广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区培英中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Inventins can be either big r small. Big inventins1the TV and the cmputer make us2
them all the time. There are als several small things arund us.
3we are seldm aware4them. The fllwing5tw small inventins. They are
as6as big inventins.
A paper clip helps hld pieces f paper tgether withut7a hle. A big paper clip was put up in Nrway8peple remember the inventr f the paper clip, Jhan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when wrking in9. A paper clip is in fact a piece f wire. It can hld10pieces f paper tgether. Nw11them are made and sld all ver the wrld.
The ballpint pen was invented12by a Hungarian called Bir. He had been trying t find
13use fr the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thught up the idea f making14use-and-thrw pen and sld it cheap. It was named BIC and became15.
1. A. like
B. are like
C. likes
D. are liked
2. A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
3. A. S
B. Therefre
C. But
D. Hwever
4 A. in
B. t
C. f
D. at
5. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6. A. helpful
B. mre helpful
C. mst helpful
D. the mst helpful
7. A. make
B. t make
C. making
D. makes
8. A. help
B. t help
C. helping
D. helped
9. A. German
B. Germany
C. Germans
D. Germanies
10. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
11. A. millin
B. millin f
C. millins
D. millins f
12. A. at 1930s
B. in 1930s
C. in the 1930
D. in the 1930s
13. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. ppularer and ppularerB. mre ppular and ppularC. mre and mre ppular
D. mre ppular and mre ppular
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me abut my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example: I was very shrt, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t 16 her at last. I ran t my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 18 and then asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever
19what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are20. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my surprise, I fund that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very21. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, l had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He22t read it. “That is just fr yu.” he said, “Yu knw23
than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When24said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will help yu. Dn’t clse yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s25has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
advice.
16. A. hear
B. stand
C. describe
D. frget
17. A. father
B. teacher
C. friend
D. mther
18. A. excitedly
B. directly
C. quickly
D. quietly
19. A. decide
B. enjy
C. wnder
D. remember
20. A. expensive
B. true
C. wrng
D. necessary
21. A. intelligent
B. prud
C. tp
D. shrt
22. A. refused
B. agreed
C. tried
D. hurried
23. A. wrse
B. clser
C. better
D. earlier
24. A. smething
B. bth
C. nthing
D. nbdy
25. A. wrd
B. spirit
C. lve
D. advice
阅读下列短文，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
(A)
Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry. What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency? If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need. Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency. The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services (服务). It can tell the place f the caller’s mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretatin (翻译) services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry. Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian. They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number. Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds. The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away frm the twn r city, it is 10 minutes.
If yu are in Lndn, which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency?
A. 999.B. 911.C. 112.D. 110.
In Suth Krea, the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT.
ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. Russian
In China, hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city?
In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.D. In 20 minutes.
What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn’t knw what t d?
Stay calm and just take a deep breath.B. Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C. Call the number 119 at nce.D. Call yur friends fr help at nce.
(B)
Sme animals are raised by their mthers. But we have fund that there are sme fathers wh are great, t. Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs. During this time, he des nt eat a thing! Mst fathers lse abut 25 punds while they are waiting fr their
babies t hatch (孵化).
Wlves: When the mther wlf gives birth, the father wlf keeps guard utside their hme and brings fd t the mther and babies. As the babies grw up, the father nt nly plays with them but als teaches them hw t live. Wlves live tgether as human families d.
Marmsets: These small mnkeys with lng thick tails live in Suth America. Amng these mnkeys, the fathers take care f their babies frm their birth. When a marmset is brn, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it t its mther nly when it needs t be nursed. When the baby can eat fd, it is the father wh feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in Suth America and lk like striches (鸵鸟). Amng rheas, it is the father
wh always takes care f the yung. Frm eggs t babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are ld enugh t live n their wn.
A father penguin.
keeps guard utside their hme
takes care f his babies frm their birth
stands in the cld winds t prtect his eggs
brings fd t the mther and babies
Which kind f animal lives tgether as human families d?
The penguin.B. The wlf.C. The marmset.D. The rhea.
This article mainly tells us.
hw sme baby animals grw up
hw sme animals give birth
what sme father animals d fr their babies
wh shuld take care f the babies fr mst animals
(C)
A grup f dancers danced the traditinal Chinese Puning Yingge flk (民间的) dance in Lndn n Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the peple there a wnderful cultural shw. With painted faces,
each dancer held a pair f shrt sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing.
The 16 dancers came frm Chashan in Guangdng, China. They traveled t England t give their wishes f gd luck in the Year f the Lng t peple in the UK.
The Puning Yingge dance is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a lng
histry. Peple think it is the dance f warrirs (勇士) because it has smething t d with the famus bk named Water Margin.
“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditinal Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbl f gd ver evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader f the team f dancers.
“We wuld like t bring these meanings t English peple and , at the same time, make the dance becme
mre ppular in the wrld,” Chen said.
What is TRUE abut the Puning Yingge flk dance?
①It came frm Lndn.②Dancers have painted faces.
③It is a symbl f gd ver evil.④Dancers have sticks in their hands.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
Why did the dancers g t England?
T learn mre abut English histry.B. T make sme mney frm England.
C. T visit their family members in England.D. T give their wishes f gd luck t the English.
The underlined wrd “it” refers t “” in Paragraph 4.
the team f dancersB. the Puning Yingge dance
C. a traditinal Chinese festivalD. the bk named Water Margin
What can we predict (预测) frm the last paragraph ?
Mre dancers will visit Lndn next year
Mre peple will lve the Puning Yingge dance.
It’s imprtant fr peple t learn abut the dance.
It’s nt difficult t dance the Puning Yingge dance.
(D)
Have yu ever wanted t sing n stage with yur favurite singer, r g t Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), yu might be able t d these withut even leaving yur hme. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means cmpletely imaginary (虚拟的) wrlds, using high-perfrmance cmputers, special glasses and glves.
Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us fr many years — at least as an idea. Althugh it’s hard t tell wh is
the father f this technlgy, histry suggests that it culd have been the fruit f nt ne but at least five key peple with different inventins. Thanks t these inventrs, the technlgy has nw cme int use. Virtual reality is an example f VR technlgy. It changes the way we cmmunicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate infrmatin.
Indeed, VR has becme a wrldwide reality, with different usages frm cmputer games t medicine, engineering, scientific research, and s n. Fr example, medical learners are able t train thrugh VR t deal with all kinds f injuries. Designers can check every crner f their buildings and make preparatins. And if yu are heading t Mars, a trip in VR can help yu “see” what yu will find befre getting there.
One example was a dctr wh practised an peratin n a baby’s heart. With this he culd plan ut his peratin ahead f time, and helped save the baby.
VR will make the wrld even smaller and f curse it’s ging t bring us clser tgether. Hwever, virtual reality has sme bad effects. The first big danger is discnnectin frm the real wrld. Peple may becme less interested in their real lives. Besides this, t much use f VR equipment can create sme physical and mental (精
神的) dangers. Lss f ne’s sense f directin and psitin, sea sickness and headaches are sme signs f the
illnesses after using VR equipments fr lng perids.
What is NOT TRUE abut virtual reality (VR)?
VR can help yu sing with yur favurite singer.
VR can help yu g t Mars withut leaving hme.
VR means experiencing smething in imaginary wrlds.
VR can help yu make high-perfrmance cmputers and glves.
We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that.
VR is the result f a grup f inventins and ideas
VR is changing the way we cmmunicate infrmatin
it has taken many years t cme up with the idea f VR
it is pssible t discver what peple dream abut with VR
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
VR changes the real wrld.
VR makes the real wrld wrse.
VR makes peple lse the real wrld.
VR keeps peple away frm the real wrld.
The writer prbably agrees that.
VR is a dr t the real wrld
B VR is like a cin with tw sides
C. VR is respnsible fr increasing mental prblems
D. it is harder t cmmunicate experiences thrugh VR
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Many technlgy cmpanies are develping driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself withut peple’s help.41
First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund.42They als wrk when parking, s the car
knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars.43They can take pictures f the surrundings and search hw t get t yur destinatin (目的地) quickly. All yu have t d is t type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g.44
45Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use. It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe ne r tw years later, peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
Secnd, rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin (导航).
It wrks like a man’s brain t translate infrmatin t actins.
Is this technlgy still far away frm us?
Sensrs n the wheels can detect ther cars and peple n the rad.
Hw d driverless cars wrk?
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Our class was excited when we wn the first p46in the sprts meeting. I’ve learned a lt. As students, we must r47the imprtance f ding exercise. T keep healthy, we can buy sme bks abut hw t exercise in ur daily life. I’ll intrduce ne t yu nw. The new bk i48many interesting stries and wnderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If yu dn’t like reading bks, yu can als read e-bks with yur mbile phne. They are s p49amng the students. Mst f us like e-bks s much. Besides, yu can read a50and anywhere if yu want during the day r befre ging t bed.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我总是期待发明一些新事物。
I alwayssmething new.
我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。
I made a rbt, but Iit didn’t wrk.
这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。
This rbt wasI hped.
我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。
Ithe rbtgiving up.
最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！
At last, I succeeded.I was!
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phne)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“Hw t use smart phnes prperly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。
参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点)
要求：
词数：80 词左右；
短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw t Use Smart Phnes Prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne.
2024-2025 上学期初二中段教育教学评价英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Inventins can be either big r small. Big inventins1the TV and the cmputer make us2
them all the time. There are als several small things arund us.
3, we are seldm aware4them. The fllwing5tw small inventins. They are as6as big inventins.
A paper clip helps hld pieces f paper tgether withut7a hle. A big paper clip was put up in Nrway8peple remember the inventr f the paper clip, Jhan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when wrking in9. A paper clip is in fact a piece f wire. It can hld10pieces f paper tgether. Nw11them are made and sld all ver the wrld.
The ballpint pen was invented12by a Hungarian called Bir. He had been trying t find
13use fr the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thught up the idea f making14use-and-thrw pen and sld it cheap. It was named BIC and became15.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. ppularer and ppularerB. mre ppular and ppular
C. mre and mre ppular D. mre ppular and mre ppular
【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. B10. B11. D12.
D13. C14. A15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。
【1 题详解】
句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。
like 像；are like 像；likes 喜欢，动词单三；are liked 一般现在时的被动。根据“Bike inventinsthe TV and the
cmputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词 like。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。
feel 感觉，动词原形；t feel 动词不定式；feeling 感觉，名词；felt 动词过去式或过去分词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。
s 所以；therefre 因此；but 但是；hwever 然而。根据“we are seldm aware”可知此处和前文是转折关系，
且空后有逗号，用 hwever 连接。故选 D。
【4 题详解】
句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。
in 在……里；t 到；f……的；at 在。be aware f“意识到”，固定用法。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意：以下是两个小发明。
is 是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are 是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was 是， 一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were 是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知， 句子用一般现在时，主语是 tw small inventins，be 动词用 are。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：它们和大发明一样有用。
helpful 有帮助的，形容词原形；mre helpful 比较级；mst helpful 最高级；the mst helpful 定冠词加最高级。
1 A. like
B. are like
C. likes
D. are liked
2. A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
3. A. S
B. Therefre
C. But
D. Hwever
4. A. in
B. t
C. f
D. at
5. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
6. A. helpful
B. mre helpful
C. mst helpful
D. the mst helpful
7. A. make
B. t make
C. making
D. makes
8. A. help
B. t help
C. helping
D. helped
9. A. German
B. Germany
C. Germans
D. Germanies
10. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
11. A. millin
B. millin f
C. millins
D. millins f
12. A. at 1930s
B. in 1930s
C. in the 1930
D. in the 1930s
13. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
中间加形容词原级。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。
make 制作，动词原形；t make 动词不定式；making 动名词或现在分词；makes 动词单三。介词 withut 后加动名词。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。
help 帮助，动词原形；t help 动词不定式；helping 动名词或现在分词；helped 动词过去式或过去分词。“A big paper clip was put up in Nrway”的目的是“peple remember the inventr f the paper clip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：1900 年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。
German 德国的；Germany 德国；Germans 德国人，名词复数；Germanies 错误形式。根据“wrking in...”可知是在德国工作，用 Germany。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“pieces f paper tgether”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces 是可数名词复数， 用 a few 修饰。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。
millin 数百万；millin f 错误形式；millins 名词复数；millins f 数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构
millins f。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：圆珠笔是 20 世纪 30 年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。
at 1930s 错误形式；in 1930s 错误形式；in the 1930 错误形式；in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代。此处表示“20 世纪 30 年代”用 in the 1930s。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。
ther 其他的，后加名词复数；thers 其他人或物；anther 另一个，后加名词单数；the ther 两者中的另一
个。根据“use fr the quick-drying ink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use 是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用
anther。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。
a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且 use 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：它被命名为BIC，并越来越受欢迎。
ppularer and ppularer 错误形式；mre ppular and ppular 错误形式；mre and mre ppular 越来越受欢迎；
mre ppular and mre ppular 错误形式。表示“越来越受欢迎”用 mre and mre ppular。故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me abut my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example: I was very shrt, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t 16 her at last. I ran t my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 18 and then asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever
19what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are20. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my surprise, I fund that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very21. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, l had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He22t read it. “That is just fr yu.” he said, “Yu knw23
than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When24said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will help yu. Dn’t clse yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
Daddy’s25has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f
advice.
16. A. hear
B. stand
C. describe
D. frget
17. A. father
B. teacher
C. friend
D. mther
18. A. excitedly
B. directly
C. quickly
D. quietly
19. A. decide
B. enjy
C. wnder
D. remember
20. A. expensive
B. true
C. wrng
D. necessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。
【16 题详解】
句意：我非常生气，结果我终于不再忍她了。
hear 听到；stand 忍受；describe 描述；frget 忘记。根据“I became s angry”可知，作者很生气，所以不再忍受她。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：我含着泪跑向父亲。
father 父亲；teacher 老师；friend 朋友；mther 母亲。根据下文“I brught the list back t Daddy.”可知，是跑向父亲。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些事情是真的还是假的？Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底 是什么样的人吗？去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来”。
excitedly 兴奋地；directly 直接地；quickly 迅速地；quietly 静静地。根据“listened t me”可知，应是静静地听作者说。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？
decide 决定；enjy 享受；wnder 想知道；remember 记得。根据“Are the things she said true r nt?”可知，此处是问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来。
expensive 昂贵的；true 真实的；wrng 错误的；necessary 必要的。根据“Are the things she said true r nt”可知，此处是指让作者把自己认为朋友说的事情是真实的部分标出来。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
21. A. intelligent
B. prud
C. tp
D. shrt
22. A. refused
B. agreed
C. tried
D. hurried
23. A. wrse
B. clser
C. better
D. earlier
24. A. smething
B. bth
C. nthing
D. nbdy
25. A. wrd
B. spirit
C. lve
D. advice
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. D
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. C24. A25. D
【解析】
句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。
intelligent 有智慧的；prud 自豪的；tp 顶极的；shrt 矮的。根据“Sme I culdn’t change”可知，个子矮是不能改变的。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：他拒绝读它。
refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；tried 试图；hurried 匆忙。根据“That’s just fr yu”可知，这是给作者自己的，因此父亲是拒绝读它。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。
wrse 更糟地；clser 紧密地；better 更好地；earlier 早地。根据“Yu knw…than any ther persn the truth abut yurself.”可知，是指作者比任何人都更了解自己。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：当别人说的关于你的一些事情是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。
smething 某事；bth 两者都；nthing 没有事情；nbdy 没有人。根据“abut yu is true”可知，是指关于你的一些事情是真的，肯定句用 smething 表示。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了我的身边。
wrd 话；spirit 精神；lve 爱；advice 建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.”可知，是指父亲的建议。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
(A)
Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry. What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency? If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need. Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency. The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services (服务). It can tell the place f the caller’s mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretatin (翻译) services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry. Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian. They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number. Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds. The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away frm the twn r city, it is 10 minutes.
If yu are in Lndn, which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency?
A. 999.B. 911.C. 112.D. 110.
In Suth Krea, the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT.
ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. Russian
In China, hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city?
In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.D. In 20 minutes.
What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn’t knw what t d?
Stay calm and just take a deep breath.B. Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C. Call the number 119 at nce.D. Call yur friends fr help at nce.
【答案】26. A27. C28. A29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打 999。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are
sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian.”可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”
可知，要在 5 分钟之内。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选 B。
(B)
Sme animals are raised by their mthers. But we have fund that there are sme fathers wh are great, t. Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs. During this time, he des nt eat a thing! Mst fathers lse abut 25 punds while they are waiting fr their
babies t hatch (孵化).
Wlves: When the mther wlf gives birth, the father wlf keeps guard utside their hme and brings fd t the mther and babies. As the babies grw up, the father nt nly plays with them but als teaches them hw t live. Wlves live tgether as human families d.
Marmsets: These small mnkeys with lng thick tails live in Suth America. Amng these mnkeys, the fathers take care f their babies frm their birth. When a marmset is brn, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it t its mther nly when it needs t be nursed. When the baby can eat fd, it is the father wh feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in Suth America and lk like striches (鸵鸟). Amng rheas, it is the father wh
always takes care f the yung. Frm eggs t babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are ld enugh t live n their wn.
A father penguin.
keeps guard utside their hme
takes care f his babies frm their birth
stands in the cld winds t prtect his eggs
brings fd t the mther and babies
Which kind f animal lives tgether as human families d?
The penguin.B. The wlf.C. The marmset.D. The rhea.
This article mainly tells us.
hw sme baby animals grw up
hw sme animals give birth
what sme father animals d fr their babies
wh shuld take care f the babies fr mst animals
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵 鸟。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立 60 天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wlves live tgether as human families d.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选 C。
(C)
A grup f dancers danced the traditinal Chinese Puning Yingge flk (民间的) dance in Lndn n Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the peple there a wnderful cultural shw. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair f shrt sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing.
The 16 dancers came frm Chashan in Guangdng, China. They traveled t England t give their wishes f gd luck in the Year f the Lng t peple in the UK.
The Puning Yingge dance is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a lng
histry. Peple think it is the dance f warrirs (勇士) because it has smething t d with the famus bk named Water Margin.
“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditinal Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbl f gd ver evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader f the team f dancers.
“We wuld like t bring these meanings t English peple and, at the same time, make the dance becme mre ppular in the wrld,” Chen said.
What is TRUE abut the Puning Yingge flk dance?
①It came frm Lndn.②Dancers have painted faces.
③It is a symbl f gd ver evil.④Dancers have sticks in their hands.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
Why did the dancers g t England?
T learn mre abut English histry.B. T make sme mney frm England.
C. T visit their family members in England.D. T give their wishes f gd luck t the English.
The underlined wrd “it” refers t “” in Paragraph 4.
the team f dancersB. the Puning Yingge dance
C. a traditinal Chinese festivalD. the bk named Water Margin
What can we predict (预测) frm the last paragraph ?
Mre dancers will visit Lndn next year
Mre peple will lve the Puning Yingge dance.
It’s imprtant fr peple t learn abut the dance.
It’s nt difficult t dance the Puning Yingge dance.
【答案】33. B34. D35. B36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自中国广东潮汕的舞者在伦敦表演了传统的中国普宁英歌 舞，庆祝中国新年，为当地人带来精彩的文化表演。文章介绍了普宁英歌舞的来源、特点、意义以及舞者 们的愿望。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With painted faces, each dancer held a pair f shrt sticks.”可知，舞者的脸是彩绘的，且每人手持一对短棍，所以②和④正确；再根据第四段“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditinal Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbl f gd ver evil and bringing happiness”可知，普宁英歌舞是好战胜恶和带来幸福的象征，所以③正确；而文中提到“The 16 dancers came frm Chashan in Guangdng, China.”说明普宁英歌舞并非来自伦敦，所以①错误。因此，正确答案是 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They traveled t England t give their wishes f gd luck in the Year f the Lng t peple in the UK.”可知，舞者们去英国是为了给英国人送上龙年的好运祝福。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The Puning Yingge dance is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China...‘We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditinal Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbl f gd ver evil and bringing happiness,’ Chen Laifa said.”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Puning Yingge dance”，即普宁英歌舞。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘We wuld like t bring these meanings t English peple and, at the same time, make the dance becme mre ppular in the wrld,’ Chen said.”可知，舞者们希望将普宁英歌舞的意义带给英国人，并让这种舞蹈在世界范围内更受欢迎。由此可以预测，未来会有更多人喜欢普宁英歌舞。故选 B。
(D)
Have yu ever wanted t sing n stage with yur favurite singer, r g t Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), yu might be able t d these withut even leaving yur hme. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means cmpletely imaginary (虚拟的) wrlds, using high-perfrmance cmputers, special glasses and glves.
Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us fr many years — at least as an idea. Althugh it’s hard t tell wh is the father f this technlgy, histry suggests that it culd have been the fruit f nt ne but at least five key peple with different inventins. Thanks t these inventrs, the technlgy has nw cme int use. Virtual reality is an example f VR technlgy. It changes the way we cmmunicate experiences in the same way the Internet has
changed the way we cmmunicate infrmatin.
Indeed, VR has becme a wrldwide reality, with different usages frm cmputer games t medicine, engineering, scientific research, and s n. Fr example, medical learners are able t train thrugh VR t deal with all kinds f injuries. Designers can check every crner f their buildings and make preparatins. And if yu are heading t Mars, a trip in VR can help yu “see” what yu will find befre getting there.
One example was a dctr wh practised an peratin n a baby’s heart. With this he culd plan ut his peratin ahead f time, and helped save the baby.
VR will make the wrld even smaller and f curse it’s ging t bring us clser tgether. Hwever, virtual reality has sme bad effects. The first big danger is discnnectin frm the real wrld. Peple may becme less interested in their real lives. Besides this, t much use f VR equipment can create sme physical and mental (精
神的) dangers. Lss f ne’s sense f directin and psitin, sea sickness and headaches are sme signs f the
illnesses after using VR equipments fr lng perids.
What is NOT TRUE abut virtual reality (VR)?
VR can help yu sing with yur favurite singer.
VR can help yu g t Mars withut leaving hme.
VR means experiencing smething in imaginary wrlds.
VR can help yu make high-perfrmance cmputers and glves.
We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that.
VR is the result f a grup f inventins and ideas
VR is changing the way we cmmunicate infrmatin
it has taken many years t cme up with the idea f VR
it is pssible t discver what peple dream abut with VR
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
VR changes the real wrld.
VR makes the real wrld wrse.
VR makes peple lse the real wrld.
VR keeps peple away frm the real wrld.
The writer prbably agrees that.
VR is a dr t the real wrld
VR is like a cin with tw sides
VR is respnsible fr increasing mental prblems
it is harder t cmmunicate experiences thrugh VR
【答案】37. D38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于 VR 技术的利弊讨论，引发人们对 VR 技术发展的思考。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Unlike real reality, virtual reality means cmpletely imaginary (虚拟的) wrlds, using high-perfrmance cmputers, special glasses and glves.”可知，VR 是使用高性能计算机、特殊眼镜和手套，而不是制造高性能的电脑和手套。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Althugh it’s hard t tell wh is the father f this technlgy, histry suggests that it culd have been the fruit f nt ne but at least five key peple with different inventins. Thanks t these inventrs, the technlgy has nw cme int use.”可知，虚拟现实是一组发明和想法的结果。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Hwever, virtual reality has sme bad effects. The first big danger is discnnectin frm the real wrld. Peple may becme less interested in their real lives.”可知，VR 使得人们可能对现实生活变得不那么感兴趣。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
观点态度题。根据“VR will make the wrld even smaller and f curse it’s ging t bring us clser tgether. Like any technlgy, hwever, virtual reality has its negative effects.”可知，VR 使得世界更小了，但是它也有不好的一面，因此作者认为 VR 具有两面性。故选 B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Many technlgy cmpanies are develping driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself withut peple’s help.41
First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund.42They als wrk when parking, s the car
knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars.43They can take pictures f the surrundings and search hw t get t yur destinatin (目的地) quickly. All yu have t d is t type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g.44
45Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use. It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe ne r tw years later, peple can buy driverless cars n the market!
Secnd, rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin (导航).
It wrks like a man’s brain t translate infrmatin t actins.
Is this technlgy still far away frm us?
Sensrs n the wheels can detect ther cars and peple n the rad.
Hw d driverless cars wrk?
【答案】41. E42. D43. A44. B45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车，并且解释了它的工作原理。
【41 题详解】
根据“First, thse cars must have sensrs (传感器) all arund.…Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g. ”可知，此处介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。选项 E“无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的”符合语境。故选 E。
【42 题详解】
根据“They als wrk when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked
cars.”可知，此处仍在介绍传感器的工作原理。选项 D“车轮上的传感器可以探测到路上的其他车辆和人”符合语境。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
根据“They can take pictures f the surrundings and search hw t get t yur destinatin (目的地) quickly.”可知， 此处介绍了车载相机是如何工作的。选项 A“其次，道路标志由摄像头和卫星导航识别”符合语境。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t speed up, brake and g.”可知，最后由中央计算机系统接收所有信息并进行处理，计算出何时加速、刹车和前进。选项B“它像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动”符合语境。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
根据“Didi is the first cmpany t put the technlgy int use. It has sent driverless taxis t pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe ne r tw years later, peple can buy driverless cars n the market!”可知，无人驾驶技术会很快应用到我们的生活中。选项 C“这项技术离我们还很远吗”符合语境。故选 C。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Our class was excited when we wn the first p46in the sprts meeting. I’ve learned a lt. As students, we must r47the imprtance f ding exercise. T keep healthy, we can buy sme bks abut hw t exercise in ur daily life. I’ll intrduce ne t yu nw. The new bk i48many interesting stries and wnderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If yu dn’t like reading bks, yu can als read e-bks with yur mbile phne. They are s p49amng the students. Mst f us like e-bks s much. Besides, yu can read
a50and anywhere if yu want during the day r befre ging t bed.
【答案】46. (p)rize
(r)ealize
(i)ncludes
(p)pular
(a)nytime
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性，同时也可以买一些关于如何在日常生
活中锻炼的书。
【46 题详解】
句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班都很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we wn the first”
可知是指一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填(p)rize。
【47 题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we imprtance f ding exercise”
结合首字母可知是指意识到锻炼的重要性，realize“意识到”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(r)ealize。
【48 题详解】
句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图画。根据“The new interesting stries and wnderful pictures”可知新书包含很多有趣的故事和精彩的图画，include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
【49 题详解】
句意：他们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are the students”可知是指电子书在学生间很受欢迎， ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)pular。
【50 题详解】
句意：此外，你可以随时随地阅读，如果你想在白天或睡觉前。根据“Besides, yu can anywhere ”
可知是指任何时候，anytime“任何时间”，故填(a)nytime。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我总是期待发明一些新事物。
I alwayssmething new.
【答案】①. lk②. frward③. t④. inventing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“期待发明”，期待做某事“lk frward t ding sth.”，且句子是一般现在时， 主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，“发明”是“invent”，其动名词形式是“inventing”。故填 lk；frward；t；inventing。
我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。
I made a rbt, but Iit didn’t wrk.
【答案】①. fund②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词“发现”，find 发现；因为后面是从句，所以用 that 引导的宾语
从句。根据 made 可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，find 的过去式为 fund。故填 fund；
that。
这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。
This rbt wasI hped.
【答案】①. nt②. as③. gd④. as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，nt as+形容词+as…表示“没有…… 一样……”；gd 意为“好的”，形容词。故填 nt；as；gd；as。
我持续研究这个机器人，而不是放弃。
Ithe rbtgiving up.
【答案】①. kept②. researching③. instead④. f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处第一、二空表示“持续研究”，用“keep ding sth.（持续做某事）”结构，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时， 所以“keep” 要用过去式“kept”，“ 研究” 是“research” ， 其动名词形式是“researching”；第三、四空表示“而不是”，用短语“instead f”。故填 kept；researching；instead；f。
最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！
At last, I succeeded.I was!
【答案】①. Hw②. excited
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，此处缺少“多么兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为：hw+形容词+ 主谓。excited“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故填 Hw；excited。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机 (smart phne)。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题， 请根据表格的内容，以“Hw t use smart phnes prperly (合理地)”为题写一篇短文。
参考词汇：advantage (n. 优点); disadvantage (n. 缺点)
要求：
词数：80 词左右；
短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw t Use Smart Phnes Prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne.
【答案】例文
Hw t Use Smart Phnes Prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne. Smart phnes have many advantages. Fr example, we can listen t music, search fr infrmatin quickly, and stay cnnected with friends. Hwever, they als have disadvantages. Using phnes t much can be bad fr ur eyes, affect ur study, and even reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin.
T use smart phnes prperly, here is my advice. First, set a time limit and avid using them during meals r befre sleep. Secnd, use phnes fr learning, such as reading e-bks r watching educatinal vides. Finally, balance nline activities with utdr exercise.
Remember, smart phnes are tls, nt ur masters. Let’s use them wisely!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括智能手机的优缺点以及合理使用的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点， 并适当发挥使短文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“智能手机有优点也有缺点”引出合理使用智能手机的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍智能手机的优点，如听音乐、快速搜索信息、与朋友保持联系等；再 介绍其缺点，如对眼睛不好、影响学习、减少面对面交流等；最后给出合理使用智能手机的建议，如设定 时间限制、利用手机学习、平衡线上活动与户外运动等；
第三步，书写结语。强调智能手机是工具而非主人，呼吁大家明智使用。
[亮点词汇]
①stay cnnected with 与……保持联系
②be bad fr 对……有害
③set a time limit 设定时间限制
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Using phnes t much can be bad fr ur eyes, affect ur study, and even reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. (动名词短语作主语)