump thrugh rings f fire. And when they d, it’s after mnths f ___19___ with whips (鞭子) and sticks.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. C 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了动物在传统上就参与马戏团表演，但有些人强烈反对动物加入马戏团。
【16题详解】
句意：有许多艺术家，甚至有表演的动物。此处应填一个形容词或现在分词作定语，修饰animals，结合前文“The circus is a great frm f family entertainment.”及备选词汇可知“perfrming表演”符合语境，此处表达动物参与马戏团娱乐表演，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在传统上动物就出现在马戏团中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合后文“In ancient Rme, there were animal races and fights that invlved (包括) hundreds f hrses, lins and even elephants.”及备选词汇可知此处表示在传统上动物就出现在马戏团，备选词汇“appeared出现”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：动物权利组织强烈反对马戏团使用动物。结合前文“But sme feel that this shuld be stpped nw.”及备选词汇可知此处表示动物权利组织强烈反对马戏团使用动物，备选介词“against反对”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们这样做的时候，是经过了数月的鞭打和棍棒之后的事情。此处应填名词或动名词作介词宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“training训练”符合语境，此处表示经过数月的鞭打和棍棒训练之后，故选E。
(B)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次
We all knw Archimedes was a clever scientist. Using a gd methd, he shwed King Hier that his crwn was nt made ___20___ f gld. Hwever, d yu knw Archimedes was als an inventr? In 215 B.C., the Rman army invaded (入侵) Archimedes’ hme city f Syracuse. He “fught against” the ___21___ by inventing a number f “war machines.”
One f the machines was the stne thrwer. The machine culd thrw large stnes ver a great ___22___ frm the city wall at Rman ships. The Rmans were ___23___ at the inventin. They even stle a stne thrwer and then made ne fr their wn use.
【答案】20. E 21. B
22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德不仅是一个聪明的科学家，还是一个发明家。
【20题详解】
句意：他用一种很好的方法向希罗王证明，他的王冠并非全是金子做的。根据“his crwn was nt gld”结合选词可知，王冠不完全是由金子做的，cmpletely“完全地”，副词，故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：他发明了许多“战争机器”来“对抗”敌人。根据“the Rman army invaded (入侵) Archimedes’ hme city f Syracuse”可知是指敌人，enemy“敌人”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这台机器可以向离城墙很远的罗马船只投掷大石头。根据“The machine culd thrw large stnes ver a the city wall at Rman ships.”结合选词可知，是指这台机器可以向离城墙很远的罗马船只投掷大石头，distance“距离”，名词，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：罗马人对这项发明感到震惊。根据“The Rmans the inventin.”结合选词可知，罗马人对于阿基米德发明的投石机感到震惊，shcked“感到震惊的”符合语境，故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
24. Our mnitr planned t give three _______ in the schl hall in the fllwing weeks. (speech)
【答案】speeches
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长计划在接下来的几个星期里在学校大厅里做三次演讲。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，名词作宾语。speech“演讲”，又因为空前“three三”后加可数名词复数，故填speeches。
25. Alice knew that she had dne smething wrng. She ________ t all f us. (aplgy)
【答案】aplgized
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝知道自己做错了事。她向我们所有人道歉了。根据“knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，aplgy是名词，其动词形式aplgize的过去式是aplgized。故填aplgized。
26. Peple like keeping dgs as pets because they are ________ t their wners. (faith)
【答案】faithful
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢养狗当宠物，因为狗对主人很忠诚。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“Many peple like t keep dgs as pets”可知，狗对主人很忠诚，faith名词，信仰，其形容词为faithful忠实的，be faithful t sb.对某人忠诚，固定短语。故填faithful。
27. I believe the next Olympic Games will be a great ________. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信下一届奥运会将取得巨大成功。根据“a great...”可知，空处填名词。succeed的名词是success“成功”，故填success。
28. Children ften learn ________ frm their parents. (respnsible)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们经常从父母那里学习责任感。learn是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，respnsible是形容词，其名词形式是respnsibility，表示责任感时，为抽象概念，不可数。故填respnsibility。
29. As we all knw, ________ thinking is really imprtant t students. (depend)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，独立思考对学生来说真的很重要。根据“... thinking is really imprtant t students”可知，此处指独立思考，depend“依赖”，动词；independent“独立的”，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词“thinking”，表示“独立思考”。故填independent。
30. A lt f students will g camping this Saturday, ________ Tm and Ben. (include)
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生这个星期六要去露营，包括Tm和Ben。include“包括”，动词，此处作状语，应用介词including“包括……在内”，符合语境。故填including。
31. The little girl began crying when she heard f the ___________ f her puppy. (die)
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：当小女孩听到她的小狗死了以后，开始哭了起来。此处应填名词作宾语，die的名词为death“死亡”。故填death。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求.改写下列句子.每空格限填一词）
32. My sister rarely ges t schl by bike n snwy days.（改为反意疑问句）
My sister rarely ges t schl by bike n snwy days, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. des ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹在下雪天很少骑自行车上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”； rarely副词，很少，表示否定意义，后面的疑问句用肯定形式，谓语动词是ges，变成疑问句要借助助动词des，主语是my sister，反意疑问句的主语用代词she。故填des she。
33. The Olympic Games are held every fur years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the Olympic Games held?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。划线部分为“every fur years”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词组hw ften来提问，主语是“the Olympic Games”，谓语动词是“are held”（一般现在时的被动语态结构）。故填Hw；ften。
34. It is very cnvenient t travel by undergrund. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is t travel by undergrund!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘地铁出行非常方便。原句为陈述句，表示乘地铁出行很方便。改为感叹句时，需用“Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构来表达强烈的情感，此处形容词为“cnvenient”，所以感叹句应为“Hw cnvenient it is t travel by undergrund!”，故填Hw；cnvenient。
35. Linda gt up early in rder t catch the train. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda gt up _________ early ________ she culd catch the train.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上火车，琳达起得很早。此句还可以表达为“琳达起得如此早，所以她能赶上火车。”，可以用“如此……以至于……”句型，引导目的状语从句，故填s；that。
36. Mrs. Green mved mst f the flwer pts int the huse last night. (改为被动语态)
Mst f the flwer pts ________ ________ int the huse by Mrs. Green last night.
【答案】 ① were ②. mved
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林夫人昨晚把大部分花盆搬进了屋里。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由题干可知，此处需要将主动语态改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。原句谓语动词为mved，主语为“Mst f the flwer pts”，故应用“were mved”。故填were；mved。
37. Mr. Smith asked Jhn, “D yu plan t g abrad t further yur study?” (改为宾语从句)
Mr. Smith asked Jhn __________ he ________ t g abrad t further his study.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. planned
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生问约翰：“你打算出国深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；planned。
38. studying, Ben, the imprtance f, has realized, fr his future life （连词成句）
_______________________________.
【答案】Ben has realized the imprtance f studying fr his future life
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知应用陈述句的形式。确定主语：句子中唯一的名词是“Ben”，因此主语是“Ben”。确定谓语：动词短语“has realized”是现在完成时，应作为谓语。确定宾语：剩下的部分“the imprtance f studying fr his future life”构成宾语，“the imprtance f studying”是核心宾语，其中“the imprtance f...”表示“……的重要性”，“studying”是动名词作介词“f”的宾语，“fr his future life”是介词短语作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Ben has realized the imprtance f studying fr his future life“本已经意识到学习对他未来生活的重要性”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer （根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）
Gd Times Await Yu at the Supertree Grve
Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grve in Gardens by the Bay is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in Singapre. The large canpies (树冠) prvide shade in the day and cme alive with displays f light and sund at night. Stand amidst these icnic giants, r walk alng the 22-meter-high OCBC Skyway and enjy verall views f the Gardens and the Marina Bay skyline.
IMPORTANT NOTE
◆ Frm Nvember 30 t December 26, visitrs are required t have a Christmas Wnderland ticket t access the Supertree Grve and the OCBC Skyway frm 4 p.m. t 11 p.m. Visitrs withut a Christmas Wnderland ticket are advised t visit befre 3 p.m. There are als tw admissin timings t the OCBC Skyway:
9 a.m. t 3 p.m. (last ticket sale and admissin at 2 p.m.)
4 p.m. t 10 p.m. (last ticket sale and admissin at 9 p.m.)
Fr mre infrmatin n Christmas Wnderland, please visit
ADMISSION
◆ Admissin t the Supertree Grve is free.
◆ Please nte that charges apply fr the OCBC Skyway:
Adult: $8
Senir (≥60 years ld): $8
Child (3 t 12 years ld): $5
Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing cunters r near the entrance f the OCBC Skyway during the specified perating hurs. All prices are in Singapre dllars.
OPERATING HOURS
◆ Supertree Grve: 5 a.m. t 2 a.m. daily
◆ OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. t 9 p.m. daily
Last ticket sale and admissin: 8 p.m.
Peak hurs fr the OCBC Skyway are frm 5 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. daily. Lnger wait times may be expected.
39. The Supertree Grve is a ppular turist attractin in ________.
A. ChinaB. SingapreC. ThailandD. Malaysia
40. If the visitrs have n Christmas Wnderland tickets, what is the best time t visit?
A befre 5 a.m.B. after 9 a.m.C. befre 3 p.m.D. after 2 p.m.
41. A cuple want t take their five-year-ld sn t the OCBC Skyway n New Year’s Day. Hw much will it cst them?
A. 16 Singapre dllars.B. 13 Singapre dllars.
C. 15 Singapre dllars.D. 21 Singapre dllars.
42. The underlined “purchased” in the third part ADMISSION prbably means ________.
A. keptB. bughtC. sldD. received
43. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The OCBC Skyway ffers a perfect bird’s eye view f the whle city.
B. Tickets fr the OCBC Skyway can nly be purchased n the fficial website f Gardens by the Bay.
C. Frm Nvember 30 t December 26, visitrs will pay a lt fr visits t the Supertree Grve.
D. Visitrs have t buy tickets befre 8 p.m. if they want t visit the OCBC Skyway at the rdinary time.
44. The article prbably appears in a(n) ________.
A. advertisementB. cmic stripC. science magazineD. nvel
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡滨海湾花园中的超级树，包括其特色、重要提示、门票信息和开放时间。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Supertree Grve in Gardens by the Bay is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in Singapre.”可知，滨海湾花园的超级树是新加坡最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs withut a Christmas Wnderland ticket are advised t visit befre 3 p.m.”可知，没有圣诞仙境门票的游客被建议在下午3点前参观。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: $8”及“Child (3 t 12 years ld): $5”可知，一对夫妻带着5岁的儿子一共需要花费：8+8+5=21（新加坡元）。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing cunters r near the entrance f the OCBC Skyway during the specified perating hurs.”可知，在指定的营业时间内，游客可在售票处或华侨银行空中步道入口附近购买门票，划线词的意思是“购买”，与buy意思相同，buy的过去分词为bught，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. t 9 p.m. daily”及“Last ticket sale and admissin: 8 p.m.”可知，游客如果想在正常时间参观华侨银行空中步道，必须在晚上8点之前购票。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。文章旨在介绍景点的特色、开放时间、票价等信息，以吸引和方便游客，最可能出现在旅游宣传广告中。故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
IN THE SPOTLIGHT:
Ordinary peple trying t make a difference in the wrld.
This week, we speak t Jhn Harrisn, a vlunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter
Have yu ever vlunteered at an animal shelter befre?
N, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I ____45____ with animals. At ne time my family had between five and eight dgs in the huse, with fur cats. I have many happy memries and many nt s happy memries. I try t advise peple n the care f their animals. I dn’t tell peple what t d. I just suggest t them and give them sme new ideas.
Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer at the Queensland Shelter?
I’ve been a vlunteer fr five years nw.
What are yur ____46____ there?
Well, I’m a bank manager, s I knw my way arund financial matters. At the shelter, I ____47____ rganize events t raise mney.
S, yu have quite an imprtant psitin. What d ther vlunteers at the shelter d? Each year we find thusands f animals that need ur help. This means a lt f wrk in many different areas. Sme vlunteers help ut with the ____48____ f the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help wners find their lst pets r srt ut animal adptins (领养).
Can yu give ur readers sme infrmatin abut adptin?
Befre adptin, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It ____49____ $200 t adpt an animal, but that als includes the vet services. Since the shelter pened in 2003, we have fund hmes fr 3,166 dgs and 1,930 cats.
That’s very impressive!
Well, dwn at the shelter, we’re all ____50____ the wrk we’re ding and we hpe t imprve ur services in the future.
45. A. tk upB. put upC. grew upD. set up
46. A. chicesB. disadvantagesC. difficultiesD. respnsibilities
47. A. directlyB. prbablyC. especiallyD. regularly
48. A. basic trainingB. daily careC. extra cstD. medical recrds
49. A. cstsB. takesC. spendsD. pays
50. A. tired fB. prud fC. busy withD. surprised at
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文采访了动物收容所志愿者Jhn Harrisn，介绍他的工作内容和感悟。
【45题详解】
句意：我和动物一起长大。
tk up开始从事；put up搭建；grew up成长；set up建立。根据“At ne time my family had between five and eight dgs in the huse, with fur cats.”可知，曾养过狗和猫，说明是和动物一起长大的，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：你在那里的职责是什么？
chices选择；disadvantages缺点；difficulties困难；respnsibilities责任。根据后文“I ... rganize events t raise mney”可知，组织筹款活动是职责，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：在收容所，我定期组织筹款活动。
directly直接；prbably可能；especially尤其；regularly定期。根据“At the shelter, I ... rganize events t raise mney.”可知，为了筹钱应是定期组织活动，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：一些志愿者帮助动物的日常照料。
basic training基础训练；daily care日常照料；extra cst额外费用；medical recrds医疗记录。根据“feed and exercise them”可知，喂食和锻炼是日常护理，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：领养一只动物需花费200美元，但这还包括兽医服务。
csts花费（主语为物）；takes花费时间（主语为it）；spends花费（主语为人）；pays支付。根据“$200 t adpt”和主语“It”搭配，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：在收容所，我们都为我们所做的工作感到自豪，我们希望将来能改善我们的服务。
tired f厌倦；prud f自豪；busy with忙于；surprised at惊讶。根据“we’re all ... the wrk we’re ding and we hpe t imprve ur services in the future.”可知，为这份工作感到自豪，且希望提升服务，故选B。
C.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Fr Helen, the single mm f fur-year-ld Luna, mney was always tight. As Christmas drew nearer, she kept thinking abut hw she wuld nt make her daughter d___51___. Finally, Helen had thught f having Luna send a letter t Santa Claus (圣诞老人) by balln, saying Santa wuld catch the balln during his flight thrugh the air n his sled (雪橇).
Helen helped Luna write dwn all the things she dreamed-candies, a Spider-Man ball, a dll, etc., and then put the p___52___ int a red balln. It was a cld mrning. As they released the wishes t the sky, Luna whispered, “Dear Santa, please d find and take my balln with yu sn, will yu?” The thing was, Helen herself hadn’t expected anyne t find the balln.
After a simple Christmas, the calendar turned t anther year. One day in January, a friend called Helen e____53____, “Lg nt (登录) Facebk! Guess what? A man called Alvin fund Luna’s balln! He wants t send Luna gifts!”
In surprise, Helen lgged nt Facebk and then she saw Alvin had psted (发布) the pictures f Luna’s red balln and nte, asking abut Luna. Thusands f peple frm all ver the cuntry repsted them. Sme cmmented in Alvin’s page, “Back then we were just like Luna. We had als hped in ur childhd that magic Santa wuld shw up in frnt f us and realize ur dream after hearing ur pray. Why dn’t we just act as Santa ___54___ this time and bring magic t little Luna? Alvin, please cunt us in!” Helen went ver all the psts in tears. Lneliness and helplessness had tailed her all the way, but they were g___55___ fr the first time. A stream f warmth flwed inside her.
Helen cntacted Alvin wh had gne all the way t find her family fr the past ne mnth and tld Luna, “Santa d___56___ yur balln by accident. But hw lucky yu are! One f his elves (精灵) fund it and will help realize yur dream!”
Wh culd have ever imagined that a balln wuld bring the s___57___ this clse? In April, Alvin headed t Helen. That mrning, just as chilly as the day Luna released her balln, in frnt f Helen’s huse, Alvin and his wife gt ut f the car with a bx full f gifts in their hands. Luna ran ut t meet them happily. “Is this what yu wanted fr Christmas, Luna?” Helen asked. “Abslutely!” Luna exclaimed.
【答案】51. (d)isappinted
52. (p)aper
53. (e)xcitedly
54. ()urselves
55. (g)ne 56. (d)rpped
57. (s)trangers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了众人帮海伦完成女儿心愿的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她一直在想怎样才能不让女儿失望。根据“Fr Helen, the single mm f fur-year-ld Luna, mney was always tight.”及首字母可知，这里是不让女儿失望，disappinted意为“失望的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)isappinted。
【52题详解】
句意：海伦帮露娜写下她梦见的所有东西，糖果、蜘蛛侠球、玩偶等，然后把纸放进一个红色气球里。根据“then put the…int a red balln.”及首字母可知，这里是把写有梦见的东西的纸条放进一个红色气球里，paper意为“纸”，不可数名词。故填(p)aper。
【53题详解】
句意：一月的一天，一位朋友兴奋地给海伦打电话。根据“A man called Alvin fund Luna’s balln! He wants t send Luna gifts!”及首字母可知，这里应该是一位朋友兴奋地给海伦打电话，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，副词修饰动词 called。故填(e)xcitedly。
【54题详解】
句意：为什么这次我们不自己扮演圣诞老人，给小露娜带来魔法呢？根据“Why dn’t we just act as Santa…this time and bring magic t little Luna?”及首字母可知，这里是自己扮演圣诞老，urselves意为“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：孤独和无助一直伴随着她，但第一次消失了。根据“A stream f warmth flwed inside her.”及首字母可知，这里指孤独和无助消失了，be gne意为“消失”。故填(g)ne。
【56题详解】
句意：圣诞老人不小心把你的气球掉了。根据“But hw lucky yu are! One f his elves (精灵) fund it and will help realize yur dream!”及首字母可知，这里指圣诞老人把你的气球掉了，drp意为“掉”，句子为一般过去时。故填(d)rpped。
【57题详解】
句意：谁能想到一个气球会把陌生人带到这么近？根据“Alvin and his wife gt ut f the car with a bx full f gifts in their hands.”及首字母可知，因为气球把陌生人之间的关系拉近了，stranger意为“陌生人”，这里用复数形式。故填(s)trangers。
D.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Befre mving t Xiamen in 1988, the American man William Brwn had already lived in ver 30 cities arund the wrld. At that time, he had n thught that he wuld spend the rest f his life in Xiamen and enjyed his life there s much.
Nw as a prfessr f management at Xiamen University, William has been teaching business studies since 1989.
In 1988, William arrived in Xiamen with his family—his wife and tw sns. Xiamen in the 1980s was nt a nice place t live in. Peple burned cal and the air was plluted. Besides, the electricity was awful. William said what made him stay in Xiamen was the peple there.
“In the 1980s, Chinese peple used fd cupns (粮票) t get meat, vegetables and il.” But freigners had n such tickets, and we culd nt use cash, either,” William said. “Many Chinese teachers sld their tickets t me, nt t make mney, but t ffer a little kind help t a freigner.”
“During such festivals as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese teachers wuld invite my family t their hmes. Even thugh they were nt rich, they shared everything with us. Just nce a year later, I decided t live here permanently (永久地).”
Lking back, William said the imprvements in Xiamen were great. “I knew the difficult time wuld pass, but I didn’t expect that the city wuld imprve s fast. The city nw has gd transprtatin and wnderful nightlife similar t Las Vegas.”
Over the past years, William has taken his family travelling acrss China. They are surprised at the variety f China’s natural beauty. But in William’s eyes, nwhere is mre beautiful than his hmetwn in China—Xiamen.
Once, William made a speech in Xiamen Turism Festival. When he was asked t say smething t this city, “________” William said prudly.
58. William Brwn mved t Xiamen in 1988, didn’t he?
________________________________
59. What is William Brwn’s jb in Xiamen?
________________________________
60. Hw culd peple get meat, vegetables and il in 1980s China?
________________________________
61. What made William decide t stay in Xiamen permanently?
________________________________
62. Hw is the city Xiamen nw in William Brwn’s eyes?
________________________________
63. What can prbably be filled in the blank?
________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, he did.
59. He wrks as a prfessr f management at Xiamen University and teaches there.
60. In China, peple used cupns t get meat,vegetables and il in 1980s.
61. It’s peple’s kindness that made William decide t stay in Xiamen permanently.
62. It has great imprvements with gd transprtatin and wnderful nightlife.
63. I have been dreaming f Xiamen becming an internatinal city and I will live here frever./ I will never leave here./ I will build it with my heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国人William Brwn在1988年搬到厦门后的生活经历，以及他对厦门这座城市的热爱和感受。
【58题详解】
根据“Befre mving t Xiamen in 1988, the American man William Brwn had already lived in ver 30 cities arund the wrld.”可知，William Brwn是在1988年搬到了厦门。故填Yes, he did.
【59题详解】
根据“Nw as a prfessr f management at Xiamen University, William has been teaching business studies since 1989.”可知，他的职业是厦门大学的管理学教授。故填He wrks as a prfessr f management at Xiamen University and teaches there.
【60题详解】
根据“In the 1980s, Chinese peple used fd cupns (粮票) t get meat, vegetables and il.”可知，当时人们通过粮票获取这些生活必需品。故填In China, peple used cupns t get meat,vegetables and il in 1980s.
【61题详解】
根据“William said what made him stay in Xiamen was the peple there.”和“Even thugh they were nt rich, they shared everything with us. Just nce a year later, I decided t live here permanently (永久地).”可知，是中国人的善良让他决定永久留在厦门。故填It’s peple’s kindness that made William decide t stay in Xiamen permanently.
【62题详解】
根据“I knew the difficult time wuld pass, but I didn’t expect that the city wuld imprve s fast. The city nw has gd transprtatin and wnderful nightlife similar t Las Vegas”和“Lking back, William said the imprvements in Xiamen were great.”可知，厦门有很大的改进，交通便利，夜生活丰富。故填It has great imprvements with gd transprtatin and wnderful nightlife.
【63题详解】
根据文章内容可知，William Brwn对厦门充满热爱，把厦门当作自己的家乡，所以要填写表达对厦门热爱、以厦门为傲之类的话语。开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I have been dreaming f Xiamen becming an internatinal city and I will live here frever./ I will never leave here./ I will build it with my heart.
VII. Writing (作文)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学初三学生李明，你校初三年级计划举办一次主题为“我的初中生活”的展览，邀请每一位初三学生选择一件最能体现你初中生活的物品参展，并为此展品配上文字说明供参观者阅读。写一段展品介绍，内容须包括：(1)对该物品的简要介绍；
(2)你选择该物品参展的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ming frm Qiming Middle Schl. The item I’d like t exhibit is a basketball. It’s a standard-size basketball, range in clr with black stripes. I’ve had it since I was in Grade 7.
I chse this basketball because it witnessed mst f my junir high schl life. Every afternn after class, I wuld play basketball with my classmates n the schl playgrund. We cheered fr each ther when smene scred, and encuraged each ther when we faced difficulties in the game. The basketball nt nly helped me keep fit but als made me cherish the friendship with my classmates deeply. It’s a symbl f my clrful junir high schl days.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生注意选择一件能体现初中生活的物品，介绍物品并说明选择理由，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先简要介绍自己展览的物品，可包括物品的外观和拥有时长；
第二步，具体阐述选择该物品的理由；
第三步，书写结束语，说明该物品对自己意义。
[亮点词汇]
①exhibit 展览
②witness 见证
③cheer fr 为……欢呼
④each ther 彼此，互相
⑤nt als... 不仅……而且……
⑥cherish 珍惜
⑦a symbl f ……的象征
[高分句型]
①I chse this basketball because it witnessed mst f my junir high schl life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
A. acrss B. appeared C. against D. perfrming E. training
A. shcked B. enemy C. traditinal D. distance E. cmpletely