安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (学生版)英语试卷

这是一份安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (学生版)英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完型填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，单词拼写，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择题
1. I hpe there will be ________ trees and ________ pllutin n the earth in the future.
A. mre; lessB. fewer; less
C. less; fewerD. mre; fewer
2. The weather tday is ________ than that yesterday.
A. mre htterB. s ht
C. a lt htD. much htter
3. — Hw des Jessica ________ her writing s fast?
— She keeps an English diary (日记) nearly every day.
A. explainB. imprve
C. receiveD. understand
4. —It was ________ f Li Ping t g int that building n fire t save the baby!
—Yes. He was really great.
A. seriusB. braveC. psitiveD. nervus
5. —There are tw bks abut traditinal Chinese tea-making culture.
—Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
6. —Why d yu like reading bks by Lu Xun?
—Because his bks always _________ me t study hard.
A. wishB. encurage
C. chseD. ask
7. Yu have a gd ______ t win the cmpetitin.
A. pprtunityB. pssibilityC. chanceD. luck
8. They had a ______ with their neighbrs ver the nise.
A. talkB. discussin
C. fightD. argument
9. He ______ t be very happy tday.
A. lksB. appearsC. seemsD. feels
10. Getting gd grades is a great ______ fr students.
A. achievementB. medalC. gldD. fit
二、完型填空
Last mnth, I tk a baby cat named xiaba hme. N ne else wanted him. There is smething ____11____ with xiaba, whse new name is Egn. He cannt ____12____. By the time the centre (中心) intrduced him t me, he was abut 4 r 5 mnths ld.
Wuld I be able t lk after him well? I wasn’t sure because he was s small. And it might be ____13____ t lk after a cat that can’t see.
But as sn as I met him, I ____14____ he was the cat fr me. He is very clever and funny. He lves t run arund me when I play the ____15____ in my rm. He is a gd listener. Thugh he can’t see, he is very interested in the wrld arund him.
Nw, he becmes gd at getting arund my hme. He knws ____16____ every table r chair is. And he has n prblem ____17____ his way arund. He is naughty (淘气的) smetimes, ____18____ mst f the time he is a gd little cat. Best f all, he ____19____ right next t me every night. Every mrning, I ____20____ and give him a big hug. He desn’t have t be able t see me t knw that I lve him.
11. A. funnyB. wrng
C. smartD. interesting
12. A. seeB. hearC. walkD. eat
13. A. happyB. freeC. difficultD. careful
14. A. missedB. learnedC. tldD. knew
15. A. ballB. gameC. jkeD. pian
16. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
17. A. askingB. findingC. dingD. shwing
18. A. andB. sC. butD. because
19. A. sleepsB. playsC. jumpsD. lives
20. A. get lstB. wake upC. wrk hardD. stay up
三、阅读理解
A
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Fd is very imprtant t yur health. There are many healthy fds. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yur health. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce (生菜). And dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd fr yu. Healthy fd can make yu feel well and keep yur bdy strng. As the saying ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away. ” Yu shuld als d sme sprts every day. Sprts can als keep yu healthy.
21. Which f the fllwing fds are healthy?
A. Bananas and chclate.B. Oranges and biscuits.
C. Tmates and hamburgers.D. Apples and lettuce.
22. It’s fr us t eat t much chclate.
A. gdB. badC. healthyD. easy
23. If yu eat healthy fd, what will happen t yu?
A. I will feel tired.B. I will be sick.
C. I will feel well and be strng.D. I will be mre smart.
24. What des the saying tell us?
A. We shuld eat mre fruit.B. We shuld eat much chclate.
C. We shuld d mre sprts.D. We shuld see a dctr.
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Fd is very imprtant t ur health.
B. There are many kinds f healthy fd.
C. Only apples can make yu strng.
D. Enugh sprts can keep us healthy and strng.
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps the bdy strng.
In the mrning, the air is usually fresh. This is a gd time fr exercise. Exercise means ding activities with the bdy. There’re many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Exercise enugh but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise every day, and thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find tw r three that suit (适合) yu.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can d exercise tgether. Yu and yur friends can g t a fitness center every weekend. Hw d yu usually exercise?
26. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need t ________.
A. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. wrk
27. What can exercise d t us?
A. It can make ur bdy weak.B. It can make ur bdy strng.
C. It can make us sick.D. It can make us sleep mre.
28. What des exercise mean?
A. It means ding activities with the bdy.
B. It means studying.
C. It means ding hmewrk.
D. It means playing.
29. Which f the fllwing sprts can’t we find in the passage?
A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Fishing.
30. The wrds “fitness center” in the text mean “________”.
A. 减肥中心B. 健身中心
C. 购物中心D. 医疗中心
C
Marc Pl was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled n the Silk Rad (丝绸之路) at the age f 17. He traveled frm Italy (意大利) t China and saw many new things. The days were very ht and the nights were cld. It was a difficult rad t travel, but Pl believed in himself. At the age f 21, Pl met the ruler (统治者) f China. He lived in China fr the next seventeen years.
Pl returned t Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichell. Rustichell wrte a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl. Many peple knew the stry f Pl by reading this bk. Pl lived t the age f 70. Yu can still see his huse in Italy tday.
31. When did Marc start traveling?
A. At the age f 17.B. At the age f 21.
C. At the age f 41.D. At the age f 70.
32. What was the weather like during the trip frm Italy t China?
A. Bad.B. Fine.C. Snwy.D. Warm.
33. Wh wrte the bk named The Travels f Marc Pl?
A. Kublai Khan.B. Marc Pl.
C. Rustichell.D. M Yan.
34. What is the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing events (事件)?
a. Pl returned t Italy.
b. Marc Pl met the ruler f China.
c. Pl had a hard time n the Silk Rad.
d. Marc Pl met the writer f The Travels f Marc Pl.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-a-c-dD. c-b-a-d
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great TravelerB. An Old Cuntry
C. A Bad RulerD. A Funny Stry
四、任务型阅读
As time ges by, sprts are mre and mre imprtant in life. Wherever (无论哪里) yu g, yu can see different kinds f sprts r games. Sme sprts r games can g back t thusands f years ag. Tai Chi, fr example, is a kind f traditinal (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are als sme ther new sprts r games. And peple are keeping inventing (发明) new sprts r games.
Why d peple like sprts? As we all knw, sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy. Als, they can make us clever. Different peple like different kinds f sprts. Sme peple enjy team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. Others like individual (个人的) sprts, such as swimming and running. Sme peple like t take part in utdr sprts. Skating and muntain climbing are ppular with them.
As the seasns change, sprts change t. In different seasns, peple take part in different sprts. Fr example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating r skiing is ppular in winter.
Sprts are imprtant and interesting because they make ur lives better and mre clrful. What d yu think f sprts?
36. Which sprt is traditinal and has a lng histry accrding t Para. 1? (不超过5 个词)
_____________________________________________
37. Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined in Para. 2? (不超过5 个词)
_____________________________________________
38. What des the writer think f sprts accrding t the last paragraph? (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where d yu want t g this Saturday, Linda?
B: I want t g t the z after finishing my hmewrk. ____39____
A: Sure! We can g there n Saturday afternn.
B: OK. ____40____
A: Pandas. Because they’ re cute and interesting.
B: Oh, there are tw pandas in the z. ____41____
A: OK. What animals d yu like?
B: Giraffes.
A: Really? ____42____
B: Because they’re very beautiful. And they are friendly, t.
A: ____43____
B: Africa.
A. We can g t see them first.
B. What d yu think f them?
C. Where are the giraffes frm?
D. Why d yu like them?
E. D yu want t g there with me?
F. Let’s g t the z.
G. What animals d yu want t see, Tim?
六、单词拼写
44. All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting.
45. Trees n the muntains can ________ (保护) the sil (土壤) frm rain water.
46. Our class tk part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday.
47. This is my ________ (父母的) rm.
48. Tm is ________ (友好) than Jack, s he makes many friends.
七、句型转换
49. I was suffering frm a very serius disease this time last year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ yu suffering frm this time last year?
50. Tm was surfing the Internet at 8 ’clck last night. （就划线部分提问）
________ was surfing the Internet at 8 ’clck last night?
51. She ffered t make a flyer fr Wrld Wildlife Day. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ she ffer t ________?
52. I used t drink cffee when I was free, but nw I drink tea instead. (保持句意基本不变)
Nw, I drink tea ________ ________ cffee when I am free.
53. Jack desn’t eat sweets any lnger after seeing the dentist. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack ________ ________ eats sweets after seeing the dentist.
八、书面表达
54. 动物作为人类最亲密的伙伴，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫、身姿优雅的长颈鹿……这些生活在动物园里的动物吸引着无数好奇的目光；而小猫、小狗等宠物在家中陪伴着我们，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。在如此丰富多彩的动物世界里，你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢?请你根据写作要点，以“My Favrite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。
写作要点：
1.描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征；
2.阐述你喜欢它的原因；
3.列举参观或照顾这种动物时应遵循的规则。
写作要求：
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。
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