2025年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市五十中学西校中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which sign des the man see?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by want t invite Lingling t d?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Jim g t schl nw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. What is Sue ding?
A. Playing a cmputer game. B. Reading a bk. C. Taking a walk.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a theatre. C. In a clthes stre.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What sprt did Andrea start playing abut five years ag?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
7. Wh has an influence n Andrea’s interest?
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her brther.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What did Lily want t d?
A. T plant mre trees. B. T clean the beach. C. T prtect wild animals.
9. Hw des the man like Mina’s idea?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s useful. C. It’s lvely
10. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. An animal dctr.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cludy.
12. When did the speaker arrive at the park?
A. At abut 10:00 am. B. At abut 10:30 am. C. At abut 11:00 am.
13. What did the speaker’s uncle d after he arrived at the park?
A. He cked a big meal. B. He made a fire. C. He lked fr dry wd.
14. What did the speaker find in the wds in the afternn?
A. A river. B. A camp. C. A huse.
15. Wh gt the biggest fish?
A. The speaker’s cusin. B. The speaker’s mum. C. The speaker’s aunt.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the ________?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A. resultB. reasnC. cnditinD. chance
2. On the new jurney f Chinese develpment, everyne is a key actr, every effrt ________, and every ray f light shines.
A. appearsB. happensC. mattersD. lasts
3. When yu tell smene a new fact that ges ________ what he believes, he might nt listen.
A. frwardB. thrughC. frD. against
4. —He ________ in the cuntryside fr a mnth last year.
—Ww! I bet he had a great time enjying the fresh air and the peace there.
A. staysB. is stayingC. stayedD. has stayed
5. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—She prefers jazz music.
A. when did she prefer musicB. which music did she prefer
C. when she prefers musicD. which music she prefers
6 Students ________ knwledge because it’ll give them the wings t achieve their dreams.
A. are similar tB. are thirsty fr
C. are ready frD. are thankful t
7. Befre making an imprtant decisin, different pinins ________ carefully t ensure fairness.
A. are weighedB. weighC. can weighD. were weighed
8. —Swimming is ________ easy.
—Exactly. It’s fit fr bth beginners and experienced learners.
A. quietlyB. hardlyC. fairlyD. nearly
9. —The yung vlunteers in ur cmmunity ________ bring mre jy and help t the elderly peple.
—They rganize activities weekly and always shw great patience.
A. agree tB. aim tC. stick tD. affrd t
10. —I’m thinking abut signing up fr the English speaking cmpetitin, but I’m afraid I’m making mistakes in frnt f s many peple.
—________ It’s a great chance t imprve yur English.
A. What a pityB. Hld nC. G aheadD. That’s nt the pint
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Emma,
My heart flws ver with lve and pride fr the wnderful persn yu’re. Being with yu is the greatest ____11____ f ur lives.
I still remember the first time yu tried riding a bike. Falling many times, yu never gave up. It made us s ____12____. We knw life wn’t always be easy, but we trust that yu have the curage t ____13____ any challenge in yur grwth.
Emma, n matter hw ld yu are, yu’ll always be ur little girl—the ne wh laughs ludly, cares ____14____, and tries her best. Althugh the wrld ____15____ yu t hurry, take time t enjy the beauty arund yu, the ____16____ f a sunny day, the kindness f a stranger.
Life smetimes asks yu t make difficult ____17____, and it’s kay t feel scared. We’ll always be here t cheer yu n. Our lve fr yu is ____18____, whether in a victry r setback (挫折).
Smetimes, we’re t hard n yu when we remind yu t ____19____ yur respnsibilities. It’s nly because we want yu t be a better persn. We lve yu fr wh yu are, with all yur ____20____ and strengths.
Keep shining brightly. Lve yu frever.
Lve always,
Mm and Dad
11. A. experienceB. taskC. planD. rule
12. A. nervusB. relaxedC. wrriedD. prud
13. A. acceptB. frgetC. changeD. face
14. A. heavilyB. sundlyC. deeplyD. widely
15. A. expectsB. encuragesC. pushesD. advises
16. A. wishB. wealthC. warmthD. width
17. A. friendsB. chicesC. prmisesD. effrts
18. A. unusualB. unexpectedC. unshakableD. unsure
19. A. take nB. take upC. take dwnD. take in
20. A. secretsB. decisinsC. pininsD. weaknesses
B
Egypt, Greece and Rme had cntact (接触) with China, India and Japan lng ag. Frm abut 115 BC, there was ____21____ trade. Rich Rmans lved t wear silk clthes frm China and t ____22____ spices (香料) frm India t their fd.
Fr several centuries, traders brught these things ____23____ the Silk Rad t what is nw Lebann. Ships tk the things t cities all ver the Rman Empire. The jurney wasn’t ____24____, s the things they brught were very expensive. At ne time, Rman emperrs tried t stp the ____25____ because they spent s much gld t pay fr the things.
Even ____26____ the Rman Empire fell, trade alng the Silk Rad cntinued. It wasn’t ____27____ gds that came alng the rad. Travelers als brught sme imprtant ____28____ frm China t the West—paper, gunpwder and the cmpass (指南针). All came t Eurpe in this way.
Hwever, by the end f the 15th century, the Silk Rad was ____29____ and the businesses stpped. Luckily, Eurpeans learned hw t build larger ships frm China. Peple frm Spain and Prtugal ____30____ new ways frm Eurpe t the East by sea. But that’s anther stry!
21. A. certainB. digitalC. crrectD. mdern
22. A. putB. addC. mixD. thrw
23. A. thrughB. alngC. acrssD. ver
24. A. hardB. lngC. easyD. dangerus
25. A. ruteB. gldC. tradeD. gds
26. A. whileB. befreC. sinceD. after
27. A. mainlyB. almstC. justD. nearly
28. A. discveriesB. inventinsC. materialsD. traditins
29. A. changedB. penedC. builtD. clsed
30 A. lked frB. fund utC. set utD. dreamed f
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Wu Dng! Yu lk sleepy in class tday. ____31____
B: Hi, Liu Yue. I’ve been having truble falling asleep lately. ____32____
A: That’s a prblem! Pr sleep can influence yur study and health. ____33____
B: A few. I’ve tried listening t music, but it desn’t wrk. What d yu d?
A: I keep a regular schedule (日程安排) —ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day. ____34____
B: Maybe I shuld stp using my phne befre bed. It keeps me awake.
A: Yu bet! Screen time makes it harder t relax. ____35____
B: Great idea! Let’s start tnight. Thanks fr yur help!
A. What’s yur favrite subject at schl?
B. D yu ften stay up late ding hmewrk?
C. Why nt make a sleep schedule tgether?
D. I feel tired and can’t fcus during the day.
E. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
F. I have t much hmewrk t finish every day.
G. Yu shuld avid drinking cffee r using a phne befre bedtime.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparatin:
* Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
* Tie back lng hair.
* Wear an aprn (围裙) and rll up yur sleeves (挽起袖子).
·Cleaning:
* Keep fd preparatin surfaces clean.
*Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
·_______:
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
*Use knives and ther dangerus tls with care.
* Dn’t put tls n the edge f the wrk table.
*When using a knife, always avid cutting yurself.
* Use ven mitts (烤箱隔热手套) when taking ht dishes frm the ven.
·Special attentin:
* Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.
* D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
36. Which f the fllwing actins is suggested befre tuching fd?
A. Cut yur lng hair.B. Clean yur hands.C. Put n yur cat.D. Wash yur sleeves.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in the bank “___________” in the text?
A. TablesB. KnivesC. Ht thingsD. Tls
38. Where might we see the text?
A. In a stre selling tys.B. In a strybk.
C. On a cking website fr children.D. On the wall f a restaurant.
B
Lixia, which means the Start f Summer in English, is an imprtant slar term (术语) in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Usually falling arund May 5th, 6th, r 7th, Lixia has a lng-standing histry, dating back ver 2,000 years.
During Lixia, different kinds f interesting traditins are carried ut. In many areas, children take part in an egg-tapping game. They tap their hard-biled eggs against each ther, and the child whse biled egg remains unbrken is cnsidered lucky. Als, peple have the custm f weighing themselves. It’s thught that keeping the recrd f ne’s weight n Lixia can bring gd health thrughut the summer.
Lixia als has great imprtance in agriculture (农业). With the cming f Lixia, the temperature climbs slwly, and the days grw lnger. This is the perfect time fr farmers t plant summer crps such as crn and beans. The warm sunshine and increasing rainfall prvide gd cnditins fr crp grwth.
Overall Lixia is nt just a time t mark the change f seasns. It’s a celebratin deeply rted (使生根) in Chinese culture, shwing peple’s respect fr nature and their wish f a gd life.
39. When des Lixia usually take place?
A. Arund May 5th, 6th, r 7th.B. Arund May 15th,16th, r 17th.
C. Arund April 5th, 6th, r 7th.D. Arund June 5th, 6th, r 7th.
40. What can we infer abut the traditin f weighing n Lixia?
A. It is mainly fr fun during the festival.B. It shws peple’s gd wish fr health.
C. It has nthing t d with seasnal changes.D. It was invented by farmers t recrd crp grwth.
41. Why is Lixia imprtant fr farmers?
A. Because it’s a time fr farmers t take a break.
B. Because they can start t harvest their crps.
C. Because they can sell their eggs at a gd price.
D. Because the weather cnditins are gd fr farming.
42. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Traditinal Celebratins f LixiaB. The agricultural Practices f Lixia
C. Traditins and Cultural meanings f LixiaD. The Imprtance Rle f Lixia
C
The UN has decided 2025 as the year f glacier (冰川) prtectin. It has als set March 21st, 2025 as the first Wrld Day fr Glaciers. The gal is t encurage everyne t help prtect glaciers, which are imprtant fr life n Earth in the future.
Glaciers are made f ice and snw that slwly mve ver land. Over time, layers (层) f snw build up and turn int glacier ice. They have shaped muntains ver Earth’s histry. They are still mving in many places tday. But glaciers dn’t just influence the land.
When glaciers turn int water, they carry useful things t lakes, rivers and ceans. At the same time, they als create hmes fr plants and animals alng streams. The UN said that abut ne tenth f the wrld’s land is cvered by arund 200, 000 glaciers, string abut 70 percent f Earth’s fresh water.
Hwever, climate change is causing serius prblems t glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. Fr example, Clmbia has lst 90 percent f its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 t 4℃, glaciers culd lse much f their mass (质量) by 2100.
If snw and ice in muntain areas cntinue t disappear, there will be less water fr drinking and farming and mre pressure n lcal envirnment. Flds will als be mre dangerus because f grwing glacial lakes.
43. What percentage f the wrld’s land is cvered by glaciers?
A. Abut 70%.B. Abut 10%.C. Abut 20%.D. Abut 90%.
44. Why des the authr mentin Clmbia in the passage?
A. T shw hw beautiful Clmbia is with glaciers.
B. T prve that glaciers are changing the land surface there.
C. T tell us that Clmbia has the mst glaciers in the wrld.
D. T list an example f the prblems f glacier lss caused by climate change.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wrld Day fr GlaciersB. Challenges and Prtectin f Glaciers
C. The Disappearance f GlaciersD. The Imprtance f Glaciers Prtectin
D
“Lk in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have yu fund yurself listening t “ancient peple” nline recently?
Creative vlggers (视频博主) are using AI technlgy t bring famus peple frm histry like Tang Dynasty pets Li Bai and Du Fu “back t life”. These vides have becme ppular, shwing these famus ancient peple speaking in a mdern language.
In ne vide, Du Fu talks abut his experience during the An-Shi Rebellin (755—763). In anther, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun f mdern lifestyles, like trying t be healthy by drinking gji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The vides make me want t learn mre abut imprtant ancient peple, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bhu. I didn’t knw much abut their stries befre,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, frm Shandng.
The new trend (趋势) isn’t fr everyne, hwever. The way these ancient peple speak, in high sunds and always asking questins, annys sme peple. “They’re t eye-catching, which is different frm hw they really were,” explained 14-year-ld Wang Shutng frm Jiangsu.
Xia Ben, 14, frm Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised t find that he “remembered almst everything they said abut their experiences and achievements” thanks t the speaking style in the vides.
These vides use a mre mdern way t let ancient peple “speak fr themselves”. Hwever, “we shuld be careful with these vides, making sure they are nt sharing fake (假的) infrmatin,” nted Nanfang Daily.
46. What d the famus ancient peple d in the creative vides, accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They speak in a mdern way.B. They write pems in mdern styles.
C. They chat with ppular vlggers abut AI.D. They shw peple’s lives in the Tang Dynasty.
47. What des the underlined wrd “annys” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Makes smene relaxed.B. Makes smene interested.
C. Makes smene angry.D. Makes smene feel different.
48. What is Xia Ben’s pinin f the vides?
A. He preferred traditinal textbks t these vides.
B. He enjyed watching them and fund them fun.
C. He was surprised by the ancient peple’s achievements.
D. He disliked hw they spke but remembered what they said.
49. Accrding t Nanfang Daily, what shuld we d when we watch these vides?
A. Pay attentin t the speaking style.B. Watch ut fr untrue infrmatin.
C. Check the creatrs f the vides.D. Cpy the way the ancient peple speak.
E
Autnmus (自动的) driving is helping us travel, but it still faces many technical challenges.
China Yuth Daily-reprted that there are tw main types f self-driving systems tday: thse that use cameras and thse that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its wn prblems. Fr example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, withut high-precisin (高精度) maps. It wrks well in clear weather but has truble in bad weather like heavy rain. Other cmpanies, like Xpeng Mtrs, use LiDAR technlgy, but it is expensive, arund 7,000 yuan fr each system, making it hard t use widely.
Anther prblem is keeping the cars safe frm hackers (黑客). Hackers can break int the car’s system and take cntrl f it using the Internet. This culd cause accidents r mney lss.
Self-driving cars can have prblems. When smething unexpected happens, fr example, if a traffic light stps wrking, the car might nt knw what t d because it is made t fllw the light. Als, if a traffic fficer uses a flag t direct cars, the car might nt understand it because it wasn’t taught t fllw that kind f signal.
If a child runs int the street, the car needs t react (反应) fast, but smetimes its sensrs (感应器) might nt see the child in time.
“Even thugh self-driving cars d as well as r even better than humans in sme situatins, it will still take time befre they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yngwei, an electric vehicle (车辆) expert, t Xinhua.
50. What might be a danger fr self-driving cars?
A. They can get hacked.B. They cannt sense children.
C. They can break dwn easily.D. They might nt see traffic lights.
51. If a traffic fficer uses a flag t direct cars, self-driving cars ________.
A can understand the fficer wellB. will take a shrter time t react
C. might nt be able t deal with itD. will react by fllwing ther cars
52. Hw des Zhang Yngwei see the future f self-driving cars?
A. They will bring many scial prblems.
B. They still have a lng way t g.
C. They will never drive as well as human drivers.
D. They will sn take the place f human-driven cars.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
One sunny day, a man was walking thrugh an elephant camp. He suddenly stpped. He realized that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages r held by the use f chains (链条). What surprised him mst was that each elephant was tired t a tree with nly a thin rpe arund its frnt leg.
The by wndered, “Why n earth dn’t these strng elephants break free?” It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm theirs rpes and run away.
Curius, he came up t the trainer nearby and tired t find it ut. The trainer smiled and explained, “When the elephants were very yung and much smaller, we used rpes f the same size t tie them up. Back then, the rpes were strng enugh fr baby elephants. They tried again and again t escape but failed. As they grw up, they stp trying because they believe the rpes are still unbreakable. Even thugh they are strng enugh nw, they have never tried t break the rpes any mre.”
In ur life, we smetimes act like the elephants. Thugh we may be strnger ne day, we let ur past experience hld us back. We give up easily because f past failure.
53. Where were the elephants when the man saw they were tied t trees?（不超过5个词）
___________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why didn’t the elephants try t break free accrding t the trainer?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm this stry?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. There are abut tw thusand peple p________ (到场的) at the meeting tday.
57. Chinese athletes wn frty gld m_________ (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympics, shwing the pwer f hard wrk and teamwrk.
58. In rder t help the elderly in the nursing hme feel warm, we s________ (传播) lve and kindness by perfrming shws and chatting with them last winter.
59. After saving mney fr years, she finally has the chance t g a________ (国外) t taste different cultures.
60. When yu walk n the street, yu never knw wh yu h________ (碰巧) t meet. Be kind t everyne yu see.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 在成长过程中，我们会面临许多重要的考试或考验，它们既是挑战，也是成长的机会。请结合你某次考试的经历，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.你在备考过程中遇到的困难或压力；
2.你采取了哪些具体做法应对考试；
3.这次经历带给你的感悟或启发。
注意：
1.短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80—100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Life is full f challenges, and exams are like checkpints (关卡) n ur jurney. They can be difficult, but each ne teaches us smething new.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A visit t Star Sunshine
When
Last (16) ________.
Hw
It was (17) ________ t even get a table.
What
The waiter (18) ________ us inside the kitchen.
I had a cake and it was like a sheep in the (19) ________.
The spn n the plate made the sund f the (20) ________ n the sheep.