山东省日照市2025年中考英语真题附真题答案

这是一份山东省日照市2025年中考英语真题附真题答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. At schl, his classmates wuld call him "Big Tim". Every day, he wished he culd be like ther kids, running fast and playing sprts 1． , but that always seemed ut f reach.
One day, a grup f his classmates decided t play a 2． n him. They secretly entered him fr the schl's lng-distance race. They thught it wuld be fun t watch him 3． .
On the race day, as Tim was abut t 4． his classmates t watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw sme f them hlding psters f his face with big wrds "The Big Runner" "G Tim". He realized he was tricked int the race. He frze there, 5． .
The race started, and t everyne's 6． , Tim began t jg. It was nt fast. He kept mving, 7． he culd hardly keep up with the ther runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn't stp.
As the race went n, smething 8． . A few students started cheering fr him. "Cme n, Tim" they shuted. Their encuragement made Tim feel 9． . It wasn't abut winning anymre; it was abut 10． t himself that he culd finish.
By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired ut, but he pushed thrugh. As he 11． the finish line, he fell t the grund, cmpletely ut f breath.
His classmates, wh had nce 12． him, were nw clapping and shuting his name. Tim smiled. It didn't matter that he hadn't 13． the race. He had finished, and that was mre than he ever thught 14． . Frm that day n, the teasing (取笑) stpped. Tim had shwn everyne that strength wasn't abut 15． —it was abut heart.
1．A． safelyB． quicklyC． easilyD． prperly
2．A． gameB． trickC． partD． recrd
3．A． failB． cryC． smileD． succeed
4．A． findB． cheerC． helpD． jin
5．A． relaxedB． excitedC． embarrassedD． disappinted
6．A． surpriseB． jyC． shameD． anger
7．A． sinceB． thughC． whenD． until
8．A． stppedB． wrkedC． disappearedD． changed
9．A． healthierB． luckierC． clerD． lighter
10．A． suggestingB． explainingC． prvingD． prmising
11．A． crssedB． sawC． missedD． left
12．A． argued withB． laughed at
C． cmpeted withD． cared abut
13．A． enteredB． wnC． cmpletedD． watched
14．A． necessaryB． interestingC． valuableD． pssible
15．A． speedB． heightC． sizeD． time
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．Why des Peter dislike La La Land?
A．It is a sad stry.B．It has t many sngs.
C．It is hard t understand.D．It has n cnversatins.
17．What des Jane find exciting abut Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn?
A．Its characters.B．Its stry.
C．Its music.D．Its fighting scenes.
18．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A website.D．A magazine.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, my brther, Juan, and I were staying at ur grandfather's huse in Mexic. When he was yung, ur grandfather was an explrer.
One day, we were lking at his bks and we fund an ld map hidden between the pages f a bk called Animals f Mexic. On the map there were directins t a secret place, deep in the frest.
Juan wanted t fllw the map. "Perhaps we'll find sme treasure!" he said excitedly.
We set ff early the next mrning. The marks n the map tk us deeper and deeper int the frest. The tall trees blcked the sunlight, s it was very dark. Suddenly, we heard a deep lud nise. Frm the dark crner came ut a huge, wild, sptted cat.
"It's a jaguar (美洲豹),"I breathed as quietly as I culd.
Juan frze with fear. My heart was beating really fast, but I calmly lked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried nt t shw hw scared I was.
"Back away, slwly," I said t Juan in a lw vice.
We walked backwards, very, very slwly. The jaguar tk ne last lk at us, then turned and disappeared back int the darkness.
Juan's hands were shaking as he lked again at the map.
"We're here!" he said. "This is Grandpa's secret place. "
As we turned arund, we saw a small, wden cabin (木屋).
We nervusly pened the dr and went inside. On the walls, there were phts f beautiful jaguars, like the ne we had seen.
Still shaking like a leaf after ur adventure, we began t realize that we had in fact fund a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.
19．What did the brthers decide t d after they gt the map?
A．T visit the cabin.B．T lk fr treasure.
C．T check the marks.D．T travel arund Mexic.
20．What did the brthers d when they saw the jaguar?
A．They shuted excitedly.
B．They tried t stay calm.
C．They backed away quickly.
D．They hid themselves in the dark.
21．Why did the grandfather hide the map mst likely?
A．T prtect the jaguars' secret hme.
B．T test his grandchildren's bravery.
C．T keep his phts in the cabin safe.
D．T remember his explring experiences.
22．Which f the fllwing can best describe the brthers' trip?
A．Tiring but educatinal.B．Funny and relaxing.
C．Dangerus but exciting.D．Challenging and painful.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lightning usually destrys (破坏) trees it hits. But scientists have fund an amazing tree. It nt nly lives thrugh lightning strikes (击中) but actually grws better because f them!
Fr years, scientists thught lightning was nly bad fr trees. But as they explred places like the Amazn rainfrest, they started t think there culd be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn't until abut 100 years ag that such "super trees" were discvered. Nw, they knw f a tree that uses lightning's pwer t kill nearby trees and get mre sunlight and nutrients (营养) fr itself.
In 2015, scientist Evan Gra saw a Dipteryx leifera tree, which had been struck by strng lightning. It wasn't badly harmed while the neighbring trees were killed. Scientists thught this tree culd handle lightning, but there was n way t be sure.
Gra and his team saw mre f these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. S, they did a study. They fllwed 93 trees struck by lightning fr 2—6 years. They fund that all 9 Dipteryx leifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 ther trees were badly hurt, and 64% f them died within tw years.
These Dipteryx leifera trees are very tall and have wide tps, making them 68% mre likely t be struck by lightning than ther trees. During the study, ne f the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet cntinued t grw well.
At present, mre studies suggest that these trees attract (吸引) lightning n purpse t destry ther trees and grw better. Scientists are nt sure hw these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may invlve the trees' ability t carry electricity. They are als interested in ther trees with similar characteristics.
23．What is special abut the Dipteryx leifera tree?
A．It dies quickly after lightning strikes.
B．It takes in nutrients directly frm lightning.
C．It grws better after being struck by lightning.
D．It avids lightning by hiding under ther trees.
24．What des the underlined wrd "handle" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Mix up.B．Give ut.C．Suffer frm.D．deal with.
25．Why d Dipteryx leifera trees attract lightning?
A．T get mre water frm the sky.
B．T kill nearby trees fr grwth.
C．T becme shrter and strnger.
D．T prtect ther trees arund them.
26．What might scientists d next accrding t the text?
A．Plant mre Dipteryx leifera trees.
B．Study hw trees attract lightning better.
C．Find ut where Dipteryx leifera trees live.
D．Lk fr mre trees that can survive lightning.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A nudge is a gentle push. Smetimes it's a physical push. A persn might nudge a friend t make him mve ut f the way, r a parent might nudge a child t get her t say thank yu fr a gift. Smetimes a nudge is a mental (心理) push. A bss might nudge wrkers t wrk faster by reminding them that a deadline (最后期限) is cming up.
In design terms, nudges usually have tw characteristics. First, they make ne chice seem mre attractive and useful than the thers. Secnd, design nudges dn't say clearly what the best chice is. They just suggest it in an indirect way.
We can see many examples where nudges help peple chse what's gd fr them. Take students as an example. Nudges can encurage them t give up negative behavirs, such as eating junk fd at lunch, and develp psitive nes. Studies shw that mst f peple take the first three fds they see mre ften than ther fds. Schls can use this infrmatin t nudge students t eat better by putting healthier fd chices at the frnt f the line, and unhealthy nes at the end. Giving fd nicer names can als change student chices. "Cl summer salad" will prbably be mre ppular than just "salad".
Hwever, nt all design nudges are beneficial. Fr example, shps might shine a light n fruit, using this nudge t increase sales. But it benefits shps, nt custmers. A htel that ffers a free breakfast might chse t put lw-cst but unhealthy fd in a nticeable place and put higher cst but healthier fd in a far crner. This helps the htel save mney but is bad fr guests.
Design nudges are all arund us because they are effective. A grwing number f peple are nw using nudges n themselves t help vercme prblems and make better chices.
27．What is a characteristic f design nudges?
A．They clearly tell peple what t chse.
B．They push peple t make decisins quickly.
C．They encurage peple t think independently.
D．They make ne chice seem better than the rest.
28．Hw can schls nudge their students t eat better?
A．By ffering mre fd chices t them.
B．By prviding high-cst fds at lwer prices.
C．By putting healthy fds at a nticeable place.
D．By placing unhealthy fds at the frnt f the line.
29．What can we learn frm the examples in Paragraph 4?
A．Design nudges might be used in a bad way.
B．Peple ften misunderstand design nudges.
C．Peple use design nudges widely in daily life.
D．Design nudges can imprve the service quality.
30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The pwer f a nudge B. The benefits f a nudge
C. Hw t design a nudge D. Hw t recgnize a nudge
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31． It's a wrng answer. Can yu give me a c ne?
32． The visitrs were w welcmed by the villagers.
33． Lk Black smke is rising a the burning building.
34． Ding exercise every day is gd fr the m and the bdy.
35． Our schl will hld a cncert t r mney fr the disabled.
36． Astrnauts are great (英雄) that teenagers lk up t.
37． I (借) the bk t Ted last week, but he hasn't returned it yet.
38． Pang Meng tried t (偷) the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.
39． Learning hw t use AI may be difficult, but it is (值得) the truble.
40． The trade frm China t the West helped t (传播) the ppularity f tea.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zara Lachlan is 21 years ld and frm the UK. She set ff frm Prtugal in a rwing bat n Octber 27. She wuld be rwing acrss the Atlantic Ocean with n ne else t help her.
Zara faced many 41． (challenge) alng the way. Big waves turned her bat ver. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 42． (break) a finger. At ne pint, she was nearly run ver by a large ship. When she was crssing thrugh the Canary Islands, Zara ran int a big strm. And 43． kept her bat ff curse fr sme time.
Hwever, Zara was s strng-willed that she decided nt 44． (give) up. Her gal was t be 45． yungest persn t rw acrss the Atlantic.
Fr Zara, the trip was als a chance t see nature as few peple ever d. She saw dlphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 46． (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memries that wuld stay 47． her fr life.
After 97 days, she 48． (successful) arrived in Guiana, n the cast f Suth America n February 1st, 2025. "I went thrugh a hard time. It tk a 49． (lng) time than I had expected, 50． I'm still prud f my effrt," Zara says.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jiang Zhapeng, an 18-year-ld student, faced a life-r-death test n Saturday—nt in an exam hall, but in the backseat f a car, where he perfrmed life-saving CPR n a classmate wh went int a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading t take the spring cllege entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At abut 8:10 am, the tw gt int a taxi t the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell nt his knee. "I thught he was just tired at first," Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the frnt seat befre suddenly ging limp (瘫软). He sn stpped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessns frm schl. He quickly laid his classmate dwn and began CPR.
"G t the hspital," Jiang tld the driver, Wang Ta. Wang called the lcal traffic plice and sped t the hspital, running six red lights and arriving in just-seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn't tell his schl abut the whle thing until his classmate was safe with dctrs. He then rushed t the exam site, but arrived t late t take the 9 am Chinese language test.
Later, dctrs said his classmate wuld be kay withut any brain damage (损伤), "The first fur minutes f CPR in the car were very imprtant," said dctrs.
Thugh he missed the exam, Jiang said he had n regrets abut his decisin. "Exams can be taken again, but a life cannt," he said.
51．What were Jiang Zhapeng and his classmate ding when the emergency happened?
52．Hw did Jiang save his classmate?
53．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
54．What happened t Jiang as a result f helping his classmate?
55．What d yu think f Jiang?
六、写作（满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn所在的学校要举办主题为"多彩文化"的图片展览活动，他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并附上所选图片。邮件内容包括：
1. 描述图片内容；
2. 说明选择原因。
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Glad t hear frm yu. Here is the picture I've chsen fr yur pht shw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．C
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．D
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．A
31．【答案】crrect
32．【答案】warmly
33．【答案】abve
34．【答案】mind
35．【答案】raise
36．【答案】heres
37．【答案】lent
38．【答案】steal
39．【答案】wrth
40．【答案】spread
【答案】41．challenges；42．brke；43．it；44．t give；45．the；46．was hit；47．with；48．successfully；49．lnger；50．but
【答案】51．They were heading t take the spring cllege entrance exam.
52．He quickly laid his classmate dwn and began CPR.
53．Because he wanted t get Jiang and his classmate t the hspital as quickly as pssible.
54．He arrived t late t take the 9 am Chinese language test.
55．I think Jiang is brave and selfless. He put his classmate's life first and didn't hesitate t help in such a dangerus situatin. His actin shws that he values life mre than exams.
56．【答案】Dear Jhn,
Glad t hear frm yu. Here is the picture I've chsen fr yur pht shw.
The pht captures a traditinal Chinese dragn dance during the Spring Festival. In the vibrant scene, a team f perfrmers hlds up a lng, clrful dragn puppet, weaving thrugh a crwded street decrated with red lanterns. Peple arund are cheering and clapping, full f jy and excitement.
I picked this picture because it reflects the energy, unity, and rich cultural heritage f China. The dragn symblizes gd luck and strength in Chinese culture, and the festival atmsphere shws hw traditins bring peple tgether. I believe it will add a dynamic and clrful tuch t yur exhibitin.
Hpe yu and yur friends enjy it!
Yurs,
Li HuaAlice
Americanah Reviewed March 24, 4:18 p.m.
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This nvel tells f a by and girl frm Nigeria wh grw up and mve t different cuntries. The stry is a bit sad but als very funny at times. I like the characters because they seem like real peple. The bk shws hw mving frm ne culture t anther can give peple great chances but als big trubles. I highly recmmend it because it's an interesting stry with wnderful characters.
Peter
La La Land Reviewed May 8, 2:47 p.m.
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La La Land is a cmedy musical mvie. It's abut a jazz pianist and an actress wh meet and fall in lve while they are bth trying t find success in Hllywd. This is the first musical I've ever seen and I fund it surprising. I thught it wuld be a mvie with sme sngs in it, but I didn't knw that mst f the actrs' cnversatins wuld be sung, t. I didn't like it when they sang t each ther instead f just talking. I dn't recmmend this mvie unless yu really like musicals.
Jane
Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn Reviewed Octber 12, 12:03 p.m.
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Gruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn is a Chinese-language mvie. It's a stry abut lve and adventure (冒险) in 19th century China. The mvie is exciting, with a lt f gd fighting scenes. The characters are als interesting. Hwever, at times I can't understand what is ging n, especially at the end. In ther wrds, I like the actin and the characters, but I dn't like the stry. I recmmend it fr peple wh like seeing lve and actin in the same mvie.