2026内江威远中学校高三上学期第一次月考试题英语含解析

威远中学校 2026 届高三上第一次月考英 语注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分;2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.7 How does the woman feel about James' situation?第 1页/共 23页A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college?A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?第 2页/共 23页A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science foreveryone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all,nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to recreate dinosaurs.As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what adinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson 128 pages, ages 10-13This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration-thousands of years ago, when peoplebegan star observation-and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along withhistory lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’suniverse using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and olderIf you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common andunusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know aninsect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and adviceon how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the InvisibLe by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9 - 12If you use a magnifying glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes doand then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The第 3页/共 23页bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20 000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photosare paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.1. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ________.A. space explorationB. the Milky WayC. history lessonsD. Albert Einstein’s universe2. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattleB. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloringC. microscopes can present you with an amazing worldD. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years3. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare features of different booksB. inspire people to become scientistsC. teach children some knowledge of scienceD. recommend new science books to children【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本适合儿童的新科学书籍及其内容。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson 部分中“This book takes readers back to thebeginnings of space exploration-thousands of years ago, when people began star observation-and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way.(这本书带领读者回溯到数千年前太空探索的起源——那时人们开始观测星辰，同时也展望如今在银河系遥远区域搜寻行星的（科研）进程)”可知，《太阳系之外》主要是关于太空探索的。故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt 部分中“This book explains what microscopesdo and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. Thebacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20 000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos第 4页/共 23页are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.(这本书解释了显微镜的作用，接着展示了用这一神奇的科学工具观察时，家里周围的事物会发生怎样的变化。当你口腔里的细菌被放大 20000 倍时，它们看起来有点像游泳用的泡沫浮条。书中配有引人入胜的照片，同时还就如何通过更细致的观察来了解你周围的世界给出了建议)”可推知，从文章中我们可以了解到显微镜能让你看到一个神奇的世界。故选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire youto discover your inner scientist.(这里有一个适合每个人的科学领域，这些很酷的新书可能会激发你发现自己内心的科学家)”以及后文对四本书的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是向孩子们推荐新的科学书籍。故选 D。BA French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a courseon the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC).The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in SouthwestChina’s Yunnan Province, is one of the few pictographic scripts still in use today. There are about 1,400 charactersin total.In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population ofabout 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use theDongba script.China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guidelearners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 studentsfrom 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment.More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongbascript was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and local research institution. The system canhelp to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way.A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages andcultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline nowhelps protect the languages and pass them on.4. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script?A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000.5. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script?第 5页/共 23页A. To provide insights into the local culture.B. To support the preservation of the language.C. To help teachers give lessons on the language.D. To share the latest findings about the language.6. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection?A. It is only suitable for some languages.B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way.C. It can reduce the cost of language protection.D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way.7. What does this text mainly talk about?A. The present situation of the Dongba script.B. An international platform for the Dongba script.C The use of technology in studying the Dongba script.D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东巴文字的现状以及中国和国际社会为保护这一象形文字所做出的努力。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among theNaxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. (纳西族人口约 30 万，其中只有 400 多人能够识别和使用东巴文字)”可知，在纳西族约 30 万人口中，只有 400 多人能够识别和使用东巴文字，这个数字最能体现东巴文字的濒危状况。故选 B 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba scriptand contributes to its protection. (该课程于 2023 年开设，旨在引导学习者了解东巴文字，并为保护这一文字做出贡献)”可知，该课程的目的是支持对东巴文字的保护。故选 B 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many第 6页/共 23页ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digitalmethods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. (南京师范大学的一位教授表示，过去许多少数民族语言和文化遗产的保护并不系统。然而，随着数字方法的使用，新的指导方针现在有助于保护这些语言并将其传承下去)”可知，教授认为数字方法有助于以有组织的方式保护语言。故选 D 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script.(中国在保护东巴文字方面做出了重大努力)”以及第五段中“More efforts have been made to change thesituation. (为了改变这种状况，已经做出了更多的努力)”可知，文章主要讲述了目前为保护东巴文字所做出的各种努力。故选 D 项。CLike most other parrots, parakeets (长尾鹦鹉) are known to have the ability to imitate the way humans speak.Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brainsfunction when we speak.The study was led by Michael Long, a professor at New York University. Long’s team focused on commonparakeets. They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anteriorarcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal (嗓子的) muscles.They found that certain brain cells became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed tobe involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds madehigh-pitched (声调高的) sounds, while other cells lit up for low-pitched sounds. This simple system allowsparakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls. “What the parrot has presented is this beautiful,elegant solution for making vocal sounds,” Long told New Scientist.In human brains, specific brain cell activity is associated with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This isthe first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a non-human animal.Long’s team also studied zebra finches. In contrast to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complicated systems.But these can only allow them to make simple songs but not to mimic human speech.Researching how language works in birds’ brains could help scientists better understand how it works in thehuman brain. This could lead to solutions for speech disability in humans.8. How did the scientists study the parakeets’ brains?A. By comparing them with humans’.B. By teaching parakeets new sounds.第 7页/共 23页C. By recording parakeets’ brain activity.D. By observing parakeets’ behaviors.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The procedure of the research.B The use of sound in human speech.C. Differences between parakeets and humans.D. Parakeets’ brain system for sound production.10. What does the word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Parakeets. B. Zebra finches.C. Parakeets’ brain systems. D. Zebra finches’ brain systems.11. What is the significance of the study by Long’s team?A. It contributes to better protection of animals.B. It may help us solve human speech problems.C. It enables us to understand the natural world deeper.D. It enriches our knowledge about languages in the world.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现长尾鹦鹉发声时大脑运作与人类说话时相似，其大脑特定细胞参与不同声音产生。研究或助于理解人类大脑语言功能及解决语言障碍。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of thebrain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal (嗓子的) muscles.( 当他们发声时，他们记录下了他们的大脑活动，重点关注大脑中被称为前弓鞘（AAC）的部分，该部分已知会影响声带肌肉。)”可知，科学家通过记录长尾鹦鹉发出声音时的大脑活动来研究它们的大脑。故选 C 项。【9 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“They found that certain brain cells became active when the birds made specificsounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showedactivity when the birds made high-pitched (声调高的) sounds, while other cells lit up for low-pitched sounds. Thissimple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls.( 他们发现，当鸟类发出特定第 8页/共 23页的声音时，某些脑细胞会变得活跃。一些细胞似乎参与产生辅音，而其他细胞则产生元音。当鸟发出高音调的声音时，一些细胞显示出活动，而其他细胞则发出低音调的声音。这个简单的系统可以让长尾鹦鹉组合不同的声音来发出复杂的叫声。)”可知，主要讲述了长尾鹦鹉产生声音的大脑系统，比如不同脑细胞在产生不同声音（辅音、元音、高低声调声音）时的活动情况。故选 D 项。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Long’s team also studied zebra finches. In contrast to parakeets, the finches’ brainshave complicated systems. But these can only allow them to make simple songs but not to mimic human speech.(Long 的团队还研究了斑胸草雀。与长尾小鹦鹉相比，雀类的大脑系统复杂。但这些只能让它们唱简单的歌，而不能模仿人类的语言。)”可知，这里的“these”指代前面提到的“the finches’ brains”，也就是斑马雀的大脑系统。故选 D 项。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researching how language works in birds’ brains could help scientists betterunderstand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech disability in humans.( 研究语言在鸟类大脑中的工作方式可以帮助科学家更好地了解语言在人类大脑中的工作方式。这可能会导致人类语言障碍的解决方案。)”可推知，Long 团队研究的意义在于可能有助于解决人类的语言问题。故选 B 项。DIt's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpointis that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shypeople are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to bea barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quiteshy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and CharlesSchwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take acautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listenattentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while theother person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy peopleshare a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardlessof achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, untilshy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with第 9页/共 23页great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence:they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend tohave an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortableworking with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist onfinding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who oncesaid, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty whereuncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. shy people care more about contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening13. The example of Johnny shows ____________.A. shy people are likely to be modestB. hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discussion14. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.A. success results from devotion B. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistence D. uncertainty counts more than certainty15. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.A. giving definitions and presenting research resultsB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. making contrasts and giving examples第 10页/共 23页【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listenattentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while theother person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say（. 害羞的人不像社交聚会那样浮华地闲聊，而是认真倾听别人说什么，并在他们开口之前就消化了。 当对方还在说话的时候，他们不会考虑说什么，而是倾听，这样他们就能学会说什么。） ”可知害羞的人很认真地听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故选 B 项。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image. （这就是害羞的人如何很好地利用他们的风度的力量：他们冷静而有目的性地说话，“拥有”这一刻，这转化为积极的形象。）”可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的 Johnny 一直都没有说话，但他突然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优势，故选 D 项。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据前句“Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarilyapparent. （害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题的解决方法。）”这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故选 A 项。【15 题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。故选 D 项。第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the mostof every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____Pick the most important.第 11页/共 23页____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because Ilike to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle Iwant.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your workenvironment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around thepeople and activities you love.____19____You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing thingsthat can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way togain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progressand keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victorythat adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16 题详解】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make themost of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有 24 小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，第 12页/共 23页根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F 项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此 F 项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选 F。【17 题详解】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time thatfor you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D 项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断 D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选 D。【18 题详解】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C 项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选 C。【19 题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there arealways new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain backan hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断 B 项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选 B。【20 题详解】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G 项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断 G 项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this 指代上文“The world won't come to anend in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward ahappy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选 G。【点睛】第 13页/共 23页第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ellen felt as though she had something to prove at this high school reunion (聚 会 ). At first, she had no____21____ of returning to her high school under any circumstances, but later she wondered, “could tonight’sreunion be the ____22____ to lay old terrible memory to rest?” She checked her ____23____ again in the mirror:perfect makeup, newly highlighted hair and a lovely dress. Her ____24____ was evident not just in her looks but inher career success, as if she went from a wallflower to a sunflower. She decided to come back to ____25____ theyounger, less-confident self.Two decades ago, shy Ellen had found her school a bit ____26____, especially with the shiny-haired Hannah’sgroup. Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back. She had ____27____ clubs and socialinteractions, trying not to be ____28____. This had made her feel insignificant, but she had ____29____.At the reunion, she met Hannah. Hannah, who used to seem so sure of herself, ____30____ her with a readysmile. To Ellen’s complete ____31____, Hannah recalled, “The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really____32____ me. I used to wish I was as ____33____ as you.”All at once, Ellen realized the only ____34____ had been herself, not others. Waving goodbye to Hannah, sheturned and left the school, ____35____ at peace.21. A. ability B. memory C. intention D. way22. A. challenge B. excuse C. task D. chance23. A. reflection B. behavior C. expressions D. emotions24. A. confidence B. transformation C. achievement D. reward25. A. face B. deny C. save D. improve26. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. inconvenient D. inaccessible27. A. organized B. joined C. avoided D. enjoyed28. A. misunderstood B. criticized C. remembered D. noticed29. A. given up B. settled down C. passed by D. got through30. A. questioned B. greeted C. encouraged D. admired31. A. embarrassment B. relief C. surprise D. amusement32. A. impressed B. satisfied C. comforted D. excited第 14页/共 23页33. A. strong B. generous C. sensitive D. enthusiastic34. A. thinker B. doubter C. loser D. whisperer35. A. obviously B. naturally C. finally D. immediately【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了埃伦起初不愿参加高中同学会，后想借此放下过往，她精心打扮赴会，意外得知曾让自己不安的汉娜竟佩服她，遂明白困扰自己的是内心，最终释然离开的故事。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她无论如何都不打算回到高中校园，但后来她却在想：“今晚的重聚是否能成为一个契机，让我们把那些不堪回首的往事抛诸脑后呢？”A. ability 能力；B. memory 记忆；C. intention目的；D. way 方式。根据后文“but later she wondered”可推知，此处表转折，说明起初埃伦没打算回高中，“have no intention of doing sth”（没打算做某事）为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她无论如何都不打算回到高中校园，但后来她却在想：“今晚的重聚是否能成为一个契机，让我们把那些不堪回首的往事抛诸脑后呢？”A. challenge 挑战；B. excuse 借口；C. task任务；D. chance 机会。根据后文“to lay old terrible memory to rest?”可推知，此处指埃伦后来思考同学会是否是一个放下过往糟糕回忆的机会。故选 D。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次在镜子前审视自己的模样：精致的妆容、刚刚烫过的亮丽发型以及一件漂亮的连衣裙。A. reflection 倒影；B. behavior 行为；C. expressions 表达；D. emotions 情感。根据后文“inthe mirror”可推知，此处指埃伦看的是自己在镜子中的倒影。故选 A。【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的转变不仅体现在外貌上，还体现在事业上的成就上，仿佛她从一个默默无闻的人变成了一个光芒四射的人。A. confidence 自信；B. transformation 变化；C. achievement 成就；D. reward奖励。根据后文“not just in her looks but in her career success”以及“from a wallflower to a sunflower”可推知，此处体现了埃伦的转变。故选 B。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定重新面对那个更年轻、更缺乏自信的自己。A. face 面对；B. deny 否认；C. save 挽救；D. improve 改善。根据后文“the younger, less-confident self”可推知，此处指埃伦想通过同学第 15页/共 23页会面对过去不自信的自己，A 项“face”（面对）符合“正视过往”的语义。故选 A。【26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，腼腆的埃伦总觉得学校生活有些不自在，尤其是在有着一头亮丽秀发的汉娜那群人面前时。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. uncomfortable 不自在的；C. inconvenient 不方便的；D.inaccessible 难到达的。根据前文“shy Ellen”及后文“especially with the shiny-haired Hannah’s group”可推知，此处指埃伦腼腆又自卑，在学校觉得不自在。故选 B。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直避免参加俱乐部和社交活动，努力不引起别人的注意。A. organized 组织；B. joined 加入；C. avoided 避免；D. enjoyed 欣赏。根据前文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughingbehind her back.”以及埃伦因害羞和不自在，可推知，此处指埃伦会避开社团和社交。故选 C。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直避免参加俱乐部和社交活动，努力不引起别人的注意。A. misunderstood误解；B. criticized 批评；C. remembered 记得；D. noticed 注意到。根据前文“clubs and social interactions, tryingnot to be”可推知，此处指埃伦避开社交是为了不被注意到。故选 D。【29 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她觉得自己很渺小，但最终她还是挺过来了。A. given up 放弃；B. settleddown解决；C. passed by路过；D. got through度过，熬过。根据前文“her feel insignificant”以及转折词“but”，可推知，此处指埃伦“挺过来了”，克服了困难。故选 D。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜过去看起来总是那么自信满满，而此刻她却面带微笑着向她打招呼。A.questioned 质问；B. greeted 问候；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. admired 欣赏。根据后文“her with a ready smile”可推知，此处指同学会上汉娜面带微笑问候埃伦。故选 B。【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令埃伦完全意想不到的是，汉娜回忆道：“你不屈服于他人压力的那种做法真的让我印象深刻。”A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. relief 宽慰；C. surprise 惊喜；D. amusement 娱乐。结合语境以及上文“Ellen was sure that Hannah was always laughing behind her back.”可推知，此处指埃伦原本以为汉娜嘲笑自己，却听到汉娜的赞美，这让她“非常惊讶”。故选 C。【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令埃伦完全意想不到的是，汉娜回忆道：“你不屈服于他人压力的那种做法真的让我印象深刻。”A. impressed 印象深刻的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. comforted 感到安慰的；D. excited 激动的。第 16页/共 23页根据前文“The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really”可推知，此处指汉娜认为埃伦不屈服于压力的样子让她印象深刻。故选 A。【33 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常希望自己能像你一样坚强。A. strong 坚强的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据前文“The way you didn’t give in to others’ pressure really”可推知，此处指汉娜过去常希望自己像埃伦一样坚强（不屈服于压力）。故选 A。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，埃伦意识到，唯一持怀疑态度的恰恰是她自己，而不是其他人。A. thinker思考者；B. doubter 怀疑者；C. loser 失败者；D. whisperer 告密者。结合语境以及埃伦之前对汉娜的误解可推知，此处指意识到过去困扰自己的不是别人，而是自己内心的怀疑者（即自我怀疑）。故选 B。【35 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向汉娜挥了挥手，转身离开了学校，终于获得了内心的平静。A. obviously 显然；B. naturally 自然地；C. finally 最后；D. immediately 立即。根据前文“Waving goodbye to Hannah, she turnedand left the school”可推知，此处指埃伦解开多年心结后，最终内心平静地离开了学校。故选 C。第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part ofthe country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, ____36____ (set) thefoundation for the year’s grain production.In the North China Plain, ____37____ wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil,carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, ____38____ a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southernprovinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields.Recently, Chinese authorities have ____39____ (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productiveforces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency in farming.One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which ____40____ (equip) withmonitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth ____41____ sends it to ananalytic system, providing timely ____42____ (guide) for farmers.The Chinese are holding firmly onto ____43____ (they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology isplaying an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent ____44____ notable 60% ofagricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told第 17页/共 23页Xinhua. “With ____45____ (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.”【答案】36. sets37. where 38. for39. steadily40. is equipped41. and 42. guidance43. their 44. a45. limited【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春耕时节农业生产情况及农业技术的发展。【36 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Spring plowing(春耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng(春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 Spring plowing，和谓语动词 set 之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 sets。【37 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。【38 题详解】考查介词。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。此处表示“以期获得好收成”，应用介词 for“为了”，表示目的。故填 for。【39 题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在稳步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提高农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词 promoted，应用副词 steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填 steadily。【40 题详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语 which 指代先行词 project，为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词 equip 之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is equipped。【41 题详解】第 18页/共 23页考查连词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。“collects data”和“sends it to an analytic system”为并列关系，所以应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。【42 题详解】考查名词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。空处作 providing 的宾语，应用名词 guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。故填 guidance。【43 题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国人正紧紧抓住自己的饭碗，而在这背后，农业技术正发挥着越来越重要的作用。空处修饰名词短语 rice bowls，应用形容词性物主代词 their，表示“他们的”。故填 their。【44 题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国农业科学院研究员宋丽丽告诉新华社：“在 2023 年，技术贡献现在占农业增长 60%，这是一个显著的比例。”此处表示“一个显著的比例”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，notable 为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。【45 题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新对于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词 farmland 作定语，应用形容词 limited，表示“有限的”。故填 limited。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华，在伦敦游玩期间你的英国朋友 Anne 招待了你。请你给她写一封邮件，表示感谢。要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 简述你的伦敦之行她的招待；3. 再次感谢，并邀请她来北京旅游。注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右。2. 请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:第 19页/共 23页Dear Anne,I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stay in London, withoutwhich I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.During the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family members all mademe feel at home, leaving me lasting memories. Moreover, guided by you, I was honored to have a chance to visitthose tourist attractions in London and be exposed to such an amazing culture as well as beautiful scenery. It wasyour generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of your country and culture.Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay yourkindness by showing you around Beijing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Anne 写一封邮件，对于在伦敦游玩期间她的招待表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：appreciation→gratitude表达：convey→express此外：moreover→what’s more参观：visit→pay a visit to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family members allmade me feel at home, leaving me lasting memories.拓展句：During the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family members allmade me feel at home, which left me lasting memories.【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stayin London, without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of your country andculture.（运用了强调句型）第 20页/共 23页【高分句型 3】Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repayyour kindness by showing you around Beijing.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, alarge sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream,Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece ofcolors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to mymom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going througha tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feetand left.The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag,my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. Ifroze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel thejudgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, andpromised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world Ientered by a wrong path was disheartening.I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth.She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and saidsoftly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get whatyou want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.”注意：(1). 续写词数应为 150 个左右；(2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 21页/共 23页____________________________________________________________________________________________When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered thecourage and apologized to the store owner. Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he wouldgive me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. Following his instructions carefully, I worked hard bydusting book covers and arranging books neatly on the shelves. As I was engaged in these tasks during the vacation,I came to realize the value of earning something through honest work.When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. I received the book with asense of pride and gratitude. The owner patted me on the shoulder and offered words of praise. My mom was alsoproud of me for working diligently for my small dream. This scene made me even more aware of the significanceof my efforts. As I walked out of the store, the sign seemed to smile at me. From that moment on, it was a constantreminder that a delightful new world should be unlocked through honesty and kindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在书店偷书后，在母亲的鼓励下勇于承认错误，并通过暑假工作来补偿过失，最终获得书籍的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们重新走进了商店，我的心里非常沉重。”可知，第一段可以描写作者与母亲回到书店道歉的情景，以及店主的反应。②由第二段首句内容“当我完成暑期工作时，店主微笑着把书递给了我。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在暑假期间勤奋工作，最终得到书籍和店主的赞扬，以及他从这次经历中学到的教训。2. 续写线索：回到书店——道歉——店主提出解决方案——暑期工作——获得书籍——感悟诚实的价值3. 词汇激活行为类①提出：come up with/put forward第 22页/共 23页②整理：arrange/organize③ 参与：be engaged in/be involved in情绪类①感激：gratitude/appreciation②因……而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in【点睛【】高分句型1】However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner.(运用了过去分词作状语)【高分句型 2】Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a rewardfor helping him in the store. (运用了 that 引导的同位语从句)