2025-2026学年天津市九年级上学期期中模拟英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市九年级上学期期中模拟英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
6．Where did Mary g last night?
A．T a schl.B．T a tennis curt.C．T a ftball field.
7．What festival d they prbably celebrate?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Lantern Festival.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
8．Where has Tim been fr his vacatin?
A．Munt Huang.B．The Great Wall.C．The West Lake.
9．What did Mrs. Wang think f the jurney?
A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Awful.
10．What des the man mean?
A．Yunnan is beautiful.B．Visiting Yunnan is bring.C．The Water Festival is great.
11．When did Nrman Bethune cme t China?
A．In 1890.B．In 1916.C．In 1938.
12．What des Mary ften d t help her mther?
A．She ften helps her mther t ck meals.
B．She ften helps her mther with the washing.
C．She ften helps her mther t clean the huse.
13．Why will the by be late fr the party?
A．Because he must have a guitar lessn.
B．Because he must play the pian.
C．Because he must d hmewrk.
14．Where will David g fr his vacatin?
A．China.B．America.C．Japan.
听材料，回答各题。
15．Hw lng is the wman’s vacatin?
A．Abut ne mnth.B．Abut half a mnth.C．Abut a week.
16．Where will the man spend his vacatin this year?
A．By the sea.B．In the muntains.C．On the farm.
17．What des the wman like t d during her vacatins?
A．T relax n the beach.
B．T visit places f interest.
C．T stay in ne place.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18．Hw many times has Sarah been t China?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.
19．In which mnth did Sarah g t Hangzhu?
A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.
20．Hw did Sarah g t the park frm the htel?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By subway.
二、单项选择
21．Mre and mre freign students cme t China t learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language.
A．/; anB．a; aC．the; anD．/; a
22．At that time, there were ________ dctrs, s he had t wrk very hard n his wn.
A．a fewB．fewC．littleD．a little
23．—I have written t him many times t tell him the prblem, but there is n ________ at all.
—Maybe he didn’t get yur e-emails.
A．replyB．callC．infrmatinD．news
24．Lk! It is snwing. The temperature tday must be ________ zer.
A．abveB．belwC．underD．n
25．The peple lst ________ all their huses because f a big fire.
A．nearlyB．alwaysC．hardlyD．nly
26．The sun came ut and the clud ________. The children cheered up.
A．mvedB．appearedC．increasedD．cleared
27．It’s ________ that the little by knws s many wrds at the age f three. I can’t believe it.
A．naturalB．usefulC．amazingD．pleased
28．—The new ride lks dangerus. I dn’t dare t try it.
—Dn’t be afraid. Yu never knw ________ yu try it.
A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．althugh
29．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she cmes hme frm the library.
A．as sn asB．as far asC．as well asD．in rder that
30．The grund ________ and dwn t a river. Yu must be careful when yu walk there.
A．falls asleepB．falls awayC．falls dwnD．falls ff
31．Linda will be ________. Her parents are ging t have a special party fr her ________ birthday at the weekend.
A．twenty; the twentiethB．twenty; twentieth
C．twentieth; twentiethD．twentieth; twenty
32．My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A．g thrughB．die fC．lk verD．give up
33．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases.
A．dealB．t dealC．dealingD．dealt
34．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
A．what are yu readingB．why d yu like reading
C．what yu are readingD．why yu like reading
35．—Dad, they’re learning a dragn dance with grandpa. Can I jin them?
—________. Have fun!
A．Of curseB．N wayC．Here yu areD．Thanks a lt
三、完形填空
Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China. It is lcated in the nrth f Tai’an City in Shandng Prvince. It is famus fr its 36 beauty.
Mre than tw mnths ag, I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur 37 . We had a great 38 there.
We 39 t start at 11p.m. s that we culd reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3.am., abut tw hurs befre the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cld. 40 it was still dark, we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain. Munt Tai is very 41 with Chinese turists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fg (雾) cvered the tp f the muntain. Abut an hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg began t 42 .
Then the sun began t make its way int the sky. The first rays (光线) f the sun appeared. They 43 frm gray t white, frm white t yellw, frm yellw t range, frm range t purple, and finally frm purple t red. During this time, we all 44 silent. The bright red mrning sun was rising. It gave ff millins f glden rays, strng and shining. Ww, what a wnderful 45 !
36．A．man-madeB．ancientC．naturalD．natinal
37．A．wndersB．canynsC．streamsD．seasns
38．A．habitB．pininC．timeD．friend
39．A．rememberedB．beganC．cntinuedD．decided
40．A．BecauseB．ThughC．AfterD．If
41．A．ppularB．angryC．busyD．careful
42．A．fallB．riseC．clearD．set
43．A．madeB．tkC．putD．turned
44．A．leftB．keptC．gaveD．liked
45．A．sightB．medalC．excuseD．shape
四、阅读理解
The River Thames is ne f the mst imprtant rivers in England. It rises in the Ctswld Hills, passes thrugh Lndn and flws （流）int the Nrth Sea. It is mre than 340 kilmetres lng.
Lng ag, the River Thames was ne f Lndn’s main “rads”. Many ships and bats brught fish, wd and fd t the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds f things fr sale in the city like tea and silk frm the East. The River Thames was s busy at that time that many ships n the river culd hardly mve n. Smetimes, the ships had t wait fr days alng the bank.
Mst f the ancient buildings in Lndn are alng bth sides f the River Thames. Yu can learn abut the British histry frm them. S it’s best t travel thrugh Lndn by the river.
46．Where is the River Thames?
A．In the US.B．In England.C．In China.D．In France.
47．Hw lng is the River Thames?
A．Mre than 340 miles.B．Less than 340 miles.
C．Mre than 340 kilmetres.D．Less than 340 kilmetres.
48．Why was the River Thames ne f Lndn’s main “rads” lng ag?
A．Because fish, wd and fd are brught t the city in trains.
B．Because fish, wd and fd are brught t the city in trucks.
C．Because fish, wd and fd are brught t the city in planes.
D．Because fish, wd and fd are brught t the city in ships and bats.
49．Where are tea and silk frm?
A．The East.B．The West.C．The Suth.D．The Nrth.
50．What can we see in Lndn n bth sides f the River Thames?
A．Mdern buildings.B．Ancient buildings.
C．High buildings.D．Strange buildings.
On Christmas Eve—the night befre Christmas Day, children all ver Britain put a stcking at the end f their beds befre they g t sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will cme during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney (烟囱) int the fireplace (壁炉). He fills each f the stckings with Christmas presents.
Of curse, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s huse, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green desn’t climb dwn the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly ges int their bedrms and fills their stckings with small presents. When they were yung, Mr Green smetimes wre a red cat. But he desn’t d that nw. The children are n lnger yung, and they knw wh “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stckings at the end f their beds.
51．Christmas Eve is ________.
A．the night f Christmas DayB．the evening f Christmas Day
C．Christmas DayD．the night befre Christmas Day
52．Father Christmas ften puts presents ________.
A．int children’s hatsB．int children’s stckings
C．under children’s bedsD．int children’s shes
53．When the children were very yung, ________.
A．they didn’t knw wh Father Christmas was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real
C．they thught their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew wh put the presents int their stckings
54．When the children are lder, they ________.
A．knw that Father Christmas is real
B．ask their mther t fill their stckings with presents
C．knw that Father Christmas is really their father
D．knw that Father Christmas is really their friend
55．Many little children think Father Christmas cmes int the huse thrugh the ________.
A．chimneyB．back drC．frnt drD．windw
On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered by many t be the greatest scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black hles. His theries became the base fr a lt f later research. He als wrte bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk is A brief Histry f Time (时间简史),which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene that had a strng will and ptimistic attitude (乐观心态).
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and speak using a cmputer. But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life. He traveled arund the wrld fr science meetings, visiting every cntinent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he tk a train trip arund China. He was als a fan f pp culture and appeared n TV shws such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Thery (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln. He hped t travel int space ne day.
Hawking left ur universe frever. One f science’s brightest stars went dark.
56．What was Stephen Hawking?
A．A mvie star.B．A teacher.
C．A scientist.D．A musician.
57．Which is the name f Hawking’s mst famus bk?
A．Star Trek.B．A Brief Histry f Time.
C．The Big Bang Thery.D．Big Bang.
58．What des the underlined wrd “will” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．将来B．遗嘱
C．心愿D．意志
59．Hw did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?
A．He traveled t Antarctic.
B．He tk a trip by ht-air balln.
C．He traveled int space.
D．He tk part in a science meeting in the UK.
60．Which statement is NOT TRUE abut Hawking?
A．Hawking was an Englishman.
B．Hawking culdn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness.
C．Hawking tk a trip t China befre he fell ill.
D．Hawking culd cmmunicate with thers thrugh a cmputer.
五、补全对话
文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jhn. Where have yu been?
B: I’ve been t Australia.
A: 61
B: Fr a few weeks.
A: 62
B: The weather was fantastic!
A: 63
B: I went t the Great Barrier Reef in the nrtheast f Australia.
A: 64
B: Yes, I didn’t like ants in my clthes.
A: Pr yu. But yu did have a wnderful hliday.
B: 65
A．That’s true.
B．What was the weather like there?
C．Hw lng did yu stay there?
D．What’s the mst ppular sprt?
E．Where did yu g in Australia?
F．D yu want t see my phts?
G．Was there anything that yu didn’t like?
六、完成句子
66．如果你想到达车站，你应该先穿过这道门。
If yu want t get t the statin, yu shuld first this gate.
67．我们学校有500多名学生。
There are 500 students in ur schl.
68．从那以后，他再也没有去过上海。
He has never been t Shanghai .
69．孩子们在北海公园里玩得高兴。
The children went t Beihai Park and they there.
70．我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。
, I was surprised by the sights f Panshan Muntain.
七、任务型阅读
In the United States peple dn’t like t stay at hme during the hlidays. They usually g camping fr their hlidays and live in the wds r parks and d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax.
When they are camping, they can have a picnic and make all their fd themselves. Barbecues (烧烤) are very ppular. They bring meat and vegetables and make a fire by themselves. When the fire is ready, they can ck fd ver it. Besides meat and vegetables, they can als ck many ther fds with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. All the family sit arund the fire, eat delicius fd, and drink ht chclate. Everyne can sing sngs and dance tgether.
Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d. Hlidays dn’t have t mean ging t visit places faraway. It culd be ging t the parks near yur huses and camping there!
71．In the United States peple usually during the hlidays.
72．They like t the wds r parks fr a few days t relax.
73．They can and make all their fd themselves when they are camping.
74．Camping is and many peple in the United States enjy it.
75．We can have hlidays near ur huses instead f ging t visit .
八、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On Birthdays
Yung peple all lve birthday parties. Sme peple have p 76 at hme. Others like t g t the park w 77 their friends. Smetimes teenagers g t a mvie theatre t watch f 78 t celebrate their birthdays. Others like t watch at hme.
A birthday party u 79 has a birthday cake. The cake is decrated with icing (糖霜) and has candles (蜡烛) n its tp. We p 80 ne candle n the cake fr every year, but fr sme lder peple, there isn’t enugh rm! The candles are lit, and everyne s 81 the sng “Happy Birthday t Yu.” Then, the birthday by r girl blws ut the candles.
Peple als receive g 82 fr their birthdays. Yung children get tys. Teenagers get clthes, CDs, bks 83 ther presents.
Many peple like t s 84 birthday cards t their friends. What d birthday cards say? T 85 may say things like “Happy Birthday” r “Best Wishes”. Other cards might have a funny message r a jke fr the birthday by r girl.
九、书面表达
86．假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你的同学李华国庆假期生活，并表达你的想法。
(1) 国庆假期里按照计划写作业，复习功课。
(2) 起床后和爸爸一起跑步，吃妈妈做的早餐。
(3) 饭前帮忙摆放餐桌，饭后洗碗。
(4) 在十月一日，和爸爸妈妈在电视里观看了升旗仪式。
(5) 你认为……
参考词汇：升旗仪式 the flag raising ceremny
要求：
(1) 词数：80～100个。
(2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, spent a meaningful Natinal Day hliday this year.
He________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（外研版，天津专用）-2025-2026学年初中上学期期中模拟考试》参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: The sign n the wall means yu mustn’t eat in the theater.
2．A
【原文】The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team trains hard every day.
3．A
【原文】Mike wuld like t be an astrnaut when he grws up.
4．C
【原文】Mary is interested in Beijing Opera. Nw she can sing a little.
5．A
【原文】M: What a fine day tday!
W: Yes, but it is a little htter than yesterday.
6．C
【详解】A: Mary, where did yu g last night? I called yu three times, but there was n answer.
B: I went ut fr a ftball match. But I think it’s t bring.
7．C
【原文】M: Hw abut having dinner in the garden? Then we can enjy the full mn at the same time.
W: Gd idea. Let’s mve the table there.
8．B
【原文】A: Have yu been t Munt Huang fr yur vacatin,Tim?
B: N, I’ve been t the Great Wall with my parents.
9．C
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs. Wang. Welcme t Beijing. Hw was yur jurney?
W: It was awful. Yu knw the plane was late and the weather was s bad.
10．C
【原文】W: We are ging t Yunnan.
M: Sunds great! This is the time f Water Festival.
11．C
【原文】M: Can yu tell me abut Nrman Bethune?
W: N prblem. Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890, in Canada. He became a dctr in 1916. In 1938 he came t China.
12．B
【原文】A: Mary, d yu ften help yur mther with sme husewrk at hme?
B: Of curse, I ften help her with the washing.
13．A
【原文】W: Tmrrw is my birthday. Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Bb?
M: I’d lve t. But I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lessn first.
14．C
【原文】W: Hi, David. Wuld yu like t cme t China fr yur vacatin?
M: I’d like t. But my parents will take me t Japan instead.
15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】A: I always start my vacatin the first week f August and I spend the whle mnth ut f twn. I’ve been ding this fr years.
B: I hpe I can take such a lng vacatin. Tw weeks is nt really enugh fr me.
A: Yur vacatin is t shrt.
B: Where are yu ging this year?
A: I’m ging t bk a htel rm by the sea this time. I’m really lking frward t relaxing n the beach.
B: I like t spend my vacatins visiting places f interest in different cities.
A: That wuld be tiring fr me. I find it mre relaxing t stay in just ne place.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】A: Hi Sarah, hw was yur jurney t China?
B: Nt bad. I went t Hangzhu and I liked it very much.
A: Was it yur first visit t Hangzhu?
B: Yes, but it wasn’t my first visit t China. I’ve been t Beijing twice fr business.
A: What did yu d there this time?
B: I spent mst f the time turing arund the city.
A: What was the weather like when yu were there?
B: It was s ht in June, but they were celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival when I was there.
A: Oh, I’ve heard abut it. It’s a traditinal festival in China.
B: Yu’re right, I watched the dragn bat races.
A: Yu were s lucky. Where did yu watch the races?
B: In Xixi natinal wetland park. They usually hld dragn bat races during the festival.
A: Was it exciting t watch the races?
B: Yes, but the park was far frm my htel. It tk me 50 minutes t g there by subway.
21．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，因为它是一门有用的语言。
考查冠词的用法。表示某种语言时，前面不用冠词；而useful发音是以辅音音素开头，且泛指一门有用的语言，所以用a。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：那时候，几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自努力工作。
考查不定代词的用法。a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些、少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“At that time, there , s he had t wrk very hard n his wn.”可知，他不得不独自努力工作是因为当时医生数量少，所以此处表否定含义，句中“dctrs”是可数名词复数， “few”表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我已经给他写了很多次信，告诉他这个问题，但一直没有得到答复。——也许他没收到你的邮件。
考查名词辨析。reply回复；call打电话；infrmatin信息；news新闻。根据“I have written t him many times t tell him the prblem”和“Maybe he didn’t get yur e-emails.”可知，写信没有收到答复，reply符合语境。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：看啊！下雪了。今天的温度一定在零度以下。
考查介词辨析。abve超过，在……以上；belw在……以下，低于；under在……下面；n在……上。根据“It is snwing.”及常识可知，下雪了温度应“低于零度”。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：由于一场大火，人们几乎失去了所有的房子。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅、只。根据“The peple the huses because f a big fire.”可知，此处表示大火让人们“几乎”失去了所有的房子，“nearly”既体现了火灾的严重后果，又符合“不完全绝对化”的自然表达，符合语境。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：太阳出来了，云散开了。孩子们欢呼起来。
考查动词辨析。mved移动；appeared出现；increased增加；cleared消散。根据“The sun came ut and the children cheered up.”可知，太阳出来后，天气通常会变晴，云彩应是消散了。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：这小男孩三岁就能认识这么多单词，真是令人惊奇。我无法相信。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；useful有用的；amazing令人惊奇的；pleased高兴的。根据“I can’t believe it.”可知，此处表明说话者感到惊讶，C项符合。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这个新的游乐设施看起来很危险。我不敢尝试。 ——别害怕。直到你尝试了才会知道它。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件、是否，表疑问；until直到……为止；althugh尽管，表让步。根据空前“Yu never knw”，结合语境可知，此处是“直到尝试了才会知道”的含义，符合“”的固定用法。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查连词短语辨析。as sn as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in rder that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she cmes hme...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as sn as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：地面突然倾斜向下延伸到河边，你在那里行走时必须小心。
考查动词短语辨析。falls asleep入睡；falls away（地面）倾斜；falls dwn摔倒；falls ff从……掉落。根据“and dwn t a river. Yu must be careful when yu walk there.”可知，此处是说地面向下倾斜延伸到河边，所以要小心，“falls away”符合语境。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：琳达将要二十岁了。她的父母打算在周末为她的二十岁生日举办一个特别的派对。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。表示“年龄”用基数词，所以第一空用“twenty”；表示“第……个生日”用序数词，“twentieth”是“twenty”的序数词形式，且前面有“her”修饰，不用加“the”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：为了健康，我爷爷决定戒烟。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经历；die f死于；lk ver检查；give up放弃。根据“…smking fr his health”可知，为了健康，应是指戒烟。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。
考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage t d sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“t deal”。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！
考查情境交际用语。Of curse当然可以；N way没门儿；Here yu are给你；Thanks a lt非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。
36．句意：它以自然美景而闻名。
man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；natinal国家的。根据“Mre than tw mnths ag, I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。
37．句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。
wnders奇观；canyns峡谷；streams溪流；seasns季节。根据“The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。
38．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。
habit习惯；pinin观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a gd/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。
39．句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。
remembered记得；began开始；cntinued继续；decided决定。根据“ that we culd reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3.am., abut tw hurs befre the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。
40．句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。
Because因为；Thugh虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“ was still dark, we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。
41．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！
ppular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“ fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。
42．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。
fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“Abut an hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg began t...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。
43．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。
made制造；tk拿；put放；turned变得。根据“ gray t white, frm white t yellw, frm yellw t range, frm range t purple, and finally frm purple t red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。
44．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。
left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we ”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。
45．句意：哇，多美的景色啊！
sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave ff millins f glden rays, strng and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍有关泰晤士河的相关内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is ne f the mst imprtant rivers in England.”可知，泰晤士河在英国。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“It is mre than 340 kilmetres lng.”可知，泰晤士河超过340公里长。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Many ships and bats brught fish, wd and fd t the city by it.”可知，许多船带来鱼，木头和食物。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds f things fr sale in the city like tea and silk frm the East.”可知，茶叶和丝绸来自东方。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Mst f the ancient buildings in Lndn are alng bth sides f the River Thames.”可知，泰晤士河两边有古建筑。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节并没有真正的圣诞老人，所以每到圣诞节，Jim和Kate的父亲就会假装成圣诞老人，给他们送礼物。
51．细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night befre Christmas Day”可知，圣诞节前夕是圣诞节的前一天晚上。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“He fills each f the stckings with Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“When they were yung, Mr Green smetimes wre a red cat. But he desn’t d that nw. The children are n lnger yung, and they knw wh ‘Father Christmas’ really is”可知，孩子长大之后，直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是谁，可推知他们小的时候不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。
54．细节理解题。据“When they were yung, Mr Green smetimes wre a red cat. But he desn’t d that nw. The children are n lnger yung, and they knw wh ‘Father Christmas’ really is”可知，孩子长大之后，直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是他们的爸爸。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney(烟囱) int the fireplace”可知，许多小孩认为圣诞老人是从烟囱进来的。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金主要事迹以及他对人类做了哪些贡献。2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始，最终以黑洞结束的理论。他最著名的著作是《时间简史》。除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话。后来，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑说话。但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。他也是流行文化的粉丝，曾出现在《星际迷航》和《生活大爆炸》等电视节目中。他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。他希望有一天能进入太空。
56．题意：史蒂芬·霍金是干什么的？考查细节理解。A. A mvie star. 电影明星；B. A teacher. 教师；C. A scientist. 科学家；D. A musician音乐家。根据第一段On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.（2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。）可知史蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家；选C。
57．题意：霍金最著名的著作叫什么名字？考查细节理解。A. Star Trek. 《星际迷航》；B. A Brief Histry f Time.《时间简史》；C. The Big Bang Thery.《大爆炸理论》D. Big Bang.《大爆炸》。根据第2段最后一句His mst famus bk is A brief Histry f Time (时间简史)可知选B。
58．题意：第3段中带下划线的单词“will”可能是什么意思？考查细节理解。A. 将来；B. 遗嘱；C. 心愿；D. 意志。根据下文（第4段）“当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话….但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。…他希望有一天能进入太空。”第3段Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene that had a strng will and ptimistic attitude (乐观心态).句意是：除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。结合句意可知will意思是“意志”；选D。
59．题意：霍金是如何庆祝他的60岁生日的？考查细节理解。A. He traveled t Antarctic. 他去了南极；B. He tk a trip by ht-air balln. 他乘热气球旅行；C. He traveled int space. 他到太空旅游；D. He tk part in a science meeting in the UK. 他参加了在英国举行的科学会议。根据第4段倒数第2句He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln.（他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。）可知选B。
60．题意：关于霍金，哪个句子不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Hawking was an Englishman. 霍金是一个英国人；B. Hawking culdn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. 霍金在得了很重病之后，他不能说话和走路；C. Hawking tk a trip t China befre he fell ill. 霍金生病前曾到中国旅行；D. Hawking culd cmmunicate with thers thrugh a cmputer. 霍金可以通过电脑与他人交流。根据第一段“2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。”可知霍金生于1942年；根据第4段第1句When Hawking was 21, he was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking.可知21岁患病时，是1963年；根据4段第5句In 1985, he tk a train trip arund China.（1985年，他乘火车周游中国。）可知他到中国旅游是在患病之后；故C错误；选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
61．C 62．B 63．E 64．G 65．A
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，围绕B在澳大利亚的旅行展开。
61．根据下文中“Fr a few weeks.”可知，此处询问在澳大利亚待了几天，选项C“你在那待了多久？”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据答语“The weather was fantastic!”可知，此句是问天气好不好，B项“天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“ I went t the Great Barrier Reef in the nrtheast f Australia.”可知，此处表示询问去了什么地方；选项E“在澳大利亚，你去了什么地方？”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Yes, I didn’t like ants in my clthes.”可知，此句是问对方有没有什么不喜欢的地方，G项“有什么你不喜欢的吗”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据“But yu did have a wnderful hliday.”可知，此处表示B对于A的观点的看法。选项A“那是真的。”，符合语境。故选A。
66． g thrugh
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“穿过（门）”的英文翻译，此处指“从空间内部穿过”，因此使用短语“g thrugh (穿过)”，句中“shuld”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填g；thrugh。
67． mre than
【详解】多，超过：mre than。故填mre；than。
68． since then
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“从那以后”，其英文表达为since then。故填since；then。
69． had/enjyed fun/themselves
【详解】表示“玩得高兴”用动词短语have fun/enjy neself，此处需用themselves“他们自己”，与主语they保持一致；根据“The children went t Beihai Park”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填had/enjyed；fun/themselves。
70． Once again
【详解】nce again“再一次”，副词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once；again。
71．g camping 72．live in 73．have a picnic 74．a fun activity 75．places faraway
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人在假期喜欢通过露营来放松。
71．根据第一段的“They usually g camping fr their hlidays...”可知，美国人在假期通常去露营。主语“peple”为复数，空处填动词原形。故填g camping。
72．根据第一段的“They usually g camping fr their hlidays and live in the wds r parks and d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax.”可知，他们喜欢在树林或公园里住几天放松一下。like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填live in。
73．根据第二段的“When they are camping, they can have a picnic and make all their fd themselves.”可知，他们可以在露营时野餐，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填have a picnic。
74．根据最后一段的“Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d.”可知，露营对一家人来说是一项有趣的活动。故填a fun activity。
75．根据最后一段的“Hlidays dn’t have t mean ging t visit places faraway. It culd be ging t the parks near yur huses and camping there!”可知，假期不一定意味着要去很远的地方。故填places faraway。
76．(p)arties
77． (w)ith 78．(f)ilms 79．(u)sually 80．(p)ut 81． (s)ings 82．(g)ifts 83． ()r 84． (s)end 85．(T)hey
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人都喜欢生日派对，一些人在家里举行，其他人喜欢带朋友去公园；生日聚会通常会有蛋糕，小孩子会得到玩具，而且许多人喜欢寄生日贺卡给朋友。
76．句意：有些人在家里开派对。根据“birthday parties”可知此处是指聚会，have parties表示“举行聚会”，故填(p)arties。
77．句意：其他人喜欢和他们的朋友去公园。根据“Others like t g t the park.. their friends.”并结合单词首字母可知，此处是指和朋友一起，with“和”，是介词，故填(w)ith。
78．句意：有时青少年们去电影院看电影来庆祝他们的生日。根据“mvie theatre”可知去电影院是看电影的，film“电影”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)ilms。
79．句意：生日聚会通常有生日蛋糕。根据此处单词首字母u并结合常识可知，生日派对一般都有生日蛋糕，usually“通常”，时间副词，故填(u)sually。
80．句意：我们在蛋糕上放一支蜡烛代表每一年，但对一些老人来说，没有足够的空间！根据“ candle n the cake”并结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是把蜡烛放在生日蛋糕上，put“放置”，是动词，结合“every year”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)ut。
81．句意：点燃蜡烛，大家唱起了“祝你生日快乐”这首歌。根据“the sng”可知是唱歌，sing“唱”，是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(s)ings。
82．句意：人们也会收到生日礼物。根据“ their birthday”可知生日时一般都会收到礼物，gift“礼物”，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填(g)ifts。
83．句意：青少年得到衣服、CD、书或其他礼物。根据“Teenagers get clthes, CDs, presents.”可知此处是表示选择关系，应用r。故填()r 。
84．句意：许多人喜欢给朋友寄生日卡。根据“birthday cards t their friends.”可知此处是运用短语send sth t sb“把某物寄给某人”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填(s)end。
85．句意：它们可能会写着“生日快乐”或“最美好的祝福”。根据“What d birthday cards say”可知此处是代指生日卡片，they“它们”符合，故填(T)hey。
86．例文：
Li Hua, a student f ur schl, spent a meaningful Natinal Day hliday this year.
He made a plan fr his hliday at first and did his hmewrk and reviewed accrding t the plan. He ran with his father after getting up every mrning and then ate breakfast which his mther has made. Of curse, he always helped t lay ut fd as well as dishes befre eating and did the dishes after eating every day. On Octber 1st, he watched the flag raising ceremny n TV with his parents. That is a slemn and exciting mment.
I think Li Hua is a really excellent by. He nt nly finished the tasks abut study carefully, but als helped his parents d chres. Als, he lves ur cuntry and pays attentin t his health. I will learn frm him.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你认为……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出李华度过了一个有意义的国庆节假期；
第二步，具体介绍李华是如何度过假期的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan做计划
②at first首先
③nt als不仅……而且
④pay attentin t关注
[高分句型]
①He ran with his father after getting up every mrning and then ate breakfast which his mther has made. (定语从句)
②I think Li Hua is a really excellent by. (宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
C
A
C
C
B
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
A
B
A
D
C
C
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
B
C
A
C
A
C
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
B
A
C
A
C
B
D
B
C