2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which subject is Peter gd at?
A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics.
2. Hw many times has Mary been t Paris?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
3. Where will Mike vlunteer this summer?
A. In the city museum. B. In an animal hspital. C. In the nursing hme.
4. Hw des Frank keep in shape?
A. By eating less. B. By ding exercise. C. By practicing dancing.
5. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A Riding a bike. B. Taking a bat trip. C. Climbing a muntain.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw did Alan feel abut the result f the cmpetitin?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
7. What des Alan want t be?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A pliceman.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Ben d last weekend?
A. He visited a museum. B. He studied fr his exams. C. He helped d husewrk.
9. Wh did Judy g t the bk fair with?
A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Persnal interests. B. Traditinal custms. C. Envirnmental imprvements.
11. Hw des the wman g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What is Bb like?
A. Shy and friendly. B. Smart and active. C. Outging and humrus.
13. Hw lng have Jack and Bb knwn each ther?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
14. What d Jack and Bb like ding?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
16. Hw did Steve learn t ck?
A. Frm vides. B. Frm his mther. C. Frm a ckbk.
17. What des Steve advise Jenny t d?
A. D the cking. B. Try t be patient. C. Talk t her mther.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw tall is CyberDg 2?
A. It is 8.9 cm tall. B. It is 32 cm tall. C. It is 36 cm tall.
19. What can CyberDg2 d?
A. Run fast. B. Sing sngs. C. Tell stries.
20. What des the speaker think f keeping such a rbt dg?
A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Children’s Palace
Spring Activity Day!
This is a great place fr schl kids t have a wnderful time thrugh different activities. Zanna, an excellent dance artist, and Sam Dennis, a sprty vlunteer frm Sprts Reach, will lead this event.
Wrkshps
Instructins
◆T make sure yur children have a great time, please read the fllwing carefully.
◇Please make sure that yur kids wear cmfrtable clthing and shes fr physical activities.
Bring a water bttle and a snack fr breaks.
◇Parents are required t stay with kids during the event fr their safety.
Hw t jin?
◆T jin us, please click befre 5:30 p.m., March 21st fr bking.
Opening hurs
◆Frm 9:30 a.m. t 4:00 p.m., n Mnday, March 31st, 2025.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call either Mr. Black at 628064 r Ms. Smith at 628277.
1. What can children d n the Spring Activity Day?
A. Shw creative dance mves.B. Watch great ftball games.C. Make clrful paper flwers.
2. Why shuld parents read the instructins carefully?
A. T keep kids safe during the event.B. T prvide kids with mre activities.C. T ffer kids a wnderful experience.
B
D yu feel like yu are always rushing frm ne task t the next? D yu never seem t have a mment t rest r enjy yurself? Well, there may be a magic number when it cmes t the amunt (数量) f free time yu need t be happy.
Accrding t Psychlgy Tday, the ideal amunt f free time a persn needs every day is abut tw hurs. Studies shw that peple wh have arund tw hurs f free time each day are happier than thse that have less free time. Interestingly enugh, accrding t the American Psychlgical Assciatin (协会), t much free time can be harmful. Adults that have mre than five hurs f free time each day are nt happy. S, tw t five hurs seems t be the magic number indeed.
Free time is imprtant, and hw yu spend it is imprtant t. Yu’re suppsed t d what yu lve. Fr example, yu can take up painting r taking phts when yu are free. Psychsmatic Medicine made a survey n spending time ding leisure (休闲) activities. The results shw that it nt nly helps peple t be strng but als makes them less stressed.
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh free time, there are a few things yu can d. Wake up earlier. Dn’t make t many plans. Stp spending yur time n meaningless wrk. Yu can als change yur ideas abut tasks. Make dinner? Stand n ne ft t exercise yur bdy if yu’re a sprts lver. Drive t wrk? Turn up the music and sing alng, if that’s smething yu like ding.
Anyway, the amunt f free time yu need t be happy depends n yur wn persnal preferences and living envirnment. By taking part in activities that truly make yu happy, yu can create a mre enjyable life.
3. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By shwing facts.B. By ffering chices.C. By asking questins.
4. Hw much free time makes peple the happiest each day accrding t studies?
A. Less than 1 hur.B. Arund 2 hurs.C. Mre than 5 hurs.
5. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Advice n adding fun t daily tasks.
B. Ways t create mre free time effectively.
C. Reasns fr aviding making t many plans.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Daily Free Time
B. The Balance Between Wrk and Rest
C. The Magic Number fr Daily Happiness
C
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生学).
Sme animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wingsuits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill (犰狳) has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels threatened, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龙搭扣). It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Veler is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
7. What is bimimetics accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. A study f human inventins.
B. A methd f prtecting animals.
C. A science abut cpying ideas frm nature.
8. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “threatened” in meaning in Paragraph 3?
A. 受到威胁的B. 不知所措的C. 怡然自得的
9. Where did the idea fr Velcr cme frm?
A. The wings f birds.B. The burrs f a plant.C. The hard cver f an armadill.
10 What can we infer (推断) abut the future f bimimetics frm the last paragraph?
A. Nature will nt prvide any new slutins.
B. Humans will stp lking t nature fr inspiratin.
C. Nature may help us slve mre prblems in the future.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The ht pt is ne f the mst ppular meals in China.____11____ The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Apart frm its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is cnsidered a great way t make new friends. Peple gather arund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun.____12____ Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiratin (排汗) t help cl the bdy in summer.
____13____ Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, due t the additin f sme special fd materials—— Sichuan pepper and ther spicy things like chili (辣椒).____14____ Beijing muttn ht pt is the mst ppular ht pt in the nrthern China ht pts. Muttn is its main part and the sup is made frm meat bnes.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, generally, there are tw types f sup bases: spicy and clear. A clear sup base has a quite light taste.____15____ A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn’t eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).
A. It’s made frm seafd r meat bnes.
B. It has a lng histry f abut 2,000 years.
C The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”.
D Pepper and chili make it different frm ther ht pts.
E. There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sups.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my high schl, I was yunger than mst f my friends. Usually it didn’t ____16____. But turning 16 was different. One by ne, my friends ____17____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) t drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck in the passenger seat f my mm’s car.
The ____18____ fr getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit n ur 16th birthday. Then we must ____19____ six mnths befre getting a driver’s license.
Driving culture in the US is big, s getting a driver’s license is ____20____ fr many teenagers. It means freedm, independence and cntrl.
I signed up fr a driver’s educatin class. I als ____21____ driving lessns n the rads arund my twn. My cach was a serius wman wh ____22____ said much t me except “Put n yur turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check yur mirrrs.”
After six mnths, I was feeling pretty gd abut my driving ____23____. I knew hw t drive n highways, at night and in the snw. Still, n the day f my driver’s test, I was nervus.
When I gt int the car, I saw that the persn giving me the test was a big, ____24____ man. “I’m nt ging t be easy n yu,” he said. “Let’s g!” I tk a deep breath and turned n the engine (发动机).
Luckily, I _____25_____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since.
16. A. wrkB. matterC. help
17. A. celebratedB. intrducedC. remembered
18. A. cstB. ruleC. place
19 A. leave frB. pay frC. wait fr
20. A. difficultB. dangerusC. imprtant
21. A. taughtB. tkC. prepared
22. A. alwaysB. neverC. usually
23. A. cachesB. lessnsC. skills
24. A. tugh-lkingB. easy-gingC. hard-wrking
25. A. passedB. failedC. changed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa frm Nepal cmpleted his gal by climbing the 8,027-metre Munt Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autnmus Regin. The 18-year-ld has becme the ____26____ (yung) climber t reach the tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains. The 14 muntains ____27____ are knwn as the “8,000ers” are each at least 8,000 meters tall. Climbing all the muntains is such a difficult and dangerus challenge that nly a few peple have managed ____28____ (cmplete) it.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a grup f peple frm Nepal wh ____29____ (knw) fr their climbing skills. They guide climbers ____30____ ther cuntries, carry heavy bjects and set up safety equipment (安全设备).
Althugh Nima cmes frm a family f climbers, he didn’t start climbing ____31____ (serius) until he was 16. He climbed ____32____ (he) first 8,000er, Munt Manaslu, in 2022. This year, he climbed Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s tallest muntain.
Nima ____33____ (plan) t climb Munt Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed fur peple, including his friend and teacher. “Climbing is ____34____ hard sprt. It’s abut wh can suffer frm (经受) mst when times are the wrst,” he said.
Nima says he hpes his successes will make peple realize hw imprtant climbing is t Sherpas. Yet, he aims t (旨在) be mre than a guide, saying, “I want t be ne f the best _____35_____ (climber) in muntaineering.”
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Planting a tree is easy while bringing back a frest is hard.” Thse are the wrds f Felix Finkbeiner, wh is 26 in 2024, has nw spent much f his life fighting fr climate change thrugh tree planting and frest restratin (恢复).
The idea came t Finkbeiner when he was 9 years ld. He had just learned abut Wangari Maathai, whse wrk with an envirnmental rganizatin helped
plant nearly 30 millin trees in Africa. Inspired by her wrk, the by annunced t his furth grade class that they shuld plant a millin trees in every cuntry.
Gradually, his speech tk rt. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their schl, which was reprted by the lcal media, and his idea began t spread t ther schls.
In additin, Finkbeiner set up Plant-fr-the-Planet t encurage the public t jin in planting trees. By 2010, the envirnmental grup had planted a millin trees in the grund. In 2011, it changed its gal t a trillin (一万亿) trees.
Sme scientists, hwever, nte that planting trees is nt ging t slve the climate crisis (危机) n its wn. Finkbeiner sn realized that the trillin trees missin (任务) was nt just abut planting, but als restring.
Nw, they have restratin sites (场所) in Spain, Ghana and Ethipia, but their biggest ne is in Mexic. Since the frest restratin prject began in 2015, Plant-fr-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 millin trees in Mexic. “The mre peple take part in,” Finkbeiner says, “the faster the gal can be met and the greener the earth can get.”
36. When did Finkbeiner get the idea f planting trees?
________________________________
37. Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree?
________________________________
38. Why did Finkbeiner set up Plant-fr-the-Planet?
________________________________
39. Hw many trees has Plant-fr-the-Planet planted in Mexic?
________________________________
40. What des Finkbeiner call n peple t d in the last paragraph?
________________________________
41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行 Let’s g planting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。
要求：
(1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear classmates,
Tree-planting Day is cming. Let’s take an active part and d smething meaningful.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Dance wrkshp
Ftball wrkshp
Craft (手工艺) wrkshp
Shw kids’ creativity with
beautiful dance mves.
Shw kids’ skills and learn
the spirit f teamwrk.
Led by kind vlunteers, learn
t make clrful candles.