江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（学生版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Bn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria (疟疾). Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
1. Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n)________.
A. cmpserB. prducer
C. actressD. mathematician
2. What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A. She treated peple fr malaria.B. Her discvery helped save millins.
C. She is the first Chines Nbel winner.D. Her research prject is ne f a kind.
3. What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn?
A. They shared the same interest.B. They each cnstructed a thery.
C. They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D. They all made a difference t the wrld.
B
On the mrning f April 20th, I wke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had verslept. This kind f dream ften ccurred befre imprtant events. Even thugh I knew I was well-prepared, I culdn’t shake ff the wrry. After a restless sleep filled with mre anxius dreams, my alarm finally went ff.
I met my friend Jenny and we tk an Uber t the race site. The first half marathn was unknwn t us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) thrugh a lush frest. We celebrated each mile, but after sme tugh uphill sectins, I began t wrry abut making it thrugh. As we apprached the halfway pint, we were cheered n by ther runners, which encuraged us further. The dwnhill jurney back was amazing, and we cruised thrugh the secnd half, deciding t hld hands and crss the finish line tgether. T ur surprise, we wn ur age and gender grup!
After the race, we were verjyed but faced a minr prblem — n cellphne service t call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Rbin, fellw runners wh ffered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stries abut running and life. They inspired me with their passin fr running and traveling the wrld. I lved hw running was a universal language that cnnected peple with shared gals f being utdrs and meeting new peple. Their attitudes shwed me that adulthd culd be full f surprises and jy.
The half marathn has taught me that the best experiences d nt cme frm the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able t vercme many ther unknwn challenges f adulthd. I dn’t knw what they are yet, but my new friends have shwn me that adulthd has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait t see what the next 13.1miles f life will bring.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. Her shrt sleeping time made her panic.
B. She ften failed t make full preparatins.
C. Her alarm clck had a prblem nw and then.
D. She ften wrried abut appraching ccasins.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cruised” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Raced effrtlessly.B. Mved passively.
C. Struggled painfully.D. Walked aimlessly.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the car ride?
A. Silent and embarrassing.B. Inspiring and cnnecting.
C. Impressive but unbearable.D. Smth but uncmfrtable.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Welcme the unknwn.B. Better late than never.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Every cin has tw sides.
C
The art f adapting nvels int a televisin series can be a difficult prcess. A TV series needs t flesh ut (充实) character’s and satisfy fans. Hwever, it cntinues t be ne f the biggest markets fr creating new TV shws. The gd TV shws based n bks manage t keep audiences’ attentin while staying true t their riginal nvels. These successful adaptatins can becme imprtant parts f mdern televisin while maintaining the features f their surce materials.
These shws include themes and beliefs frm their riginal nvels while intrducing fresh ideas that keep viewers attracted. With their significant impact n the televisin industry, these adaptatins have shaped the landscape f cntemprary televisin, gaining praise frm audiences.
These shws bring the stries f amazing nvels t life. Fr instance: Sherlck reinvents the stries in a mdern setting, ffers viewers a thrilling ride and shws hw a skillful adaptatin can satisfy fans while attracting a new generatin f enthusiasts. Game f Thrnes brings an epic fantasy wrld t life and shws a rich picture f amazing characters and cmplex stry, shwing that the heart f a stry lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Gd Omens ffers a unique cmbinatin f cmedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the nvel’s theme f friendship and human nature.
These shws are just examples f the TV series that have been frm belved bks. The successful TV shws based n bks have a lasting appeal as an art frm. By skillfully cmbining elements frm their cunterparts (对应的事物) with creative strytelling, these series braden the pssibilities f what can be achieved n the small screen.
8. What is imprtant in adapting TV shws?
A. Changing the riginal themes.B. Keeping the riginals’ features.
C. Intrducing the new characters.D. Including beautiful landscapes.
9. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By presenting pinins and facts.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the successful TV series based n bks?
A. Wrried.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The key t making successful adapted TV series.
B. The differences and similarities f adapted TV series.
C. The secret t creating characters fr adapted TV series.
D. The advantages and disadvantages f adapted TV series.
D
If yu’re reading this in bed n yur phne, yu’re nt alne. Many peple use their phnes befre and after bedtime, especially yung adults and teens. Still, yu might want t stp sn. Using screens befre bed r in bed is believed t disrupt sleep, althugh the exact reasns are nt cmpletely clear.
In a new study, researchers lked int this issue by using data frm a large survey f 45, 202 university students in Nrway. They fund that using screens in bed is linked t a 59 percent higher chance f insmnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night.
“Sleep prblems are very cmmn amng students and have serius effects n mental health, schl perfrmance, and verall well-being,” says Gunnhild Jhnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychlgist at the Nrwegian Institute f Public Health. “Because s many peple use screens in bed, we wanted t see hw different screen activities affect sleep. We thught scial media might be wrse fr sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can mtivate (激发) emtins.”
Hwever, the study fund that using scial media is n wrse fr sleep than ther screen activities. The type f screen activity desn’t matter as much as the ttal time spent using screens in bed. The researchers fund n significant differences between scial media and ther screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause f sleep prblems, likely because it takes up time that culd be used fr resting.
“If yu have truble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try t reduce the use f screen in bed, and stp using screens at least 30 t 60 minutes befre sleep,” says Hjetland. “If yu use screens, cnsider turning ff ntificatins (通知) t reduce disruptins during the night.”
12. Hw des the authr begin the argument?
A. By listing different pinins.
B. By referring t scientific data.
C. By mentining a cmmn act.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
13. Why did researchers initially guess scial media culd affect sleep mre?
A. It included emtinal inspiratin.
B. It cntained vilent cntent.
C. It was entirely used by students.
D. It required frequent physical interactin.
14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland prvides?
A. Reading e-bks instead f scial media.
B. Aviding using screen fr a while befre bed.
C. Increasing daytime physical activity.
D. Stpping using screens after supper.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness
B. Gd Sleep Is Key t Students’ Perfrmance
C. Scial Media Has the Wrst Effect n Mental Health
D. Reading n Phnes Is Cmmn Amng Teens and Yung Adults
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjy Every Mment f Life
“Life is T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life.” ___16___ Many peple rush thrugh life ging after big gals withut stpping t appreciate the small jys arund them. By learning t appreciate the present, we can find happiness in rdinary things. Here are sme ways t embrace (拥抱) life fully.
Start yur day with gratitude. When yu wake up, think f three things yu’re thankful fr. ___17___ It culd be sunshine, a warm bed, r a friend’s smile. This simple practice helps yu begin the day psitively and changes yur mindset tward cntentment.
Stp wrrying t much abut the future. ___18___ Fr example, instead f anxiusly thinking abut exams, fcus n preparing well tday. Remember, the future is shaped by what we d nw, and excessive stress nly rbs yu f present jy.
___19___ Take time t ntice the wrld arund yu — the sund f birds singing, the smell f fresh bread, r the feeling f wind n yur face. These small mments make life beautiful and remind us hw magical everyday experiences can be.
Be kind t yurself and thers. Everyne faces challenges, but kindness makes difficulties easier t bear. Shwing kindness t yurself gently reduces the sadness within. ___20___ When yu spread psitivity, yu’ll find life becmes mre jyful and meaningful, creating a ripple effect f gdwill.
Life is shrt, but by living mindfully, we can make every mment cunt. S pause, breathe, and cherish the gift f each new day.
A. It desn’t have t be smething big.
B. Slw dwn and enjy simple pleasures.
C. Fcus n the present and let g f wrries.
D. Helping thers als brings happiness t yurself.
E. Hwever, planning ahead is still necessary fr success.
F. Therefre, we shuld value each day and live it t the fullest.
G. They frget that happiness lies in the jurney, nt just the destinatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thught I’d wrk in a jewelry stre. But as a teenager needing mney, and with the stre ____21____ f staff during the hliday rush, I tk the jb despite my ____22____.
I wasn’t gd at selling jewelry. The nly prduct I culd sell well was a men’s aftershave (刮胡水). When wmen bught it fr their husbands, I wuld say, “Yu’re actually buying this fr ____23____ — because if he smells gd, yu’ll be happier!” And that usually ____24____ them.
One busy evening, the stre was ____25____ with custmers. We fcused n shwing them the higher priced items. Abut half an hur befre clsing, a yung girl apprached me, lking ____26____. She wanted a special gift fr her mm, but she nly had $6. We had sme ____27____ earrings, s I shwed her a few pairs. The stre was getting crwded, and my manager, Gerge, kept shting me ____28____ glances.
Finally, she fund a pair f earrings. Her eyes ____29____. “Perfect! Mm will lve these,” she said. At checkut, the ttal came t $4.98. I ____30____ them and carefully wrapped them in gld paper with a ribbn — like a gift fit fr the best mm.
The girl left the stre, ____31____. Gerge turned t me and said, “We’ve gt custmers willing t spend hundreds, yet yu wasted yur time n a sale ____32____ five dllars. Yu even gave her free gift-wrapping. That’s nly fr rders abve ten dllars!”
Withut ____33____, I replied, “This girl understands the true meaning f ____34____. It’s nt abut the mney; it’s abut the thught and the ____35____ put int the gift.”
21. A. fullB. shrtC. awareD. tired
22. A. inexperienceB. excitementC. ignranceD. eagerness
23. A. thersB. themselvesC. yurselvesD. friends
24. A. persuadedB. upsetC. surprisedD. cnfused
25. A. packedB. decratedC. cncernedD. ccupied
26. A. curiusB. wrriedC. happyD. annyed
27. A. uniqueB. valuableC. affrdableD. beautiful
28. A. admiringB. encuragingC. knwingD. disapprving
29. A. lit upB. lked upC. shwed upD. held up
30. A. returnedB. baggedC. checkedD. flded
31. A. cryingB. smilingC. whisperingD. sighing
32. A. verB. arundC. beyndD. under
33. A. fearB. argumentC. dubtD. hesitatin
34. A. receivingB. livingC. givingD. shpping
35. A. timeB. spiritC. heartD. value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way t use music t help peple with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supprts their ___36___ (persn) gals, such as feeling clser t thers, staying emtinally healthy, and thinking mre clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, fr n special training r tls ___37___ (require). Just singing a favrite sng with smene can have a psitive effect.
Why des music help s much? Peple ften feel a strng cnnectin t music. Dr. Alvar Pascual-Lene, ___38___ expert at Harvard Medical Schl, says that sngs which matter ___39___ smene can create happy feelings, bring back ld memries, and spread jy. This is especially pwerful fr dementia patients, ___40___ ften struggle with memry lss.
Prfessinal music therapy includes varius ___41___ (activity). Fr example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while mving t a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk r speak ___42___ (easy). Music makes many parts f the brain wrk tgether, ___43___(imprve) hw they “talk” t each ther.
A grup music prgram, whether it’s singing in a chir ___44___ playing instruments tgether, als helps peple cnnect with thers. Sharing these mments builds teamwrk, encurages ____45____ (cmmunicate) and strengthens relatinships. By mixing brain exercises with scial time, music therapy ffers a caring and uplifting way t care fr thse with dementia.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“Hw Have We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下：
1. AI对学习和生活的影响；
2. 合理使用AI的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Have We Been Changed by AI?
AI has greatly influenced ur study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________