黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学 (解析版)英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，综合运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1. —I have ________ bad headache.
—I think yu need t get ________ X-ray.
A. a; theB. the; aC. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——我觉得你需要去拍个X光片。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“have a bad headache”是固定短语，意为“头疼得厉害”；“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“拍个 X 光片”，表泛指，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2. —________ are yu ging t study?
—I’m ging t study in Lndn.
A WhenB. HwC. Where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你打算去哪里学习？——我打算去伦敦学习。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Hw怎样，如何；Where哪里。根据答句“I’m ging t study in Lndn.”可知，问句是在询问学习的地点，所以用“Where”。故选C。
3. My classmates ________ the Garden Exp this Sunday.
A. visitsB. visitedC. are ging t visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的同学打算这个星期天去参观园博会。
考查时态。visits一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are ging t visit一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
4. He’s ging t play basketball when he ________ his hmewrk.
A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他做完作业后要去打篮球。
考查时态。根据“He’s ging t play basketball when ...”可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes。故选B。
5. —________ will Tm arrive here?
—In ne hur.
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆多久后会到这里？——一小时后。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw sn多久以后，通常用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”；Hw much多少，问不可数名词的多少或问价钱；Hw lng多久，回答常用“fr+时间段”。根据“In ne hur”可知，是询问将来的时间，用Hw sn提问。故选A。
6. We shuld eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables.
A. fewer; mreB. less; mreC. less; fewer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的，可修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“ ”可知，这里指少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，第一空后的meat为不可数名词，表示“更少的肉”应用less修饰，第二空后的vegetables为可数名词复数，表示“更多的蔬菜”应用mre修饰，故选B。
7. We need t play a part in ________ ur cuntry mre beautiful.
A. makingB. t makeC. make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要为使我们的国家更加美丽发挥作用。
考查非谓语动词。根据“play a part in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选A。
8. —What will the future ________, Mr. Wang?
—N ne is sure abut it.
A. likeB. be likeC. like t be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王先生，未来会是什么样的？——没有人能确定。
考查like用法。like喜欢，动词；像，介词；be like像……样子；like t be喜欢成为。在这个问句中，问的是未来呈现出怎样的状态，即未来是什么样的，用“be like”符合语境。故选B。
9. May I ________ the TV, Mm? My favrite TV shw will start in 5 minutes.
A. turn ffB. turn upC. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我最喜欢的电视节目5分钟后就要开始了。
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭；turn up出现；turn n打开。根据“May TV”和“My favrite TV shw will start in 5 minutes.”可推知，电视节目即将开演，因此在请求打开电视观看。故选C。
10. My classmate ften invites me ________ beautiful music.
A. t enjyB. enjyingC. enjyed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的同学经常邀请我去欣赏优美的音乐。
考查动词短语。t enjy欣赏，动词不定式；enjying欣赏，动名词；enjyed欣赏，动词过去式。invite sb t d“邀请某人做某事”，t d作宾语补足语。故选A。
11. I’m ________ tired because I did ________ husewrk yesterday.
A. t much; t much
B. t much; t many
C. much t; t much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我太累了，因为我昨天做了太多家务。
考查短语辨析。t much太多，后接不可数名词；t many太多，后接可数名词复数；much t太，后接形容词或副词。根据“tired”可知，修饰形容词应用much t，故第一空应用much t；根据“husewrk”可知，修饰不可数名词应用t much。故选C。
12. The students are very ________ at the ________ news.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物或事件。根据“The students are very”可知，第一空修饰人，学生们应是感到惊讶，故第一空应用surprised；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰事件，应是令人惊讶的消息，故第二空应用surprising。故选A。
13. ________ the passengers and the driver, the ld man was saved in time.
A. BecauseB. Thanks tC. Thanks fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏了乘客们和司机，这位老人及时获救了。
考查介词辨析。Because因为，连词，后接从句，用于说明原因；Thanks t多亏、由于，介词短语，后接名词或代词，强调多亏了某人或某物才得以成功或避免麻烦；Thanks fr感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词，侧重于表达对某人所做之事的感谢。根据“the passengers and the driver”及“the ld man was saved in time”可知，此处强调“多亏了”乘客和司机的帮助，老人才获救。故选B。
14. Yung peple tday ________ psting wnderful articles and beautiful phts nt WeChat (微信) t share with their friends.
A. are used tB. are afraid fC. used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今的年轻人习惯于在微信上发布精彩的文章和美丽的照片与朋友分享。
考查动词短语。are used t习惯于，后接动名词；are afraid f害怕；used t过去常常。根据“psting wnderful articles and beautiful phts nt WeChat (微信) t share with their friends.”可知，现在的年轻人应是习惯在微信上和朋友分享内容。故选A。
15. The ld cuple lived ________ in the village. But they never felt ________.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; alneC. alne; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇独自住在村子里，但他们从不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词辨析。alne独自地，副词，单独的，形容词；lnely孤独的，形容词。 第一空修饰动词“lived”，需用副词，结合语境表示“独自居住”这一客观状态，故用alne；第二空位于系动词“felt”后，需用形容词作表语，结合“never”可知，此处强调主观上“不感到孤独”，故用lnely。故选C。
16. It is ________ a busy day tday. I’m busy cleaning my rm because it is in ________ a mess.
A. s; sB. such; suchC. such; s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天真是忙碌的一天。我正忙着打扫我的房间，因为它太乱了。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。such这样的，强调名词或名词短语；s如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后修饰名词短语“a busy day”，用such；第二空后修饰名词“a mess”，用such。故选B。
17. We________ climbing if it ________ rain this Sunday.
A. will g, desn’tB. will g, wn’tC. g, will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们就去爬山。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空为主句谓语，应用一般将来时“will g”；第二空为从句谓语，结合语境“不下雨”才会去爬山，否定形式用“desn’t rain”。故选A。
18. —May I ________ yur mbile phne?
—Yes, I can ________ it t yu.
A. brrw; lendB. lend; brrwC. brrw; keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的手机吗？——可以，我可以把它借给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；keep保留，保存。第一个空，“May mbile phne”表达“我”想要从对方那里借入手机，用“brrw”；第二个空，“I t yu”表示对方把手机借出给“我”，用“lend”。故选A。
19. Catherine didn’t g shpping yesterday and ________.
A. s did IB. neither I didC. neither did I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Catherine昨天没有去上学，我也没有去。
考查倒装句。s did I我也如此；neither I did错误表达；neither did I我也没做。表示前面叙述情况也适用于另一个人，因为and前是否定句，所以用neither表示“也不”， “neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一个主语”表示“某人也不”。故选C。
20. He fund ________ hard t wrk ut the prblem by himself.
A. thisB. thatC. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他发现靠自己解决这个问题很难。
考查形式宾语用法。分析句子结构可知，句中“hard t wrk ut the prblem”是真正的宾语，需用“it”作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+t d”结构。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ag, when peple had prblems, what did they usually d? Well, they usually asked their parents r friends fr ____21____. Tday it is ____22____ fr peple t get advice frm telephne ht-lines. A telephne ht-line gives peple a gd ____23____ f talking with advisers. Mst ht-lines dn’t need yur name r ther infrmatin. That is t say, callers d nt ____24____ t tell their names r ther infrmatin. Sme ht-lines are ____25____, s callers dn’t have t pay fr the advice r the phne calls. Sme ht-lines ____26____ vlunteers (志愿者) as advisers. ____27____ ht-lines pay the advisers fr their wrk. The advisers are usually the peple with years f educatin and ____28____. They have t take classes befre starting t ____29____. Their wrk is t listen t calls and help them ____30____ their prblems.
21. A. mneyB. advice
C. questinsD. chclate
22. A. hardB. impssibleC. sadD. easy
23. A. wayB. habitC. dreamD. time
24. A. makeB. helpC. haveD. start
25. A. expensiveB. freeC. busyD. cheap
26. A. stpB. meetC. bringD. chse
27. A. OtherB. Others
C. AntherD. The thers
28. A. planB. infrmatin
C. experienceD. difference
29. A. catchB. wrkC. studyD. pen
30. A. makeB. frgetC. rememberD. slve
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了过去人们遇到问题时通常会向父母或朋友寻求建议，而现在人们更倾向于通过电话热线获取建议。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【21题详解】
mney钱；advice建议；questins问题；chclate巧克力。根据“A few years ag, when peple had prblems, what did they usually d? ”可知，有问题时，向父母或朋友寻求建议。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如今，人们很容易通过电话热线获得建议。
hard困难的；impssible不可能的；sad伤心的；easy容易的。根据“fr peple t get advice frm telephne ht-lines.”以及下文内容可知，现在从电话热线获得建议是很容易的。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：电话热线为人们提供了一个与顾问交谈的好方式。
way 方式；habit 习惯；dream 梦想；time 时间。“a gd way f ding sth”表示“做某事的好方式”，符合“通过热线和顾问交谈”的语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：也就是说，打电话的人不必告诉他们的名字或其他信息。
make使；help帮助；have有；start开始。根据前文“Mst htlines dn’t need yur name r ther infrmatin”可知，打电话的人“不必”提供这些信息，dn’t have t表示“不必”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：有些热线是免费的，所以打电话的人不必为建议或通话付费。
expensive昂贵的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“callers dn’t have t pay”可知，热线是“免费的”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：有些热线选择志愿者作为顾问。
stp停止；meet遇见；bring带来；chse选择。表示“选择……作为……”，符合“热线选志愿者当顾问”的语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：其他热线为顾问的工作付费。
Other其他的（后接名词复数）；Others其他（后不接名词）；Anther另一个（后接名词单数）；The thers其余的（表特指）。空后“ht-lines”是名词复数，且此处表泛指“其他的热线”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：顾问通常是有多年教育背景和经验的人。
plan计划；infrmatin信息；experience经验；difference差异。根据“The advisers are usually the peple with years f educatin and”可知，热线顾问需要具备教育背景和经验才能提供帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们在开始工作前必须参加培训课程。
catch抓住；wrk工作；study学习；pen打开。根据“They have t take classes befre starting t”可知，此处指顾问在开始工作前接受培训。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的工作是倾听来电，并帮助他们解决问题。
make制作；frget忘记；remember记得；slve解决。根据前文“when peple had prblems”可知，顾问的职责是帮助来电者解决问题。故选D。
三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分）
（A）
（1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A:___________________________?
B: It’s Sunday the 15th.
【答案】What’s the date tday
【解析】根据B的回答“It’s Sunday the 15th”可知，今天是15号周日，故A是在询问日期。询问日期用What’s the date tday“今天几号”。故填What’s the date tday。
32. A: _________________________________?
B: We need three bananas.
【答案】Hw many bananas d we need
【解析】“We need three bananas”表达“我们需要三根香蕉”。名词“banana”是可数名词，询问“多少香蕉”，疑问句的疑问词是“hw many”。主语是“we”。句子是一般现在时，疑问句将助动词“d”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“need”。故填Hw many bananas d we need“我们需要多少香蕉”。
33. A:___________________________?
B: I want t be an actr when I grw up.
【答案】What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【解析】根据B的回答“I want t be an actr when I grw up.”可知，A询问的是对方长大后想要成为的职业，可以用“What d yu want t be when yu grw up”表达，故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
34. A: ___________________________?
B: She has a headache.
【答案】What’s wrng with her/What’s the matter with her
【解析】根据B的回答“She has a headache”可知，她头痛，故A应询问对方的健康状况。即询问“她怎么了”What’s wrng with her/What’s the matter with her。故填What’s wrng with her/What’s the matter with her。
35. A: ___________________________?
B: Yes, there will be a sprts meeting next mnth.
【答案】Will there be a sprts meeting next mnth
【解析】根据“Yes, there will be a sprts meeting next mnth.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且A应询问“下个月会有运动会吗”，句子时态为一般将来时（will d结构），语态为主动语态，即Will there be a sprts meeting next mnth“下个月会有运动会吗”。故填Will there be a sprts meeting next mnth。
（2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话通顺完整
A: Hey, Ben. Wuld yu like t cme t ur party this week?
B: Yes, I’d like t. ____36____?
A: It’s at 4:00 p.m. n Saturday.
B: Gd! ____37____?
A: Yu can bring chclate.
B: OK. ____38____?
A: Yes, there are sme games at the party. We’ll play games tgether.
B: That’s a great idea. May I bring Lucy t the party?
A: ____39____?
B: She’s my cusin. She just came t China.
A: Sure. We are lking frward t her cming.
B: ____40____.
【语篇解读】这是一段关于AB之间关于派对邀请的对话。
【答案】36 When is the party
37. What can I bring
38 Are there any games
39. Wh is Lucy
40. Thank yu
【36题详解】
根据下文“It’s at 4:00 p.m. n Saturday”可知，此处Ben在询问派对时间。故填When is the party。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Yu can bring chclate”可知，Ben在询问需要带什么物品。故填What can I bring。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Yes, there are sme games at the party”可知，Ben在询问是否有游戏活动。故填Are there any games。
【39题详解】
根据上文“May I bring Lucy t the party?”和下文“She’s my cusin”可知，此处A在询问Lucy的身份。故填Wh is Lucy。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sure. We are lking frward t her cming”可知，此处是Ben对允许带Lucy表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
（B）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents want t let their kids be kids and enjy lts f free time while they’re still yung. Others may think they are ____41____ (waste) time making children d chres. They want t finish the husewrk as ____42____ (quick) as pssible.
____43____, ding chres is gd fr children.
Ding husewrk well can give children ____44____ feeling f achievement (成就). My 7-year-ld sn sweeps the flr every weekend. My 5-year-ld daughter ____45____ (fld) clthes fr the family. They ften talk with each ther happily abut the chres they d. Fr me, I wuld like ____46____ (prvide) help nly when they ask fr it.
____47____ ding chres children becme part f the husehld “team”. When my sn asks why he ____48____ (have) t d chres, I tell him that he’s part f the family. Everyne in the family must d his part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
Kids can learn the ____49____ (imprtant) f finishing a task when ding husewrk. This will becme useful when they get ____50____ (ld) and have mre respnsibility (责任) at wrk and at hme.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养成就感、增强家庭责任感以及学习完成任务的重要性。
【答案】41. wasting
42. quickly
43. Hwever
44. a 45. flds
46. t prvide
47. By 48. has
49. imprtance
50. lder
【41题详解】
句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。根据“are”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填wasting。
【42题详解】
句意：他们想尽快完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。根据“ding chres is gd fr children.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever表示转折。故填Hwever。
【44题详解】
句意：做好家务能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指一种成就感，且feeling是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填flds。
【46题详解】
句意：对我来说，我只想在他们要求时提供帮助。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填t prvide。
【47题详解】
句意：通过做家务，孩子成为家庭“团队”的一部分。此处表示通过做家务，用by ding sth“通过做某事”。故填By。
【48题详解】
句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是这个家庭的一份子。根据“I tell him”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子们在做家务时，可以了解到完成一项任务的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”，空处填名词。故填imprtance。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们长大后，在工作或家庭中承担更多责任时，这会很有用。根据“have mre respnsibility”可知，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。故填lder。
（C）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
T spread (弘扬) the traditinal virtues (传统美德) f Chinese culture, many schls in China are having all kinds f vlunteer activities. Students frm Taiyuan N.2 High Schl spend at least 4 hurs each week helping thers.
Lily is an animal lver and wants t be a dctr in the animal hspital. She wrks in an animal hspital every Sunday mrning. She thinks it can help her t get her future dream jb. She says, “It is hard t wrk here, but I want t learn mre abut what t d fr the sick animals. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the lk f jy n the wners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”
Alice is a girl wh lves bks a lt. She culd read n her wn at the age f 4. Last year, she made a decisin t try ut fr a vlunteer in after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week t help the kids t read. “I lve t be here because I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.”
51. The students frm Taiyuan N.2 High Schl spend at least 4 hurs each week ________ thers.
52. Lily wrks in an animal hspital ________ she is an animal lver and wants t be a ________ fr animals.
53. When Lily sees the lk f jy n the wners’ faces after they see their pets get better, she gets a strng ________ f ________.
54. Frm the passage we can knw Alice’s hbby is ________.
55. Alice wrks fr the after-schl reading prgram ________ a ________.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为弘扬中国传统文化的传统美德，中国许多学校开展了各类志愿活动，并以太原第二中学的莉莉和爱丽丝为例，讲述了她们各自的志愿活动内容及感受。
【答案】51. helping
52. ①. because ②. dctr
53. ①. feeling ②. satisfactin
54. reading
55. ①. as ②. vlunteer
【51题详解】
根据原文“Students frm Taiyuan N.2 High Schl spend at least 4 hurs each week helping thers.”可知，来自太原第二中学的学生每周花费至少四小时帮助其他人。故填helping。
【52题详解】
根据原文“Lily is an animal lver and wants t be a dctr in the animal hspital. She wrks in an animal hspital every Sunday mrning.”可知，莉莉在动物医院工作的原因是她喜欢动物，并且原文明确提到她想成为动物医院的医生。故填because；dctr。
【53题详解】
根据原文“I get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the lk f jy n the wners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”可知，当“我”看到主人们看到他们的宠物康复后的脸上的喜悦表情时，“我”获得了强烈的满足感。故填feeling；satisfactin。
【54题详解】
根据原文“Alice is a girl wh lves bks a lt.”可知，爱丽丝的爱好是读书。故填reading。
55题详解】
根据原文“Last year, she made a decisin t try ut fr a vlunteer in after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week”可知，爱丽丝作为志愿者在课后阅读项目工作。故填as；vlunteer。
（D）
If yu have a pet, yu knw hw much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, r seeing a dg catch a ball in its muth. Kids wh like utdr activities can tell yu hw exciting it is t see their favrite birds. Animals can be f great fun, but it’s imprtant t knw hw t avid (避免) danger when yu’re with them.
•In the cuntryside
The rule in the cuntryside is simple: dn’t tuch r g near an animal. Althugh sme f these animals may lk cl r even cute, leave them alne.
Dn’t ever try t feed a wild animal. It’s OK t feed birds, but yu shuldn’t feed ther animals even if they lk very hungry. When it cmes t these animals, it’s better t check them ut at the z, n the Internet, n TV nature shws, r in bks.
•Playing safely with pets
Pets can’t tell yu if they’re upset r scared, s they shw yu. They might d this by biting r scratching (抓). T avid bites and scratches, yu shuld d as fllws:
Never tuch a pet when it’s eating r sleeping.
Never try t get near a pet with its babies. Animal mthers are very prtective and will bite t keep yu away.
When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) r a snake frm the tank, d it slwly and carefully. Then wash yur hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) n their skin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。
【答案】56. Danger
57. tuch 58. near
59. hungry 60. eating
61. sleeping
62. its 63. babies
64. careful
65. hands
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Animals can be f great fun, but it’s imprtant t knw hw t avid danger when yu’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“Hw t Avid ... frm Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母。故填Danger。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“The rule in the cuntryside is simple: dn’t tuch r g near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Dn’t后接动词原形。故填tuch。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“The rule in the cuntryside is simple: dn’t tuch r g near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，g near为固定搭配。故填near。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Dn’t ever try t feed a wild animal. It’s OK t feed birds, but yu shuldn’t feed ther animals even if they lk very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填hungry。
【60题详解】
根据第五段“Never tuch a pet when it’s eating r sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be ding，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。
【61题详解】
根据第五段“Never tuch a pet when it’s eating r sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列。故填sleeping。
【62题详解】
根据第六段“Never try t get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【63题详解】
根据第六段“Never try t get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”。故填babies。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard r a snake frm the tank, d it slwly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语。故填careful。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“Then wash yur hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria n their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手。故填hands。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Health is very imprtant t everyne. Here is smething abut fur children’s health.
66. What may Jim’s aunt be?
A. A teacher.B. A pianist.C. A nurse.D. A ck.
67. Hw did Lily g t see a dctr?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By bike.
68. Wh des well in sprts?
A. Jim.B. Sam.C. Judy.D. Bill.
69. What day is it tday accrding t Anna?
A. Mnday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.D. Sunday.
70. What can we get frm the text?
A. Jim ften des sme sprts.
B. Lily had a fever yesterday.
C. Bill ften catches a cld.
D. Anna culdn’t eat any cld fd because f her tthache.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉姆、莉莉、比尔和安娜四个孩子的健康情况，包括吉姆对运动的态度转变、莉莉感冒的经历、比尔妹妹朱迪容易感冒及应对措施、安娜牙疼的经历，展示了不同孩子遇到的健康问题及处理方式。
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wrks in a hspital and she thinks exercising is gd fr my health.”可知，吉姆的阿姨在医院工作，选项中在医院工作的职业是护士，所以吉姆的阿姨可能是一名护士，故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This mrning, I didn’t feel well and my mther drve me t the hspital.”可知，莉莉是妈妈开车送她去医院的，所以她是乘汽车去看医生的，故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cusin, Sam is very gd at sprts.”可知，山姆擅长运动，故选B。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Last Sunday, I had a bad days later, I feel better. Tday I can sleep well.”可知，上周日安娜牙疼，五天后感觉好多了，今天能睡好觉，那么今天是星期五，故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna”部分“He tld me t drink mre water and eat sme light fd. The fd shuld nt be ht r cld”可知，Anna因牙疼不能吃冷的食物，故选D。
（B）
Everyne wants t have a wnderful birthday party.____71____ Here are sme ideas fr yu.
First, make the date f yur party earlier. Having a party n yur birthday may be great, but smetimes yur schedule wn’t allw that and yu’ll have t have it smetime befre r after yur real birthday.
Secnd, chse peple wh yu want at yur party.____72____ And s are family members, relatives and ther peple yu knw well.
____73____ But first and the mst imprtant, yu’ll have t send ut invitatins t yur guests.
Next yu have t decide what entertainment yu will be prviding: will it be a crazy activity that everyne will enjy? Will a certain service r business be prviding the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyne’s interests.
Next, decide what fd yu wuld like t serve.____74____ But ther fd like pizza is als ppular.
At last, get ut there, greet yur guests, and thrw an unfrgettable, amazing party that will have yur guests talking fr days (r years).
____75____ Nt nly will it make them happy t speak with the hst (r hstess), but it will keep them frm getting bred. But remember: dn’t have yur party be t late. Guests have ther things t d mre than parties all day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A. Talk t yur guests.
B. Clse friends are a gd idea.
C. It is late.
D. Cake is gd birthday fd.
E. Nw it’s time fr the best part: planning yur party.
F. Remember all the guests’ names first.
G. Hw t get ready fr it?
【语篇解读】本文围绕如何举办一场精彩的生日派对展开，从确定派对日期、邀请人员、发出邀请、准备娱乐活动、食物等方面给出建议，还提到派对时要和客人交流，确保派对令人难忘。
【答案】71. G 72. B 73. E 74. D 75. A
【71题详解】
根据前文“Everyne wants t have a wnderful birthday party.”以及后文“Here are sme ideas fr yu.”可知，这里是在引出如何举办精彩生日派对的内容，选项G“如何为它做准备呢？”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文关于举办派对的建议，故选G。
【72题详解】
根据前文“Secnd, chse peple wh yu want at yur party.”可知，这里要说明选择邀请哪些人参加派对，选项B“亲密的朋友是个不错的选择。”符合语境，具体说明选择邀请亲密朋友参加派对，符合语境，故选B。
【73题详解】
根据后文“But first and the mst imprtant, yu'll have t send ut invitatins t yur guests.”可知，这里是在说为派对做准备的相关事宜，选项E“现在是时候筹备最棒的派对了：规划你的派对。”符合语境，引出下文关于派对规划的具体内容，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据前文“Next, decide what fd yu wuld like t serve.” 可知，这里要说明派对上准备的食物，选项D“蛋糕是很棒的生日食物。”符合语境，具体指出蛋糕是适合派对的食物，故选D。
【75题详解】
根据后文“Nt nly will it make them happy t speak with the hst (r hstess), but it will keep them frm getting bred.”可知，这里强调要和客人交流，选项A“和你的客人交谈。”符合语境，引出后文和客人交谈的好处，故选A。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
D yu want t visit Mars (火星)? Nw, Red Planet Travel Cmpany gives everyne the chance (机会) t take a hliday n this amazing planet.
On ur high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip frm Earth t Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place nce every tw years, because this is when the tw planets mve clser tgether. Our next departure (启程) will be in Octber 2023, and yu can g. Yu will stay n Mars fr three mnths, and then cme back t Earth n the Martian Express.
On Mars, yu’ll stay cmfrtably in ur htel. Yu’ll eat fd frm ur special farms. Yu’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists wh live n Mars, and yu can even help them with their study. Yu can take a car up t the tp f Olympus Mns, the tallest muntain n Mars. It is abut 21 kilmeters high—much higher than Earth’s tallest muntain. Yu’ll als be able t take phts.
Hurry Bk (预订) yur place nw n the Martian Express, and sn yu’ll be n the way t Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Cmpany.cm t make a bking.
76. The Martian Express can take visitrs t Mars at a high speed.
77. The trip usually takes abut ne mnth and a half frm Earth t Mars every year.
78. Yu can have a chance t leave fr Mars after bking nline in 2024.
79. On Mars, visitrs can eat special fd, listen t interesting talks and walk t the tp f Olympus Mns.
80. The text culd prbably be n a space travel website (网站).
【语篇解读】本文介绍了红色星球旅游公司提供的火星旅行机会。
【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. T
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On ur high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip frm Earth t Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车可以以高速将游客带到火星。故答案为T。
【77题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our trips take place nce every tw years, because this is when the tw planets mve clser tgether.”可知，火星之旅每两年一次，而不是每年一次。故答案为F。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our next departure (启程) will be in Octber, 2023”可知，下一次出发是在2023年10月，且旅行每两年一次（暗示下一次可能在2025年），而不是2024年。故答案为F。
【79题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mars, yu’ll stay cmfrtably in ur htel. Yu’ll eat fd frm ur special farms. Yu’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists wh live n Mars, and yu can even help them with their study. Yu can take a car up t the tp f Olympus Mns”可知，在火星上，游客可以吃特殊食物、听有趣的讲座并乘车登顶奥林匹斯山，而不是步行到达奥林匹斯山。故答案为F。
【80题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的内容和语言风格，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在一个太空旅行网站上。故答案为T。
（D）
D yu find it hard t mtivate (鼓励) yurself t clean the huse? Me t. Cleaning huse is really ne f thse jbs that never end. But I find sme nice ways t get mtivated t d husewrk.
One f the gd ways is t wn less s that there will be less t keep clean and tidy. Every few mnths I thrw away anything we dn’t need r use.①There’s truly less mess in the huse.
Cleaning the whle huse in ne g can be really difficult. S I make a plan t d a little each day. When the weekend cmes, I’ve dne everything. I need t d.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lt f husewrk t d, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which ne is ging t be the quickest t finish. And that’s the ne I start with.
I lve listening t music when I d chres. I smetimes sing and dance while I clean. And the husewrk is dne befre I knw it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win.
Finally, I’ll give yu the best way t get mtivated t d husewrk. Invite a friend t yur hme. It’s amazing hw quickly yu can clean the huse when yu knw smene’s cming ver.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
81. 将文中画线句子①译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
82. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
83. When there is a lt f husewrk, which task des the writer start with?
________________________________________________________________
84. What des the writer lve t d while ding husewrk?
________________________________________________________________
85. What des the writer think is the best way t mtivate urselves t clean the huse?
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。
【答案】81. 房子里确实没那么乱了。
82. I dn’t want t spend my weekends ding husewrk.
83. The easiest task.
84. The writer lves listening t music.
85. Invite a friend t yur hme.
【81题详解】
本句为“There be”句型，表示“存在，有”。There’s“有，存在”；truly“确实”，副词；less“更少的”，形容词的比较级；mess“混乱”，名词，作主语；in the huse“在房子里”。故填：房子里确实没那么乱了。
【82题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，本句为否定句。I“我”，主语；dn’t为助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；want t d“想要做某事”；spend+时间+ding“花费时间做某事”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；weekends“周末”，复数名词，作宾语；ding husewrk“做家务”。故填I dn’t want t spend my weekends ding husewrk.
【83题详解】
根据文章第四段“I’ll always start with the easiest task”可知，作者会优先选择最简单的任务。故填The easiest task.
【84题详解】
根据文章第五段“I lve listening t music when I d chres.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐。故填The writer lves listening t music.
【85题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give yu the best way t get mtivated t d husewrk. Invite a friend t yur hme. ”可知，邀请朋友来访是最有效的动力。故填Invite a friend t yur hme.
（E）
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld (霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Bread, tmates and ht dgs are sft fd. This kind f fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the news, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld and remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
86. What clr is mld?
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87. Hw des mldy fd taste?
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88. What fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface?
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89. Hw deep shuld we cut t remve mld frm hard fd?
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90. What can sme kinds f mld be used t d?
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霉菌在食物上的生长情况，阐述不同食物发霉后的处理方法，还提及部分霉菌可用于制作食物。
【答案】86. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray.
87. Mldy fd tastes quite bad.
88. Sft fd (such as bread, tmates and ht dgs) allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
89. We shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it frm hard fd.
90. Sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
【86题详解】
根据“Mld is usually green, white, black r gray.”可知，霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色的，故填Mld is usually green, white, black r gray.
【87题详解】
根据“Mldy fd tastes quite bad”可知，发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕，故填Mldy fd tastes quite bad.
【88题详解】
根据“Bread, tmates and ht dgs are sft fd. This kind f fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.”可知，面包、西红柿和热狗这类软食物能让霉菌在其表面下轻易生长，故填Sft fd (such as bread, tmates and ht dgs) allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
【89题详解】
根据“Accrding t the news, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld and remve it.”可知，从硬食物上切除霉菌时，应在霉菌周围和下方大约2.5厘米处切除，故填We shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it frm hard fd.
【90题详解】
根据“But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used t make many types f cheeses”可知，有些霉菌可以用来制作食物，故填Sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
第三部分写作（共计15分）
五、写作
91. 假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：1. What will yu be when yu grw up?
2. What will yu make?
3. What will the rbts d?
4. What will peple’s life be like?
My Life in Ten Years
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【答案】My Life in Ten Years
In ten years, I will be a rbt engineer. I lve creating things, s I will make many useful rbts.
These rbts will help peple a lt. Sme will clean huses and ck delicius meals. Others will take care f ld peple and help kids with their hmewrk. There will als be rbts that wrk in hspitals t carry medicine.
With these rbts, peple’s lives will be easier. They wn’t have t d bring and tiring wrk. They will have mre time t travel, read r spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then.Hw t Avid ____56____ frm Animals
In the cuntryside
Dn’t ____57____ r g ____58____ t an animal.
It’s nt gd t feed a wild animal even thugh it is ____59____.
Playing safely with pets
Avid tuching an animal when it’s ____60____ r ____61____.
Never try t get near a pet with ____62____ ____63____.
Pull a lizard r a snake ut f its tank in a slw and ____64____ way. Then wash yur ____65____ right away.
Jim
I feel very tired after ding sme sprts, s I dn’t ften exercise. Hwever, my aunt says it’s imprtant t exercise ften. She wrks in a hspital and she thinks exercising is gd fr my health. I decide t fllw her advice.
Lily
Yesterday afternn I played ftball with my classmates. I felt very ht, s I tk ff my cat and rde hme. This mrning, I didn’t feel well and my mther drve me t the hspital. The dctr said I just had a cld. He asked me t drink mre ht water and have a gd rest.
Bill
My sister Judy is very easy t get a cld. When she has a cld, she ften cughs and has a fever. I wrry abut her a lt. My cusin, Sam is very gd at sprts. He advises Judy t take exercise every day. Judy is ging t play sprts six times a week.
Anna
Last Sunday, I had a bad tthache. It made me hard t fall asleep. The next day I went t the dentist. He tld me t drink mre water and eat sme light fd. The fd shuld nt be ht r cld. At the same time, I needed t take the medicine three times a day. Five days later, I feel better. Tday I can sleep well.