2025昭通高三上学期1月毕业生诊断性检测试题（一模）英语含解析

昭通市2025届高中毕业生诊断性检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是 C.1 What did Mary do this morning?A. She attended a talk show. B. She watched TV. C. She took exercise.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She has finished two books. B. She plans to open an online store.C. She is looking for a part-time job.3. Why is Danny leaving the company?A. He is going to retire. B. He will start a business. C. He needs to care for his wife.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cafeteria. C. In an office.5. What makes the man satisfied with the coat?A. Its size. B. Its color: C. Its price.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How far is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport from the Grand Canyon?A. 13 km. B. 140 km. C.370 km.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Tourist and guide. C. Flight attendant and passenger.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman do?A. A chef. B. A receptionist. C. A party organizer.9. When will the man reach the restaurant?A. At 5: 45 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.10. What information does the man confirm in the end?A. The location. B. The name. C. The number of participants.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To reschedule an appointment. B. To provide medical advice.C. To call off a meeting.12. What problem does the man have?A. He has a poor appetite. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a backache.13. Who will see the man this afternoon?A. Dr. Miller. B. Dr. Taylor. C. Dr. Williams.听下面 段对话，回答第14至第16个小题。14. What kind of movie will be shown in the evening?A. A sei-fi movie. B. An action movie. C. A romantic movie.15. What can we learn about the movie night?A. Its tickets are cheap. B. It’s not pet-friendly. C. It will be put off.16. What will the woman do next?A Do some shopping. B. Wait at the gate. C. Go to a lecture hall.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which city is the third largest in the US by population?A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.18. What did Daniel Burnham do?A. He bravely put out the fire.B. He made a contribution to city reconstruction.C. He set up a project to help the homeless.19 When did the Willis Tower lose its title as the world’s tallest building?A. In 1973. B. In 1980. C. In 1998.20. What does the speaker say about the Chicago River?A. It was named by Richard M. Daley.B. It has been seriously polluted since 1990.C. It leads to Chicago’s geographic importance.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFree field trips at the National Gallery of Art complement and enhance classroom learning. During interactive field trips, your students will look carefully at original works of art, ask questions, and develop their own interpretations.Art Tales: Sky ColorArt Tales: Sky Color is a field trip designed for our youngest learners. Students will use their imaginations to explore works of art and discover how some artists represent the natural world. This field trip includes the reading of Sky Color by Peter H. Reynolds and exploration of two landscape paintings.Every Picture Tells a StoryUncover the many stories that works of art tell. During this field trip, students will learn to read works of art by considering multiple perspectives, characters, settings, and plots. They will engage in activities to imaginatively create narratives and dialogues inspired by the works of art.Perspective Taking through ArtArt can be a powerful tool for cultivating empathy, respect, and self-awareness. Students will experience two works of art from different perspectives on this field trip using creative writing, visual note-taking, and movement techniques. They will attempt to step into the shoes of the artist and consider the different experiences and viewpoints they discover in the process.Art Investigators: Exploring Modern ArtAs “art investigators,” students will look for clues, discover artists’ choices, and use their imaginations to explore modern and contemporary art. This field trip will include simple art-making activities designed to help students think creatively and make personal connections to the works of art.1. Which activity is involved in Art Tales: Sky Color?A. Creating narratives and dialogues.B. Exploring landscape paintings.C. Learning note-taking techniques.D. Appreciating modern and contemporary art.2. Which of the following is suitable for you if you are interested in art-making activities?A. Art Tales: Sky Color.B. Every Picture Tells a Story.C. Perspective Taking through Art.D. Art Investigators: Exploring Modern Art.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A novel. D. A travel blog.BBeginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Vienna Cammarota, in her seventies, arrived in China in August, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, trekking more than 20,000 kilometers, across fourteen countries.Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food. During her stay, she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world.Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China.She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos, which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass, a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks.She prefers to wander, stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way. “Why am I doing it? Hiking has always been my passion but this journey is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,” she adds.4. Which is closest in meaning to “trekking” in paragraph 1?A. Driving. B. Flying. C. Walking. D. Cycling.5. Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo’s footsteps along the Silk Road?A. To experience the transformation of China.B. To learn Chinese customs and history.C. To make a documentary about China.D. To break Marco Polo’s record for traveling.6. Which of the following best describes Cammarota?A. Spirited and cooperative.B. Determined and adventurous.C. Passionate and considerate.D. Sympathetic and ambitious.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties.B. Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished.C. Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers.D. Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward.CIn 2015, Georgia May, a rescue dog, made a 35-mile hike home after running away during a hike in San Dirgo, California. And back in 1924, Bobbie, a collie mix (混种牧羊犬) that got separated from his family during a mad trip, made his way from Indiana ha ck home to Silverton, Oregon — a 2,800-mile-hike that look six months and crossed multiple mountain ranges.So how do dogs accomplish such impressive journeys? They possess a powerful combination of homing instincts (本能) and sharp senses, experts say.Tracking, or following a smell trail, is one method dogs use to navigate (导航) and familiarize themselves with their surroundings. Dogs have a sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours, which gives them the capability to sniff out everything. Dogs can also recognize familiar landmarks by sight, smell, and sound. Some dogs likely establish direction themselves by recognizing the relative position of a familiar landmark to their home and their current location relative to that same landmark.Migratory birds and whales are a handful of the animals known to make use of Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Dogs may also possess this puzzling capability. In a study published in 2020, researchers in Czechia recruited 27 hunting dogs to participate in a three-year experiment. During more than 600 field trials, scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area. They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. All of the study dogs ran an average of nearly a mile into the woods.Nearly 60 percent of the dogs in the study used their sense of smell to retrace their steps and sniff their way back to their owners. But another 30 percent of the dog participants did something else. These dogs took a novel route by running a short distance along the forest’s north-south axis (中轴), regardless of where their owner was located. Without any familiar visual signal to draw from, the study dogs were likely navigating by Earth’s magnetic field.8. What do Georgia: May and Bobbie have in common?A. They once got lost. B. They were from Indiana.C. They were adorable pet dogs. D. They were enthusiastic about hiking.9. How are dogs likely to establish direction according to paragraph 3?A. By finding their favorite food. B. By communicating with other dogs.C. By identifying familiar landmarks. D. By listening to their owners’ voices.10. What can be inferred from the study published in 2020?A. Most of the dogs took a new route. B. Dogs need more freedom to explore forests.C. Dogs have a certain similarity to whales. D. Dogs can find their owners with GPS trackers.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The challenges for dogs to get home. B. The characteristics possessed by dogs.C. The dogs’ absolute loyalty to their owners. D. The home instincts and sharp senses of dogs.DDo you ever feel like your brain isn’t meant for modern times, like it’s a relic of a past era? After all, we wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need. We are afraid of snakes and spiders, even though we rarely encounter them now.The human brain evolved (进化) over thousands of years to deal with immediate risks, like hunger and danger, but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being bitten by a poisonous creature. Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. It seems that our brain’s threat and thinking systems are unadaptable to deal with them.“Our brain is inborn, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks.”What can we do to overcome that? “If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first, just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,” Ropeik said. “Get more information. Take more time to think.”Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy. “When you think about your own life, you’re trapped within your own angle. You’re trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on,” said Ariely. “But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational (理性的) decision.”You can also outsource your brain’s thought process to friends or family. Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally, Ariely said. For him, seeking wisdom from a team fits well with Paul Bloom’s idea: A human may be irrational, but humanity can be quite rational.12. What do we know about our preference for fatty food?A. It has an evolutionary root.B. It gives us a sense of uncertainty.C. It is a relatively rational behavior.D. It contributes to serious food waste.13. What is implied in David Ropeik’s words in paragraph 3?A. It’s terrible to feel first and think second.B. Too much information confuses our brain.C. The human brain is outdated to some extent.D. We can’t deal with immediate risks well now.14. What is Dan Ariely’s suggestion on making a decision?A. Staying calm in any situation.B. Collecting as many facts as possible.C. Learning from your past experiences.D. Thinking from an outsider’s angle.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a healthier lifestyle.B. To offer solutions to a problem.C. To list some problems of our brain.D. To discuss how to avoid risks.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Study Without Getting BoredStudying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has gotten bored at one time or another while studying. ____16____ There are some suggestions you can follow.Mix up your topics. To help you not get bored, you should change up the topics that you are studying. It is unlikely that you only have one subject to study for at a time so mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so. For example, study history for 45 minutes, English for 45 minutes, and math for 45 minutes. ____17____Take notes as you go. While you are reading a chapter in a textbook, have a notebook out and take down important notes about what you are reading. Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information as you read it. ____18____ This will make the task visually appealing to you and help keep you interested in your notes.Avoid electronics. If you have your cell phone or laptop right with you when you study, you are less likely to pay attention to studying and will become bored more easily. ____19____ If you really need to have your laptop for study materials, avoid going on social media sites, or playing games.____20____ One reason why you get bored may be that you have no clear idea of where your study session is going or what you need to accomplish. Plan ahead and have what you want to do in your mind before you begin to study. Lay out what you know you need to get accomplished and how long you need to take to complete it. A clear objective will help you get rid of boredom.A. Plan your end goals.B. Pick colorful highlighters.C. How to keep boredom away?D. You may be accustomed to electronics.E. Leave your phone and laptop somewhere out of sight.F. If you switch it often, you won’t be likely to get bored.G. Different subjects help you maintain your motivation for learning.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixty years ago, 16-year-old Denise Elliott and her friend visited the Bahamas. They ____21____ to swim in the ocean despite never having done so before.When they got to the beach, they ____22____ nobody was in the water and that the waves were huge. But that didn’t bother them. “We had seen in the movies people surfing in big waves and having a good ____23____.” Elliott said. “And we thought that was great.” The only person at the beach was a little local boy who was walking by. As they ____24____ their shoes, the boy stopped and stared at them. “We thought it was kind of ____25____, but he was just a little kid. So we ran into the water.” Elliott recalled. But upon getting into the ocean, a powerful ____26____ overwhelmed them, leaving them choking and helpless. Elliott felt she was on her way to ____27____. The unexpected accident almost drove them to ____28____. Just then, the boy appeared. He ____29____ her out of the water and brought her to the beach. Then he went back to ____30____ her friend. “We were coughing and he stood there for a minute, making sure we were ____31____.” Elliott recalled. Without saying a word, the boy ____32____ turned around and continued on his walk, not asking for ____33____ or reward.Over the years, Elliott has often thought of the boy, ____34____ for his life-saving act. She wishes to honor his heroism, expressing deep gratitude for the kindness, ____35____ her to enjoy a long, beautiful life.21. A. managed B. desired C. rejected D. feared22. A. noticed B. doubted C. ignored D. complained23. A. habit B. rest C. luck D. time24. A. put up B. picked up C. took off D. looked for25. A. risky B. stupid C. rude D. cruel26. A. wave B. wind C. voice D. flood27. A. swimming B. freezing C. failing D. drowning28. A. guilt B. despair C. hesitation D. confusion29. A. blew B. drove C. pulled D. kept30. A. comfort B. accompany C. protect D. rescue31. A. healthy B. fine C. energetic D. reliable32. A. slightly B. suddenly C. simply D. randomly33. A. praise B. treat C. help D. approval34. A. responsible B. famous C. qualified D. grateful35 A. teaching B. allowing C. requesting D. expecting第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec.21. Here are something we should know about it.During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____36____ (significant). A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.Plum blossoms (梅花) ____37____ (regard) as symbols of resilience and purity. In ancient Chinese literature and art, plum blossoms are often used to metaphorically represent noble characters and an unyielding spirit. The activity of ____38____ (admire) plum blossoms typically takes place during Major Snow. People gather in plum gardens or places ____39____ plum blossoms grow to appreciate their beauty.Mutton (羊肉) is a preferred food for Chinese people during Major Snow, known for its ____40____ (able) to nourish the body, promote blood circulation ____41____ provide protection against the cold. In regions like Chongqing, it is common for people to enjoy mutton soup ____42____ their families and friends. Mutton not only provides enough heat ____43____ (resist) the cold but also strengthens the body, helping to prevent common winter ____44____ (issue) such as colds and joint pain. Eating mutton is a deeply rooted traditional Chinese practice, cherished for _____45_____ delicious taste, nutritional value, and positive impact on health during the cold winter season.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，澳大利亚某中学生代表团将参加你市的“苹果丰收节”。请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动介绍。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear guests,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited.Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how.“I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy?When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC