河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）
Jinxiu Cmmunity Club
Annual（一年一度的） Fishing Cmpetitin（比赛） .
D yu have excellent fishing skills？If yu want t cmpete against thers in fishing，sign up fr the cmpetitin tday!
Cme with yur family and have fun tgether!The first 50 early birds wh register （登记）befre 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag（礼品袋）.
Date：12 June 2024 Time：8 5 ：Tiger Beach
Member：
1 Adult（成人） ￥20
Family package （2 adults 1 child）￥50
Nn﹣member：
1 Adult ￥30
Family package （2 adults 1 child） ￥70
1st prize ￥500 shpping vuchers（代金券） frm Star Mall
2nd prize ￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize ￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes ￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register in persn at Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024.
Winners will be ntified（通知） thrugh pst by 1 July 2024.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Lin at 13031753160 re﹣[email protected].
Meet Mr.Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Tang is a member f Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.He wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn.Hw much shuld he pay？
A.￥20.
B.￥30.
C.￥50.
D.￥70.
（2）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time shuld he register？
A.On 15 June.
B.On 12 June.
C.On 16 May.
D.On 12 May.
（3）Hw can peple register fr the cmpetitin？
A.By ging t Tiger Beach.
B.By calling Mr.Lin at 13031753160.
C.By ging t Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
D.By sending an e﹣mail t [email protected] .
（4）What can the winners d with the prizes？
A.Buy things with shpping vuchers at Star Mall.
B.Becme a member f Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
C.G fishing fr free all year rund.
D.Get a pstcard f Tiger Beach.
（5）What can we knw frm the text？
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
wn the fishing cmpetitin last year.
C.Tiger Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin.
D.The cmpetitin is held at Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
12．（10分）Dear friends，
We held a China Hanfu Shw frm September 28th t September 30th in 2023 in Luyang.
Hanfu stands fr Chinese histry and fashin culture.Thugh it's a traditinal clthing in the Han dynasty，Hanfu is als ppular with yung peple tday.Mdern Hanfu is made f all kinds f materials.Peple wear Hanfu n special ccasins and casual days.But hw many types f Hanfu are there in histry？Miss Yang gave us a speech n the afternn f September 27th and she brught a wnderful catwalk shw fr us.
Yang Meirun，a famus designer f fashin，wn prizes in Paris Fashin Week.She als spreads Hanfu culture t the wrld.In this event，yu can nt nly watch an attractive fashin shw but als try different culture activities.We plan t hld anther Hanfu shw in 2025.If yur children are interested in DIY，yu can experience lantern making，paper cutting，rund fans drawing and s n.
What a gd time t explre the "Hanfu Fair"!We're excited t see yu in the China Hanfu Shw 2025!Lk frward t seeing yu here!If yu wuld like t jin us，please click here t let us knw：
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng did the China Hanfu Shw last？
A.A mnth.
B.Fur days.
C.Three days.
D.A week.
（2）Wh is Yang Meirun accrding t the passage？
A.A turist.
B.A famus designer.
C.A partner.
D.A mdel.
（3）Yu can experience the fllwing activities except .
A.Chinese painting
B.lantern DIY
C.paper cutting
D.rund fans drawing
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Hanfu is nly ppular in Han dynasty.
B.Tday yu can nly find peple in Hanfu n special ccasins.
C.Yang Meirun wn prizes in Lndn Fashin Week.
D.Yu can enter http： t find mre infrmatin.
（5）The text is prbably .
A.an invitatin
B.a nte fr leave
C.a diary
D.a pster
13．（10分） Eating habit is a cmmn tpic in ur daily life.Healthy eating habit is imprtant t children.It can make them strng and healthy.D yu knw that yu can help yur children develp gd eating habits at hme？Yu play an imprtant part in the family envirnment.
The first step is t prepare meals tgether at hme.Yu can start frm discussing yur fd plans with yur children and ging shpping tgether.Remember t give them chices f healthy fds，"What kind f vegetables wuld yu like fr dinner tday？"
Have meals tgether as ften as pssible.This means n TVs r mbile phnes，just sitting arund the table t enjy the meals.Yur children bserve yur eating habit during the meals，s shw them yu are enjying the meals.Yu will set a gd example fr yur children.Of curse，if there is a talk during the meals，nly chse the relaxing tpics.
Yu can als make it easier t chse healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the huse at all times，and limiting（限制） the amunt（数量） f junk fd in yur hme.
Develping healthy eating habit is just like develping any ther healthy habits﹣it requires（要求） patience（耐心） and，f curse，a gd rle mdel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why healthy eating habit is imprtant t children？
A.Because it's a cmmn tpic.
B.Because it's simple at hme.
C.Because it can make children strng and healthy.
D.Because it plays an imprtant part in the family envirnment.
（2）T develp yur children's healthy eating habits，yu can begin with .
A.having meals tgether with them at hme
B.shwing them yu are enjying the meals
C.keeping fruits and vegetables in the huse
D.discussing fd plans with them and ging shpping tgether
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"bserve"in Paragraph3？
A.watch
B.hear
C.taste
D.think
（4）What tpic can yu talk during the meals with children？
A.Did yu pass yur English exam？
B.I watched a wnderful film tday.
C.Why d yu always lse yur wrkbks？
D.Yu had a fight with yur friend，didn't yu？
（5）Wh is the passage fr？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Dctrs.
D.Parents.
14．（10分） Earlier this year，a reprt made an intrductin f 50 kinds f the wrld's best bread.Shabing，a traditinal snack in China，is ne f them.
Shabing is a famus snack.（1） Scientists say shabing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty.Over time，this snack has fund its way acrss China and cme in a great many varieties（品 种）.And thse varieties always have t d with lcal fd cultures.
（2） Majiang is made f sesame（芝麻）.It is a great favrite with the peple f Beijing.When eating ht pt，ndles，r pancakes，they lve having majiang with them.（3） In Nanjing，there is a ppular saying"Withut duck，there is n feast（盛宴）."The peple f Nanjing lve ducks very much and make lts f snacks with them.Duck shabing is ne f them.It is famus fr its taste.（4） Muttn （羊 肉） is a cmmn fd here.Shabing with muttn in it is lved there.
There are many varieties f shabing in China.（5） In the future，we believe peple will make mre varieties f shabing，and they will bring mre happiness t fd lvers arund the wrld.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In Beijing，majiang shabing is very ppular.
B.It has a lng histry.
C.In the nrthwestern part f China，many peple feed sheep.
D.Their lve fr majiang als has given birth t majiang shabing.
E.They are nt nly fds，but als cultural symbls f different places.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One day，Katie Steller was n her way t her saln（美发厅）.When she（1） her car at the traffic lights，she saw a hmeless man by the rad.He was hlding a sign and（2） help. "Hey!" Steller shuted， "I'm gd at hair cutting.If I get my（3） here，wuld yu like t have a free haircut？"
The man smiled at Steller and（4） .
"I'll be right back， " Steller said.
Steller drve ff.She went t her saln and carried a red chair int her car.Then she drve back and gave the man a haircut（5） ，The man tld Steller his（6） abut grwing up in Mississippi.After Steller was dne，the man was s（7） .He lked in the mirrr and said， "Haha!I lk great!"
S far，Steller has given such haircuts t many peple arund the city.She herself knws that a haircut can（8） a persn. "It's mre than a haircut， "she says.（9） Steller was a little girl，she was in bad health.During that time，she was always（10） t g t the saln. "Sitting dwn and talking t（11） helped me feel cared abut and less lnely， "she says.
As a result，Steller wanted t have her wn saln s she（12） help peple feel the way she had felt befre.Later，she（13） her Red Chair Prject，reaching ut t peple n the street.She gives free haircuts，listens t peple's stries and（14） them nline. "I can't fix their prblems，（15） maybe I can help them feel less lnely fr a mment， "Steer says.
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Peple n different ccasins shuld wear different kinds f clthes.Take my mther as an example.My mther des business in Shanghai.While （1） ，she likes dressing in suits.They make her （2） cnfident.（3） suits are usually simple but in gd design.In her daily life，my mther likes silk bluses in summer because they are （4） .This material helps her feel （5） than thers.
What abut the clthes fr sprts？Sweaters becme her favrite.A pair f sprts shes is als necessary.And she als has different kinds f （6） .Different clthes pair with different handbags.I think that she dresses （7） every day.
Even thugh she has many clthes，she nly buys the clthes she can affrd.She pays （8） attentin t the fashin.She enjys （9） dress styles with her friends.I think she is a gd custmer and a （10） businesswman.The saying ges，"Yu are what yu wear."Wearing suitable clthes is als a gd habit.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Hey，Lucy.Hw are yu ding tday？
B：I'm a bit wrried.My mther's birthday is cming.（1） .
A：I see.（2） ？
B：She likes enjying delicius fd in her free time.Oh，maybe I can ck fr her as a gift.
A：Great idea!Actually，I'm sure she's already happy that yu remember her birthday.
B：I remember everyne's birthday in my family.And they remember mine，t.
A：That's sweet.（3） ？
B：There are 4 peple in my family.My parents，my twin sister and I.
A：Ww，yu have a twin sister？D yu tw lk like each ther？
B：Nt really.（4） .
A：What abut yur parents？What d they d？
B：（5） .And my mm is a nurse.
A：Yu have such a lvely family.
B：Thank yu.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是陈倩，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。
（1）要求：
①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数100左右。 （开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：a pair f serving chpsticks 一双公筷
Dear Mike，
Hw are yu？Glad t hear that yu will study and live in China._______
Yurs，
Chen Qian
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Jinxiu Cmmunity Club
Annual（一年一度的） Fishing Cmpetitin（比赛） .
D yu have excellent fishing skills？If yu want t cmpete against thers in fishing，sign up fr the cmpetitin tday!
Cme with yur family and have fun tgether!The first 50 early birds wh register （登记）befre 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag（礼品袋）.
Date：12 June 2024 Time：8 5 ：Tiger Beach
Member：
1 Adult（成人） ￥20
Family package （2 adults 1 child）￥50
Nn﹣member：
1 Adult ￥30
Family package （2 adults 1 child） ￥70
1st prize ￥500 shpping vuchers（代金券） frm Star Mall
2nd prize ￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize ￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes ￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register in persn at Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024.
Winners will be ntified（通知） thrugh pst by 1 July 2024.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Mr.Lin at 13031753160 re﹣[email protected].
Meet Mr.Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Tang is a member f Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.He wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn.Hw much shuld he pay？ C
A.￥20.
B.￥30.
C.￥50.
D.￥70.
（2）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time shuld he register？ D
A.On 15 June.
B.On 12 June.
C.On 16 May.
D.On 12 May.
（3）Hw can peple register fr the cmpetitin？ C
A.By ging t Tiger Beach.
B.By calling Mr.Lin at 13031753160.
C.By ging t Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
D.By sending an e﹣mail t [email protected] .
（4）What can the winners d with the prizes？ A
A.Buy things with shpping vuchers at Star Mall.
B.Becme a member f Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
C.G fishing fr free all year rund.
D.Get a pstcard f Tiger Beach.
（5）What can we knw frm the text？ B
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
wn the fishing cmpetitin last year.
C.Tiger Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin.
D.The cmpetitin is held at Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.
【分析】短文说的是金秀社区俱乐部将举办年度钓鱼比赛，邀请有出色钓鱼技巧的人参加。前50名在2024年5月15日前报名的参赛者将获得免费礼品包。比赛定于2024年6月12日在老虎滩举行。会员与非会员的报名费用不同，还有家庭套餐优惠。奖品包括购物券，由星城商场提供。报名截止日期为2024年6月10日，获奖者将在2024年7月1日前通过邮寄通知。有关更多信息，请联系林先生。还可以向2023年钓鱼比赛的获胜者孙先生请教技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第4﹣6段：Member：1 Adult（成人） ￥20 Family package （2 adults 1 child）￥50（会员：1名成人20元 家庭套餐（2名成人1名儿童）50元）可知，唐先生是锦绣社区俱乐部的会员。他想和他的妻子和儿子一起参加钓鱼比赛。他应该付50元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The first 50 early birds wh register （登记）befre 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag（礼品袋）.（在2024年5月15日之前登记的前50名早起者将每人获得一个免费礼包。）可知，Ram想要参加钓鱼比赛并获得一个免费的礼品袋。他应该5月12日注册。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第5段：Register in persn at Jinxiu Cmmunity Club.（亲自到锦绣社区俱乐部登记。）可知，亲自去锦绣社区俱乐部报名。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第10﹣13段：1st prize ￥500 shpping vuchers（代金券） frm Star Mall 2nd prize ￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall 3rd prize ￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall 10 cnslatin prizes ￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall（一等奖500元明星购物中心购物券二等奖300元明星购物中心购物券三等奖100元明星购物中心购物券 10份安慰奖，50元明星购物中心购物券）可知，获奖者可以在星商城用购物券购物。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Meet Mr.Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（认识一下2023年钓鱼比赛的获胜者孙先生，并从他那里得到建议！）可知，孙先生去年赢得了钓鱼比赛。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Dear friends，
We held a China Hanfu Shw frm September 28th t September 30th in 2023 in Luyang.
Hanfu stands fr Chinese histry and fashin culture.Thugh it's a traditinal clthing in the Han dynasty，Hanfu is als ppular with yung peple tday.Mdern Hanfu is made f all kinds f materials.Peple wear Hanfu n special ccasins and casual days.But hw many types f Hanfu are there in histry？Miss Yang gave us a speech n the afternn f September 27th and she brught a wnderful catwalk shw fr us.
Yang Meirun，a famus designer f fashin，wn prizes in Paris Fashin Week.She als spreads Hanfu culture t the wrld.In this event，yu can nt nly watch an attractive fashin shw but als try different culture activities.We plan t hld anther Hanfu shw in 2025.If yur children are interested in DIY，yu can experience lantern making，paper cutting，rund fans drawing and s n.
What a gd time t explre the "Hanfu Fair"!We're excited t see yu in the China Hanfu Shw 2025!Lk frward t seeing yu here!If yu wuld like t jin us，please click here t let us knw：
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng did the China Hanfu Shw last？ C
A.A mnth.
B.Fur days.
C.Three days.
D.A week.
（2）Wh is Yang Meirun accrding t the passage？ B
A.A turist.
B.A famus designer.
C.A partner.
D.A mdel.
（3）Yu can experience the fllwing activities except A .
A.Chinese painting
B.lantern DIY
C.paper cutting
D.rund fans drawing
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？ D
A.Hanfu is nly ppular in Han dynasty.
B.Tday yu can nly find peple in Hanfu n special ccasins.
C.Yang Meirun wn prizes in Lndn Fashin Week.
D.Yu can enter http： t find mre infrmatin.
（5）The text is prbably D .
A.an invitatin
B.a nte fr leave
C.a diary
D.a pster
【分析】本文主要讲了2023年9月28日至30日，在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服展。汉服代表了中国的历史和时尚文化，不仅在汉朝是传统服饰，如今也受到年轻人的喜爱。著名时装设计师杨美润介绍了汉服的种类，并在活动中展示了精彩的汉服秀。此外，活动还包括了灯笼制作、剪纸、团扇绘画等文化体验活动。预计2025年将再次举办汉服展，期待大家的参与。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段We held a China Hanfu Shw frm September 28th t September 30th in 2023 in Luyang.（我们于2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了中国汉服展。）可知可知持续了三天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yang Meirun，a famus designer f fashin，wn prizes in Paris Fashin Week.（杨美润，著名时装设计师，曾在巴黎时装周获奖。）可知杨美润是著名时装设计师。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If yur children are interested in DIY，yu can experience lantern making，paper cutting，rund fans drawing and s n.（如果您的孩子对DIY感兴趣，您可以体验制作灯笼、剪纸、画圆扇等。）可知不能体验中国绘画。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If yu wuld like t jin us，please click here t let us knw：（如果你想加入我们，请点击这里告诉我们：。）可知您可以进入http：查看更多信息。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段What a gd time t explre the "Hanfu Fair"!We're excited t see yu in the China Hanfu Shw 2025!Lk frward t seeing yu here!（这是探索"汉服博览会"的好时机!我们期待在2025中国汉服展上见到您!期待在这里见到您!）可知本文可能是一则海报。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Eating habit is a cmmn tpic in ur daily life.Healthy eating habit is imprtant t children.It can make them strng and healthy.D yu knw that yu can help yur children develp gd eating habits at hme？Yu play an imprtant part in the family envirnment.
The first step is t prepare meals tgether at hme.Yu can start frm discussing yur fd plans with yur children and ging shpping tgether.Remember t give them chices f healthy fds，"What kind f vegetables wuld yu like fr dinner tday？"
Have meals tgether as ften as pssible.This means n TVs r mbile phnes，just sitting arund the table t enjy the meals.Yur children bserve yur eating habit during the meals，s shw them yu are enjying the meals.Yu will set a gd example fr yur children.Of curse，if there is a talk during the meals，nly chse the relaxing tpics.
Yu can als make it easier t chse healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the huse at all times，and limiting（限制） the amunt（数量） f junk fd in yur hme.
Develping healthy eating habit is just like develping any ther healthy habits﹣it requires（要求） patience（耐心） and，f curse，a gd rle mdel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why healthy eating habit is imprtant t children？ C
A.Because it's a cmmn tpic.
B.Because it's simple at hme.
C.Because it can make children strng and healthy.
D.Because it plays an imprtant part in the family envirnment.
（2）T develp yur children's healthy eating habits，yu can begin with D .
A.having meals tgether with them at hme
B.shwing them yu are enjying the meals
C.keeping fruits and vegetables in the huse
D.discussing fd plans with them and ging shpping tgether
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"bserve"in Paragraph3？ A
A.watch
B.hear
C.taste
D.think
（4）What tpic can yu talk during the meals with children？ B
A.Did yu pass yur English exam？
B.I watched a wnderful film tday.
C.Why d yu always lse yur wrkbks？
D.Yu had a fight with yur friend，didn't yu？
（5）Wh is the passage fr？ D
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Dctrs.
D.Parents.
【分析】文章主要讨论了如何帮助孩子在家中培养健康的饮食习惯。首先，家长应与孩子一起准备餐点，并鼓励选择健康食物。其次，尽可能一起用餐，避免电视和手机的干扰，通过享受用餐过程为孩子树立榜样。此外，家中应常备水果和蔬菜作为健康零食，限制垃圾食品的数量。培养健康饮食习惯需要耐心和良好的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Healthy eating habit is imprtant t children.It can make them strng and healthy.（健康的饮食习惯对孩子们很重要。它可以让他们变得强壮和健康。）可知，健康的饮食习惯可以让孩子们变得强壮和健康。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first step is t prepare meals tgether at hme.Yu can start frm discussing yur fd plans with yur children and ging shpping tgether.（第一步是在家里一起做饭。你可以先和孩子讨论你的饮食计划，然后一起去购物。）可知，为了培养孩子的健康饮食习惯，你可以从与他们讨论饮食计划和一起购物开始。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Yur children bserve yur eating habit during the meals，s shw them yu are enjying the meals.（你的孩子在用餐时会观察你的饮食习惯，所以要向他们展示你正在享受这顿饭。）可知，"bserve"意思是观察。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Of curse，if there is a talk during the meals，nly chse the relaxing tpics.（当然，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。）可知，在与孩子们用餐时，你可以谈论我今天看了一部精彩的电影。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu knw that yu can help yur children develp gd eating habits at hme？Yu play an imprtant part in the family envirnment.（你知道你可以在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯吗？你在家庭环境中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，文章是写给父母的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） Earlier this year，a reprt made an intrductin f 50 kinds f the wrld's best bread.Shabing，a traditinal snack in China，is ne f them.
Shabing is a famus snack.（1） B Scientists say shabing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty.Over time，this snack has fund its way acrss China and cme in a great many varieties（品 种）.And thse varieties always have t d with lcal fd cultures.
（2） A Majiang is made f sesame（芝麻）.It is a great favrite with the peple f Beijing.When eating ht pt，ndles，r pancakes，they lve having majiang with them.（3） D In Nanjing，there is a ppular saying"Withut duck，there is n feast（盛宴）."The peple f Nanjing lve ducks very much and make lts f snacks with them.Duck shabing is ne f them.It is famus fr its taste.（4） C Muttn （羊 肉） is a cmmn fd here.Shabing with muttn in it is lved there.
There are many varieties f shabing in China.（5） E In the future，we believe peple will make mre varieties f shabing，and they will bring mre happiness t fd lvers arund the wrld.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In Beijing，majiang shabing is very ppular.
B.It has a lng histry.
C.In the nrthwestern part f China，many peple feed sheep.
D.Their lve fr majiang als has given birth t majiang shabing.
E.They are nt nly fds，but als cultural symbls f different places.
【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的传统小吃烧饼的历史和种类。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Scientists say shabing may first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty.（科学家认为烧饼可能最早出现在东汉时期。）可知，说的是烧饼的历史。结合选项可知，B.它有着悠久的历史。符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Majiang is made f sesame（芝麻）.It is a great favrite with the peple f Beijing.（麻酱是芝麻做的。这是北京人的最爱。）可知，说的是麻酱。结合选项可知，A.在北京，麻酱烧饼很受欢迎。符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When eating ht pt，ndles，r pancakes，they lve having majiang with them.（吃火锅、面条或煎饼时，他们喜欢吃麻酱。）可知，说的是对麻酱的喜爱。结合选项可知，D.他们对麻酱的爱也孕育了麻酱烧饼。符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Muttn （羊 肉） is a cmmn fd here.（羊肉是这里的常见食物。）可知，说的是羊肉。结合选项可知，C.在中国的西北地区，许多人放羊。符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In the future，we believe peple will make mre varieties f shabing，and they will bring mre happiness t fd lvers arund the wrld.（在未来，我们相信人们会做出更多种类的烧饼，它们会给全世界的美食爱好者带来更多快乐。）可知，说的是烧饼的作用。结合选项可知，E.它们不仅是食物，还是不同地方的文化符号。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One day，Katie Steller was n her way t her saln（美发厅）.When she（1） B her car at the traffic lights，she saw a hmeless man by the rad.He was hlding a sign and（2） A help. "Hey!" Steller shuted， "I'm gd at hair cutting.If I get my（3） B here，wuld yu like t have a free haircut？"
The man smiled at Steller and（4） C .
"I'll be right back， " Steller said.
Steller drve ff.She went t her saln and carried a red chair int her car.Then she drve back and gave the man a haircut（5） C ，The man tld Steller his（6） D abut grwing up in Mississippi.After Steller was dne，the man was s（7） B .He lked in the mirrr and said， "Haha!I lk great!"
S far，Steller has given such haircuts t many peple arund the city.She herself knws that a haircut can（8） A a persn. "It's mre than a haircut， "she says.（9） A Steller was a little girl，she was in bad health.During that time，she was always（10） C t g t the saln. "Sitting dwn and talking t（11） B helped me feel cared abut and less lnely， "she says.
As a result，Steller wanted t have her wn saln s she（12） D help peple feel the way she had felt befre.Later，she（13） B her Red Chair Prject，reaching ut t peple n the street.She gives free haircuts，listens t peple's stries and（14） A them nline. "I can't fix their prblems，（15） D maybe I can help them feel less lnely fr a mment， "Steer says.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Steller由于自己童年的经历，成立了一个公益项目，尽自己所能帮助他人。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A、打破；B、停止；C、购买；D、推。由at the traffic lights可知这里要说的是"在红绿灯处停下她的车"，句意：当她在红绿灯处停下她的车时，她看见了路边一个无家可归的男人。故选B。
（2）A 短语辨析。A、寻求；B、照顾；C、捡起；D、放弃。ask fr help，寻求帮助，固定搭配，句意：他举着一块牌子，寻求帮助。故选A。
（3）B 名词辨析。A、桌子；B、椅子；C、钱包；D、汽车。由下文She went t her saln and carried a red chair int her car.可知这里说的是"把椅子放这"，句意：如果我把椅子放这，你想要免费剪头发吗？故选B。
（4）C 动词辨析。A、拒绝；B、解释；C、同意；D、通过。由The man smiled （微笑） at Steller可知这里要说的"这个男人同意剪头发"，句意：这个男人对Steller微笑，同意了。故选C。
（5）C 副词辨析。A、突然地；B、最近；C、仔细地；D、严重地。由语境可知这里要说的"仔细剪头发"，句意：然后她开回去，给这个男人仔细地剪头发。故选C。
（6）D 名词辨析。A、报道；B、信；C、交易；D、故事。由grwing up in Mississippi可知这里要说的是"成长的故事"，句意：这个男人告诉Steller他在密西西比成长的故事。故选D。
（7）B 形容词辨析。A、奇怪的；B、激动的；C、紧张的；D、害怕。由后文He lked in the mirrr and said， "Haha!I lk great!"可知这个男人对发型很满意，感到很激动，句意：在Steller剪完后，这个男人如此激动。故选B。
（8）A 动词辨析。A、改变；B、控制；C、返回；D、提供。由后文"It's mre than a haircut，"可知这里要说的是"能改变一个人"，句意：她自己知道剪头发能改变一个人。故选A。
（9）A 副词辨析。A、当……时；B、在哪里；C、什么；D、谁。由语境可知这里说的是"当她是一个小女孩时"，句意：当Steller是一个小女孩时，她身体不好。故选A。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A、生气的；B、惊讶的；C、快乐的；D、严肃的。由后文"Sitting dwn and talking t ﹣﹣ helped me feel cared abut and less lnely，"可知这里要说的是"去美发厅很快乐"，句意：在那期间，她总是很高兴去美发厅。故选C。
（11）B 代词辨析。A、每个人；B、某人；C、任何人；D、没有人。由talking t可知这里要说的是"和某人聊天"，句意："坐下来和某人聊天帮助我感到被关心和更不孤单"，她说。故选B。
（12）D 动词辨析。A、应该；B、必须；C、需要；D、能够。由help peple feel the way she'd felt befre.可知这里要说的是"能帮助人们感受"，故句意：最终，Steller想拥有她自己的美发厅因此她能帮助人们感受到她之前感受过的方式。选D。
（13）B 动词辨析。A、掉落；B、开始；C、扔；D、接受。由上文Steller wanted t have her wn saln s she ﹣﹣ help peple feel the way she'd felt befre.可知这里要说的是"之后她开始了这个项目"，句意：之后，她开始了她的红椅子工程，扩展到街上的人们。故选B。
（14）A 动词辨析。A、分享；B、意识到；C、比较；D、浪费。由语境可知这里说的是"她聆听故事并且分享到网上"，句意：她免费理发，听人们的故事并且分享到网上。故选A。
（15）D 连词辨析。A、和；B、尽管；C、因此；D、但是。由I can't fix their prblems和maybe I can help them feel less lnely fr a mment可知这里表示转折关系，句意："我无法解决他们的问题，但是也许我能让他们某一刻觉得不那么孤独"，Steller说。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Peple n different ccasins shuld wear different kinds f clthes.Take my mther as an example.My mther des business in Shanghai.While （1） wrking ，she likes dressing in suits.They make her （2） lk cnfident.（3） These suits are usually simple but in gd design.In her daily life，my mther likes silk bluses in summer because they are （4） cmfrtable .This material helps her feel （5） cler than thers.
What abut the clthes fr sprts？Sweaters becme her favrite.A pair f sprts shes is als necessary.And she als has different kinds f （6） handbags .Different clthes pair with different handbags.I think that she dresses （7） crrectly every day.
Even thugh she has many clthes，she nly buys the clthes she can affrd.She pays （8） much attentin t the fashin.She enjys （9） discussing dress styles with her friends.I think she is a gd custmer and a （10） successful businesswman.The saying ges，"Yu are what yu wear."Wearing suitable clthes is als a gd habit.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲根据不同场合选择合适的服装，并强调了穿着得体的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。结合dressing in suits（穿西装）和备选词汇可知，此处是指在工作的时候，wrk"工作"，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查"while ding sth."结构，意为"当做某事的时候"，因此这里应用现在分词形式wrking。故填wrking。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们让她看起来很自信。结合空后形容词cnfident（自信的）和备选词汇可知，此处是指看起来很自信，lk"看起来"，系动词；根据空前make her（让她）可知，此处考查make sb.d sth."使某人做某事"，因此这里应用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填lk。
（3）考查代词。句意：这些西装通常很简单，但设计很好。根据suits表复数和备选词汇可知，空处应填：这些，句子首字母大写，故填These。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在她的日常生活中，我的母亲喜欢在夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为它们穿起来是很舒适的。结合silk bluses in summer（夏天的丝绸上衣）和备选词汇可知，此处是指丝绸衬衫穿起来很舒服；cmfrtable"使人舒服的；舒适的"，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cmfrtable。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这种材料让她感觉比其他材质的衣服更凉爽。结合This material helps her feel...（这种材料让她感觉）和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种材质让人感觉更凉爽的；cl"凉爽的"，形容词；根据空后than thers（比其他）可知，此处应用cl的比较级形式cler作表语。故填cler。
（6）考查名词。句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。结合下文Different clthes pair with different handbags.（不同的衣服搭配不同的手提包。）和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同种类的手提包；handbag"手提包"，可数名词；根据空前"different kinds f"可知，此处应用名词复数形式handbags作宾语。故填handbags。
（7）考查副词。句意：我认为她每天都穿着得体。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的母亲穿衣得体，很合适；应用形容词crrect的副词形式crrectly"正确地，合适地，得体地"修饰动词dresses，在句中作状语。故填crrectly。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她很注意时尚。结合下文She enjys styles with her friends.I think she is a gd custmer.（她喜欢她和朋友们的着装风格。我认为她是个好顾客。）和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很重视时尚；much"很多"，修饰不可数名词；pay much attentin t"非常关注"，固定搭配。故填much。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。结合dress styles with her friends（和她的朋友们一起穿衣服）和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友一起讨论穿衣风格；discuss"讨论"，动词；根据空前"enjys"可知，此处考查enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"，因此这里应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填discussing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我认为她是一位好顾客，也是一位成功的女商人。结合a gd custmer（一位好顾客）和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位成功的女商人，应用名词success的形容词形式successful"成功的"作定语，修饰名词businesswman。故填successful。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）
【分析】Carls发起一项最喜欢的谚语的投票活动，两位同学分享了自己最喜欢的一句谚语。
【解答】（1）考查there be。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。there be有，根据a lt f great Chinese sayings可知用are。故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示泛指一个，gd以辅音音素发音开头，因此填a。故填a。
（3）考查代词。句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。it takes sb sme time t d是固定句式，故填it。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。try t d努力做某事。故填t。
（5）考查介词。句意：每当我和同学一起练习时，我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起，用介词with。故填with。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
18．（10分）A：Hey，Lucy.Hw are yu ding tday？
B：I'm a bit wrried.My mther's birthday is cming.（1） I want t buy my mther a gift，but I dn't knw what t get fr her .
A：I see.（2） What des yur mther like t d in her free time ？
B：She likes enjying delicius fd in her free time.Oh，maybe I can ck fr her as a gift.
A：Great idea!Actually，I'm sure she's already happy that yu remember her birthday.
B：I remember everyne's birthday in my family.And they remember mine，t.
A：That's sweet.（3） Hw many peple are in yur family ？
B：There are 4 peple in my family.My parents，my twin sister and I.
A：Ww，yu have a twin sister？D yu tw lk like each ther？
B：Nt really.（4） My sister is quiet and utging .
A：What abut yur parents？What d they d？
B：（5） My father is a dctr .And my mm is a nurse.
A：Yu have such a lvely family.
B：Thank yu.
【分析】本文是谈论妈妈生日快到了，需要准备什么礼物以及谈论家里人的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm a bit wrried.My mther's birthday is cming.（我有点担心。我妈妈的生日快到了。）可知说的是妈妈的生日快到了，故空格处应说"我想给我妈妈买件礼物，但我不知道该给她买什么。"故答案为：I want t buy my mther a gift，but I dn't knw what t get fr her。
（2）根据下文She likes enjying delicius fd in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间享受美味的食物。）可知说的是在空闲时间享受美味的食物，故空格处应说"你妈妈在空闲时间喜欢做什么？"故答案为：What des yur mther like t d in her free time。
（3）根据下文There are 4 peple in my family.（我家有四口人。）可知说的是家里有几口人，故空格处应说"你家有多少人？"故答案为：Hw many peple are in yur family。
（4）根据上文Ww，yu have a twin sister？D yu tw lk like each ther？（哇，你有一个双胞胎妹妹？你们俩长得像吗？）和Nt really.（并不。）可知说的是双胞胎妹妹并和自己长得不像，故空格处应说"我妹妹安静外向。"故答案为：My sister is quiet and utging。
（5）根据上文What abut yur parents？What d they d？（你父母呢？他们是干什么的？）可知询问父母的职业，故空格处应说"我爸爸是个医生。"故答案为：My father is a dctr。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是陈倩，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。
（1）要求：
①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数100左右。 （开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：a pair f serving chpsticks 一双公筷
Dear Mike，
Hw are yu？Glad t hear that yu will study and live in China._______
Yurs，
Chen Qian
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，when dining with yur hst family，remember t let the lder seat and start eating first.其次，当你和寄宿家庭一起吃饭时，记得让年长的人坐下，先吃。句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
But it's implite t talk ludly.但大声说话是不礼貌的。句子中it's implite t d sth表示做某事是不礼貌的。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Hw are yu !Glad t hear that yu will study and live in China.
Firstly，eating with serving chpsticks is necessary in China.Secndly，when dining with yur hst family，remember t let the lder seat and start eating first.【高分句型一】Secndly，in China，when we have dinner，we can talk t each ther happily.But it's implite t talk ludly.【高分句型二】Thirdly，it's als cnsiderate t finish eating neatly，withut leaving t much fd n yur plate.Lastly，appreciating the fd and thanking yur hsts is crucial.Shw yur gratitude and expressing hw much yu enjy it.A simple "thank yu" ges a lng way in Chinese culture.（介绍就餐礼仪）
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs，
Chen Qian
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．brke
B．stpped
C．bught
D．pushed
（2）
A．asking fr
B．caring fr
C．picking up
D．giving up
（3）
A．table
B．chair
C．wallet
D．car
（4）
A．refused
B．explained
C．agreed
D．passed
（5）
A．suddenly
B．recently
C．carefully
D．heavily
（6）
A．reprts
B．letters
C．deals
D．stries
（7）
A．strange
B．excited
C．nervus
D．afraid
（8）
A．change
B．cntrl
C．return
D．ffer
（9）
A．When
B．Where
C．What
D．Wh
（10）
A．angry
B．surprised
C．happy
D．serius
（11）
A．everybdy
B．smebdy
C．anybdy
D．nbdy
（12）
A．shuld
B．must
C．needed
D．culd
（13）
A．drpped
B．began
C．threw
D．accepted
（14）
A．shares
B．realizes
C．cmpares
D．wastes
（15）
A．and
B．thugh
C．s
D．but
crrect lk discuss handbag this success wrk cl much cmfrt

A great saying always helps a lt.There（1） a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live（2） gd life.What's yur favrite Chinese saying？Vte（投票） fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.

My favrite saying is，"T have faults（错误） and nt t crrect them，this，indeed，is t have faults." I agree with the example，（3） tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese.I didn't want t put in the time t practice.That was my greatest weakness.S I try（4） crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study.Reading is really a gd start.

"When I have tw thers with me，I can always find ne t be my teacher" is ne f my favrites.Whenever I practice （5） my classmates，I will think f this great saying.I can learn a lt frm thers，even frm the mistakes.
（1）
A．brke
B．stpped
C．bught
D．pushed
（2）
A．asking fr
B．caring fr
C．picking up
D．giving up
（3）
A．table
B．chair
C．wallet
D．car
（4）
A．refused
B．explained
C．agreed
D．passed
（5）
A．suddenly
B．recently
C．carefully
D．heavily
（6）
A．reprts
B．letters
C．deals
D．stries
（7）
A．strange
B．excited
C．nervus
D．afraid
（8）
A．change
B．cntrl
C．return
D．ffer
（9）
A．When
B．Where
C．What
D．Wh
（10）
A．angry
B．surprised
C．happy
D．serius
（11）
A．everybdy
B．smebdy
C．anybdy
D．nbdy
（12）
A．shuld
B．must
C．needed
D．culd
（13）
A．drpped
B．began
C．threw
D．accepted
（14）
A．shares
B．realizes
C．cmpares
D．wastes
（15）
A．and
B．thugh
C．s
D．but
crrect lk discuss handbag this success wrk cl much cmfrt

A great saying always helps a lt.There（1） are a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live（2） a gd life.What's yur favrite Chinese saying？Vte（投票） fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.

My favrite saying is，"T have faults（错误） and nt t crrect them，this，indeed，is t have faults." I agree with the example，（3） it tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese.I didn't want t put in the time t practice.That was my greatest weakness.S I try（4） t crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study.Reading is really a gd start.

"When I have tw thers with me，I can always find ne t be my teacher" is ne f my favrites.Whenever I practice （5） with my classmates，I will think f this great saying.I can learn a lt frm thers，even frm the mistakes.