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牛津译林版(2024)九年级下册Reading精品课时作业
展开 这是一份牛津译林版(2024)九年级下册Reading精品课时作业,共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
“Sha Tu” wn the first gld medal in the Olympic table tennis events
At the table tennis mixed dubles final f this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tu” cmbinatin, beat the Nrth Krean team with a scre f 4 t 2. It is China’s first Olympic gld medal in the table tennis mixed dubles, and als the first gld medal in the table tennis events f these Paris Olympics. Having wn almst every majr prize tgether, including tw mixed dubles wrld champinship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gld tgether as a special ne, particularly fllwing Team China’s final lss t hst Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tky in 2021.
Black Myth: Wukng: the cultural meaning and glbal influence
The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukng was put int the market n Tuesday. Within just a few hurs f its launch, it tpped the best-selling list in 29 cuntries and regins n the Internet, with mre than 11 millin nline players at the same time. The game’s presentatin f Chinese culture has nt nly impressed Chinese players but als attracted a large number f freign players. As a result, many Internatinal gamers are nw reading the riginal bk Jurney t the West as a “required curse” befre experiencing the game.
★
Self-driving cars, cmmnly called rbtaxis, are being used at lwer prices in Wuhan. It has ambitins (雄心) t becme the wrld’s first driverless city.
“Yu’ll never have t buy a car,” a passenger inside ne f the white rbtaxi said in a vide that has been watched ver 80 millin times n Weib since last week.
But the rapid develpment f the driverless taxis has rattled (t make smene feel nervus r angry). And there have als been cmplaints abut traffic jams (交通堵塞).
1.Hw many majr wrld titles have “Sha Tu” wn tgether in mixed dubles befre 2024 Paris Olympics?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.Nt knwn.
2.Accrding t the secnd piece f news, which statement is true?
A.In rder t play well, gamers shuld attend a curse f Chinese literature.
B.Black Myth: Wukng is a great example f hw Chinese culture is represented.
C.In a few days f its launch, it tpped the best-selling list in 29 cuntries and regins.
D.There are mre than 11 millin players at the same time befre the fficial launch.
3.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A.Wuhan: the first driverless city in the wrld.
B.Never have t buy a car!
C.Rbtaxi—will it start t spread widely in China?
D.Self-driving cars are cming!
4.What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A.They help peple knw all abut what’s ht in China.
B.They praise China fr the rapid develpment f science and technlgy.
C.They make Chinese readers feel prud f their cuntry.
D.They encurage peple t cme and visit China.
5.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.Arts and entertainment.B.Bk club.C.Amazing week.D.Natinal news.
What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists (考古学家)? Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies? Let’s discver the wrld f archaelgists.
① ________
Histrical treasures are ften hidden undergrund. T find the prper place fr digging, archaelgists d surveys t search fr signs f ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like brken pieces f ancient tls. It’s hard wrk. They have t walk acrss the field in all kinds f weather. Besides, it requires much experience and prfessinal knwledge t tell an rdinary rck frm a stne tl.
② ________
Archaelgists spend a lt f time in the lab studying the discveries. Luckily, they are nw clser t answering thse mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help f mdern technlgy. The first thing they need t d is t find ut the age f the things discvered. They als examine bnes f humans r animals t find ut the cause f their death and what they ate during their lifetime.
③ ________
Ancient bjects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. Fr example,bwls and cups are ften in pieces,and metal tls are usually cvered with rust (铁锈). Befre repairing these bjects, archaelgists use X-rays t lk fr damage. If the rust is harmful, they need t make it disappear and repair the bject with smething special. In this prcess, they have t be very patient and careful s as nt t damage the value f the bject.
Thugh the jb can be physically tiring r requires wrking lng hurs in the lab, mst archaelgists are prud f their wrk. It’s their hard wrk that has brught the lst treasures back t life.
6.Hw des the writer lead t the subject?
A.By listing facts.B.By ffering ideas.C.By giving examples.D.By asking questins.
7.What helps archaelgists better answer the mysteries accrding t the passage?
A.Physical health.B.Perfect weather.C.Mdern technlgy.D.Cmmn knwledge.
8.Match the sentence with each paragraph.
a. Ding research. b. Asking questins. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places.
A.①-a; ②-b; ③-cB.①-d; ②-a; ③-bC.①-b; ②-a; ③-cD.①-d; ②-a; ③-c
9.What d archaelgists need mst when they repair the ancient bjects?
A.PatienceB.CreativityC.MneyD.Skill
10.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Way t Be ArchaelgistsB.The Search fr Histrical Treasures
C.The Wrk f ArchaelgistsD.The Mysteries f Histrical Treasures
The Spring Festival Gala is ne f the mst imprtant TV shws in China, watched by billins f peple every year. It is a celebratin f Chinese culture and traditins, full f amazing perfrmances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was n exceptin, and it brught us an unfrgettable highlight (高光时刻)—rbts perfrming yangge.
On the stage, the rbts were dressed in clrful traditinal cstumes, with big smiles n their “faces”. As the lively yangge music played, they started t dance. Their mvements were energetic, just like prfessinal yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers n the stage, creating a peaceful and wnderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special perfrmance.
After the shw, the netizens (网民) were full f praise. Many peple said it was the mst interesting part f the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, “I never thught rbts culd dance yangge s well. It’s s cl!”
The rbts’ yangge perfrmance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestne. It has a great influence n the mixing f technlgy and culture. Lking ahead, we can expect mre creative ways f mixing rbt technlgy and traditinal culture. Will rbts bring us mre surprises in traditinal cultural perfrmances? Let’s wait and see.
11.What was the special highlight f the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala?
A.A singer’s sng.B.Rbts dancing yangge.
C.A magic trick.D.A funny sitcm.
12.Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A.The Spring Festival shw is very imprtant in China.
B.The rbts did a cl dance n the shw.
C.Peple thught the rbts’ dance was bring.
D.Smene nline said the rbts danced well.
13.What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in the text?
A.an imprtant eventB.a gd startC.a bad endingD.a big prblem
14.What is the main idea f the text?
A.The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala.B.Rbts at different Chinese festivals.
C.Mixing traditin and rbt technlgy.D.Peple’s ideas f the Spring Festival Gala.
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
15.EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ________.
A.imprving innvatin abilityB.winning the gvernment’s supprt
C.adding mre charging pintsD.dealing with envirnmental prblems
16.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A.Uncertain.B.Hpeful.C.Dubtful.D.Wrried.
17.Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
1. What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A.The end f AI.B.The histry f AI.
C.The way t get alng with AI.D.The skill f making AI rbts.
① Accrding t Zhang B frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (中国科学院), the rle f human teachers will change as artificial intelligence (AI) develps. Zhang, 89, ne f China’s first generatin (代) f AI experts, began his jurney f studying AI in 1978.
② At a cnference (会议) in Beijing, China, n August 16, 2024, Zhang said, “AI will influence hw teachers and teaching machines wrk, with the pssibility that human teachers might be replaced by AI teachers.” The cnference is a cntinuatin f the natinal AI rbt cmpetitin’s awards ceremny (颁奖典礼).
③ Speaking at the cnference, Zhang said smething imprtant. He mentined that in Chinese educatin, slving prblems is very imprtant. But he believes that asking questins is what helps make new ideas and new technlgies happen.
④ Yunger children are als beginning t make their mark in this field. Ten-year-ld Yang Yuzhu is ne f them. He started learning cding (编码) last year and wn first prize in the cmpetitin. Nw, he knws hw t use AI t create pictures, and he wants t create rbts that culd help humans.
⑤ “Persnalized (个性化的) teaching can be carried ut in the future. Guided by a human teacher, each student can have an AI teaching helper,” said Han Liqun, a frmer directr.
18.Hw lng has Zhang B studied AI?
A.89 years.B.47 years.C.24 years.D.16 years.
19.Which f the fllwing will Zhang B agree with?
A.AI wn’t have much t d with teaching.
B.Chinese educatin thinks little f prblem.
C.Asking questins is helpful fr slving new ideas.
D.Human teachers wn’t be replaced by AI teachers.
20.The writer gives the example f Yang Yuzhu in Paragraph ④ t ______.
A.hnr the ten-year-ld byB.tell children smething abut cding
C.teach children hw t create pictures using AID.encurage children t learn abut AI
21.What can we infer frm Han Liqun’s wrds?
A.AI rbts will play a larger rle in ur daily lives.
B.AI teaching will be intrduced int students’ studies.
C.Human teachers will be cmpletely replaced by AI teachers.
D.AI will be the mst imprtant subject at schls.
22.Where can we prbably read the passage?
A.In a strybk.B.In a guidebk.C.In a science magazine.D.In a sprts magazine.
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
23.In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ppular inventins
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
24.What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A.It mves arund the mn.B.It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D.It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
25. China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce different EV brands in China.B.T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C.T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.D.T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t live. “Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe,” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment,
★ Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut-60 °C. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan (火山) and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest prblems was feeling bred. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f $6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Anyway, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
26.Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A.hw we can mve t anther planetB.why we wrk n mving t Mars
C.when we will mve t MarsD.what the lcatin f Mars is
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A.Hwever, scientists need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t live
B.And lts f scientists are trying t send the peple t Mars.
C.But scientists can’t d anything abut accurately studying Mars.
D.Hwever, it is nt easy fr human beings t mve t Mars
28.Accrding t paragraph 3, scientists care abut ________.
A.the cst f mving t Mars t liveB.the energy n Mars
C.the physical and mental health f pepleD.the fd n Mars
29.The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A.humansB.expertsC.planetsD.csts
30.What des the authr think abut living t Mars?
A.Living n Mars is bring but gdB.It is t cstly t send humans t Mars
C.Humans’ health will be greatly affectedD.Mving t Mars is expected in the near future.
31.All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A.culturesB.animalsC.AID.sciety
32.Happy Pets tell dgs’ feelings by ________.
A.cnsidering expressins n dgs’ facesB.seeing and reading examples
C.analyzing dgs’ bdiesD.mastering reading skills
33.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A.Rberts made fr restaurant useB.Helping hands in the library
C.Friends frm ChinaD.Orin Star: the AI cmpany
34.We knw that AI rbt In wrks as ________.
A.an fficerB.a mirrrC.a bridgeD.an interviewer
35.Which wrd can best describe the use f AI in the news abve?
A.Accurate.B.Friendly.C.Caring.D.Helpful.
AI culd make it less necessary t learn a freign language. That’s gd news fr travelers, but bad news fr sulful cnnectin. Travel has lng been ne f the reasns fr study unless peple start t feel AI tls ffer a gd enugh service.
Sme are wrried that apps are turning language learning int a weakening need. Duglas Hfstadter, a writer, has argued that smething imprtant will disappear when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a nt s fluent (流畅的) speech in Chinese, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a great sense f achievement in the end. Wh wuld shw ff taking a plane t the tp f Munt Everest?
★ They dn’t take the weakening as a big deal. Mst peple d nt mve abrad r have the kind f cntinual cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the effrt t becme fluent. Nr d mst peple learn languages fr the purpse f develping themselves r training their brains. On their hliday, they just want a beer r pizza.
As AI translatin becmes a mre ppular labr-saving tl, peple will divide int tw grups, just as the abve. There will be thse wh want t challenge their minds, put themselves in ther cultures r frce their thinking int new ways. This grup will take n language learning, ften aided by technlgy. Others will lk at learning a new language with a mix f admiratin and cnfusin, as they might say with extreme sprts (极限运动): “Gd fr yu, if that’s yur thing, but a bit painful fr my taste.”
Hwever, a fcus n the learner alne misses the basically scial nature f language. It is a bit like discussing the advantages f clse relatinship t heart health but turning a blind eye t the inner value f thse bnds themselves. When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese r make a jke in simple German, yu are making direct cmmunicatin with smene. And when yu speak a language well enugh t tell a stry with perfect timing r put stress n an argument, that cnnectin is till deeper.
36.Paragraph 2 and 3 hld the view that ________.
A.cmmunicatin thrugh AI tls is direct
B.AI tls prvide a ne-way cmmunicative prcess
C.AI tls weaken the needs f language learning
D.using AI tls is becming mre and mre ppular
37.Accrding t paragraph 2, Duglas’ attitude twards AI tls is ________.
A.negativeB.unwrriedC.unclearD.supprtive
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A.We shuld make great effrts t learn.B.It’s necessary t learn by technlgy
C.Mst peple depend less n it.D.Others are less wrried.
39.Which f the fllwing might the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with?
A.Peple shuld develp their minds.B.AI translatin tls ffer a gd service
C.Extreme sprts are wrth tryingD.Language learning can nt be replaced.
40.Accrding t the last paragraph, the true meaning f language learning is ________.
A.t imprve cultural exchangesB.t develp cmmunicatin skills
C.t strengthen cnnectins with thersD.t add fun t strytelling experience
41.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.LIFESTYLE.B.TECHNOLOGY.C.PEOPLE.D.CULTURE.
42.What gave Sharanya the idea t build the rbt?
A.A cleanup activity.B.A science cmpetitin.
C.The slar-pwered tls at hme.D.The encuragement frm her father.
43.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A.Finding New Ways t TravelB.Helping Mre Peple in Need
C.Slving Yur Smartphne PrblemsD.Paying fr Subway Rides with Palms
44.Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A.The rbts are human-like.B.The rbts write pems well.
C.The rbts have ec-friendly skin.D.The rbts can fllw peple’s rders.
45.What can we infer frm thse inventins?
A.The new payment methd is widely used.
B.Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the inventin.
C.Technlgy makes ur life mre interesting and cnvenient.
D.The Wrld Rbt Cnference is abut prtecting the envirnment.
There was an imprtant event n May 28th, 2023. The C919, China’s first self-develped large passenger jet (喷气式飞机), successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial flight (商业飞行).
The flight, perated by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff n May 28th frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with mre than 130 passengers n bard. The plane tuched dwn at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. The cmmercial peratin f the C919 means that fr the first time, China’s civil aviatin (民航机) market can take advantage f the cuntry’s large hme-grwn passenger jet.
A passenger named Li said he was satisfied with the trip. “The experience was amazing. I didn’t hear much nise. The seats were large enugh.”
Passengers received a red barding pass and a “themed meal” t remember the plane. On the tp f the meal was printed the wrds “The Wrld’s First C919” in bth Chinese and English. They culd als be seen n the bdy f the plane.
The C919 is designed t cmpete with jets frm Eurpe’s Airbus and the United States airplane maker Being. The large passenger jet can carry mre passengers and has a much lnger flight than its little brther, China’s first hme-grwn small passenger jet, the ARJ21 —in service since 2016.
Frm its mdel t its making—the C919 prject has experienced a special jurney since its start in 2007. Nearly 300,000 peple tk part in the airplane’s develpment ver the prcess f the prject.
In Nvember 2015, the first C919 was made in Shanghai. The plane had its first test flight in 2017, befre having several similar test flights.
46.Wh tk charge f the first flight f C919?
A.Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.B.China Eastern Airlines.
C.Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt.D.Passengers n bard.
47.What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A.The histry f the C919.B.The imprtance f the C919.
C.The develpment f the C919.D.The prcess f building the C919.
48.What des the passenger named Li think f the trip?
A.Cmfrtable.B.Bring.C.Expensive.D.Cnvenient.
49.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 6?
A.Cmparing facts.B.Raising a questin.
C.Listing numbers.D.Giving example
50.Which f the fllwing can we use t describe this prject?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.All rads lead t Rme (罗马).
C.Rme is nt built in ne day.D.Failure is the mther f success.
①On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the mst dwnladed free app n the Apple App Stre wrldwide, fllwed by ChatGPT frm OpenAI, Gemini frm Ggle, and Liama 2 frm Meta.
②This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build. The cmpany spent nly 5.58 millin dllars that is 1/70 f OpenAI’s cst, which shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
③A CNBC (Cnsumer News and Business Channel) reprt agreed, “Deepseek has swept acrss the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cst and less-pwerful chips (芯片).”
④Usually, AIs need lts f prepared examples t imprve. Hwever, Deepseek learns by itself. Fr example, when dealing with custmer service questins r recgnizing images, Deepseek desn’t need a lt f pre-made examples like ld-style AIs. It just figures things ut n its wn and des a much better jb. Therefre, it can help run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
⑤What’s even better fr these rganizatins is that Deepseek is pen-surce. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyne can see the ingredients and change it t suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the cde t fit their needs withut asking anyne fr permissin (允许). A Meta tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
⑥These utstanding advantages f Deepseek have attracted widespread attentin. Mre and mre internatinal cmpanies want t partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s vice in the internatinal AI market luder. At the same time, many freign cmpanies plan t put mre mney in AI research t develp advanced AI like Deepseek and gain a ft-hld in this ppular filed.
⑦DeepSeek as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed fr nline shpping and medical imaging. Wrking with labs and clud service prviders will make it bigger, and the pen-surce cmmunity will help t. Hwever, nthing is perfect in the wrld.
51.What is NOT true abut Deepseek?
A.It was an AI mdel develped by a Chinese technlgy cmpany.
B.It can beat American’s best AI with less cst and less-pwerful chips.
C.It can slve math prblems, write cde and answer questins like GPT-40.
D.It needs lts f pre-made examples t deal with custmer service questins.
52.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The develpment f AI is mainly decided by the amunt f mney.
B.Peple can use Deepseek freely withut asking anyne fr permissin.
C.The AI field will be faced with a brighter but mre cmpetitive future.
D.Deepseek will take the place f ChatGPT, Gemini and Llama 2 in the future.
53.Which f the fllwing best describes the structure f the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
54.What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A.The reasns why Deepseek has a bright future.
B.The challenges r prblems that Deepseek may face.
C.The plans f Deepseek t partner with ther AI cmpanies.
D.The expectatin f Deepseek t braden its market.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文,用英文回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically (有逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize (识别) human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing chess. Hwever, sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We need nt nly bright students, but als average students. As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
55.What is artificial intelligence?
(10个词以内)
56.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
(5个词以内)
57.If students want t becme successful AI designers, what shuld they learn well?
(10个词以内)
58.What d the scientists hpe t d?
(10个词以内)
59.What must yu be gd at if yu want t becme a successful AI designer in the future?
(5个词以内)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme a reality. It’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”.
The metaverse is a shared nline 3D wrld which is cnsidered as the future f the Internet. In the metaverse yu might use a pair f VR glasses l enter a virtual (虚拟的) wrld cnnecting all kinds f envirnments. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate (模拟) ur senses: sight, hearing, tuch, and even smell.
S, what can yu d inside f the metaverse? Anything yu want! Yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. “Yur lcatin (位置) will n lnger matter,” said VOA News. In the metaverse, peple wuld be cnnected at all times. S, if yu are bred and can’t find any friends t play with, just jump int the metaverse fr a game.
The metaverse als creates a new space, full f places t explre. Are yu tired f visitingthe same beach every year? Frget Hawaii. Meet yur friends in the metaverse and g t a beach n the mn-r anywhere else yu can imagine. Once yu’re there, yu can d mre than just swim in th water. Yu can fly ver the sand rdive t th bttm f th sea. Yu can ride hrses, r better yet, dinsaurs!
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
60.Hw can peple visit the metaverse?
61.What is nt imprtant when yu are inside the metaverse?
62.Wh has experienced metaverse technlgy accrding t Cathy Hackl?
63.What ther new technlgy d yu knw?And hw has it changed ur daily life? Write 30 wrds r mre.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)
Our life is full f mysteries. Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint (指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
64.Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until .
65.Fingerprints can shw a persn’s and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn accrding t the passage.
66.Peple can’t see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
67.A fingerprint may be in the future t dctrs treating their patients.
68.D yu think fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life in the future? Why r why nt?
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Wearable (可穿戴的) technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and watch ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw will even be mre surprising.
Glasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers (追踪器). This frm f wearable technlgy watches things like yur heart situatin and cunts yur steps. Smart watches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls.
Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthes. Sme f them tell whether yur exercise frm is crrect. In the medical industry, ne example is a pill (药片): it sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smart phne.
The future f wearable technlgy will be mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer prducer. They can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges (充电) with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes us wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur life?
1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。
69.The wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy is .
70.Fitness trackers can watch yur heart and cunt .
71.What is the pill’s wrk?
72.What will the smart shes d when yu are walking?
73.What wearable technlgy d yu wish t have? Why?
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
74.Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A.8.38 millin.B.9.49 millin.C.9.58 millin.D.8.29 millin.
75.写作意图What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce different EV brands in China.
B.T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C.T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.
D.T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
76.EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ________.
A.imprving innvatin abilityB.winning the gvernment’s supprt
C.adding mre charging pintsD.dealing with envirnmental prblems
77. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A.Uncertain.B.Hpeful.C.Dubtful.D.Wrried.
78.文章出处In what clumn (专栏) f the magazine can we find this text?
A.Medicine.B.Technlgy.C.Literature.D.Gegraphy.
拓展设问
79.What is yur pinin abut the future f Evs? Write 30 wrds r mre.
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s g and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince. 1 In the past few years, millins f peple have cme t enjy the beauty f the rice fields there.
Wh created them? The Sibe farmers. The Sibe is ne f China’s 56 ethnic (民族的) grups. 2 But nw their field art is becming mre and mre delicate (精致的) thanks t new technlgy. Nw farmers can design (设计) their rice fields befre they start t plant. 3 Different heights f rice plants are the key t creating 3D field art.
Frm the famus Chinese her Nezha t a large elephant, the Si be farmers get their ideas f rice field art frm almst everything in life. 4 .
A.They’re part f a theme park.
B.It is s cl, isn’t it?
C. It als makes it pssible t cntrl the height f each plant.
D.In the past, the farmers just made use f rice plants in different clrs t create their field art.
E. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger, isn’t it?
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.Sme peple think that applying AI t agriculture can prmte rural develpment. D yu agree with this view? Why?
85.课标高频词句
在过去的几年
越来越
多亏,由于
开始做某事
关键是
What d Pets Think?
Have yu wndered what yur dgs are feeling? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu this. The app uses AI t analyze (分析) the facial expressins f dgs. Then it can tell yu hw the dg is feeling. T master this skill, the AI prgram “saw” and “read” thusands f example pictures. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a dg’s bdy t make its readings mre accurate (准确的).
_______________
Recently, McKinney Public Library welcmed tw smart “friends” frm China. They culd help readers find bks they need in a shrt time, and answer their questins abut the bks. Bth the readers and the staff in the library thught they were very helpful. They designed and prduced by a Chinese AI cmpany named Orin Star. They were first made fr restaurant use, but later the cmpany turned them int smart helping hands in a library.
In is Here t Serve
Rmania recently intrduced the wrld’s first AI gvernment adviser called In. The AI rbt In lks like a large, smart mirrr. It can cllect the pinins f Rmanians t help the gvernment understand what the peple care abut. Peple can visit In’s website and scial media pages, r even meet it face t face t tell their ideas. In will summarize different kinds f needs and questins.
Creating a Rbt fr Rubbish Cllectin
14-year-ld Sharanya frm Califrnia, the US, built a slar-pwered (太阳能) rbt that cllects rubbish. The machine uses special tls t find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the rbt after seeing pllutin during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used pwer tls. “Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. It is a part f the whle learning prcess,” Sharanya says.
________
Beijing Daxing Airprt Express subway nw allws yu t ride with just yur palms (手掌). By setting up n yur phne, travel is nw faster and easier, especially fr thse wh have truble with cards r smartphnes. Many are excited abut this new payment methd, and hpe it can be used in stres and restaurants in the future.
Bringing Ancient Pets “Back t Life”
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
《Unit 4 Life n Mars 单元语篇阅读20篇--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版》参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文包含三则新闻,第一则是关于巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双比赛,中国组合“莎头”夺冠;第二则是关于国产游戏《黑神话:悟空》上市后在全球的火爆情况以及其对传播中国文化的影响;第三则是关于武汉无人驾驶出租车的使用情况及带来的影响。
1.细节理解题。根据“Having wn almst every majr prize tgether, including tw mixed dubles wrld champinship titles in 2021 and 2023 ...”可知,她们几乎一起赢得了所有重大奖项,包括2021年和2023年的两个混双世界冠军头衔,因此“莎头”组合在2024年巴黎奥运会前一起赢得了2个混双项目的世界冠军头衔。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“The game’s presentatin f Chinese culture has nt nly impressed Chinese players but als attracted a large number f freign players.”可知,这款游戏对中国文化的呈现不仅让中国玩家印象深刻,还吸引了大量外国玩家,因此《黑神话:悟空》很好地展现了中国文化,是中国文化呈现的一个很好范例。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三则新闻“Self-driving cars, cmmnly called rbtaxis, are being used at lwer prices in Wuhan. It has ambitins (雄心) t becme the wrld’s first driverless city ... And there have als been cmplaints abut traffic jams (交通堵塞).”可知,此则新闻主要讲了武汉无人驾驶出租车低价投入使用,武汉有雄心成为世界上第一个无人驾驶城市,但快速发展也带来了一些问题,让人们感到不安。选项C“无人驾驶出租车 —— 它会开始在中国广泛普及吗?”很好地概括了这则新闻的信息。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一则新闻标题“‘Sha Tu’ wn the first gld medal in the Olympic table tennis events”可知,“莎头”夺得奥运会乒乓球项目首枚金牌;根据第二则新闻标题“Black Myth: Wukng: the cultural meaning and glbal influence”可知,《黑神话:悟空》展示了中华文化内涵与全球影响力;根据第三则新闻“Self-driving cars, cmmnly called rbtaxis, are being used at lwer prices in Wuhan. It has ambitins (雄心) t becme the wrld’s first driverless city.”可知,武汉有成为世界首个无人驾驶城市的雄心,展示了中国在科技领域的探索和进步。这三则新闻分别从体育、文化、科技领域展示了中国的成就和进步,共同点是这些都能让中国读者为自己的国家感到骄傲。故选C。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知,以上三则新闻涵盖了不同领域的热点事件,适合出现在报纸的“精彩一周”板块中。故选C。
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段“What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists? Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies?”可知,作者是通过提问来提出这个主题的。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, they are nw clser t answering thse mysteries than ever with the help f mdern technlgy.”可知,现代技术帮助考古学家更好地回答这些谜团。故选C。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段“Histrical treasures are ften hidden undergrund. T find the prper place fr digging, archaelgists d surveys t search fr signs f ancient sites.”可知,该段在寻找地点,故第①空d项符合;又根据第三段“Archaelgists spend a lt f time in the lab studying the discveries.”可知,该段主要讲述的是考古学家做研究,故第②空a项符合;再根据第四段“Ancient bjects can be damaged in different ways. Fr example, bwls and cups are ften in pieces, and metal tls are usually cvered with rust. Befre repairing these bjects, archaelgists use X-rays t lk fr damage.”可知,该段在介绍对文物的修复,故第③空c项符合,故选项D中“①-d; ②-a; ③-c”与之匹配。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第四段“In this prcess, they have t be very patient and careful s as nt t damage the value f the bject.”可知,考古学家修复古器物时最需要耐心。故选A。
10.最佳标题类。根据第一段“What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists? Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies? Let’s discver the wrld f archaelgists.”及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式,选项C“考古学家的工作”与之匹配。故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌,该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。
11.细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was n exceptin, and it brught us an unfrgettable highlight (高光时刻)—rbts perfrming yangge.”可知,2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目是机器人跳秧歌。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“Many peple said it was the mst interesting part f the Spring Festival Gala.”可知,很多人说机器人跳秧歌是春晚最有趣的部分,所以C项错误。故选C。
13.词句猜测题。根据“The rbts’ yangge perfrmance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestne. It has a great influence n the mixing f technlgy and culture.”可知,机器人跳秧歌对技术和文化的融合有很大的影响,应是一个里程碑,所以划线部分的含义是“里程碑”,A项符合。故选A。
14.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌,该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑,C项符合。故选C。
15.A 16.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展,中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
15.推理判断题。根据“EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks”可知,没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险,故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
16.观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way f the future…It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知,作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为,且中国在未来会居于领先地位,故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
17.C
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)的应用与发展,讨论了其带来的好处以及人们的担忧。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据“there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI”可推测,接下来的内容很可能会讨论人类与AI如何相处,如何共同发展。故选C。
18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对教育产生的影响。
18.细节理解题。根据“ his jurney f studying AI in 1978”可知,张博于1978年开始研究AI,今年是2025年,所以已经研究了47年。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据“But he believes that asking questins is what helps make new ideas and new technlgies happen.”可知,张博认为提出问题有助于产生新想法和新技术。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“Yunger children are als beginning t make their mark in this field. Ten-year-ld Yang Yuzhu is ne f them. He started learning cding last year and wn first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知,作者在第四段以杨雨舟举例是为了鼓励更年轻的一代人去了解和学习AI。故选D。
21.推理判断题。根据“Persnalized teaching can be carried ut in the future. Guided by a human teacher, each student can have an AI teaching helper”可知,从韩利群的话中我们可以得知,在人类老师的指导下,每个学生都可以有一个人工智能教学助手,即“AI教学将被引入到学生的学习中”。故选B。
22.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了人工智能的话题,属于科技范畴。故选C。
23.B 24.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
23.细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知,太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知,嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展,中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
【小题1】主旨大意题。根据“At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw”可知,2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌,但是到了2024年有了多家品牌,文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对未来人类移民火星的一些设想和担忧。
26.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段主要讲述人类移民火星的原因。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据“Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s.”可知,此处引出Terrafrming一词,所以A项正确。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy.”可知,科学家们关注的另一大问题是,人类能否前往火星,并保持身心健康。故选C。
29.词句猜测题,根据“NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t.”可知,美国国家航空航天局认为,将人们送上火星将花费约1000亿美元,尽管这一估价也是基于将他们带回地球,所以划线词指代前面的“peple”,所以A项符合。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe,”可知,移民火星对人类有好处。故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款与人工智能相关的发明。
31.细节理解题。通读全文可知,三则新闻都是与人工智能相关。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu this. The app uses AI t analyze (分析) the facial expressins f dgs. Then it can tell yu hw the dg is feeling.”可知,Happy Pets通过分析狗脸上的表情来告诉你狗的感受。故选A。
33.最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知,此段主要介绍图书馆的得力助手,B项“图书馆的助手”符合。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“Peple can visit In’s website and scial media pages, r even meet it face t face t tell their ideas. In will summarize different kinds f needs and questins.”可知,人们可以访问In的网站和社交媒体页面,甚至可以面对面地说出自己的想法。In将总结不同类型的需求和问题。因此In应该是会面者。故选D。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍三种机器人,对人的生活是有帮助的,因此D项“有帮助的”符合。故选D。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能可能使学习外语的必要性降低这一现象,有人对此表示担忧,也有人不太在意,同时指出语言学习具有社交本质,其真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme are wrried that apps are turning language learning int a weakening need.”和第三段中的“They dn’t take the weakening as a big deal.”可知,,作者认为 AI工具弱化了学习语言的需求。故选 C。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He describes giving a nt s fluent ( 流畅的 ) speech in Chinese, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a great sense f achievement in the end.”可知,Duglas Hfstadter 对于通过机器进行交流持负面态度,他认为这种交流方式失去了某种重要的东西。故选 A。
38.主旨大意题。空处是本段的主题句。根据第三段内容尤其是空处后的“They dn’t take the weakening as a big deal.”可知,一些人并不将语言学习需求的减弱看作是大事。因此 D 项 “ 其他人则不那么担心。”概括了本段的大意,适合作本段的小标题。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Others will lk at learning a new language with a mix f admiratin and cnfusin...”可知,他们对学习新语言持有一种混合着钦佩和困惑的态度。他们认为学习新语言是件好事,但可能并不适合自己,或者他们觉得没有必要为了旅行等目的而学习一门新语言。由此可推知,他们可能会认为 AI 翻译工具提供了足够好的服务。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese r make a jke in simple German, yu are making direct cmmunicatin with smene.”可知,语言学习的真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。故选C。
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事。
41.推理判断题。根据第一段“14-year-ld Sharanya frm Califrnia, the US, built a slar-pwered rbt that cllects rubbish.”和第二段“Beijing Daxing Airprt Express subway nw allws yu t ride with just yur palms.”和第三段“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知,这三则新闻都是关于科技的,因此我们可以在报纸的科技部分读到这些新闻。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sharanya made the rbt after seeing pllutin during a rubbish cleanup.”可知,Sharanya是在参加清理垃圾的活动后想到制造机器人的。故选A。
43.最佳标题题。根据第二段内容“By setting up n yur phne, travel is nw faster and easier, especially fr thse wh have truble with cards r smartphnes.”可知,大兴国际机场快线地铁推出手掌识别支付,简化了出行流程,尤其方便了使用卡片或智能手机有困难的人群。由此可推知,适合本段的最佳标题是“用手掌支付地铁车费”,故“Paying fr Subway Rides with Palms”符合题意。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”和“The rbt’s skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins under the skin.”可知,这些机器人看起来非常像人类,皮肤柔软,可以看到皮肤下的血管。故选A。
45.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,这三则新闻是与科技相关,改变我们的生活,让我们的生活更加便利。故“Technlgy makes ur life mre interesting and cnvenient.”符合题意。故选C。
46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首款自主研发的大型客机C919于2023年5月28日成功完成首航的事件。
46.细节理解题。根据“The flight, perated by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff n May 28th frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with mre than 130 passengers n bard. ”可知,第一次飞行由中国东方航空公司负责。故选B。
47.主旨大意题。根据“The cmmercial peratin f the C919 means that fr the first time, China’s civil aviatin (民航机) market can take advantage f the cuntry’s large hme-grwn passenger jet.”可知,C919的商业运营意味着中国民用航空市场首次可以利用中国大型国产客机。这一段说明了C919的重要性。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“A passenger named Li said he was satisfied with the trip. ‘The experience was amazing. I didn’t hear much nise. The seats were large enugh.’”可知,乘客李认为这次旅行非常舒适。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“Frm its mdel t its making—the C919 prject has experienced a special jurney since its start in 2007. Nearly 300,000 peple tk part in the airplane’s develpment ver the prcess f the prject.”可知,第六段使用了列数字这一写作技巧。故选C。
50.推理判断题。根据“Frm its mdel t its making—the C919 prject has experienced a special jurney since its start in 2007. Nearly 300,000 peple tk part in the airplane’s develpment ver the prcess f the prject.”可知,要形容这项工程,可以用“Rme is nt built in ne day.”,即项目是历经多年才实现的。故选C。
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国科技公司开发的AI程序Deepseek的特点、优势及其对国际AI市场的影响。
51.细节理解题。根据“Usually, AIs need lts f prepared examples t imprve. Hwever, Deepseek learns by itself.”可知通常,人工智能需要大量准备好的例子来改进。然而,Deepseek可以自己学习。故选D。
52.推理判断题。根据“Wrking with labs and clud service prviders will make it bigger, and the pen-surce cmmunity will help t. Hwever, nthing is perfect in the wrld.”可知Deepseek很具有前景,外资公司也计划投入更多资金进行AI研究,这意味着AI领域未来将更具竞争。故选C。
53.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了Deepseek的特点、优势及其对国际AI市场的影响。第一段介绍了背景,第二段至第五段介绍了优势,第六段介绍了影响,第七段介绍了未来的趋势。故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed fr nline shpping and medical , nthing is perfect in the wrld.”可知接下来会介绍DeepSeek的不足之处和面对的挑战。故选B。
55.The ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. 56.AI. 57.Math and cmputer science. 58.They hpe t create creative and emtinal AI. 59.Math.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的历史、发展以及成为成功的人工智能设计者必备的条件等。
55.根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine.”可知,人工智能是指电脑程序或机器的能力,故填The ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine。
56.根据“Hwever, sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly.“可知,这里的it指代人工智能。故填AI。
57.根据“If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future.”以及“Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.”可知,擅长数学和计算机科学更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计师。故填Math and cmputer science。
58.根据“Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI.”可知,科学家想要创造出有创造力和有感情的人工智能。故填They hpe t create creative and emtinal AI。
59.根据“If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future”可知,要想成为成功的人工智能设计者要擅长数学。故填Math。
60.By using a pair f VR glasses. 61.Yur lcatin. 62.Her sn. 63.I knw anther new technlgy called AI. It has changed the way peple interact with machines. AI can cmmunicate fluently in many different languages, and help users with varius tasks. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么。
60.根据“In the metaverse yu might use a pair f VR glasses l enter a virtual (虚拟的) wrld cnnecting all kinds f envirnments.”可知使用一副虚拟现实眼镜可参观元宇宙。故填By using a pair f VR glasses.
61.根据“Yur lcatin (位置) will n lnger matter”可知在元宇宙时,你的地理位置是不重要的,故填Yur lcatin.
62.根据“Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game.”可知是她的儿子体验过元宇宙技术。故填Her sn.
63.开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填I knw anther new technlgy called AI. It has changed the way peple interact with machines. AI can cmmunicate fluently in many different languages, and help users with varius tasks.
64.the 1980s 65.lifestyle 66.easily 67.helpful 68.Yes, I think s. Because fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health./N, I dn’t think s. Because with the develpment f science and technlgy, there will be mre advanced discvery instead f fingerprints.
【导语】本文讲述了指纹科学不仅能用于解决犯罪,还能揭示个人生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、潜在健康问题甚至职业,未来将在医疗等领域有更广泛应用。
64.根据“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知,DNA信息在20世纪80年代才被发现。故填the 1980s。
65.根据“ can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.”可知,指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题,甚至是工作。故填lifestyle。
66.根据“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知,大多数指纹肉眼是看不见的,需要经过化学显影过程才能显现出来。也就是说没有技术的帮助,人们不可能轻易看到所有的指纹,用副词easily“容易地”,修饰动词“see”。故填easily。
67.根据“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients.”可知,指纹在将来可能对医生治疗病人有帮助。故填helpful。
68.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think s. Because fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health./N, I dn’t think s. Because with the develpment f science and technlgy, there will be mre advanced discvery instead f fingerprints.
69.glasses 70.yur steps 71.It sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smart phne. 72.They can stre the energy frm yur walking. 73.I wish t have a smart watch. Because it can nt nly shw me text messages and allw me t make calls, but als watch my heart situatin and cunt my steps.
【导语】本文介绍了可穿戴技术的发展历程、现状以及未来展望。
69.根据“Glasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy.”可知,眼镜是13世纪的一项发明,被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术。故填glasses。
70.根据“This frm f wearable technlgy watches things like yur heart situatin and cunts yur steps.”可知,健身追踪器这种可穿戴技术可以监测你的心脏状况,并计算你的步数。故填yur steps。
71.根据“ne example is a pill (药片): it sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smart phne.”可知,药片将健康信息从胃里发送到智能手机。故填It sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smart phne.
72.根据“Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer prducer. They can stre the energy frm yur walking.”可知,科学家们正在研发智能鞋。它们会把你的身体当作能量生产者。它们可以储存你走路的能量。故填They can stre the energy frm yur walking.
73.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I wish t have a smart watch. Because it can nt nly shw me text messages and allw me t make calls, but als watch my heart situatin and cunt my steps.
74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.I agree that the future f China’s EVs is facing bth challenges and chances. As students, we need t learn a lt f knwledge t develp the ability f innvatin s that the better China’s EVs can be invented by urselves.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展,中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。
1. D数字计算题。根据第一段二、三句可知,2023年中国制造的电动汽车总量为958万辆,销量为949万辆,其中出口120万辆。问题问的是2023年在中国的销量,则应该是销售总量减去出口,为829万辆。故选D。
2. C写作意图题。第二段前两句中国政府鼓励电动汽车的发展,将其作为绿色、高质量的一部分,因此中国电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。接着说明了从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车的公司,到2024年已经出现了很多其他的品牌。因此可以判断这一段的目的是展示中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。
З. А细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将会面临日益增长的风险。为了既环保又智能,中国电动汽车制造商正在努力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术。A选项“提高创新能力”符合题意。故选A。
4. B态度推断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“中国很有可能领先”可知,作者对于中国的电动汽车的发展是充满希望的。故选B。
5. B文章出处题。通读文章可知,本文是关于中国电动汽车发展的挑战和机遇,属于科技专栏。故选B。
【拓展设问】I agree that the future f China’s EVs is facing bth challenges and chances. As students, we need t learn a lt f knwledge t develp the ability f innvatin s that the better China’s EVs can be invented by urselves.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
80.A 81.D 82.C 83.B 84.Yes, I agree with this view. Because AI can help farmers imprve fd prductin. With the develpment f science and technlgy, fd prductin will increase greatly. 85. in the past few years mre and mre thanks t start t d sth. the key t
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当稻田遇到3D时是怎么样的。
1.根据上文“The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince.”以及下文“In the past few years, millins f peple have cme t enjy the beauty f rice fields there.”可知,这里应该是说稻田的情况,在过去的几年还有好几百万人前来欣赏稻田的美景,可知此处也是一个可以游玩的地方。选项A“它们是主题公园的一部分。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据下文“But nw their field art is becming mre and mre delicate (精致的) thanks t new technlgy.”可知,这里应该是说过去的情况。选项D“过去,农民们只是利用水稻的不同颜色来创作他们的田间艺术。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据下文“Different heights f rice plants are the key t creating 3D field art.”可知,这里应该是说水稻植株的高度情况。选项C“这也使得控制每株植物的高度成为可能。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“Frm the famus Chinese her Nezha t a large elephant, the Sibe farmers get their ideas f rice field art frm almst everything in life.”可知,这里说的是从生活中的一切事物中获得了他们对稻田艺术的想法,应说太酷了。选项B“太酷了,不是吗?”符合语境。故选B。
5.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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