山东省德州市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份山东省德州市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷 (学生版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，语音题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.
A. I dn’t think s.B. It’s abut 2 days.C. N, he didn’t.
2.
A. It’s very big.
B. I usually read a bk.
C. I like watching TV.
3.
A. I need t sleep.
B. N, I dn’t.
C. N, I need t buy a pair f shes.
4.
A. Yes, I d.B. Usually in the mrning.C. Chicken, please.
5.
A. It’s nt big.B. It has beautiful flwers.C. It’s interesting.
(二) (3分)
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片
A. B. C.
________ ________ ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Hw did Daniel g t the library?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
8. What des Mr Zhang d?
A. A dctr.B. A pliceman.C. A teacher.
9. Why can’t the man g t the birthday party?
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because he is busy.
C. Because he will g t Shanghai.
10. What happened t the ftball?
A. It was in the tree.
B. It went thrugh the windw.
C. It was in the swimming pl.
11. Where des the man live?
A. In Suzhu.
B. In a twn near Suzhu.
C. In a twn far away frm Nanjing.
(四) (4分)
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. What is Mary’s favurite snack?
A. Fruit salad.B. Ice cream.C. Pear pancakes.
13. What kind f ndles des Mike like?
A. Tmat and egg ndles.
B. Tmat and beef ndles.
C. Carrt and egg ndles.
14. Hw ften des Mike eat vegetables?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a day.
15. Wh has a healthy eating habit?
A. Mary’s brther.B. Mary.C. Mike.
(五) (3分)
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。
二、语音题(每小题1分，共4分)
选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
24. A. saltB. fatC. backD. add
25. A. stepB. tennisC. meterD. lessn
26. A. rideB. tripC. wildD. hike
27. A. finishedB. stppedC. pickedD. decided
三、完形填空(每题1分，共6分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag. But nly ne class was the mst imprtant.
It happened last term just after I had gt a ___28___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lst my cnfidence. I decided t g t a class which culd tell me hw t be successful.
The speaker walked int the rm, but he did nt start talking ___29___ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan nte!
“Wh wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all f us in the class held up ur hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin. Again, we all put up ur hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___30___. Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr. Then he asked the same questin a third time.
I didn’t understand what the speaker was ding. Why was he asking the same questin again and again? I didn’t knw what t d. I wanted the nte, s I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___31___ the nte and started t laugh. “Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful,” he said t us with the nte in his hand.
“The nte is wrth twenty yuan. It is ___32___ wrth twenty yuan, even thugh I thrw it n the flr. Yu are like the nte, n matter what happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.”
When I heard thse wrds, I was deeply mved. Suddenly, I ___33___ I was wrth a lt. I may have dne badly in an exam, but it desn’t mean I can’t d well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful.
28. A. sameB. gdC. differentD. bad
29. A. likeB. frC. abutD. t
30. A. smethingB. anything
C. nthingD. everything
31. A. tk utB. threw away
C. picked upD. put dwn
32. A. neverB. always
C. hardlyD. smetimes
33. A. realizedB. frgtC. dreamedD. decided
四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共计50分)
A
Bdy language is imprtant in cmmunicatin. Hwever, the same bdy language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are sme examples:
34. Accrding t the text, wh might feel uncmfrtable with strng eye cntact during a cnversatin?
A. Greeks.B. Finns.C. Americans.D. Arabs.
35. What des “tapping yur nse” mean in Italy?
A. “Be careful”.B. “Secret”.
C. “I agree”.D. “Stp talking”.
36. Why d Nrthern Eurpeans avid arm gestures?
A. Because they think it makes cmmunicatin unclear.
B. Because their culture prefers silent cmmunicatin.
C. Because they believe it shws insincerity and is t dramatic.
D. Because they want t save energy during cnversatins.
37. Which f the fllwing pictures is the mst suitable fr the example f sitting crss-legged?
A. B.
C. D.
38. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the imprtance f bdy language in daily life
B. the differences in bdy language amng different cultures
C. hw t use bdy language prperly in cmmunicatin
D. cmmn bdy language arund the wrld
B
During the hliday, many peple want t find dazi (搭子) r activity partners fr traveling, eating r ther activities. The activity f finding dazi is a new way f scial cntact (社会交往) fr yung peple.
The idea f this activity is easy t understand. It helps peple t find smene wh has the same hbby as them and it desn’t take much time. With ne r a few dazi, peple have mre fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high schl student frm Shandng. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We lve t share ur ideas n the fd,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl ne day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers. But it desn’t need much time t have a dazi,” said anther girl Shi Zhimin, a student frm Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan als has the same idea. She desn’t want t spend t much time making friends, s having a dazi is gd fr her. She can fel relaxed and then has mre time t study.
Als, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did smething wrng when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game tgether, I find I like wrking with thers nw!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerus. Peple may lie n the Internet. Fr example, a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld, shrt, and heavy man in real life. S think twice when finding dazi.
39. Accrding t the passage, peple like finding dazi because ________.
A. they have the same idea abut fd
B. they want t spend mre time with thers
C. it helps peple make friends frm different places
D. it desn’t take much time t find friends with the same hbbies
40. What activity wuld Ge Jinyuan d tgether with her dazi?
A. Eat and talk.B. G shpping.C. Play games.D. Study.
41. Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5?
A. dazi smetimes may play games better than yu
B. dazi smetimes may give yu sme big surprises
C. dazi smetimes may have different ideas abut games
D. dazi smetimes may ask yu t talk with thers
42. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrds f “think twice” in the last paragraph?
A. 胡思乱想B. 想方设法C. 想两次D. 三思
43. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dazi: A New Way f Finding Activity Partners
B. Knw the Culture (文化) f Dazi in China
C. Having a Dazi: Mre Fun, Mre Time
D. Dazi: A Dangerus Way t Make Friends
C
White vegetables, gd medicine
We’re ften tld t “eat a rainbw”, and s we believe that the mre clurs a fd has, the better it is. In fact, sme white vegetables, such as cauliflwer (菜花), mushrms (蘑菇) and nins, can ffer us what we need.
As far as we knw, they are rich in umami (鲜味), the fifth basic taste after sweet, salty, bitter and sur. In a wrd, all these white vegetables can help simple dishes cme alive.
Sme white vegetables are gd medicine actually. Garlic, fr example, is able t help hair grw, and keep clds and flu (流感) away. Julia Child said, “I cannt imagine a wrld withut nins, s I always put slices f nin while cking fr my custmers.” And it is really like that: an nin n ur plate can help us enjy ur life with a lwer risk f cancer.
S, put these dishes with white vegetables n yur dinner table.
44. Which ne is NOT a white vegetable?
A. Cauliflwer.B. Mushrm.C. Carrt.D. Garlic.
45. Which ne is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Cauliflwer is a kind f white vegetables.B. Mushrms are gd medicine.
C. Onins are nt gd fr us.D. Garlic can help us enjy ur life.
46. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 1?
A. We shuld eat a real rainbw.B. Rainbw is delicius.
C. We shuld eat fd in mre clurs.D. Rainbw is healthy.
47. The meaning f the underlined wrd “risk” is________.
A. 风险B. 清单C. 生病D. 癌症
48. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. cauliflwer is healthy
B. sme white vegetables are delicius and healthy
C. we shuld eat mre vegetables
D. the mre we eat, the healthier we will be
D
Emergencies dn’t happen very ften. But when they d, yu want t get help first. N ne wants t spend time lking up the phne numbers.
In 1968, the United States gvernment wanted ne number that peple culd call fr emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy t remember and peple culd dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made n February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Tday, 911 is used fr emergencies in mst parts f the United States and many parts f Canada.
Other cuntries may use ther numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If yu’re nt sure which emergency number is used in yur area, check yur phne bk.
When t call
Never call 911 as a jke r just t see what might happen. The nly time yu shuld call 911 is when a persn is in danger right nw! S call when there is a fire, a car accident, r sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When yu dial the 911 peratr, it’s always OK t give ut yur infrmatin. Speak slwly and clearly when yu explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are yu?
Dn’t hang up!
If yu have t call 911, d nt hang up until the peratr tells yu it’s OK t d s. In this way, yu can be sure that the peratr has all the infrmatin t ffer help fast.
A dg named Faith dialed 911 when her wner wh was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught t use a speed dial functin.
49. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t call 911 prperly.
B. The rigin (起源) and usage f emergency numbers.
C. The imprtance f nt misusing emergency numbers.
D. A dg’s amazing act f dialing 911.
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing situatins is NOT a prper time t call 911?
A. A huse is n fire.B. A persn has a heart-attack suddenly.
C. Smene wants t knw the time.D. A car hits a pedestrian seriusly.
51. When making a 911 call, yu are advised t d all the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. speak slwly
B. speak clearly
C. hang up immediately after reprting the incident
D. answer the peratr’s questins like “Where are yu?”
52. Why did the United States gvernment chse 911 as the emergency number?
A. It was the mst cmmnly used number at that time.
B. It was suggested by the public.
C. It was easy fr peple t remember and dial.
D. It was a number with special meaning.
53. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 911 is the nly emergency number used in Nrth America.
B. Yu can call 911 whenever yu want t test if it wrks.
C. In Great Britain, peple use 999 fr emergencies.
D. A dg named Faith dialed 911 withut any training.
五、短文还原(每小题2分，共10分)
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar (阴历) divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 6 and ends n March 20 this year.
____54____ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins t cme back t life.
Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Awakening f Insects. The Awakening f Insects is an imprtant time fr farmers. ____55____ During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which prvides gd natural cnditins fr crps.
Accrding t ancient Chinese flklre (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ____56____ When practicing this ld custm, peple draw the white tiger n paper, and then paint pig’s bld and prk n its muth. This means the tiger is fed s that it wuld nt eat peple, aviding bad luck.
____57____ They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, mating and bearing yung. It is a gd time fr fishing. Fishing can prvide mental and physical relaxatin, especially fr peple living in the city. ____58____
A. It is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr farming.
B. Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d fish.
C. S peple ffer fd t the white tiger t prtect themselves during the Awakening f Insects.
D. Awakening f Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.
E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjying the singing birds make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
F. It cmes frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains.”
六、综合填空。(共20空，每题1分，计20分)
(一)
阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。
____59____ [ɪ'mædʒɪn] that there was a friendly ____60____ ['mɒnstə] at schl. Thugh it lked scary, its ____61____ [brɪ'heɪvjə] was gentle. S I was nt afraid f it. I stayed ____62____ [kɑ:m] and smiled. It liked drawing and eating apples. T keep it happy, we gave it a ____63____ ['bælənst] diet. Everyne learned that even unusual friends can be kind with understanding.
(二)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
64. There’s less ________ (害怕) f getting ill because we knw hw t deal with the rdinary disease.
65. Althugh Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak ________ (极好的) Chinese.
66. ________ (没有什么) is mre imprtant than health and life.
67. There is n ________ (怀疑) that Hai’an will develp int a mdern twn in the near future.
68. Everyne can ________ (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best t make them cme true.
(三)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
In Chinese culture, there are twelve zdiac ____69____ (animal) shwing different years. They are in fixed rder (固定顺序) frm Rat t Pig. The rder was decided by an ____70____ (exciting/dangerus) river-crssing race.
Lng lng ag, peple didn’t knw hw t tell time, and ____71____ (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperr (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure hw ld he was. He wanted t find a way ____72____ (tell) time. S he held a river-crssing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals t finish the race wuld have a year named after ____73____ (they).
At that time, Cat and Rat were gd friends. They decided t g tgether. Cat asked Rat t wake him up. ____74____ the day f the race, Rat wke up very early. He was very ____75____ (excite). He ran straight t the race. He frgt all abut Cat!
Rat met Ox (牛) n the way. He asked Ox if he culd ____76____ (carry) him acrss the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped nt his back. Hwever, when they were abut t reach the finish line, Rat jumped ff Ox and landed first, becming the first animal t finish the race, while Ox was secnd. Next, Tiger swam ____77____ (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Sheep, Mnkey, Rster, Dg, and Pig.
Rat walked hme with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and gt very angry. Rat did nt wake him! That is ____78____ cats have been running after rats ever since.
七、 (每题2分，共计10分)
Many peple are trying t save the earth with special days like “Meatut Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nthing Day”.
Meatut Day
“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat n this day. Jin this day, and yu’ll get healthier. Als, yu can help reduce greenhuse gases and save the earth.
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles and dn’t use their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants r animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Buy Nthing Day
“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember. On this day, many peple dn’t buy anything. “Buy nthing” means “make n rubbish”. When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.
D yu want t jin them? Then yu can remember these special days and d smething green.
79. What are the advantages if we jin the “Meatut Day”?
①________________________________②________________________________
80. What d peple in the USA d n Earth Day?
________________________________
81. When is “Buy Nthing Day”?
________________________________
82. Why d many peple celebrate the three special days?
________________________________
83. D yu want t jin them n these special days? Why r why nt?
________________________________
八、书面表达(20分)
84. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
It is my hnr (荣幸) t talk in the Class Meeting tday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!18. Jack ____16____
19. Tm ____17____
20. Je ____18____
A. usually exercises fr half an hur a day
B. wants t plant mre trees t prtect the earth
C. went t the Great Wall last summer hliday
Linda and her friends
Lily
usually ges shpping abut ____19____ a week
Nancy
ften uses the Internet fr ____20____
Tm
____21____ t schl every day: usually plays ____22____
Linda
ften reads ____23____ in free time
Ndding yur head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, ndding up and dwn means “n.”
In the West, peple like t lk at each ther when they talk. Strng eye cntact is very cmmn in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) cuntries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when thers keep staring at them during a talk. They nly make eye cntact at the start f a discussin.
Tapping (轻敲) yur nse means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.”
In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., peple use their arms freely when talking. They ften wave their arms arund. Nrthern Eurpeans dn’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shws insincerity (不真诚) and is t dramatic (戏剧化的).
________
Sitting crss-legged is cmmn in Nrth America and sme Eurpean cuntries. In many cuntries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is nt respectful.