黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末测试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Sweep the flr. B.Help the wman ck. C. Take ut the garbage.
2.What will the speakers d t slve the prblem?
A.Brrw a new cntrller. B.Get a new DVD player. C. Change the batteries
3.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. At the wman's huse. C. In a supermarket
4.Hw lng has the yung man been riding the bus?
A.Fr three years. B.Fr nine years. C.Fr twelve years.
5.T whm is the by prbably speaking?
A. His tutr. B.His mther. C.His English teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why didn't the wman read the man's email?
A.She didn't get it. B.She didn't check it. C.She thught it was a junk mail.
7.What des the man suggest at the end f the cnversatin?
A.Opening a new email accunt. B. Deleting all the junk emails. C. Restarting the cmputer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Hw des the wman usually get t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
9.Where des the man g by bus nw?
A. T the Arrw Street Statin. B. T Clumbia Statin. C. T the ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the wman mainly use the cmputer?
A.On her trip. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
11.What des the wman usually use the cmputer fr?
A.New music purchases. B. TV shws. C. Vide games.
12.What clr cmputer will the wman buy?
A.Black. B.Brwn. C.Red.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw much des a mnthly membership t The New Yrk Times cst?
A. $ 15. B.$ 10. C.$7.50
14.What subject des the man discuss with his family?
A. Plitics. B.Science. C. Sprts.
15. Hw des the wman describe her family?
A.They all have the same views.
B. They dislike arguing with each ther.
C.They are nt bthered by disagreements.
16. What is the man planning t d tnight?
A.Eat dinner with the wman. B.Read the newspaper. C. Visit his family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw much seafd d dctrs recmmend eating at least?
A. 20 grams per day. B. 200 grams per week. C. 200 grams per day.
18.What did the Yale University study prve?
A.Buying fish il pills is a waste f mney.
B.Seafd can prtect peple frm getting sick.
C. Fish il pills may prevent heart attacks.
19.Why d peple buy fish il pills?
A. It is cnvenient t eat them.
B.They have mre benefits than seafd.
C.There are many brands fr peple t chse.
20. What d researchers suggest peple d befre they buy the pills?
A. Take a heart examinatin. B.Wait fr mre research. C.Talk t their dctr.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum Exhibits
Zilia Sánchez: Sy Isla (I Aman Island) May 1-May 19
Head t the Phillips Cllectin and yu'll see mre than 60 wrks frm the Cuban artist Zilia Sánchez's nearly 70-year career, frm paintings t sculptures. Sánchez's travels have taken her t many places in the wrld, leading t a diverse theme f art.
HOURS
Tucsday-Saturday, 10 am-5 pm
Sunday, Nn- 6:30 pm
ADMISSION
Tuesday-Friday
FREE
Saturday and Sunday
Adults: $10; Students and visitrs 62 and ver: $8
Queens f Egypt March 1-September 2
The Natinal Gegraphic Museum invites yu t jurney back 3,500 years with this exciting exhibit. Yu'1l be immersed in the 18th and 19th dynasties f ancient Egypt and learn f the daily lives f the queens. Queens f Egypt will feature sme 350 bjects, including statues and jewelry.
HOURS
Open daily,10 am-6 pm
ADMISSION
Adults: $15
Senirs (60+)/ Students: $12
Children 5-12 (free under 5): $10
Hps March 9 - July 5
March Madness cmes t the Natinal Building Museum in its wn special way. The wrk f phtgrapher Bill Bamberger will be shwn in Hps, which describes bth public and private basketball playgrunds and hps（篮筐）all ver the wrld. Frm makeshift backyard set-ups t playgrunds in the heart f the city，Bamberger's phtgraphs talk abut the wrldwide appeal f the game withut shwing peple playing it, letting the viewer's imaginatin run wild.
HOURS
Mnday-Saturday, 10 am-5 pm
Sunday,11 am-5 pm
ADMISSION
Adults: $10
Students/Senirs (60+):$7
Ursula vn Rydingsvard: The Cntur f Feeling March 22 - Octber 28
German artist Ursula vn Rydingsvard creates mnumental sculptures that use cedar, leather, linen and ther materials. The Cntur f Feeling is her first exhibitin at the Natinal Muscum f Wmen in the Arts.
HOURS
Mnday- Saturday,10 am -5 pm
Sunday,12 pm-5 pm
ADMISSION
Adults:$10
Students and visitrs 65 and ver: $8
21. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy sme cntemprary paintings in May?
A. The Phillips Cllectin. B.The Natinal Building Museum.
C.The Natinal Gegraphic Museum. D.The Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts.
22. What might visitrs d at the Hps exhibitin?
A. Watch a basketball game. B.See pictures f varius basketball curts.
C. Hear stries f building backyard set-ups. D.Take phts with famus basketball players.
23. Hw much shuld a cllege student and her 60-year-ld grandpa pay t attend the exhibitin in Oct?
A.$8. B.$16. C.$18. D.$20.
B
When my barber fr mre than 45 years, Deminick, retired earlier this year, I was in a fix. I can nt drive, and nly ne ther barbershp was walkable frm my huse in Freeprt. Dminick represented mre than a gd haircut. Fr me, he was a mving landmark and a lng traditin. He always asked abut my bys, nw 44 and 49,and admired ur family hair.
I'd walk by his empty shp n Grand Avenue in Baldwin, hping anther barber wuld mve in. Otherwise, the ne ther shp in the same area available t me was small, like Dminick's, but uninviting, ften empty, with n elderly men r mthers with kids. Dminick's was a ne-man peratin and ften had custmers waiting.
But my luck changed --- I thught. There appeared a barber ple abve Dminick's! Red, white and blue! A bright sign said BARBER. Open fr business! But a large ntice in the windw displayed the barber's name-Alicia Zayala. A wman!
My heart sank. As a man, I didn't want a chemical hair treatment. I wanted a haircut! Ging t a female barber wasn＇t my cup f tea. I believe in the equality f the tw genders（性别）and I respect wmen. But I didn’t＇tfeel cmfrtable with a female hairdresser.
S I chse the male barber with empty chairs in Baldwin. He was yung and cnfident. With big mvements, he cut my hair． I felt like grass under a lawnmwer（割草机）．It was my quickest haircut since 1952． It wasn’t bad；he had made the cut. But he wasn't my ld barber.
When my hair nce again grew ver my hearing aid, I wndered whether I shuld try the lady barber. Why nt? My hair wuld grw back. The new barber was middle-aged, silent at first but utging. Small talk t break the ice turned int a chat. Alicia was pleasant. She had Dminick＇s cncentratin that I had taken fr granted（视为当然）.I cughed. She rushed t get me a hard candy. It was the lngest haircut I’d ever had， but she matched Dminick's care and skill. I was very pleased.
24.Hw did the authr feel after Dminick's retirement annuncement?
A.A bit wrried. B.Quite angry. C.Really relieved. D.Deeply hurt.
25. Why did the authr chse the yung barber at first?
A. The barber had a small barbershp, like Dminick's, but uninviting.
B.The barber was knwn fr his quick haircuts.
C. The authr was used t being served by male barbers.
D.The authr liked chatting with the barber's elderly custmers.
26.Which f the fllwing culd be used t describe Alicia Zayala?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Humrus. C.Adventurus. D. Impatient.
27.What des the authr's stry tell us?
A. Sweet are the uses f adversity. B.Cnstant drp wears away a stne.
C. Never judge a bk by its cver. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Abut 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That's ne dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that cntinues, they'll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few scieties wrking t prevent this, and nw sme f them are getting sme help frm Big Tech.
Three such grups have teamed up with Intel t stp pachers（盗猎者）.They’re ding this by using AI-based cameras in natinal parks acrss the glbe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use f Intel's Mvidius Myriad 2 VPU prcessrs. "By pairing AI technlgy with human decisin-makers, we can slve sme f ur greatest challenges," says Anna Bethke, head f AI fr Scial Gd at Intel. "With Trail Guard AI, Intel's Mvidius technlgy enables the camera t take pictures f suspected pachers and warns park rangers（巡护员）in almst real time, wh will then decide the mst apprpriate respnse."
Intel claims its system can shw the exact psitin f peple and cars amng the wildlife with a high degree f accuracy. The first generatin f the system invlved cameras that were triggered（触发）by mvement tracking which wuld then send phts t the rangers n duty. Inauspiciusly, that just sent them a lt f phts they had t review when anything mved in a camera's field f view. Hwever, by adding AI n tp f it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and wrk much better withut wasting time.
The system is als designed t run at lw pwer, allwing it t functin in the wild fr up t a year and a half n a single charge. "Edge cmputing technlgy has the pwer t revlutinize the way we understand and prtect ur wildlife," said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president f Natinal Gegraphic Labs. "It is really helpful fr us t accelerate cnservatin and wrk tward ur dream f achieving a planet in balance.”
28.What is mainly described in Paragraph 2?
A. Why AI-based cameras are ppular. B. Why Intel wrks t prevent pachers.
C.Hw park rangers respnd t pachers. D. Hw Trail Guard AI helps stp pachers.
29.What des the underlined wrd "Inauspiciusly" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Impssibly. B.Unfrtunately. C.Immediately. D.Unambiguusly.
30.What des Dr. Fabien Laurierprbably think f AI-based cameras?
A.He has high hpes fr them. B.He is wrried abut them.
C.He has dubts abut them. D. He is dissatisfied with them.
31.Frm which website is the text prbably taken?
A. B.

D
Picture a vlcan. Nw imagine that its main pening extends in a line. Nw imagine that this line is s lng that it runs fr mre than 40,000 miles thrugh the deep dark area f all the wrld's ceans, surrunding the glbe like the seams（接缝）f a baseball.
Welcme t ne f the planet＇s strangest but imprtant features， knwn as the mid-cean ridges（大洋中脊）.Thugh lng enugh t circle the mn mre than six times, they receive little ntice because they lie hidden in ttal darkness． Ocean experts discvered their vlcanic nature in 1973．Ever since， cstly expeditins（探险）have slwly explred the undersea wrld, which typically lies mre than a mile dwn.
The results can make the visins f Jules Verne (authr f a famus adventure nvel called Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea) seem rather dull. The ridges feature lng rift valleys and, dwn their middles, huge fields f ht springs that send tns f minerals int icy seawater, slwly building ugly hills and twers that can be rich in metals like gld and silver. One twer in the Pacific Ocean grew 15 stries high. A largen umber f snakelike tube wrms and ther strange creatures ften blanket the ht features, and s d hungry fd-searchers such as spider crabs.
These creatures cexist with springs ht enugh t melt lead r the plastic windws f large ships. With extreme care, humans and rbts have measured temperatures as high as 780 degrees. T date, studies have been undertaken nly nw and then. Ridge expeditins were dne fitfully, their schedules determined by changeable weather and budgets, nt t mentin the prblem f crew and equipment availability.
32.What d we knw abut the mid-cean ridges?
A. They are lng and ht. B.They are rund like a baseball.
C.They were discvered by a diver. D. They are caused by cean mvements.
33.Why des the authr mentin Jules Verne in Paragraph 3?
A. T remember a famus adventure nvel writer. B.T stress hw fantastic the mid-cean ridges are.
C. T tell the stry f ne f his famus wrks. D. T describe-what inspired his writing.
34.What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Humans have fully understd the nature and features f mid-cean ridges.
B. Ridge explratins are n lnger necessary due t a lack f technlgy technlgy.
C. The budget fr ridge expeditins is always enugh.
D. Explring the underwater wrld still faces numerus difficulties.
35.Which ne is mre suitable as the title f the article based n its cntent?
A. Vyage t the Bttm f the Sea: Jules Verne's Dream Realized
B. Gld and Silver Mines Under the Waves: A Treasure Hunter's Guide
C. The Secret Dance f Oceanic Vlcanes: The Mid-Ridge Symphny
D. Extreme Life in the Deep: Creatures Thriving in Darkness
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting a business n ne's wn can be quite challenging and cstly. T reduce the risks invlved in starting a business， many peple buy a franchise（特许经销权）instead. A franchise is a license issued by a large， usually well-knwn，cmpany t an individual（个人） r a small business wner. Under the license， the individual acquires the right t use the big cmpany's brand name and agrees t sell its prducts. 36 The mst famus example was Isaac Singer (Octber 27,1811 - July 23,1875), wh created franchises t distribute his sewing
There are many advantages t buying a franchise. 37 A franchise cmes with a built-in business frmula （模式）including prducts， services， and even emplyee unifrms. Depending n the franchise， the franchisr cmpany may ffer supprt in training and financial planning. 38 T new business wners, the mst recgnized advantage f a franchise is perhaps the well-established brand name f the franchisr such as that f McDnald's. Research has shwn that custmers tend t chse a brand they recgnize ver ne they dn't.
Disadvantages include heavy start-up csts as well as nging ryalty csts n the part f the franchisee. T take the McDnald's example further, the minimum cst fr a franchisee t start a McDnald's is $500,000. 39 Mrever, the franchisee is given n right t renew r extend the franchise after the term f the cntract. 40
A. McDnald's is a very successful fast fd chain.
B. Søme even prvide assistance with apprved suppliers.
C.One f the benefits is the ready-made business peratin.
D The cncept f the franchise dates back t the 19th century in the U.S.
E An annual fee equal t 12% f sales als has t be paid t McDnald's.
F. Other disadvantages include lack f creativity with ne's wn business.
G.Whether a franchise is prfitable depends largely n the nature f the business.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I picked up my phne t take a picture f the beautiful scenery. And I gt a 41: "Cannt take pht: There is nt enugh available_42_t take a pht.” I panicked and 43 went t see what pictures I culd delete.N candidates. S I tried the next best thing: t 44 sme apps. But it turned ut that all f them were useful.
I was annyed at myself fr nt remembering t transfer（转存）my phts the night befre．Befre I 45 defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tur guide was 46 .I wuld prbably never get t see them again, and wasn't I n this trip t see them? I thught back t the cnversatin I had with my brther befre 47 this trip. My brther suggested I just lk at pictures and vides f Switzerland and save all the mney and trubles. And I thught his idea was 48 . Hw culd phts and vides cmpare t actually ging t Switzerland and 49 it?
But wasn't I planning n taking 50 pictures and then lking at Switzerland thrugh a screen? I was rbbing myself f the experience that I had been lking frward t. S a trip 51 taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was 52 t take mental pictures and t experience Switzerland.
Nw,a year later, as I cntinue t share my travel experiences with my friends, I n lnger use pictures. 53_,I use my unique experiences t create an image in their minds that n 54 culd ever match.
Slw dwn and enjy life. It's nt nly the 55 yu miss by ging t fast - yu als miss the sense f where yu are ging and why.
41. A.call B.letter C.ticket D.message
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At nn, the Tngxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple dwntwn has a line that demnstrates its multi-generatinal 56 ( ppularly)． The menu，＿57＿ver 60 dishes served daily， caters t （迎合） all kinds f tastes.
“_58_(cmpare) with fd rdered fr lunch nline, this place is much better," said Chen Lu, 59 accuntant frm a nearby ffice building. Chen, wh lives alne, frmerly depended 60 (heavy) n delivered meals rdered nline until her parents raised cncerns abut the nutritinal value. The nearby cmmunity canteen is a perfect slutin.
Originally, these cafeterias, nce knwn as “senir canteens", 61 (establish) t prvide healthy meals at 62(affrd) prices t lder flks wh might nt be getting enugh nutritin at hme. Frm 2019 t 2021, the Shanghai gvernment set a gal f building 200 new cmmunity canteens, 63 (bring) the ttal at the end f last year t 1,608.
The manager f a lcal cmmunity canteen, said the prices f the dishes were 20 percent current market rates because f the gvernment assistance.
S ppular have sme cmmunity cafeterias becme 65 they appear n Wechat and ther lifestyle sharing platfrms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第三节 应用文（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编 Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．使用教材的收获；2．改进教材的建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。Dear Prfessr Nunan,
Best regards!
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld Friday night, and I had just returned frm climbing ne f the red rcks f Sedna. My father telephned me as I walked thrugh the passage t my drm rm and tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car accident and had been taken t the intensive care unit（重症监护病房）f a nearby hspital.
When I gt t the hspital, my father led me dwn a wide hallway with machines all arund. A strng smell f medicine brught a sick feeling t my already turning stmach. As I turned int my mther's ward, the terrible cnditin f her bdy shcked me. Her face had swllen （肿）， her eyes had huge dark marks， and she had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms. Gently hlding her cld swllen hands, I said “hi” in a calm vice, cntrlling my urge t cry ut. She kept lking at me, lking painful. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I had the great luck f just being a child, nly having t deal with the big dramas that cme with being a teenager. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my imprtant things changed a lt. My mther needed me. The trials and truble f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n a new meaning fr bth f us.
After a week f treatment in intensive care, my mther's cnditin imprved enugh t be mved t a regular hspital rm. She was finally ut f danger but, because her legs had been brken, there was dubt whether she wuld b able t walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Tw mnths later, she was allwed t cme hme.
第一段：My mther＇s return hme was a blessing fr us all， but it meant sme respnsibilities fr me.


第二段：My mther＇s dependence n me changed ur relatinship t.

42. A. electricity
B. strage
C.light
D.time
43. A. repeatedly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.patiently
44. A.delete
B.buy
C.dnate
D.imp rve
45. A.avided
B.risked
C.accepted
D. suffered
46. A.pinting ut
B.depending n
C.hearing f
D.lking after
47. A. cmpleting
B.planning
C.canceling
D.surviving
48. A.useful
B.crazy
C.simple
D. fresh
49. A.experiencing
B.prtecting
C.chsing
D.intrducing
50. A.wnderful
B.traditinal
C.clrful
D.cuntless
51. A. abut
B.frm
C.withut
D.Iike
52. A.frbidden
B .predicted
C.advised
D. frced
53. A.Besides
B.Therefre
C.Otherwise
Instead
54. A.trip
B.picture
C.game
D.bk
55. A.peple
B. lunches
C.scenery
D.buses
高一英语期末考试答案
听力 1-5 CCABA6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABBAC
阅读：A篇21．A 22.B 23.C
B篇 24．A 25.C 26.A 27.C
C篇 28．D 29.B 30.A 31.C
D篇 32．A 33.B 34.D 35.C
七选五 DCBEF
完形填空 41．D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C
语法填空56．ppularity 57.with 58.Cmpared 59.an 60.heavily
61.were established 62. affrdable 63.bringing 64.lwer 65.that