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      四川省广安市前锋区2025-2026学年高三上学期(10月)第一次全真模拟考试英语试题(含答案、无听力)

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      四川省广安市前锋区2025-2026学年高三上学期(10月)第一次全真模拟考试英语试题(含答案、无听力)

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      这是一份四川省广安市前锋区2025-2026学年高三上学期(10月)第一次全真模拟考试英语试题(含答案、无听力),文件包含前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语答案docx、前锋区高2026届第一次全真模拟考试+英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。
      外 语
      考生注意:
      1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
      2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
      3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. What will the man d next?
      A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Bard a flight. C. Fill ut a frm.
      2. What des Sarah plan t d after graduatin?
      A. D vlunteer wrk. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business.
      3. What are the speakers talking abut?
      A. Buying a car. B. Mving huse. C. Fixing the windw.
      4. What des the wman think f the ski area?
      A. It’s a bit crwded. B. It has pr snw. C. It’s t far away.
      5. Where are the speakers heading?
      A. The Art Centre. B.The Grand Theatre. C.The Stne Bridge.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      6. What did the wman d?
      A. She went ver the speed limit. B. She parked in a schl zne. C. She drve thrugh a red light.
      7. What time des schl finish n Wednesdays?
      A. At 2:00 pm.
      B. At 2:30 pm.
      C. At 3:30 pm.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Fellw wrkers. B. Frmer schlmates. C. Family relatives.
      9. Wh will Grace have dinner with?
      A. Fina. B. Jennifer. C. David.
      10.What is Kevin ging t d next?
      A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      11. What des the wman say abut news prgrams?
      A. They are replaced by dcumentaries.
      B. They have been reduced in number.
      C. They fcus n the life f celebrities.
      12. What is the man’s attitude tward reality shws?
      A. Favrable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain.
      13. What des the wman expect TV prgrams t be?
      A. Educatinal. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      14. Wh is Cathy?
      A. A schl teacher. B. A radi hst. C. A gvernment fficial.
      15. What can the visiting adults d in the schl?
      A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities.
      16. Hw can the students benefit frm the schl prgram?
      A. Earn extra credits B. Find jb pprtunities. C. Learn abut adult’s life.
      17. What is the gal f the schl prgram?
      A. T imprve student-teacher relatinship.
      B. T prmte the idea f wrk-life balance.
      C. T enhance schl-cmmunity interactin.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      18. Where is the speaker’s city lcated?
      A. By the lake. B. On the cast. C. In the Valley.
      19. What d the numbers n the signs stand fr?
      A. The duratin f flding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height abve sea level.
      20. What des the success f the prject indicate?
      A. Art can make a difference.
      B. The hmewners are creative.
      C. Climate change is cntrllable.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
      第一节(共16小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Pp Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Bxes
      In the past decade, Pp Mart has revlutinized ty cllecting thrugh its innvative blind bx cncept. These small, sealed packages cntaining randm cllectible figures have created a glbal craze, particularly amng teenagers and yung adults.
      The Blind Bx Phenmenn
      Standard blind bxes are priced at ¥59 — 69 ($8 —10) in China, while internatinal markets see higher prices-up t $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement cmes frm nt knwing which f the 12 pssible figures yu’ll get, with rare “hidden” versins appearing nly nce in every 144 bxes. This system has prven incredibly successful, with Pp Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billin ($1.8 billin).
      Glbal Expansin Challenges
      As Pp Mart expanded t ver 30 cuntries, prblems emerged. In Lndn, a limited-editin Labubu release caused such crwding that plice were called. Meanwhile, fake versins f ppular figures flded markets in Sutheast Asia, selling fr half the price but with pr quality
      Membership Benefits
      T maintain custmer lyalty, Pp Mart ffers:
      * 1 membership pint per ¥1 spent
      * Early access t new releases fr Gld members (¥5,000+ annual spending)
      * Increased chances (frm 1/ 144 t 1/72) f finding hidden figures when buying full sets
      1. What makes blind bxes particularly attractive fr buyers?
      A. Their lw cst.B. Their large size.
      C. Their mysterius cntent.D. Their educatinal value.
      2. Which benefit d Gld members receive when purchasing full sets f blind bxes?
      A. Free shipping n all rders
      B. Duble membership pints per purchase
      C. Guaranteed hidden figure in every full set
      D. Increased chance f finding hidden figures (frm 1/ 144 t 1/72)
      3. Based n the article, which f the best explains why this blind bx mdel is s successful?
      A. The high price f blind bxes ensures premium quality.
      B. Pp Mart nly sells limited-editin figures in certain cuntries.
      C The randm nature and rarity f hidden figures create repeated purchases.
      D. The cmpany avids internatinal expansin t prevent cunterfeit prducts.
      【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特(Pp Mart)凭借创新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏领域,包括盲盒现象、全球扩张面临的挑战以及会员福利等内容。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The Blind Bx Phenmenn”中的“The excitement cmes frm nt knwing which f the 12 pssible figures yu’ll get, with rare “hidden” versins appearing nly nce in every 144 bxes. (令人兴奋的是,你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个,每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可知是“隐藏”版本,也就是神秘的内容让盲盒对买家特别有吸引力,故选C。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”中的“Increased chances(frm 1/144 t 1/72)f finding hidden figures when buying full sets (购买整套时,找到隐藏款的概率从 1/144 提升至 1/72)”可知黄金会员购买全套盲盒增加发现隐藏人物的几率(从1/ 144增加到1/72),故选D。
      【3题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The Blind Bx Phenmenn”中的“The excitement cmes frm nt knwing which f the 12 pssible figures yu’ll get, with rare “hidden” versins appearing nly nce in every 144 bxes. This system has prven incredibly successful, with Pp Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billin($1.8 billin). (令人兴奋的是,你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个,每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。事实证明,这一系统取得了令人难以置信的成功,Pp Mart在2024年的收入达到了130亿日元(18亿美元)。)”说明这种随机性和稀有性促使消费者反复购买,使得盲盒模式非常成功。故选C。
      B
      We just gt back frm a week-lng trip thrugh New Mexic where we traveled thrugh desert landscapes, hiked up muntains, and walked thrugh dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct frm what I’ve seen befre.
      We’ve lived in Atlanta fr 25 years s it was quite a change frm ur “city in a frest”. My husband and I were jined by ur adult sn wh nw lives in San Dieg and is a little mre familiar with the west. We like t visit natinal parks and explre interesting ecsystems.
      In New Mexic, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we tk a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Muntains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers flat ff int the unending sky. We then drve t Abiquiu, the twn where artist Gergia O’Keeffe was s inspired. We stayed at a lvely hme pretty much in the middle f nwhere. First, we nticed the breathtaking setting. Then we nticed the ants: billins f tiny ants were marching all ver the utside f the prperty. They were carrying ff a few f the native bees that had fallen t the grund near the huse.
      Once we were awakened in the middle f the night by hwling that was bth strange and musical. We were tld abut the cytes (郊狼) that share the area, s we weren’t surprised when we wke up the next mrning t sme pretty impressive paw prints right utside the back dr. On ur final mrning hike befre heading suth in the state, we even sptted a large snake curled up n the path, enjying the warm mrning sun. We stayed far ut f its way but certainly watched ur steps a little mre carefully.
      We talked abut sustainability thrughut the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been s much nticeable change in ur travel adventures. That will be great t keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the cytes and snakes can be left t dance and enjy in peace.
      4. What can be inferred abut the family’s travel preferences?
      A. They prefer city life ver nature.B. They lve places with artistic heritage.
      C. They like t visit familiar places.D. They seek diverse natural settings.
      5. What d the wildlife encunters suggest abut the lcal envirnment?
      A. It is dangerus fr visitrs.B. It is little changed by humans.
      C. It lacks diverse animal species.D. It is mainly a desert habitat.
      6. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
      A. It’s beneficial fr us t take an adventure tur.
      B. Travel shuld be safer and mre cmfrtable.
      C. It’s necessary t bst sustainable turism.
      D. Wildlife is adapting t changes.
      7. What is the best title fr this passage?
      A. Explring New Mexic’s Wild Beauty.B. Wildlife Encunters in New Mexic.
      C. A Family Trip t Atlanta.D. The Challenges f Desert Travel.
      【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历,包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。
      【4题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“We like t visit natinal parks and explre interesting ecsystems. (我们喜欢参观国家公园,探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct frm what I’ve seen befre. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物,与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物,可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选D项。
      【5题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lvely hme pretty much in the middle f nwhere. (我们住在一个可爱的小房子里,那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历,这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近,暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小,保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B项。
      【6题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked abut sustainability thrughut the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been s much nticeable change in ur travel adventures. That will be great t keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the cytes and snakes can be left t dance and enjy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里,我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来,郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知,作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题,并认为可持续的旅行方式(如使用电动汽车)能保护环境、节约能源,让野生动物不受打扰,因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C项。
      【7题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just gt back frm a weeklng trip thrugh New Mexic where we traveled thrugh desert landscapes, hiked up muntains, and walked thrugh dry creek beds. (我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来,在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌,徒步登上了山脉,还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知,文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行,随后详细描述了在Sandia Peak欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物,最后引发对可持续旅游的思考,整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美,A选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。
      C
      Lss aversin, the idea that lsses are mre psychlgically influential than gains, is widely cnsidered the mst imprtant idea f behaviral decisin-making and its sister field f behaviral ecnmics. T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin, Kahneman, winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics, wrte in his bk, Thinking Fast and Slw, that “the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics.”
      Why has such great imprtance been attached t lss aversin? Largely because it is thught t reflect a fundamental truth abut human beings — that we are mre mtivated by ur fears than by ur desire. This cnclusin has an effect n almst every aspect f hw we live ur lives.
      Hwever, as dcumented in a recent critical review f lss aversin by Rucker f Nrthwestern University, there is n general cgnitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads peple t avid lsses mre strngly than t pursue gains. Oppsite t claims based n lss aversin, price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases. If lsing $10,000 means giving up the rf ver yur head while gaining $10,000 means ging n an extra vacatin, it is perfectly reasnable t be mre cncerned with the lss than the gain.
      Why has belief in lss aversin been held s strng fr s lng? An idealized view f science is that theries are accepted r rejected based slely n evidence frm experiments. In fact, science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth, but als a scial prcess, in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists, thrugh lgic and argumentatin, f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.
      In sum, ur critical review f lss aversin highlights that, even in mdern times, wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite ppsite evidence, and therefre, that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs. While lss aversin has frequently been used t explain why peple are prejudiced tward the present situatin, perhaps fittingly, the case f lss aversin illustrates the imprtance f challenging the present state f science.
      8. Why did Daniel Kahneman write Thinking Fast and Slw?
      A. T shw lss aversin is viewed imprtant.
      B. T test the cntributin f lss aversin.
      C. T recrd the prcess f ur thinking.
      D. T figure ut hw lss aversin cmes abut.
      9. Which situatin wrried peple mst accrding t Kahneman?
      A Decreasing price.B. Rising price.
      C. An extra hliday.D. Pursuing gains.
      10. Accrding t Rucker’s critical review, which statement is TRUE?
      A. Humans always fear lsses mre than they desire gains.
      B. Price increases influence cnsumers mre than price decreases.
      C. Scientific theries are accepted nly thrugh experimental evidence.
      D. Lss aversin shws reasnable chices based n persnal needs.
      11. What des the authr think f science?
      A. It is simply based n experiments.
      B. It bears little relatin t evidence.
      C. Its research prcess is bjective and scial.
      D. It interprets lgic and argumentatin.
      12. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
      A. What Is Lss Aversin?B. Is Lss Aversin Really True?
      C. Why D Peple Fear Lsses?D. Kahneman’s Famus Thery
      【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕损失厌恶理论展开讨论,先阐述其重要性,接着通过研究质疑该理论,最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin, Kahneman, winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics, wrte in his bk, Thinking Fast and Slw, that ‘the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics.’(‘为彰显该理论的核心地位,诺贝尔经济学奖得主卡尼曼在《思考,快与慢》中特别强调:‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡献。’)”可知,卡尼曼写《思考,快与慢》是为了表明“损失厌恶”被认为很重要。故选A项。
      【9题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“Lss aversin, the idea that lsses are mre psychlgically influential than gains, is widely cnsidered the mst imprtant idea f behaviral decisin-making and its sister field f behaviral ecnmics.T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin, Kahneman, winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics, wrte in his bk, Thinking Fast and Slw, that ‘the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics.’(‘损失厌恶’理论——即损失带来的心理影响远大于同等收益的心理学现象,被公认为行为决策学及其姊妹学科行为经济学中最重要的理论。为彰显该理论的核心地位,诺贝尔经济学奖得主卡尼曼在《思考,快与慢》中特别强调:‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡献。’)”可知,卡尼曼认同‘损失厌恶’理论;再根据第三段中“Oppsite t claims based n lss aversin, price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases.(与损失厌恶理论的主张相反,涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价)”可知,与‘损失厌恶’理论的主张相反的是涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价对消费者行为的影响,反之,‘损失厌恶’理论会认为涨价对消费者行为的影响会超过降价对消费者行为的影响。所以,认同‘损失厌恶’理论的卡尼曼会认为价格上涨对消费者行为的影响更大,最让人们担忧。故选B项。
      【10题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, as dcumented in a recent critical review f lss aversin by Rucker f Nrthwestern University, there is n general cgnitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads peple t avid lsses mre strngly than t pursue gains. Oppsite t claims based n lss aversin, price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases. If lsing $10,000 means giving up the rf ver yur head while gaining $10,000 means ging n an extra vacatin, it is perfectly reasnable t be mre cncerned with the lss than the gain.(然而,正如西北大学拉克教授近期发表的损失厌恶批判性综述所载:并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失的规避强于对收益的追求。与损失厌恶理论的主张相反,涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价。试想:若损失1万美元意味着流离失所,而获得1万美元仅能多度一次假,那么人们更在意损失实属理性选择)”可知,鲁克的批判性评论表明,并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失的规避强于对收益的追求,事实上,‘损失厌恶’理论表明了基于个人需求的合理选择。故选D项。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth, but als a scial prcess, in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists, thrugh lgic and argumentatin, f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.(但事实上,科学不仅是客观求真的过程,更是一场社会性博弈——理论支持者必须通过逻辑论证,说服科学共同体接受其证据诠释框架)”可知,作者认为科学的研究过程既是客观的也是社会性的。故选C项。
      【12题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Hwever, as dcumented in a recent critical review f lss aversin by Rucker f Nrthwestern University, there is n general cgnitive prejudice (认知偏见) that leads peple t avid lsses mre strngly than t pursue gains. (然而,正如西北大学的鲁克最近对损失厌恶进行的批判性评论所记录的那样,并没有一种普遍的认知偏见导致人们避免损失的意愿比追求收益的意愿更强烈)”以及最后一段中“In sum, ur critical review f lss aversin highlights that, even in mdern times, wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite ppsite evidence, and therefre, that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs. (总之,我们对损失厌恶的批判性评论强调,即使在现代,错误的观念也可能在有相反证据的情况下长期存在,因此,有必要对已被接受的观念进行批判性评估)”可知,文章先介绍了损失厌恶理论的重要性,接着对该理论提出质疑,最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念,所以B项“Is Lss Aversin Really True?(损失厌恶真的成立吗?)”能概括文章内容,最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
      D
      Have yu ever wndered why certain sngs r paintings feel deeply satisfying? Language expert Jay Keyser’s research finds that repetitin makes art speak t us.
      Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellingtn and painter Andy Warhl purpsefully use repetitin — nt simply as cpying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. In Ellingtn’s Satin Dll, fr example, the rhythm repeats while the ntes stay high r lw, and the sng’s wrds mirrr this pattern. Warhl’s sup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his bk Play it again, Sam — makes art feel richer and mre pleasant t ur brains.
      Interestingly, discvering repetitin brings much mre. Cnsider a phtgraph f the US city f Albuquerque that is ften discussed fr its meaning. Lk clser, and yu may find that a dg sits in the center with a street sign shadw t its right cpying its shape. Recgnizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and mre. Training ur eyes t ntice such patterns — whether in petry, paintings r sngs — unlcks new meaning.
      Why des repetitin create such a cnnectin? Accrding t Keyser, science ffers an answer: the mere expsure effect (单纯曝光效应). Just as a baby grws fnd f a mther’s face thrugh repeated sights, we naturally develp a liking fr familiar patterns. Advertisers use this by repeating prduct names t build trust. Artists harness it t — Warhl’s repeated cans r a sng’s repeated catchy parts make us feel cmfrted and cnnected.
      Keyser shws great art wrks with the brain’s makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes, the art is in line with hw ur minds seek rder, expect patterns, and gain jy frm “finding” cnnectins — thugh we are nt aware f it. By studying hw artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill acrss mediums, and by cnnecting these chices with science, we gain the key t admiring creativity’s universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music, paintings, and wrds much richer.
      13. What des the “same/except” skill fcus n?
      A. Nn-traditinal artistic styles.
      B. Cmbining different art frms.
      C. Repetitin with slight variatins.
      D. Breaking all patterns cmpletely.
      14. What des the example f the Albuquerque pht highlight?
      A. Fun designs attract mre attentin.
      B Admiring street art lifts ne’s spirits.
      C. Repetitin enriches art experiences.
      D. Famus art deserves lasting discussin.
      15. What des the underlined wrd “harness” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
      A. Take advantage f.B. Turn dwn.
      C. Have cntrl f.D. Make ut.
      16. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
      A. Art smetimes matches ur mindset.
      B. Science explains artistic techniques.
      C. Artists use repetitin uncnsciusly.
      D. Creativity is the key t admiring art.
      【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章通过引用语言专家Jay Keyser的研究,结合艺术家案例和科学原理,解释“重复”在艺术中的作用及背后逻辑。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellingtn and painter Andy Warhl purpsefully use repetitin — nt simply as cpying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. (爵士乐演奏家Duke Ellingtn和画家Andy Warhl这样的艺术家,会有意地运用重复手法——这并非简单的模仿行为,而是一种巧妙的“相同,但不同”的技巧。)”以及后文的例子“In Ellingtn’s Satin Dll, fr example, the rhythm repeats while the ntes stay high r lw, and the sng’s wrds mirrr this pattern. Warhl’s sup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his bk Play it again, Sam — makes art feel richer and mre pleasant t ur brains. (例如,在Ellingtn的《Satin Dll》中,节奏不断重复,而音符则保持在高音或低音位置,歌曲的词也遵循了这种模式。Warhl的罐头图案乍一看都很相似,但每个设计又略有不同。Jay Keyser在其著作《Play it again, Sam》中称这一技巧为“同中存异”(same/except)它让艺术作品显得更加丰富,也更能让我们的大脑感到愉悦)”可知,“同中存异”(same/except)技巧的核心是重复中带有轻微变化。故选C。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, discvering repetitin brings much mre. Cnsider a phtgraph f the US city f Albuquerque that is ften discussed fr its meaning. Lk clser, and yu may find that a dg sits in the center with a street sign shadw t its right cpying its shape. Recgnizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and mre. Training ur eyes t ntice such patterns — whether in petry, paintings r sngs — unlcks new meaning.(有趣的是,发现重复现象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨看看一张关于美国阿尔伯克基市的照片——这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。凑近观察,你会发现照片中央坐着一只狗,而它右侧的路牌影子,恰好复刻了狗的轮廓。正如Keyser所指出的,认识到这种隐藏的模式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练我们的目光去留意这类模式——无论是在诗歌、绘画还是歌曲中——都能开启新的意义)”可知,该段以照片为例,是为了论证“发现重复能带来额外价值”,包括意外的愉悦感和新的意义,由此可知,以Albuquerque照片为例,强调了重复丰富了艺术体验。故选C。
      【15题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词上文“Accrding t Keyser, science ffers an answer: the mere expsure effect (单纯曝光效应). (根据Keyser的观点,科学给出了答案:单纯曝光效应)”、“Advertisers use this by repeating prduct names t build trust.(广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任)”以及划线词所在句“Artists harness it t — Warhl’s repeated cans r a sng’s repeated catchy parts make us feel cmfrted and cnnected. (艺术家们也harness它——Warhl重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗朗上口的部分让我们感到安慰和联系)”可知,广告商和艺术家都利用了单纯曝光效应,harness与文中“use”同义,表示“利用”,与选项中Take advantage f意思一致。故选A。
      【16题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keyser shws great art wrks with the brain’ makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes, the art is in line with hw ur minds seek rder, expect patterns, and gain jy frm “finding” cnnectins — thugh we are nt aware f it. By studying hw artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill acrss mediums, and by cnnecting these chices with science, we gain the key t admiring creativity’s universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music, paintings, and wrds much richer.(Keyser指出,伟大的艺术作品与人类的大脑构造相契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时,这类艺术便与我们大脑的运作方式不谋而合——我们的大脑会不自觉地寻求秩序、期待规律,并从“发现”事物间的关联中获得愉悦,只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙地在不同艺术媒介中运用“同中存异”(same/except)的技巧,并将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合,我们便能掌握欣赏创造力所蕴含的普世魅力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触音乐、绘画与文字时,能获得远比以往更丰富的体验)”可知,最后一段首句点明主旨:伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合,并指出艺术(通过重复与变化的手法)与人类大脑的认知方式(寻求秩序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐)一致。由此可知,最后一段主要告诉我们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式一致”。故选A。
      第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      There’s a huge difference between uter beauty and inner beauty, and bth f them have their place. In ur yuth-driven culture, external attractiveness is ften put at the frefrnt f desirability in thers. ____17____ . Let’s take a lk at sme truths abut inner beauty vs uter beauty.
      ● ____18____
      Physical beauty varies greatly amng individuals, with different peple finding different features attractive. In cntrast, inner beauty is ften widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, fr example. While pinins n her physical attractiveness differed, everyne was impressed by her willingness t help thers.
      ● Largely uncntrllable uter beauty, cultivable inner beauty
      Outer beauty can be achieved with mney thrugh plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrbe adjustments. ____19____ . Yu can read and educate yurself in all manner f different subjects fr free via libraries, nline vides, r academic resurces. Getting invlved in charitable wrks r nnprfit rganizatins is anther great way t get that inner beauty grwing. A giving heart and sincere care fr thers are tw unparalleled qualities. ____20____ .
      ●Traits (特征) that peple lve mst
      When asked what traits they mst lk fr in a cuple r a life partner, the vast majrity f peple name things that have abslutely nthing t d with uter beauty. Sme f the tp respnses that make the average list are the fllwing: kindness, lyalty, a gd sense f humr, trustwrthiness, a supprtive nature, genersity, integrity, understanding and cmpassin.
      ____21____ . They cexist in a cmplex, beautiful dance that varies frm persn t persn. True beauty surpasses appearance, rted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished fr wh we are, nt hw we lk.
      A. Great uter beauty, striking inner beauty
      B. Hwever, inner beauty can be earned effrtlessly
      C. Subjective uter beauty, universally visible inner beauty
      D. In cntrast, yu dn’t need a cent t cultivate inner beauty
      E. Yet, we ften adre the peple mst fr their persnality traits
      F. Inner beauty and uter beauty are nt enemies but cmpanins
      G. Even better, they can be develped by anyne in any circumstances
      【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 21. F
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美和外在美的区别以及二者的关系。
      【17题详解】
      根据上文“There’s a huge difference between uter beauty and inner beauty, and bth f them have their place. In ur yuth-driven culture, external attractiveness is ften put at the frefrnt f desirability in thers.(外在美和内在美有很大的不同,它们都有自己的位置。在我们以年轻人为主导的文化中,外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位)”可知,上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位”,推测本句说明内在对人的吸引力。故E选项“然而,我们往往最崇拜的人是他们的个性特征”符合语境,故选E。
      【18题详解】
      根据本段内容“Physical beauty varies greatly amng individuals, with different peple finding different features attractive. In cntrast, inner beauty is ften widely appreciated. Take Princess Diana, fr example. While pinins n her physical attractiveness differed, everyne was impressed by her willingness t help thers.(人与人之间的外貌差异很大,不同的人认为不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下,内在美往往被广泛欣赏。以戴安娜王妃为例。虽然大家对她的外表评价不一,但她乐于助人的态度给大家留下了深刻的印象)”可知,本段主要说明了外在美是个人的主观感受,但内在美是人们普遍认可的。故C选项“主观的外在美,普遍可见的内在美”符合语境,故选C。
      【19题详解】
      根据上文“Outer beauty can be achieved with mney thrugh plastic surgery, makeup, hair dye, exercise, and wardrbe adjustments.(外在美可以通过整形手术、化妆、染发、锻炼和调整服装来实现)”可知,上文解释了外在美可以如何提高,推测本句要说明如何培养内在美。故D选项“相反,你不需要一分钱来培养内在美”符合语境,故选D。
      【20题详解】
      根据上文“Yu can read and educate yurself in all manner f different subjects fr free via libraries, nline vides, r academic resurces. Getting invlved in charitable wrks r nnprfit rganizatins is anther great way t get that inner beauty grwing. A giving heart and sincere care fr thers are tw unparalleled qualities.(你可以通过图书馆、在线视频或学术资源免费阅读和学习各种不同的科目。参与慈善工作或非营利组织是另一种培养内在美的好方法。一颗奉献的心和对他人的真诚关怀是两种无与伦比的品质)”可知,上文提到了如何培养内在美。空处位于段末,应承接上文。故G选项“更妙的是,任何人在任何情况下都可以发展它们”符合语境,故选G。
      【21题详解】
      根据后文“They cexist in a cmplex, beautiful dance that varies frm persn t persn. True beauty surpasses appearance, rted in the human spirit. It is subjective and cherished fr wh we are, nt hw we lk.(它们共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中,这种舞蹈因人而异。真正的美超越外表,根植于人的精神。它是主观的,看重的是我们是谁,而不是我们的外表)”可知,本段主要说明了内在美和外在美的关系,后文指出共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中,推测两者是相伴相生的关系。故F选项“内在美和外在美不是敌人,而是伙伴”符合语境,故选F。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
      阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      When I decided t jin a Buy Nthing grup, a thick fg f dubt hung ver me. I felt increasingly ____22____ as I lked at the pssessins crwding my shelves. But the mment I clicked “OK,” I was ____23____ by a welcming cmmunity filled with gd intentins. It felt like stepping int a lcal neighbrhd where everyne was ____24____ t lend a hand. Isn’t it refreshing t knw yu can ____25____ with peple wh share similar values abut sustainability?
      I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering ____26____ in my cupbard. After ____27____ them, my phne lit up with a message frm a yung wman whse wrds burst with ____28____: “These are perfect fr my first apartment.” When we met, her grateful embrace lasted lnger than ur ____29____ itself. In that mment, I understd these grups aren’t just abut ____30____ items; they’re abut passing n ____31____ and helping smene start a new chapter. The pleasure f knwing my small act culd have such a psitive influence was ____32____.
      The practice reshaped my wrld. With every ____33____, I fllwed the invisible jurney f bjects — hw ptential waste like frgtten guitars and mugs quietly transfrmed int thers’ treasures. This ecnmy f sharing ____34____ the landfill, revealing hw little we need t ____35____ when trust flws freely amng pen hands. Perhaps true wnership begins nly when we learn t let things g — their ____36____ leaving space fr whispered secrets between neighbrs wh might nt have met befre.
      22. A. insecureB. uncertainC. inactiveD. unaware
      23. A. greetedB. chsenC. evaluatedD. questined
      24. A. gratefulB. nervusC. hesitantD. eager
      25. A. cmpeteB. debateC. cnnectD. decrate
      26. A. heatB. dustC. praiseD. value
      27. A. withdrawingB. dnatingC. cllectingD. psting
      28. A. astnishmentB. excitementC. dubtD. curage
      29. A. makeupB. takeffC. handverD. breakthrugh
      30. A. giving awayB. trying utC. ging verD. taking dwn
      31. A. reliefB. riskC. jyD. cncern
      32. A. randmB. tempraryC. predictableD. enrmus
      33. A. givingB. purchasingC. applyingD. marking
      34. A. restresB. avidsC. lcatesD. checks
      35. A. rentB. chargeC. wnD. we
      36. A. fragilityB. exhibitinC. registratinD. absence
      【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初带疑虑加入“无偿赠送”群组,却感受到社区温暖。首次赠送花瓶后,她领悟到群组不仅传递物品,更传递快乐,这种分享也重塑其观念,减少浪费并增进邻里联结。
      【22题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我看着摆满书架的那些物品时,我愈发感到不确定了。A. insecure缺乏信心的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. inactive不活跃的;D. unaware不知道的。前文“When I decided t jin a Buy Nthing grup, a thick fg f dubt hung ver me”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者,结合“看着架子上堆满的物品”,此处应是感到越发不确定,故选B。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我点击“确定”的那一刻,迎接我的是一个充满善意的友好社群。A. greeted迎接,问候;B. chsen选择;C. evaluated评估;D. questined质疑。根据后文“by a welcming cmmunity filled with gd intentins”可知,点击“确定”后,作者应是被社区迎接,故选A。
      【24题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉就像走进了一个每个人都渴望伸出援助之手的社区。A. grateful感谢的;B. nervus紧张的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. eager渴望的。“邻里社区(lcal neighbrhd)”的语境下,“乐于伸出援手”符合互助氛围,“eager”(渴望的、热切的)与“lend a hand”搭配,体现社区成员的热情。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道你可以与在可持续发展方面有着相似价值观的人建立联系,这不是令人耳目一新吗?A. cmpete比赛;B. debate辩论;C. cnnect连接;D. decrate装饰。根据后文“with peple wh share similar values abut sustainability”可知,此处是指与那些在可持续发展方面有着相同理念的人建立联系,cnnect with意为“和……建立联系”。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还记得第一次交流:花瓶在我的橱柜里积满了灰尘。A. heat热量;B. dust灰尘;C. praise赞美;D. value价值。根据第一段“as I lked at the pssessins crwding my shelves”可知,橱柜里的花瓶都蒙上了灰尘。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后,手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息,字里行间满是兴奋:“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了!”A. withdrawing退出;B. dnating捐赠;C. cllecting收集;D. psting发布,张贴。根据后文“my phne lit up with a message”可知,作者发布了物品信息,故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把花瓶的照片和信息发布出去后,手机立刻收到了一位年轻女士发来的消息,字里行间满是兴奋:“这些花瓶太适合我第一个小公寓了!”A. astnishment震惊;B. excitement激动;C. dubt怀疑;D. curage勇气。根据后文“These are perfect fr my first apartment.”可知,女子找到了适合公寓的东西,很激动。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们见面时,她感激的拥抱比物品交接本身还要持久。A. makeup组成;B. takeff起飞;C. handver移交;D. breakthrugh突破。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange: the vases gathering”可知,此处指花瓶的移交工作。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:那一刻,我明白了,这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品;它们传递的是快乐,是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. giving away赠送;B. trying ut尝试;C. ging ver检查;D. taking dwn记下。根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知,“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品,故选A。
      【31题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一刻,我明白了,这些小组不仅仅是为了赠送物品;它们传递的是快乐,是帮助他人开启人生新篇章的温暖。A. relief安慰;B. risk风险;C. jy快乐;D. cncern担心。根据后文“helping smene start a new chapter”以及“The pleasure f knwing”可知,赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:知道我的小小举动能产生如此积极的影响,我感到非常高兴。A. randm随机的;B. temprary暂时的;C. predictable可预测的;D. enrmus巨大的。根据后文“The practice reshaped my wrld.”可知,改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很强烈,空格处用enrmus。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次赠送物品,我都会默默关注着物品的去向——那些像被遗忘的吉他和杯子一样可能沦为垃圾的物品,如何悄然变成了他人的珍宝。A. giving给;B. purchasing购买;C. applying申请;D. marking标记。根据下文“I fllwed the invisible jurney f bjects — hw ptential waste like frgtten guitars and mugs quietly transfrmed int thers’ treasures”可知,作者把东西给了其他人。故选A。
      34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,它揭示了一个道理:当信任在彼此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时,我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. restres修复;B. avids避免;C. lcates定位;D. checks检查。根据后文“the landfill”以及上文作者分享的“分享经济”减少物品被丢弃可知,此处指这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,故选B。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种共享经济避免了物品被送进垃圾填埋场,它揭示了一个道理:当信任在彼此敞开心扉的人们之间自由流动时,我们真正需要拥有的东西其实很少。A. rent租用;B. charge负责;C. wn拥有;D. we归功于。结合后文“when trust flws freely amng pen hands”提到“信任自由流动时”,可知此处指我们需要拥有的东西其实很少,故选C。
      【36题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:或许,真正的拥有,始于我们学会放手——物品的缺席,为那些原本可能素不相识的邻居之间悄悄传递的情谊留下了空间。A. fragility脆弱;B. exhibitin展览;C. registratin登记;D. absence缺席。结合语境可推知,“学会放手(let things g)”意味着物品“不在身边”,其“缺席”为邻里间的交流留出空间,“absence”(缺席、不在)与“let things g”呼应,符合“物品离开后带来新联结”的逻辑。故选D。
      第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. The wrd f Tang suit was created by the verseas Chinese peple.
      Tang suit has tw ____37____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are extremely different frm each ther in style. One refers t the real Tang-era clthes develping frm Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free, easy , and elegant impressin; the ther refers t the Manchu male’s jacket develping frm magua f the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absrbing a Western-style suit cutting methd. A classic design f a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shu ____39____ (express) gd frtune and best wishes, ____40____ is extremely ppular amng the Chinese peple wing t its ____41____ (culture) imprtance.
      Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence n the clthing styles f ther cuntries s far. The Japanese kimn (和服) is made ____43____ the basis f pa f the Tang Dynasty, and it has becme the natinal clthing f Japan. As ____44____ unique part f traditinal Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many freigners t wear them. The Chinese TV presenters als prefer wearing Tang Suit during TV shws, _____46_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
      【答案】37. varieties
      38. giving 39. t express
      40. which 41. cultural
      42. has had
      43. n 44. a
      45. are wrn
      46. especially
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点,对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。
      【37题详解】
      考查名词。句意:在中华文化中,唐装有两种款式,它们在风格上有着极大的差异。tw后用名词复数,以及根据下面的“One refers t refers t”可知,这是两种变化。故填varieties。
      【38题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:一种是源自汉服的唐代服饰,其风格自由、洒脱且优雅;另一种是满族男子的上衣,由清朝的马褂演变而来,其制作方式借鉴了西式西装的裁剪方法。谓语动词是refers,give和谓语之间没有连词,用非谓语动词形式,和前面的事情是主动关系,用现在分词。故填giving。
      【39题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。此处express作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t express。
      【40题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。指代前面一件事,在从句中作主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
      【41题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:唐装的经典设计会运用诸如“福”和“寿”这样的汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,由于其具有深厚的文化内涵,因此深受中国人的喜爱。修饰名词imprtance用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
      【42题详解】
      考查动词时态语态。句意:唐装迄今为止对其他国家的服饰风格产生了深远的影响。s far是现在完成时的提示词,谓语动词用现在完成时,主语为Tang suit,助动词用has。故填has had。
      【43题详解】
      考查介词。句意:日本和服是以唐朝的“袍”为原型制作而成的,并且它已成为日本的国服。n the basis f表示“以……为基础”。故填n。
      【44题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着,这也吸引了众多外国人来穿上它。此处culture为泛指,且unique首字母的发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
      【45题详解】
      考查动词时态语态。句意:作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素,唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着,这也吸引了众多外国人来穿上它。主语Tang suits 后面确实谓语,描述事实用一般现在时,唐装和穿是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动,主语是名词复数,故填are wrn。
      【46题详解】
      考查副词。句意:中国的电视节目主持人在节目录制时也喜欢穿唐装,尤其是在春节联欢晚会的时候。修饰后文介词短语用副词especially。故填especially。
      第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      47. 假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jim的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后不太习惯新生活, 经常感到压力大,晚上睡不好, 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,向他提一些建议,内容包括:
      1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
      2. 你建议。(至少两条建议)
      注意:1. 词数:100词左右
      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      Dear Jim,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】Dear Jack,
      I’m srry t knw that yu’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s wrse, this kind f symptm has affected yur nrmal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester.
      The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way f letting yur stress ut withut hurting yurself. Secnd, g utdrs and play games with yur friends as physical exercise is an effective way t have gd sleep. And third, remain ptimistic abut yur future.
      I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向Jim同学写一封回信,向他提一些建议。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      此外:what’s wrse→besides
      学期:semester→term
      有用的:useful→helpful
      有效的:effective→efficient
      2.句式拓展
      合并句子
      原句:First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way f letting yur stress ut withut hurting yurself.
      拓展句:First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur stress ut withut hurting yurself.
      【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t knw that yu’re having difficulty falling asleep. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
      [高分句型2] The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. (运用了that引导表语从句)
      第二节(满分25分)
      48. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Teamwrk Lights the Way
      Fr weeks, the class buzzed with excitement fr the handmade craft shw. Each grup needed a unique, gd-lking and useful craft fr the schl art fair. Lily teamed up with decisive Sphia and Jake wh had an eye fr details. Thrilled yet a bit nervus abut perfectin, they started wrking.
      Their first get-tgether was in the sun-filled art rm. Sphia’s eyes sparkled as she prpsed, “What if we make a lamp frm plastic bttles?” Jake was attracted by the idea but viced a cncern, “Sunds amazing, yet dealing with lights and ensuring a steady structure? We’re cmplete beginners at that.” Lily picked up ne f the empty bttles and examined it. She said that thse culd wrk, adding that they wuld need a slid base and safe battery-pwered LED lights.
      Over the next days, they wrked day in and day ut. They referred t bks, searched fr nline advice, and gathered supplies: bttles, a glue gun, wires, and LED lights. Hwever, building the lamp was tugher than they expected. There were mments when they thught they wuldn’t finish in time fr the presentatin. As the fair neared, late nights heightened their deadline anxiety.
      The night befre the fair, exhausted yet hpeful, they readied fr the final test. Sphia held her breath as Lily inserted the batteries. The LED lights lit up, painting the walls with gentle, liquid light. Then a lud BANG! The lamp crashed nt the table. “N! What’s wrng?” Lily cried, rushing ver. Jake knelt, discvering a thin crack (裂缝) in the base, “This base wasn’t thick enugh t bear the weight.” Their painstaking creatin lay in ruins. With dawn appraching, disappintment washed ver them.
      Sphia stared at the brken pieces fr a mment. Then she grabbed the glue gun, her vice firm. “We’ve put in far t much effrt t give up nw.” she declared. Her wrds pulled Lily and Jake ut f their hpelessness.
      注意:
      1.续写词数应为150个左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      The team decided t fix it tgether.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      The next day, the students were excited as each team presented their crafts.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】The team decided t fix it tgether. Sphia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed t gather extra materials, their ftsteps eching thrugh the empty crridrs. Meanwhile, Lily cruched dwn carefully t inspect the brken lamp using rc bttles they culd find, they rebuilt the base, strengthening every jint with layers f glue. Sphia adjusted the LED lights t distribute the weight evenly. Jake, with his steady hands, recnnected the wires. As the sun peeked thrugh the windws, their lamp std whle again, lking even mre beautiful.
      The next day the students were excited as each team presented their crafts. When it was their turn, Lily, Jake and Sphia exchange d a cnfident glance, carrying their lamp t the frnt. As the light sprang t life with a sft glw, it cast delicate shadws acrss the rm. The audience gasped in admiratin, then thunderus applause swept ver the fair. Their hard wrk paid ff, and they truly understd that in teamwrk, each persn’s strength cmbined culd turn failure int success. The lamp wasn’t just a craft--it was a symbl f their united effrts.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lily、Sphia和Jake三个同学为了学校的手工艺展览会合作制作一个由塑料瓶制成的台灯的故事。在制作过程中,他们遇到了许多困难,甚至在展览前一天晚上灯台摔坏了。但他们没有放弃,而是连夜修复,最终在展览上成功展示了他们的作品,并赢得了观众的赞赏。这个故事体现了团队合作的力量,证明了每个人的努力汇聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“团队决定一起解决这个问题。”可知,第一段可描述团队成员决定共同修复损坏的台灯的过程。
      ②由第二段首句内容“第二天,学生们兴致勃勃,每支队伍都展示了他们的手工艺品。”可知,第二段可描写展览当天的情况,以及他们的感悟:努力得到了回报,团队合作中每个人的力量汇聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。这盏台灯不仅仅是一件工艺品,更是他们团结努力的象征。
      2.续写线索:修复台灯——展览展示——观众反应——理解团队合作——台灯象征意义
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①匆忙:rush/dash
      ②检查:inspect/check
      ③理解:understand/grasp/cmprehend
      情绪类
      ①惊叹:gasp in admiratin/marvel at/be amazed by
      ②自信的:cnfident/assured
      【点睛】[高分句型1]. [高分句型1] Sphia’s eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed t gather extra materials, their ftsteps eching thrugh the empty crridrs. (句中使用独立主格结构。)
      [高分句型2]. As the light sprang t life with a sft glw, it cast delicate shadws acrss the rm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)

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