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安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析)
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这是一份安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷(含解析),共28页。
A.sprtsB.sprt
C.traditinsD.traditin
2.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Dn't play with yur mbile phne all day.It's___ t yur eyes.( )
A.wnderfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.harmful
3.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The ld wman hid the bx in such a safe place that she believed wuld find it.( )
A.anybdyB.nbdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
4.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣Wh is the girl dancing in the hall?
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this mrning.( )
A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.culd
5.(2024秋•长丰县期末)—Culd yu tell me mre abut Chinese _____________,Dad?
—Of curse.Fr example,yu'd better nt break anything during the Spring Festival.( )
A.mistakesB.stairs
C.examplesD.traditins
6.(2024秋•荆州)﹣﹣﹣Hw d yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Exciting,_____ sme students didn't d very well.( )
A.sB.andC.thughD.because
7.(2024秋•长丰县期末)—I was ding my hmewrk at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.What abut yu?
—I ____________ bks at hme.( )
A.am readingB.was reading
C.will readD.read
8.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)—Let's g t play basketball,Jack.
—____________.It's raining s heavily.( )
A. Bad luck
B. N prblem
C. Never mind
D. Yu can't be serius
9.(2024秋•蜀山区期末) Remember t ____________thse mving cars r it will be dangerus.( )
A. get clse tB. take part in
C. keep clear fD. catch up with
10.(2024秋•蜀山区期末) We must wrk tgether t reduce ____________s that we can live a healthier life.( )
A. trubleB. pllutin
C. trainingD. infrmatin
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Nt lng ag I read smething abut delicius fd in Shunde,Guangdng Prvince.As a girl frm Shunde,I have mre t say abut my (1) .
Shunde is part f Fshan.It's near Guangzhu,Hng Kng and Maca.Shunde has a lng histry and a (2) culture (文化).It is ne f the birthplaces f Guangdng music and pera.And peple(3) it the hmetwn f Chinese flk(民间的) arts.
Shunde is famus fr its delicius fd, (4) its rice cakes.Many f the best cks in China learn (5) t ck in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places t visit.Yu can see bth (6) and mdern buildings in Shunde.If yu cme here,Qinghui Garden is surely a place t visit.It is ne f the fur famus (7) in Guangdng.Besides,Shunde Muntain Park and Chencun Flwer Wrld are als well wrth (值得)(8) .
Shunde is a rich city with a lt f factries and cmpanies.What's mre,it is the (9) f many famus peple,fr example,the mvie star Bruce Lee.
In a wrd,Shunde is a great place t (10) the life and culture f suthern China.I hpe yu can cme t Shunde!
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)It is 7 'clck n Sunday.13﹣year﹣ld Lin Qi is ging t a stadium near his hme.Every Sunday mrning,Lin and his friend g there t play ping﹣png.It's very early,but the stadium is full f peple because they can play fr free in the stadium frm 7 am t 9 am n weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums acrss China.They are cheap r free t peple.We have this gd situatin because f ur gvernment's effrts(努力).
T make mre peple exercise,the Chinese gvernment des a lt.It helps build lts f sprts facilities(设备).It als imprves physical educatin in schls and gives much help t stadiums.
Thanks t these effrts,mre and mre Chinese peple are having fun playing sprts.A study shws that mre than 500 millin Chinese peple ften exercise.As mre peple play sprts,China's sprts industry(工业) is grwing fast as well.
The gvernment says that they will d mre t help peple exercise and build China int a cuntry strng in sprts.Let's wait fr mre gd news.
(1)Why is the stadium full f peple n weekend mrnings?
A.Because peple live clse t it.
B.Because it is free t the public then.
C.Because peple are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sprts games sn.
(2)What des the Chinese gvernment d fr sprts?
A.It pens free stadiums.
B.It develps sprts facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lt.
D.It builds mre sprts schls.
(3)Hw des the writer feel abut the future f sprts?
A.Unsure.
B.Nervus.
C.Cnfident.
D.Hpeless.
13.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Thusands f peple are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things yu shuld d if yu are ne f thse unlucky peple.
The mst imprtant thing is t stay cl.Call the plice and reprt the accident.If yu're in a car accident,try t get the driver's license plate(车牌).If yu are hurt,call 911 r ask smene else t d s.If yu can mve,check n the ther peple in yur car.If yur car is safe t drive,get it t the side f the rad.
It is imprtant t call the plice and the plice will write a plice reprt.Be ready t give yur right place when yu call s that the plice can find yu easily.
While yu're waiting fr the plice t arrive,take ntes abut what happened.Write dwn all the infrmatin abut the cars r bikes.Write dwn the names f everyne in the accident.If pssible,take pictures f the accident place.
When the plice arrive,tell them what happened and give them all the infrmatin yu get abut the driver f the ther car r the rider f the bike.
(1)Mst imprtantly,we shuld in a car accident.
A.mve cars
B.stay cl
C.call the plice
D.ask thers fr help
(2)Why must we tell the plice the right accident place?
A.T park the plice cars.
B.T write a plice reprt.
C.T take ntes f the accident.
D.T help them find us easily.
(3)What is the text mainly abut?
A.What t d in car accidents.
B.Hw t keep alive in accidents.
C.What t write dwn in accidents.
D.Hw t get infrmatin abut accidents.
14.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Gergia Ry is a paramedic(急救员).Craig Jacksn frm the magazine,Peple is interviewing(采访 )her.
Craig:What's it like t wrk as a paramedic,Gergia?
Gergia:Every day is different,because we get s many different calls fr help.We might g t a car accident r t a huse where smene is sick.Sme days are very busy and sme days are quiet.Smetimes we wrk during the day and smetimes we wrk at night.I always wrk with a partner—anther paramedic.When we get a call frm smene,we get int the ambulance(救护车)and drive t them as quickly as we can.We use the siren(警报器)t tell ther drivers t mve ut f ur way.
Craig:What makes a gd paramedic?
Gergia:Yu have t be gd at talking t peple.Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what their prblem is.Smetimes we can help them,but smetimes we have t take them t the hspital.
Craig:What d yu d between calls?
Gergia:When we're nt ut n the rad,my partner and I check the ambulance.We als check the medicine and ther things.
Craig:What's the best thing abut yur jb?
Gergia:I just like giving help t peple when they need it mst.Once a wman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
(1)Gergia says that fr a paramedic, .
A.mst days are quiet
B.every day is very busy
C.every day is the same
D.every day is different
(2)When they aren't ut n the rad,Gergia and her partner .
A.make phne calls
B.read magazines
C.check the ambulance
D.visit peple in hspital
(3)What des a gd paramedic have t d?
①Find ut the prblem quickly.
②D well in talking t peple.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer peple up.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②③
(4)The passage prbably cmes frm .
A.a play
B.a nvel
C.an interview
D.a letter
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)One day,an ld truck(货车)driver had t train a new truck driver.The new driver was very yung.The ld driver asked the yunger ne t drive fr a mment.The yung ne drve a big truck fr abut five hurs and became very tired.He asked the ld driver t drive fr a mment.
The ld ne drve fr 10 hurs and was nt even tired.The yung man asked the ld man hw he culd drive fr hurs and nt get tired.
The ld man asked him,"What d yu d in the mrning befre yu leave yur huse?"The yung man answered,"I kiss my wife(妻子)gdbye and tell her I am ging t wrk."The ld ne said,"That is yur prblem."The yung man asked,"What d yu mean?"
The ld man said,"When I leave in the mrning,I kiss my wife gdbye,but I dn't tell her I am ging t wrk.I tell her I am ging fr a trip in the cuntry."
Life can be easy r it can be difficult.Lk at things in a different way and they can change fr the better.
(1)Hw lng did the yung driver drive the big truck?(不超过5个词)
(2)What did the ld driver tell his wife when he left in the mrning?(不超过15个词)
(3)What can we learn frm this stry?(不超过20个词)
五.补全对话(共1小题)
16.(2024秋•长丰县期末)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B:Hi,Alan!Yes.There is little rain this seasn.
A: (1)
B:Tmrrw?It will still be a fine day.But I hpe it will rain tmrrw.
A: (2)
B:Because my grandmther always says if it rains n smene's birthday,he r she will make lts f mney this year.
A:Sunds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well,d yu have any plans fr yur birthday?
B:Yes.I'd like t have a dance party in my huse. (3)
A:Sure,I'd lve t. (4)
B:It's at 6:00
A:OK.I'll arrive ne hur early t help yu prepare.
B: (5) See yu tmrrw.
A:See yu.
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)We wrked tgether as a t (团队).
18.(2024秋•长丰县期末)The by enjys reading n (小说)very much.
19.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The p (公共的)services in Hefei are getting better and better.
20.(2024秋•长丰县期末)The hle is abut fifteen metres d (深).
21.(2024秋•合肥期末)Last year,they r (筹集) a lt f mney t help thse peple in need.
七.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
22.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyne needs t learn smething abut .
23.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)为了吸引更多的顾客,老板决定关闭老店,在镇上开一家大超市。
In rder t get mre custmers' attentin,the bss decided t the ld shp and set up a big supermarket in twn.
24.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers shuld learn knwledge abut health and basic .
25.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need t build mre t make animals live in peace.
26.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)对运动员来说,训练前热身很重要。
It's imprtant fr players t befre training.
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园,请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下:
注意:
(1)词数 80 左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:the Exp Garden f Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex,
Happy t knw yu will visit the Exp Garden f Hefei.Here is smething abut it.______
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋•包河区期末)One f the mst ppular f the Spring Festival is giving mney in Hngba.( )
A.sprtsB.sprt
C.traditinsD.traditin
【考点】名词词义辨析;可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】C
【分析】春节最普遍的传统之一是发红包。
【解答】sprt运动;traditin传统;根据句意,春节发红包是一个传统,故排除A和B;ne f +复数名词,意为"之一"。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)Dn't play with yur mbile phne all day.It's___ t yur eyes.( )
A.wnderfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】不要一整天玩手机。这对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】wnderful精彩的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;根据句意,一整天玩手机对眼睛有害。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
3.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The ld wman hid the bx in such a safe place that she believed wuld find it.( )
A.anybdyB.nbdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】B
【分析】这个老女人把盒子藏到如此安全的一个地方,她相信没有人可以找到它。
【解答】结合语境,The ld wman hid the bx in such a safe place,可知盒子在很隐秘,应该是没有人能找到,用nbdy。anybdy任何人,smebdy某个人,everybdy每个人。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣Wh is the girl dancing in the hall?
﹣﹣It be Lucy.Only she entered the hall this mrning.( )
A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.culd
【考点】must的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】——在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁?
——它一定是露西。只有她今天早上进了大厅。
【解答】must一定,必须;may可能,可以;can't不能,不可能;culd是can的过去式,意思是"能,会,可能"。根据后句句意"只有她今天早上进了大厅"可知,前句是"它一定是露西",要填"一定",表示肯定推测,其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
5.(2024秋•长丰县期末)—Culd yu tell me mre abut Chinese _____________,Dad?
—Of curse.Fr example,yu'd better nt break anything during the Spring Festival.( )
A.mistakesB.stairs
C.examplesD.traditins
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗,爸爸?
——当然可以。例如,春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。
【解答】mistakes错误;stairs楼梯;examples例子;traditins传统;根据句意,春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西,可知这是中国的传统。
故选:D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
6.(2024秋•荆州)﹣﹣﹣Hw d yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Exciting,_____ sme students didn't d very well.( )
A.sB.andC.thughD.because
【考点】表示选择关系的连词.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样?﹣非常令人兴奋,虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。
【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系,则应用thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2024秋•长丰县期末)—I was ding my hmewrk at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.What abut yu?
—I ____________ bks at hme.( )
A.am readingB.was reading
C.will readD.read
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢?
﹣﹣我在家读书。
【解答】根据at nine 'clck yesterday mrning判断时态为过去进行时,I后谓语动词用was ding的形式。
故选:B。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态,选择相应的谓语动词形式。
8.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)—Let's g t play basketball,Jack.
—____________.It's raining s heavily.( )
A. Bad luck
B. N prblem
C. Never mind
D. Yu can't be serius
【考点】惊讶.
【答案】D
【分析】—杰克,我们去打篮球吧。
—你开玩笑吧。雨下得这么大。
【解答】根据句意和语境It's raining s heavily(雨下得这么大)可知,这里是对去打篮球的建议表示惊讶。A.运气不好;B.没问题;C.没关系;D.你开玩笑吧。结合选项,只有选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句意和语境,选择合适的句子补全对话,注意时态、人称、数保持一致。
9.(2024秋•蜀山区期末) Remember t ____________thse mving cars r it will be dangerus.( )
A. get clse tB. take part in
C. keep clear fD. catch up with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】记住远离那些行驶中的汽车,否则会很危险。
【解答】 get clse t接近;take part in参加;keep clear f远离;catch up with赶上。根据r it will be dangerus.(否则会很危险。)可知,此处是说"记住远离那些行驶中的汽车。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2024秋•蜀山区期末) We must wrk tgether t reduce ____________s that we can live a healthier life.( )
A. trubleB. pllutin
C. trainingD. infrmatin
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】我们必须共同努力减少污染,这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。
【解答】truble麻烦;pllutin污染;training训练;infrmatin信息。根据 reduce (减少)以及live a healthier life(过上更健康的生活)可知,这里是说"减少污染"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,需要分析各选项的意思和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Nt lng ag I read smething abut delicius fd in Shunde,Guangdng Prvince.As a girl frm Shunde,I have mre t say abut my (1) D .
Shunde is part f Fshan.It's near Guangzhu,Hng Kng and Maca.Shunde has a lng histry and a (2) B culture (文化).It is ne f the birthplaces f Guangdng music and pera.And peple(3) A it the hmetwn f Chinese flk(民间的) arts.
Shunde is famus fr its delicius fd, (4) C its rice cakes.Many f the best cks in China learn (5) B t ck in Shunde.
There are many beautiful places t visit.Yu can see bth (6) D and mdern buildings in Shunde.If yu cme here,Qinghui Garden is surely a place t visit.It is ne f the fur famus (7) B in Guangdng.Besides,Shunde Muntain Park and Chencun Flwer Wrld are als well wrth (值得)(8) C .
Shunde is a rich city with a lt f factries and cmpanies.What's mre,it is the (9) A f many famus peple,fr example,the mvie star Bruce Lee.
In a wrd,Shunde is a great place t (10) C the life and culture f suthern China.I hpe yu can cme t Shunde!
【考点】文化.
【答案】DBACB DBCAC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了广东顺德的美食和文化。顺德是佛山的一部分,靠近广州、香港和澳门,有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。顺德以其美食而闻名,尤其是米饼。此外,顺德还有许多美丽的景点,如清晖园和顺德山公园。顺德是一个富裕的城市,有许多工厂和公司,也是许多名人的故乡,比如电影明星李小龙。总的来说,顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:作为来自顺德的女孩,对于我的家乡我有很多想说。A教堂;B建筑物;C大学;D故乡。根据As a girl frm Shunde(作为来自顺德的女孩)可知顺德是她的家乡。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:顺德有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A穷的;B富有的;C普通的;D自然的。根据句意可知此处表示丰富的文化。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:人们把它命名为广东民间文化的发源地。A命名;B计划;C离开;D带来。根据句意可知此处表示"命名"。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:顺德因美食而出名,尤其是米饼。A幸运地;B当然;C尤其;D可能。根据句意,可知"尤其"符合题意。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:许多中国最好的厨师在顺德学习如何烹饪。A为什么;B如何;C什么时候;D哪里。根据句意可知此处指学习方式。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在顺德你可以看到传统和现代的建筑物。A便宜的;B贵的;C舒适的;D传统的。根据mdern可知此处表示"传统的"。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:它是广东省四大著名的花园之一。A公园;B花园;C动物园;D博物馆。根据Qinghui Garden is surely a place t visit(清晖园肯定是一个要去的地方)可知此处指"花园"。故选B。
(8)考查动名词。句意:此外,顺德山公园,陈村花世界也很值得去。A画;B提升;C参观;D收集。根据句意可知此处指这些地方值得参观。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:此外,这里也是很多名人的故乡,比如电影明星李小龙。A家;B办公室;C市场;D空间。根据f many famus peple(许多名人)可知此处指"家乡"。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:总的来说,顺德是了解中国南方生活和文化的好地方。A描述;B练习;C体验;D提到。根据the life and culture可知此处表示体验生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)It is 7 'clck n Sunday.13﹣year﹣ld Lin Qi is ging t a stadium near his hme.Every Sunday mrning,Lin and his friend g there t play ping﹣png.It's very early,but the stadium is full f peple because they can play fr free in the stadium frm 7 am t 9 am n weekends.
Things like this are happening in many stadiums acrss China.They are cheap r free t peple.We have this gd situatin because f ur gvernment's effrts(努力).
T make mre peple exercise,the Chinese gvernment des a lt.It helps build lts f sprts facilities(设备).It als imprves physical educatin in schls and gives much help t stadiums.
Thanks t these effrts,mre and mre Chinese peple are having fun playing sprts.A study shws that mre than 500 millin Chinese peple ften exercise.As mre peple play sprts,China's sprts industry(工业) is grwing fast as well.
The gvernment says that they will d mre t help peple exercise and build China int a cuntry strng in sprts.Let's wait fr mre gd news.
(1)Why is the stadium full f peple n weekend mrnings? B
A.Because peple live clse t it.
B.Because it is free t the public then.
C.Because peple are free at weekends.
D.Because there will be sprts games sn.
(2)What des the Chinese gvernment d fr sprts? C
A.It pens free stadiums.
B.It develps sprts facilities.
C.It helps stadiums a lt.
D.It builds mre sprts schls.
(3)Hw des the writer feel abut the future f sprts? C
A.Unsure.
B.Nervus.
C.Cnfident.
D.Hpeless.
【考点】日常生活.
【答案】BCC
【分析】周日早上7点,13岁的林琦要去家附近的体育场。每个周日早上,林和他的朋友都会去那里打乒乓球。尽管很早,但体育场已经挤满了人,因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球,从早上7点到9点。
在中国的许多体育场都有类似的情况,对人们来说是便宜或免费的。这种好情况是因为我们政府的努力。
为了让更多人锻炼,中国政府做了很多工作。它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育,并给予了体育场很多帮助。
由于这些努力,越来越多的中国人正在享受运动的乐趣。一项研究显示,超过5亿中国人经常锻炼。随着更多人参与体育运动,中国的体育产业也在迅速增长。
政府表示他们将继续努力帮助人们锻炼,把中国建设成一个体育强国。让我们期待更多好消息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's very early,but the stadium is full f peple because they can play fr free in the stadium frm 7 am t 9 am n weekends.(尽管很早,但体育场已经挤满了人,因为周末他们可以免费在体育场打球,从早上7点到9点。)可知体育场人多是因为周末早上免费。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It helps build lts f sprts facilities(设备).It als imprves physical educatin in schls and gives much help t stadiums.(它帮助建设了许多体育设施。它还改善了学校的体育教育,并给予了体育场很多帮助。)可知中国政府给予了体育场很多帮助。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's wait fr mre gd news.(让我们期待更多好消息。)可知作者对体育的未来很有信心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Thusands f peple are in car accidents every year in the United States.Here are things yu shuld d if yu are ne f thse unlucky peple.
The mst imprtant thing is t stay cl.Call the plice and reprt the accident.If yu're in a car accident,try t get the driver's license plate(车牌).If yu are hurt,call 911 r ask smene else t d s.If yu can mve,check n the ther peple in yur car.If yur car is safe t drive,get it t the side f the rad.
It is imprtant t call the plice and the plice will write a plice reprt.Be ready t give yur right place when yu call s that the plice can find yu easily.
While yu're waiting fr the plice t arrive,take ntes abut what happened.Write dwn all the infrmatin abut the cars r bikes.Write dwn the names f everyne in the accident.If pssible,take pictures f the accident place.
When the plice arrive,tell them what happened and give them all the infrmatin yu get abut the driver f the ther car r the rider f the bike.
(1)Mst imprtantly,we shuld B in a car accident.
A.mve cars
B.stay cl
C.call the plice
D.ask thers fr help
(2)Why must we tell the plice the right accident place? D
A.T park the plice cars.
B.T write a plice reprt.
C.T take ntes f the accident.
D.T help them find us easily.
(3)What is the text mainly abut? A
A.What t d in car accidents.
B.Hw t keep alive in accidents.
C.What t write dwn in accidents.
D.Hw t get infrmatin abut accidents.
【考点】安全与自救.
【答案】BDA
【分析】美国每年有成千上万的人发生车祸。如果你是不幸的其中之一,最重要的是保持冷静,打电话报警并报告事故。如果你受伤了,打911或让其他人帮忙。如果可以移动,检查车上其他人。如果你的车还能开,把它开到路边。报警后,等待警察到来,记下事故发生的情况,车辆信息和所有人的名字,如果可能的话,拍摄事故现场的照片。警察到达后,告诉他们发生了什么,并提供你所获得的有关对方驾驶员或骑车人的所有信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The mst imprtant thing is t stay cl.(最重要的是保持冷静。)可知最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Be ready t give yur right place when yu call s that the plice can find yu easily.(当你报警时要给出正确的位置,以便警察很容易找到你。)可知为了帮助警察很容易找到你。故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are things yu shuld d if yu are ne f thse unlucky peple.(你应该做一些事情,如果你是不幸的人之一。)可知本文主要介绍了在车祸中你需要做什么。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)Gergia Ry is a paramedic(急救员).Craig Jacksn frm the magazine,Peple is interviewing(采访 )her.
Craig:What's it like t wrk as a paramedic,Gergia?
Gergia:Every day is different,because we get s many different calls fr help.We might g t a car accident r t a huse where smene is sick.Sme days are very busy and sme days are quiet.Smetimes we wrk during the day and smetimes we wrk at night.I always wrk with a partner—anther paramedic.When we get a call frm smene,we get int the ambulance(救护车)and drive t them as quickly as we can.We use the siren(警报器)t tell ther drivers t mve ut f ur way.
Craig:What makes a gd paramedic?
Gergia:Yu have t be gd at talking t peple.Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what their prblem is.Smetimes we can help them,but smetimes we have t take them t the hspital.
Craig:What d yu d between calls?
Gergia:When we're nt ut n the rad,my partner and I check the ambulance.We als check the medicine and ther things.
Craig:What's the best thing abut yur jb?
Gergia:I just like giving help t peple when they need it mst.Once a wman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
(1)Gergia says that fr a paramedic, D .
A.mst days are quiet
B.every day is very busy
C.every day is the same
D.every day is different
(2)When they aren't ut n the rad,Gergia and her partner C .
A.make phne calls
B.read magazines
C.check the ambulance
D.visit peple in hspital
(3)What des a gd paramedic have t d? D
①Find ut the prblem quickly.
②D well in talking t peple.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer peple up.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②③
(4)The passage prbably cmes frm C .
A.a play
B.a nvel
C.an interview
D.a letter
【考点】应用文;个人情况.
【答案】DCDC
【分析】本文主要是一则采访,谈论了急救员Gergia Ry的工作。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Every day is different,because we get s many different calls fr help.(每天都不一样,因为我们会接到很多不同的求助电话。)可知每天都不一样。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据When we're nt ut n the rad,my partner and I check the ambulance.(当我们没有在外出的路上时,我和我的搭档会检查救护车。)可知没有在外出的路上时会检查救护车。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Craig:What makes a gd paramedic?Gergia:Yu have t be gd at talking t peple.Yu have t stay calm and quickly find ut what their prblem is.Smetimes we can help them,but smetimes we have t take them t the hspital.(Craig:什么是一个好的急救员?Gergia:你必须擅长与人交谈。你必须保持冷静,并迅速找出他们的问题所在。)可知一个好的急救员必须擅长与人交谈,必须保持冷静,并迅速找出问题所在。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Gergia Ry is a paramedic(急救员).Craig Jacksn frm the magazine,Peple is interviewing(采访 )her.(Gergia Ry是一名急救员。Peple杂志的Craig Jacksn正在采访她。)可知本文可能来自一个采访。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
15.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)One day,an ld truck(货车)driver had t train a new truck driver.The new driver was very yung.The ld driver asked the yunger ne t drive fr a mment.The yung ne drve a big truck fr abut five hurs and became very tired.He asked the ld driver t drive fr a mment.
The ld ne drve fr 10 hurs and was nt even tired.The yung man asked the ld man hw he culd drive fr hurs and nt get tired.
The ld man asked him,"What d yu d in the mrning befre yu leave yur huse?"The yung man answered,"I kiss my wife(妻子)gdbye and tell her I am ging t wrk."The ld ne said,"That is yur prblem."The yung man asked,"What d yu mean?"
The ld man said,"When I leave in the mrning,I kiss my wife gdbye,but I dn't tell her I am ging t wrk.I tell her I am ging fr a trip in the cuntry."
Life can be easy r it can be difficult.Lk at things in a different way and they can change fr the better.
(1)Hw lng did the yung driver drive the big truck?(不超过5个词) Fr abut five hurs.
(2)What did the ld driver tell his wife when he left in the mrning?(不超过15个词) He tld his wife he was ging fr a trip in the cuntry.
(3)What can we learn frm this stry?(不超过20个词) We can learn that if we lk at things in a different way,things can change fr the better.
【考点】人与社会;细节理解.
【答案】(1)Fr abut five hurs.
(2)He tld his wife he was ging fr a trip in the cuntry.
(3)We can learn that if we lk at things in a different way,things can change fr the better.
【分析】文章借用小故事让我们学到了大道理:生活可以是简单的,也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物,它们会变得更好。
【解答】(1)Fr abut five hurs.细节理解题。根据第一段"The yung ne drve a big truck fr abut five hurs and became very tired.(年轻人开了一辆大卡车大约五个小时,变得非常疲惫。)"可知,这个年轻的司机开这辆大卡车大约五个小时了。故答案为Fr abut five hurs。
(2)He tld his wife he was ging fr a trip in the cuntry.细节推理题。根据第四段"The ld man said,"When I leave in the mrning,I kiss my wife gdbye,but I dn't tell her I am ging t wrk.I tell her I am ging fr a trip in the cuntry.".(老人说:"当我早上离开时,我和妻子吻别,但我没有告诉她我要去工作。我告诉她我要去乡下旅行行。"。)"可知,这位老司机早上离开时对妻子说他要去乡下旅行。故答案为He tld his wife he was ging fr a trip in the cuntry。
(3)We can learn that if we lk at things in a different way,things can change fr the better.归纳总结题。根据最后一段"Life can be easy r it can be difficult.Lk at things in a different way and they can change fr the better.(生活可以是简单的,也可以是困难的。用不同的方式看待事物,它们会变得更好。)"可知,我们能从这个故事中学到用不同的方式看待事物,它们会变得更好。故答案为We can learn that if we lk at things in a different way,things can change fr the better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.补全对话(共1小题)
16.(2024秋•长丰县期末)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Lucy!The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B:Hi,Alan!Yes.There is little rain this seasn.
A: (1) F
B:Tmrrw?It will still be a fine day.But I hpe it will rain tmrrw.
A: (2) A
B:Because my grandmther always says if it rains n smene's birthday,he r she will make lts f mney this year.
A:Sunds interesting.Maybe it's true.Well,d yu have any plans fr yur birthday?
B:Yes.I'd like t have a dance party in my huse. (3) G
A:Sure,I'd lve t. (4) B
B:It's at 6:00
A:OK.I'll arrive ne hur early t help yu prepare.
B: (5) C See yu tmrrw.
A:See yu.
【考点】争辩.
【答案】FAGBC
【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。
【解答】(1)F.根据下文"明天?"结合选项可知,F项"明天天气将会什么样?"符合语境,故选F。
(2)A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨,他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知,A项"为什么?"符合语境,故选A。
(3)G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然,我愿意。"结合选项可知,G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗?"符合语境,故选G。
(4)B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知,B项"什么时候?"符合语境,故选B。
(5)C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知,C项"非常感谢。"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境,结合选项确定答案。
六.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)We wrked tgether as a t eam (团队).
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】team
【分析】我们作为一个团队一起工作。
【解答】根据提示"团队"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词team。
故答案为:team。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(2024秋•长丰县期末)The by enjys reading n vels (小说)very much.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】nvels
【分析】这个男孩非常喜欢看小说。
【解答】根据提示"小说"可知,不止一本小说,填名词nvel的复数nvels。
故答案为:nvels。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.(2024秋•庐阳区期末)The p ublic (公共的)services in Hefei are getting better and better.
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】public
【分析】合肥的公共服务越来越好。
【解答】根据提示"公共的"可知,这里修饰名词services,用形容词public。
故答案为:public。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.(2024秋•长丰县期末)The hle is abut fifteen metres d eep (深).
【考点】形容词作定语.
【答案】deep
【分析】这个洞大约有15米深。
【解答】根据提示"深"可知,这里修饰名词metres,用形容词deep。
故答案为:deep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.(2024秋•合肥期末)Last year,they r aised (筹集) a lt f mney t help thse peple in need.
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】raised
【分析】去年,他们筹集了很多钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知,是动词raise。由Last year"去年"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式raised。
故答案为:raised。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题)
22.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
Everyne needs t learn smething abut first aid .
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】first aid
【分析】每个人都要学习一些有关急救的知识。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"急救"的英语表达。"急救"的英语表达为:first aid,是名词短语。
故填:first aid。
【点评】考查名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
23.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)为了吸引更多的顾客,老板决定关闭老店,在镇上开一家大超市。
In rder t get mre custmers' attentin,the bss decided t shut dwn/clse dwn the ld shp and set up a big supermarket in twn.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】shut dwn/clse dwn
【分析】为了吸引更多的顾客,老板决定关闭老店,在镇上开一家大超市。
【解答】对比中英文句意可知,空处意为"关闭";分析句子结构可知,空处应为不定式,且空前有不定式符号t,其后直接用动词原形;结合句意可知,这里表示关闭门店,是关门停业的意思,应用动词短语shut dwn或者clse dwn来表示。
故答案为:shut dwn/clse dwn。
【点评】本题考查汉译英里面的动词短语。要求学生熟练掌握此类知识点,结合题意和语境,做出正确解答。
24.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers shuld learn knwledge abut health and basic first aid knwledge .
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】first aid knwledge
【分析】青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:急救知识。这是一个名词短语,急救是first aid;知识是knwledge,它是一个不可数名词。
故答案为:first aid knwledge。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析,确定句子结构,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
25.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need t build mre natural parks t make animals live in peace.
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】natural parks
【分析】我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:自然公园。这是一个名词短语:natural park。前面有mre,而且park是可数名词,因此要用复数形式。
故答案为:natural parks。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析,确定句子结构,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
26.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)对运动员来说,训练前热身很重要。
It's imprtant fr players t warm up befre training.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】warm up
【分析】对运动员来说,训练前热身很重要。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:热身。这是一个动词短语:warm up。前面是动词不定式标志词t,此时动词填入原形即可。
故答案为:warm up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
27.(2024秋•蜀山区期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Alex 来信告知近期要来合肥参观园博园,请给他回信介绍相关情况。
要点如下:
注意:
(1)词数 80 左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:the Exp Garden f Hefei 合肥园博园
Dear Alex,
Happy t knw yu will visit the Exp Garden f Hefei.Here is smething abut it.______
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】旅游景点.
【答案】Dear Alex,
Happy t knw yu will visit the Exp Garden f Hefei.Here is smething abut it.
Firstly,the Exp Garden is lcated in the sutheastern part f Hefei,and it is very cnvenient t get there by public transprtatin.The the Exp Garden is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 daily,s yu can plan yur visit accrdingly.During yur visit t the Exp Garden,yu will have the pprtunity t enjy beautiful scenery,taste varius delicacies,and learn abut Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.Yu can experience the culture and atmsphere f different cuntries.Please nte that safety is a pririty.
I hpe that yu have a wnderful time in Hefei.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,the Exp Garden is lcated in the sutheastern part f Hefei,and it is very cnvenient t get there by public transprtatin.
翻译:首先,世博园位于合肥的东南部,公共交通非常方便。
分析:句子中应用了and引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu have a wnderful time in Hefei.
翻译:我希望你在合肥过得愉快。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Alex,
Happy t knw yu will visit the Exp Garden f Hefei.Here is smething abut it.
Firstly,the Exp Garden is lcated in the sutheastern part f Hefei,and it is very cnvenient t get there by public transprtatin.【高分句型一】(介绍位置)The the Exp Garden is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 daily,s yu can plan yur visit accrdingly.(介绍时间)During yur visit t the Exp Garden,yu will have the pprtunity t enjy beautiful scenery,taste varius delicacies,and learn abut Chinese culture.The park features different themed areas.Yu can experience the culture and atmsphere f different cuntries.(描述体验)Please nte that safety is a pririty.(说明注意事项)
I hpe that yu have a wnderful time in Hefei.【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。(1)
A.church
B.building
C.university
D.hmetwn
(2)
A.pr
B.rich
C.cmmn
D.natural
(3)
A.name
B.plan
C.leave
D.bring
(4)
A.luckily
B.certainly
C.especially
D.prbably
(5)
A.why
B.hw
C.when
D.where
(6)
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.cmfrtable
D.traditinal
(7)
A.parks
B.gardens
C.zs
D.museums
(8)
A.drawing
B.imprving
C.visiting
D.cllecting
(9)
A.hme
B.ffice
C.market
D.space
(10)
A.describe
B.practise
C.experience
D.mentin
A.Why?
B.When is it?
C.Thank yu very much.
D.What wuld yu like t d?
E.What abut yur hmetwn?
F.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
G.Wuld yu like t cme t my party tmrrw?
信息
合肥东南,9:00﹣17:00 开放
体验
风景,美食,文化
事项
安全
(1)
A.church
B.building
C.university
D.hmetwn
(2)
A.pr
B.rich
C.cmmn
D.natural
(3)
A.name
B.plan
C.leave
D.bring
(4)
A.luckily
B.certainly
C.especially
D.prbably
(5)
A.why
B.hw
C.when
D.where
(6)
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.cmfrtable
D.traditinal
(7)
A.parks
B.gardens
C.zs
D.museums
(8)
A.drawing
B.imprving
C.visiting
D.cllecting
(9)
A.hme
B.ffice
C.market
D.space
(10)
A.describe
B.practise
C.experience
D.mentin
A.Why?
B.When is it?
C.Thank yu very much.
D.What wuld yu like t d?
E.What abut yur hmetwn?
F.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
G.Wuld yu like t cme t my party tmrrw?
信息
合肥东南,9:00﹣17:00 开放
体验
风景,美食,文化
事项
安全
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