2026重庆市西南大学附中高三上学期10月月考试题英语含解析

西南大学附属中学高 2026 届 10 月月考英语试题注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、试卷由 整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for the lift. B. Taking the elevator. C. Climbing stairs.2. Why did the man fail to wear a jacket?A. He didn't know it would be cold.B. He forgot to bring one with him.C. He had no time to buy a new one.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.4. How many children will the man have?A.2. B.3. C.5.5. What is the man now?A. A businessman. B. An accountant. C. A doctor.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第 1页/共 24页听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman look so energetic?A. She gets her favorite music.B. She goes for a morning run.C. She plays with new friends.7. What does the man plan to do?A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When is the meeting to be held?A. At 9 a. m. B. At 12 p. m. C. At 1 p. m.9. Why is the meeting time changed?A. The meeting room is occupied.B. The man hasn't finished his report.C. The man has another meeting to attend.10. How will Steven get informed of the time change?A. By the man. B. By e-mail. C. By announcement.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where did the man take the photos?A. In the mountains. B. In a city. C. Near a beach.12. What does the man enjoy most about photography?A. Recording natural moments.B. Taking photos of beautiful views.C. Improving the quality of his photos.13. What advice does the man give the woman to learn photography?A. Buying professional equipment.B. Taking formal photography courses.C. Practicing more and learning from mistakes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How did the woman feel about filming a video at first?A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.第 2页/共 24页15. What makes the woman worried about her major?A. Poor interviewing skills.B. The fierce competition.C. Lack of lasting passion.16. What caused the failure of the woman's first interview?A. Poor preparation. B. Her nervousness. C. Inappropriate topic selection.17 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Technical aspects of podcast production.B. The importance of podcast episode length.C. Strategies for growing a podcast’ s audience.19. What is podcasts' average drop-off rate in the first five minutes?A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%.20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings?A. To make the episode unique.B To preview the later content.C. To obtain more followers.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分)ASummer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals spanning allgenres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of yourfavourite piece? You will enjoy it in the great outdoors, of course!Verbier Festival, SwitzerlandNestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山) at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little villagecalled Verbier. Its magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in theworld, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is no exception with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang,第 3页/共 24页the young superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Mason and many others.July17 — July30 verbier festival. comGranada International Festival, SpainSince 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in AlhambraPalace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish danceand flamenco. The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual feast of the Spanish National Ballet, HamburgBallet and Spain’s National Dance Company.June 21 — July 19, granda festival. orgEdinburgh International Festival, ScotlandWith the Edinburgh International Festival around the corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historicstreets of Edinburgh in August. Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that invitesinternational guests including the Alvin Ailey from American Dance Theatre, and South Korea’s KBS SymphonyOrchestra in their first ever UK performance.August 4 — August 27, eif. co. ukGrand Tet on Music Festival, USALocated at the base of the Tet on mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone NationalPark, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unique access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music. Theprogramme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close withconcert performances of Puccini’ s La bohème.July 3 — August 27, gtmf. org1. Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts?A. Verbier Festival. B. Grand Teton Music Festival.C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.2. What do these four festivals have in common?A. They are all held in mountains.B. Thea are all over three weeks long.C. They all offer outdoor places to enjoy music.D. They all invite famous movie stars from home and abroad.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?第 4页/共 24页A. A music magazine. B. A geography textbook.C. A science report. D. A history article.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在户外享受的在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Granada International Festival, Spain 部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents thevisual feast of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company. (室 外 的Generife剧院为您呈现西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈团的视觉盛宴)”可知，GranadaInternational Festival 适合芭蕾爱好者。故选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据首段“Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerousfestivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a liveperformance of your favourite piece? You will enjoy it in the great outdoors, of course!(夏季可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种类型的音乐节和作曲家。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好的呢？当然，你会在户外享受它！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个可以在户外享受到的音乐节，由此可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选 C 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerousfestivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a liveperformance of your favourite piece? You will enjoy it in the great outdoors, of course!(夏季可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种类型的音乐节和作曲家。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好的呢？当然，你会在户外享受它！)”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，本文介绍的是四个可以在户外享到的在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息，这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选 A 项。BFor a long time, I kept a selection of books on a shelf next to my bed that I called my “heart books”. Toqualify for a place on the shelf, a book had to be not only one I loved, but one that mattered. There was one bookthat never made it onto that shelf, though I read it in high school: Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg.I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14 or 15. Desperate to get out of第 5页/共 24页my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books onwriting and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it. Then I took it with me to a park, readthe first few chapters, and opened my notebook to write.It’s a fairly straightforward writing book. Goldberg’s method is simple: you choose a topic, set a timer, andwrite for 10, 15, or 20 minutes without picking up your pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyonewho has taken a creative writing class may have encountered these things. It’s not earth-shattering. There wasnothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can’t say why it attracted me so much. But it changedeverything. I went from being someone who enjoyed writing to being a writer.During my teen years and early twenties, following Goldberg’s method was at the core of my identity. Nomatter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the samething. The “I” in my notebooks became someone else, but I held to the same practice.This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my current career. It led me, in so manyways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many other things: an activist, a business owner, afarmer, a baker... Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where I became curious about the world. Fromthat, everything else has followed.4. How did the author encounter Writing Down the Bones?A. By following a selection of “heart books”.B. By referring to a book list about writing.C. By recommendation of Natalie Goldberg.D. By seeking writing books on a bookshelf.5. What does the word “earth-shattering” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A. Trivial. B. Remarkable. C. Appropriate. D. Amusing.6. What can we infer about Writing Down the Bones?A. It inspired the author to be a writer.B. It was the first novel the author read.C. It made the author start to love writing.D. It is one of the books the author reads most.7. Which of the following is answered by the last paragraph?A. What is the author’s life like right now?B. What did the author do in the writing group?第 6页/共 24页C. How has the writing practice shaped the author?D. Why did the author give up the writing practice?【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《写下骨子里的东西》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14or 15. Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was goingthrough the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it..(我仍然记得我买它的那天。那是一个夏天，我大概 14 或 15 岁。不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来。)”可知，作者是一次在书店在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时发现《Writing Down the Bones》这本书的。故选D。【5 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyone who has taken a creativewriting class may have encountered these things. (自由写作，定时写作，写作主题：任何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过这些事情。)”以及划线单词下一句“There was nothing particularly new or unusual about thebook so I can’t say why it attracted me so much. (这本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。)”可推测，任何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过的事情在说中都有所描述，并且这本书没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方。因此猜测划线单词指的应该是“极棒的、引人注目的”，和空前的“not”结合，指的是书中的方法并不是那么引人注目。故选 B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it changed everything. I went from being someone who enjoyed writing tobeing a writer. (但它改变了一切。我从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。)”可知，《Writing Down the Bones》这本书改变了作者，使作者从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。故选 A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my第 7页/共 24页current career. It led me, in so many ways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many otherthings: an activist, a business owner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where Ibecame curious about the world. From that, everything else has followed. (这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师……写作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我开始对这个世界充满好奇。从那以后，其他一切都随之而来。)”可知，最后一段讲述的是这种写作练习使作者拥有了现在的职业，成为了一名作家，并且使作者成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师等。由此可推测，这一段回答了选项 C“How has the writing practice shaped the author?(写作练习如何塑造了作者？)”这一问题。故选 C。CFrom rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this ispart of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a andAedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beautythrough their car windows.The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press ofa button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image withdifferent shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over differentregions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it.The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers getinformation on what they’re seeing.“As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language thatwould give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo.-one director ofGTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it cometo life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and instituations for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing theirtechnology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives differentpassengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be madeavailable. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.8. How does the smart car window work?第 8页/共 24页A. By sorting shaking movements. B. By recording the view with a camera.C. By translating scenery into vibrations. D. By presenting different shades of colors.9. What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russø?A. It will have wide application. B. It will be used in schools first.C. It will be tested around the world. D. It will understand different languages.10. What difficulty is Ford facing currently?A. How to explore their future business model.B. How the technology is applied to everyday life.C. How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers.D. How an autonomous vehicle provides route information.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road TripsB. Ford Develops a System for the Blind to DriveC. Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel ViewsD. Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip Enjoyable【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合 GTB Roma 和 Aedo Project 研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facingcamera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is thenturned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As thefinger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense oftouch to the person using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的 LED 灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选 C 项。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced第 9页/共 24页into schools and in stitutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，FedericoRusso 认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federico Russo 认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business modeland struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get fromone destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选 D 项。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合 GTB Roma 和 Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故 D 项“Smart Window Lets Blin dPassengers Feel Views(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选 D 项。DHave you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list? Or dialled the wrong phone number whenattempting to memorise one? The brain mechanisms (机制) that cause us to draw a blank in such situations havenow been identified.Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understandingand solving problems. But it will have “swap errors”. For example, if we are shown a red square and a blue circle,and are then asked what colour the circle was, we might say red.To understand why we make such errors, Jeff Johnston at Columbia University and his colleagues recorded thebrain activity of two monkeys because a monkey’s working memory is very similar to humans’.The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After ashort delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animalswere trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot,by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. When doing this for about 3 hours over multiplesessions, the monkeys performed the task correctly between 60 and 82 percent of the time, but occasionally madeswap errors.第 10页/共 24页The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decidedwhich colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory areenhanced at the expense of others rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctlyencode (编码) items in their working memory.“Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very coolstudy shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding ofmechanisms behind swap errors.12. What is the function of working memory?A. To identify the errors in understanding.B. To reduce the occurrence of mind blanking.C. To develop the way of distinguishing colours.D. To store information ready for mental use.13. What were the monkeys tasked with in the research?A. Correcting their errors over multiple sessions.B. Playing a matching game on a rotatable wheel.C. Reporting the colour of the square to memorize.D. Figuring out the exact position of the black spot.14. What does the research suggest about swap errors?A. They are unusual brain responses. B. They show a tendency for forgetfulness.C. They have an effect on working memory. D. They are the outcome of memory selection.15. What is Earl Miller’s attitude towards the research findings?A. Unclear. B. Appreciative. C. Objective. D. Negative.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible第 11页/共 24页for planning, understanding and solving problems. (我们的工作记忆保存着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以用于计划、理解和解决问题等大脑思维使用方面。故选 D。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, forhalf a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and thendisappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering basedon the location of the spot, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. (给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该记住的方块的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是在经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选 C。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emergedbefore the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain itemsstored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of themforgetting or a failure to correctly encode (编码) items in their working memory. (研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在‘选择’过程中产生的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而产生的。)”可知，研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应是在‘选择’过程中产生的；由此可知，研究表明，交换错误是记忆选择的结果。故选 D。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode orforgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,”says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain abetter understanding of mechanisms behind swap errors. (麻省理工学院 厄尔·米勒（Earl Miller）说：‘每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。’该团队正在计划进一步的实验，以更好地了解交换错误背后的机制。)”可知，厄尔·米勒认为这项研究非常酷，它表明工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源；因此，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选 B。第 12页/共 24页第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A successful interview isn’t just about having the right qualifications — it’s about demonstrating soft skillsthat prove you’ re a great fit for the team. For practical job interview tips, remember that employers look for morethan just ability and experience._____16_____ While staying relaxed isn’t always easy, using the following fewsoft skills can make the process smoother.· Channel your nerves into enthusiasm ____17____ Rather than hiding your nerves, experts suggest usingthem to show excitement. Demonstrating energy and enthusiasm can make you memorable and convey passion forthe role, setting you apart from candidates who seem too calm or detached.· Imagine yourself succeeding in the interview. Visualizing success can help you stay focused and make betterdecisions._____18_____ Picturing each step — from the handshake to answering tough questions — can makethe experience feel more familiar. This exercise makes the actual experience feel more familiar, helping you staycalm.·____19____ Job interviews often include difficult questions, like why you’re leaving your current job.Avoiding negative comments about past employers, which can leave the wrong impression. To keep theconversation positive, you can also consider shifting the focus to the interviewer. You can mention how theexperience helped you appreciate a strong company culture and ask them what they enjoy most about theirworkplace.· Embrace openness. Showing genuineness in a job interview can leave a positive impression. If you stumble(结巴) on an answer, be honest and ask to start over. A simple acknowledgement — like saying, “I’m sorry, can Itry that again? I was nervous and didn’t express myself the way I intended.” ____20____By practicing the above skills, you’ll present yourself as a confident, composed, and engaging candidate.A. Keep your answers positive.B. Be ready for tough questions.C. It can help you regain confidence.D. They want team players who stay calm under pressure.E. Asking the right questions can help you make a wise decision.F. Nervousness before a job interview can actually work in your favor.G. Experts suggest mentally practicing a job interview to boost confidence.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C第 13页/共 24页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在面试中展示软技能，使自己成为一个出色的候选人。【16 题详解】根据上文“For practical job interview tips, remember that employers look for more than just ability andexperience.(对于实用的面试技巧，要记住雇主寻找的不仅仅是能力和经验。)”可知，空处应进一步解释雇主寻找的是什么。选项 D“They want team players who stay calm under pressure.(他们想要在压力下保持冷静的团队成员。)”符合语境，且“They”指代上文中的“employers”。故选 D。【17 题详解】根据下文“Rather than hiding your nerves, experts suggest using them to show excitement.(专家建议不要隐藏你的紧张情绪，而是利用它们来展示兴奋。)”可知，空处所在句应与“紧张情绪”有关。选项 F“Nervousnessbefore a job interview can actually work in your favor.(面试前的紧张情绪实际上对你有利。)”呼应小标题“Channel your nerves into enthusiasm.(你的紧张情绪转化为热情)”。故选 F。【18 题详解】小标题“Imagine yourself succeeding in the interview.(想象一下你在面试中取得了成功)”表明段落主题是想象成功，根据上文“Visualizing success can help you stay focused and make better decisions.(想象成功可以帮助你保持专注并做出更好的决定。)”可知，空处应进一步解释如何想象成功。选项 G“Experts suggest mentallypracticing a job interview to boost confidence.(专家建议通过心理练习面试来增强信心。)”符合语境，说明了具体的方法。故选 G。【19 题详解】空处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Job interviews often include difficult questions, like why you’re leaving yourcurrent job. Avoiding negative comments about past employers, which can leave the wrong impression.(面试中经常包括一些难题，比如为什么要离开现在的工作。避免对过去的雇主发表负面评论，这可能会给人留下错误的印象。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在面试中回答问题时要保持积极。选项 A“Keep your answers positive.(保持你的回答积极。)”符合语境，且概括了本段主旨。故选 A。【20 题详解】根据上文“A simple acknowledgment — like saying, “I’m sorry, can I try that again? I was nervous and didn’texpress myself the way I intended.”(“一个简单的承认——比如说，“对不起，我能再试一次吗？我很紧张，没有按我的意图表达自己。”)”可知，空处应进一步解释这个简单承认的作用。选项C“It can help you regainconfidence.(它可以帮助你重新获得信心。)”符合语境。故选 C。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第 14页/共 24页第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I ____21____ at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter(收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally ____22____. Whether the cat or the dog stays for aday or years, each one has a special place in my heart.Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them____23____ yet. The others need a bit of ____24____ and love to warm up but once they ____25____ you, youfall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once shesees you often and gets ____26____ around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and ____27____ thelife at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was ____28____after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and____29____ bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the _____30_____ and is friendly with everyone. Atwo-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs_____31_____, as if the injury didn’t bother him.Bidcawee constantly _____32_____ their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could evergive to them. I truly enjoy every moment I _____33_____ at this animal shelter, which gives me a _____34_____to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding _____35_____.21. A. learn B. volunteer C. live D. observe22. A. loved B. tested C. shown D. introduced23. A. there B. out C. home D. forward24. A. assistance B. time C. effort D. support25. A. approach B. contact C. discover D. recognize26. A. curious B. comfortable C. active D. confident27. A. get used to B. get ready for C. are familiar with D. are tired of28. A. injured B. raised C. abandoned D. adopted29. A. directing B. reminding C. requiring D. expecting30. A. present B. future C. changes D. memories31. A. quietly B. separately C. differently D. normally32. A. helps B. meets C. invites D. thanks第 15页/共 24页33. A. spare B. choose C. spend D. remember34. A. dream B. chance C. job D. duty35. A. experiences B. achievements C. strategies D. improvements【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在 Bideawee 做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在 Bidcawee 做志愿者。A. learn 学习；B. volunteer 志愿；C. live生活；D. observe观察。根据上文“My passion has always been caring for animals.”以及下文“their volunteers”可知，作者在 Bidcawee 做志愿者。故选 B 项。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee 是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. loved爱；B. tested测试；C. shown展示；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs”以及下文“each one has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选 A 项。【23 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there 在那里；B. out 向外；C. home 回家；D. forward 向前。根据上文“Most of the shelter dogsare so gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选 C 项【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A.assistance 帮助；B. time 时间；C. effort 努力； D. support 支持。根据下文“love to warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选 B 项。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A.approach 接近；B. contact 联系；C. discover 发现；D. recognize 认出,认可。根据下文“you fall in love with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选 D 项。【26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curious 好奇的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. active 积极的；D. confident 自信的。根据第 16页/共 24页下文“she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选 B 项。【27 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used to 习惯于；B. get ready for 准备；C. are familiar with 熟悉；D. are tired of 厌倦。根据上文“adapt to changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选 A 项。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只 7 岁的狗，和主人在一起大约 6 年后被遗弃。A. injured 受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandoned 放弃；D. adopted 收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking aboutthe past and ____9____ bis person to come back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选 C 项。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing 指导；B.reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinkingabout the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选 D 项。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present 目前；现在；B. future 将来；C. changes 改变；D. memories 记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyone.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选 A 项。【31 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly 安静地；B. separately 单独地 C. differently 不同地；D. normally 正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’tbother him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选 D 项。【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee 一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps 帮助；B. meets 遇见；C. invites 邀请； D. thanks 感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选 D 项。【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. choose选择；C. spend花费，度过；D. remember记得。根据上文“every moment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选 C 项。第 17页/共 24页【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream 梦想； B. chance 机会；C. job 工作； D. duty 职责。根据上文“I truly enjoy everymoment I ____13____ at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选 B 项。【35 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences 经历；B. achievements 成就；C. strategies 策略；D. improvements 提高。在 Bidcawee 做志愿者是一种经历。故选 A 项。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the production taking over two years and a team of more than 600 animators, Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》, one of the ____36____ (summer) most popular movies, has raked in more than 300 million yuan within just sevendays of its release.As a spin-off based on one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the Yao — Chinese Folktales anthology,Nobody follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. The animatedfeature has also obtained strong word-of-mouth online, ____37____ (earn) widespread praise across majorplatforms. One memorable scene involving a rooster artist, for example, resonated with audiences as ____38____reflection of the everyday struggles of working people.In an interview with CCTV, the director and screenwriter Yu Shui explained his resolution ____39____ (make)the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter ____40____ monsters attempt toreplace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures — the very idea that inspired the film. Besides, Yu noted thataudiences could see ____41____ (they) in the nameless characters.The film ____42____ (spark) unusual legal discussion online as well. On Wednesday, legal scholar Luo Xiangposted an analysis ____43____ (public) asking whether, if the little monsters were subject to real-world law, theycould be guilty ____44____ impersonating (扮演) Xuanzang and his disciples — particularly the Tang Dynasty’sofficially recognized monk. His ____45____ (conclude) was probably not — the monsters gained nothing fromthe disguise, and Xuanzang was not a state official.【答案】36. summer’s37. earning38. a 39. to make第 18页/共 24页40. where 41. themselves42. has sparked43. publicly44. of 45. conclusion【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍《浪浪山小妖怪》制作耗时久、团队庞大，上映七天票房破 3 亿，口碑佳，导演解释角色无名原因，影片还引发关于小妖怪是否违法的法律讨论。【36 题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这部影片的制作耗时两年多，动用了超过 600 名动画师的团队之力，《浪浪山小妖怪》是今年夏季最受欢迎的电影之一，上映仅七天就斩获了超过 3 亿元的票房收入。此处表示“今年夏天最受欢迎的电影之一”，需用名词所有格修饰 most popular movies，体现所属关系。故填 summer’s。【37 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部动画长片在网上的口碑也相当不错，在各大平台都获得了广泛的好评。此处earn 与 The animated feature has obtained strong word-of-mouth 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填earning。【38 题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，有一个令人难忘的场景，主角是一位“公鸡艺术家”，它之所以作为对劳动人民日常奋斗的写照，引起了观众的共鸣。短语 a reflection of 表示“……的反映”。故填 a。【39 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受中央电视台的采访时，导演兼编剧於水解释了他让主要角色不具姓名这一决定的原因。resolution 后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的决心”，故填 to make。【40 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，《西游记》这部作品中有一章节描述了怪物们试图取代玄奘一行人去获取经文的情节——正是这种情节激发了这部电影的创作灵感。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“a chapter”，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填 where。【41 题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，於水指出，观众能够在这些无名角色身上看到自己的影子。句意为“观众能在无名角色身上看到自己”，需用反身代词“themselves”作宾语，指代“audiences”，故填 themselves。【42 题详解】考查时态。句意：这部影片在网上也引发了颇为特殊的法律讨论。后文提到“legal scholar Luo Xiang posted第 19页/共 24页an analysis”（过去动作），且“as well”提示前文动作对现在有影响（引发讨论仍在持续），需用现在完成时，主语为 film，助动词用 has。故填 has sparked。【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：周三，法学学者罗翔在网上传出一篇分析文章，文中提出这样一个问题：倘若这些小妖怪要受到现实世界的法律约束，那么它们是否有可能因冒充玄奘及其弟子（尤其是那位被唐朝官方认可的僧人）而构成犯罪呢？修饰动词 post 用副词 publicly。故填 publicly。【44 题详解】考查介词。句意：周三，法学学者罗翔在网上传出一篇分析文章，文中提出这样一个问题：倘若这些小妖怪要受到现实世界的法律约束，那么它们是否有可能因冒充玄奘及其弟子（尤其是那位被唐朝官方认可的僧人）而构成犯罪呢？短语 be guilty of 表示“犯有……罪”。故填 of。【45 题详解】考查名词。句意：他的结论大概应该是这样的：那些怪物并没有从这种伪装中获得任何好处，而且玄奘也不是一名政府官员。作主语，用名词 conclusion，结合后文 was 可知为单数。故填 conclusion。第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝祖国 76 周年华诞，你校于上周二成功举办了“我为祖国献礼”校园艺术作品大赛。你积极参与并创作了一件富有意义的作品。请给你英国的笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享此次参赛经历，内容包括：1.你的作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,第 20页/共 24页Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Last Tuesday, to celebrate the 76th anniversary of our motherland, our school successfully held a campus artcompetition named “Presents for My Motherland”. I took an active part and created a meaningful work.My entry was a calligraphy piece. I carefully wrote a poem praising our nation’s long history, rich culture, andgreat achievements. Through the flowing brushstrokes, I hoped to convey my deep love for our motherland.This experience was really unforgettable, because it let me showcase my love for my country in a unique way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给英国的笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享在上周二成功举办的“我为祖国献礼”校园艺术作品大赛中创作了一件富有意义的作品的事情。【详解】1.词汇积累：庆祝：celebrate→observe积极参与：take an active part→participate actively举办：hold→throw独特的：unique→distinctive2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：I carefully wrote a poem praising our nation’s long history, rich culture, and great achievements.拓展句：I carefully wrote a poem which praised our nation’s long history, rich culture, and great achievements.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Tuesday, to mark the 76th anniversary of our motherland, our school successfully helda campus art competition named “Presents for My Motherland”.（运用动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型 2】This experience was really unforgettable, because it let me showcase my love for my country in aunique way.（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句）第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Saturday morning when Susan went, as usual, to Thompson’s hotel, to receive the price of her mother’swashing for the guests, which amounted to five dollars, she found the hotel keeper in the yard.第 21页/共 24页He was obviously in bad manners with some dealers with whom he had been talking. He held in his hand anopen wallet, full of bills. Hardly noticing the child as she made her request, except to swear (骂咧咧) at her fortroubling him when he was busy, he handed her a bank note. Glad to escape so easily, Susan rushed out of the gate,and when she stopped to see the money safely in the folds of her worn scarf, she discovered that he had given hertwo bills instead of one. She looked around. Nobody was near to share her discovery, and her first feeling was joyat the unexpected prize.“It is mine, all mine,” she thought. “I will buy mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sisterMary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if it will buy a pair of shoes forbrother Tom, too.”At that moment she realized that the hotel keeper must have given it to her by mistake, and therefore she hadno right to have it, as she was always told by her mother the Golden Rule. What belongs to you is yours, and whatdoesn’t belong to you should not be accepted.But again the voice of owning it by herself whispered, “He gave it, and how do you know that he did notintend to make you a present of it? Keep it; he will never know it, even if it should be a mistake; he had too manysuch bills in that great wallet, so it doesn’t matter if missing one.” While this conflict was going on in her mindbetween good and evil, she was hurrying homeward as fast as possible.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yet, before she came in sight of her home, she stopped.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The hotel keeper looked at Susan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yet, before she came in sight of her home, she stopped. As she crossed the little bridge over the narrowstream, her eyes fell upon a bench where her mother and she occupied and had lengthy conversations. The GoldenRule her mother shared then popped into her mind. Ultimately, it was good that defeated evil in this conflict.第 22页/共 24页Turning suddenly around, she hastened along the road with breathless speed until she found herself once more atthe hotel’s gate. Glimpsing Susan again at his side, the hotelkeeper asked impatiently. “What do you want thistime?” “Sir, um… you paid me two bills, instead of one,” Susan murmured, trembling in every limb.The hotelkeeper looked at Susan. His eyebrows rose in absolute astonishment. A few seconds later, realizing whathad happened. He stretched out his hand and tapped Susan on the shoulder gently, his face splitting into a widesmile, “Keep it! The other bill is for you as the present of your honesty.” “No, sir, thank you,” Susan blurted out. “Ido not want to be paid for doing right.” Desperate to tell her mother what she had done, Susan waved goodbye tothe hotelkeeper and returned to her humble home with a lightened heart. Never would she forget this day throughthe course of her whole life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Susan 去旅馆帮妈妈取回工资，但是老板多给了一张钞票。她在纠结要不要还回去的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，在她看到她家之前，她停下来了。”可知，第一段可描写 Susan 经过思考之后，决定将多给的支票送回去。②由第二段首句内容“旅馆老板看着 Susan。”可知，第二段可描写作旅馆老板很惊讶 Susan 将钱还回来，并想把多给的支票给她作为对她诚实的肯定。2.续写线索：回家前停了下来——想起了妈妈的教导——决定把支票还回去——老板赞赏她——迫不及待回家告诉妈妈3. 词汇激活行为类①涌入脑海：pop into one’s mind/crowed into one’s mind②加速：hasten/hurry up/rush③伸手：stretch out one’s hand /reach out one’s hand情绪类①没耐心地：impatiently/without patience②惊讶地：in astonishment/in amazement/in surprise【点睛】[高分句型 1]. As she crossed the little bridge over the narrow stream, her eyes fell upon a bench where hermother and she occupied and had lengthy conversations. (运用了 where 引导的定语从句)[高分句型 2]. Tuning suddenly around, she hastened along the road with breathless speed until she found herself第 23页/共 24页once more at the hotel’s gate. (运用了非谓语动词做状语和 until 引导时间状语从句)[高分句型 3]. Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life(运用了部分倒装句)