2026恩施州高三上学期9月起点考试英语含解析（含听力）

恩施州 2026 届高三第一次质量监测暨 9 月起点考试英 语本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。1.What causes the problem according to the woman?A.The laptop. B.The email account. C.The Internet connection.2.How will the man's sister help the woman?A.Buy her a dress. B. Reshape her dress. C. Make her a new dress.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A meeting. B.A colleague. C.A lunch break.4. What is the resut of the match?A.3:3. B.3:2. C.2:0.5.What is the woman probably doing?A.Taking exercise. B.Hanging a curtain. C. Working on a project.高三英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C.In a restaurant.7.What is free?A.A strawberry pie. B.A delivery service. C.A custom message.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When did Nina begin taking evening classes?A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago.9.What does Nina particularly enjoy doing in fashion design?A.Making plastic gloves.B.Designing special styles.C.Trying different materials.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where do Peter's grandparents live?A.In Britain. B.In France. C.In China.11.What is the relationship between Angie and Peter?A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C. Wife and husband.12.What will the speakers do first?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the beach. C. Explore a market.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was Mark's opinion on being a potter at a younger age?A.Challenging. B.Pleasing. C.Confusing.14.Why did Mark decide to do pottery?A. To follow the family tradition.B.To support his company's operations.C.To try something different and artistic.高三英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）15. What was Mark's problem when going back to school?A.Lacking enthusiasm.B.Handling physical challenges.C.Fitting in with young students.16.What kind of pots will Mark be working on?A.Large ones. B.Brightly colored ones. C.Complicated ones.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the speaker start his writing blog in 2014?A.To sharehis parenting tips.B.To document his writing journey.C.To promote his wife's new career.18. What motivated the speaker to join the reading community?A.Support from readers.B. A desire to sell his novels.C.Pressure from writing communities.19.How does the speaker write book reviews on his blog?A.By answering some questions.B.By comparing different books.C.By offering honest book reviews.20.What effect has book blogging had on the speaker?A.It helps him write more books.B.It allows him to meet more readers.C. It betters his understanding of literature.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn Exciting Editorial Journey with ASIAN Geographic Magazine in 2025! ASIA FUTURE TECH & TRAVELAsian Geographic No.168 Issue 1/2025高三英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） Asia will lead the future of tech, driven by rapid innovation and government investment in emerging fields like artificial intelligence. With Asia's growing tech talent and thriving startup ecosystems, the region is becoming a global center for innovation. This issue explores all the latest tech emerging from the region as well as challenges such as dataprivacy.ASIA WELLNESS & TRAVELAsian Geographic Passport No.169 Issue 2/2025Besides the typical vacation to explore and discover new places and cultures, there is a growing demand for individualized wellness retreats（疗养）that meet individual needs and preferences. Especially in Asia, hotels and resorts are responding to this demand by offering specialized wellness programs. This issue will cover it all, explaining the variousmethodologies and philosophies behind what restores a worsening body and mind.ASIA FOOD & TRAVELAsian GeographicNo.170 Issue 3/2025 Because today's travelers are searching for a cultural experience, which is inseparably tied to food, this sector of the travel industry is steadily gaining popularity. Naturally, Asia is an easy choice. Travelers seek out the best local food to post on social media, and share the stories behind what they are eating.ASIA ISLAND TRAVEL & TOURISMAsian Geographic PassportNo.171 Issue 4/2025 The idea of baking on white-sand beaches, and strolling amongst palm trees swaying in a warmbreeze is the typical image of a perfect, tropical island getaway for many people. This issue will examine both sides of the coin-how people make their choices on the type of island vacation, and their inevitable impact on the local communities and economies.21. Which one should you choose if you are into technology?A.Asian Geographic No. 170 Issue 3/2025.B. Asian Geographic No. 168 Issue 1/2025.C.Asian Geographic Passport No.169 Issue 2/2025.D.Asian Geographic Passport No. 171 Issue 4/2025.22. What do Asian hotels offer to meet the wellness travel demand?A.Delicate local food. B.Typical vacation packages.C.Personalized wellness programs. D.Standardized fitness classes.高三英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）23.Where is the article probably from?A.A science book. B.A travel brochure.C. An instruction book. D.A geographic magazine.BAfter one year in my wheelchair with Multiple Sclerosis（硬化），I longed for a change-something similar to the way I'd lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I'dgone through suffering since my diagnosis. In the beginning, it was hard enough to feel okayabout remaining seated in the church bench while the rest of the crowd stood up to sing a hymn（赞美诗）. The wheelchair was a game changer in regaining some of my independence. I wanted to take some of that back.Not long after my prayer, a huge advertisement caught my attention: Tandem Skydiving.“That's it!" My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up.Blue skiesand white puffy clouds awaited on the day of my appointment. My family,parents and in-laws gathered down at the drop zone to witness the big event. I stayed up the hill,where I was helped into an orange jumpsuit before sitting down with my tandem partner.I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute（降落伞）didn＇t open. Without a flash of fear， I got on the airplane with the other jumpers who'd signed up, their tandem partners and several skydivers whose jobwas to documnent the jumps. Cameras were attached to their helmets.When it was my turn, I was positioned on my partner's lap with our feet hanging out the door. Thank you, God, for this opportunity to seize the moment. My partner counted backward from five. When he got to “one”, we jumped!Falling and then floating through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. What a party it was! My husband, kids, parents and in-laws were as excited as if they'd jumpedthemselves.The family hovered over me when the pictures arrived at home in the mail. We gazed at them, and I relived the adventure as I explained what was happening in each photo. I'd taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far.高三英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）24.What does the underlined "that" refer to in paragraph 1?A.The convenience of using a wheelchair.B.The bright way of life she had before MS.C.The sufferings from being diagnosed with MS.D.The right to sit while singing hymns in church.25.What did the tandem partner do before the jump?A. He settled down to witness the risky activity.B.He explained potential dangers when skydiving.C.He took photos of the author to record the moment.D.He helped the author practice jumping on the ground.26.Which words can best describe the author?A.Intelligent and optimistic. B.Adventurous and caring.C.Courageous and determined. D.Cautious and thoughtful.27.What lesson can we learn from the author's experience?A. Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Opportunity seldom knocks twice.C. To live in the present is a miracle.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.CHow do you tell if something is real or imaginary? We have now discovered a brainpathway that seems to help you decide，which could improve treatments for hallucinations（幻觉）caused by conditions like Parkinson's disease.We already knew that the parts of the brain that activate when we imagine something visual are similar to those involved in seeing actual visual objects, but it is unclear how we distinguish between the two.To find out, Nadine Dijkstra and her colleagues asked 26 people to carry out a visualtask while their brain activity was recorded via MRI scans. The participants had to viewa still grey block on a screen for 2 seconds, in a process repeated more than 100 times. They were also instructed to imagine seeing diagonal lines（对角线）on each block，tho ugh half of the blocks really did have diagonal lines. After viewing each block, the particip ants were asked to rate how vividly they saw the lines on a scale of 1 to 4 and say whethe r they thought the lines were高三英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）real or imaginary. By analyzing the brain recordings, the researchers found that an area called the fusiform gyrus was more active when people saw lines more vividly. Crucially, when the activityin the fusiform gyrus rose above a certain level, this led to a jump in activity in an area called the anterior insula, leading people to judge something as real. While it is unlikely that these brain regions are the only ones involved in deciding what is real versus imaginary, further exploration of this pathway could deepen our understanding of how to treat visual hallucinations caused by conditions like Parkinson's disease.28.Why did Dijkstra's team conduct the study?A.To advance MRI scanning technology.B.To map different functions of the brain.C.To know how brains tell real from imaginary.D.To explore an immediate curefor hallucinations.29.What were participants required to do in the experiment?A.Decide if the lines really existed.B. Count the blocks with diagonal lines.C.Identify the color of blocks in 2 seconds.D.View blocks with real diagonal lines only.30. What role does the fusiform gyrus play according to the findings?A.It makes diagonal lines real.B.It produces imaginary diagonal lines.C.It lessens the anterior insula's activity.D.It reflects vividness of visual experiences.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Practical treatments for Parkinson.B.Medical significance of the findings.C. Eager anticipation for other studies.D.Further analysis of the experiment.D People have made huge changes to South Florida's landscape over the last 100 years.Those changes made life easier for farmers and helped people build cities and towns,as well as roads connecting them. That was progress for people.But the changes influenced how water flows through the Everglades. As a result, the vast高三英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）wetlands that once covered about 4,000 square miles of South Florida have been greatly reduced. Habitats in the Everglades changed, which put stresses on the plants and animals there, thus changing the whole ecosystem. What's worse, climate changes-more severe weatherand rising sea levels add to the problems.The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) aims to fix some of the problems about water flow through South Florida. The plan will allow for longer periods during which fresh water can slowly flow over the landscape. It will also create shorter periods when the wetlands dry, which is win-win foreveryone. The plants and animals have a better chance of survival.But the plan won't put everything back the way it was. "We're never going to turn backthe clock 100 years. That is definitely impossible because many people living in South Floridahave changed the landscape. But what we're looking to do is restore natural patterns of water flow over the Everglades and preserve the ecosystem," Yvette Cano at Everglades NationalPark said.All of the individual projects are important. It takes time to realize these types of large-scale efforts. It is not something that's going to happen overnight. Butall of the components will work together to result in a healthier ecosystemn and show the next generation the valueof restoring and sustaining the Everglades.32. What was a result of the changes made in South Florida?A.The wetlands were decreased. B. Climate changes were worsened.C.Farmers lived a tougher life. D. Wildlife disappeared totally.33.How will the restoration plan help solve the problems?A.Expand wetland areas in South Florida.B.Put everything back to the original state.C. Increase the speed of landscape changes.D.Lengthen the time of water flowing there.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The final success still takes time.B.All components will function separately.C.The chance of saving Everglades is slim.D.Dramatic changes will soon be witnessed.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.CERP:Saving the People. B.CERP:Engineering the Future.C. Everglades: Refusing the Changes. D.Everglades: Making the History.高三英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to the doctor, you're probably the one answering most of the questions. 36 Here are the questions you should ask your doctor to help you get well.What screenings（筛查）should I get？Exactly which health screenings you need, and when, depends on factors like age,sex,and your personal and family medical history. At your annual physical, ask your doctor what you should prioritize in the coming year, suggests Dr. Jessica Edwards. Screening yearlyfor mental-health disorders like depression is important too. 37What vitamins and supplements might be helpful?Some vitamins and supplements are a waste of money or harmful. But there are theones that could actually benefit your health. 38 Talking through your lab reports and specific concern scan helps your doctor determine what might be appropriate.What kind of financial support is available?39 If something isn't covered in it, your doctor might be able to suggest some other choices. "There's alot of financial support available, both from some companies and voluntary groups.” Arin says.40Whether you're at the doctor because you broke a bone, or are recovering from injuries,ask when you should start to feel better and what kind of warnings could signal the need for more care. Your doctor can tell you exactly when you should call her office orgo to the emergency department.A. What are my treatment options?B.However, make sure you're asking plenty of your own.C. Additionally, ask clearly what the probable payments are.D. So if your doctor doesn't bring it up, start the conversation.E. What should I do if my symptoms worsen or don't improve?F.Always ask how your insurance will affect treatment expenses.G. To know which is beneficial, ask your doctor, Edwards advises.高三英语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Happiness is a butterfly, which is always just beyond your grasp when pursued,but may land upon you if you sit quietly." I reread the quote in my car, hoping it would give me confidence. Howeve,r it wasn't working. I still felt 41 . 42 ,far from still and quiet, I picked up the envelope on the passenger seat.Inside was my letter of 43 as library director. All I had to do was 44 the letter at the office. Last nigh it had felt like the right thing to do, but now, in the parking lot,I had 45 . I had no future plans, no idea what I would do next. When I first started working at the library, I 46 it. Back then I was a passionate assistant. Then I got 47 . My new position gave me many more responsibilities,which Iwasn't 48 trained for. I did the best I could, but it wasn't enough. The expectations were 49 , the stress too much. Normally I would have gone to my dad for 50 . But he'd just recently died. I had to make this decision 5 1I looked at the 52 holding my resignation letter. My hand was shaking. Lord,I need a butterfly. Glancing around the parking lot,I didn't 53 a butterfly.“This time you're the one who has to spread your wings and fly." I told myself. On the wall of the library was a big button to open the door. I reached out my hand and stood still and quiet. Someone had 54 the button earlier than me. A real butterfly! Its wings spread wide as if to make sure I didn't 55 its message. Whatever awaited me in mny new life, butterflies would be at my side.41.A.uncomfortable B.unfair C.unhealthy D.unsure42.A.Confident B.Anxious C.Calm D.Angry43.A.resignation B.application C.congratulation D.recommendation44.A.pick up B.respond to C.drop off D.tear up45.A.targets B.doubts C.options D.objections46.A.hated B.dismissed C.won D.loved47.A.rejected B.promoted C.questioned D.recruited48.A.adequately B.sincerely C.willingly D.secretly49.A.unrealistic B.understated C.practical D.traditional50.A.permission B.guidance C.relaxation D.acceptance51.A.for his sake B.by his efforts C.in my absence D.on my own52.A.mailbox B.address C.letter D.envelope53.A.free B.chase C.spot D.picture54.A.hit B.fixed C.set D.tested55.A.follow B.access C.miss D.delete高三英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The CNS Shandong（山东舰）arrived in Hong Kong on Thursday for a five-day visit.People there praised the first domestically 56 (build) aircraft carrier. They referred to their tour aboard 57 an eye-opening experience that lifted their sense of national pride. A total of 10,000 free tickets 58 (distribute)during the weekend, with 2,000visitors allowed aboard the Shandong. The boats opened for public tours, making HongKong the first city in the country 59 (welcome) two national aircraft carriers since the CNS Liaoning visited in 2017. “This is 6 0 (true) remarkable," said Kong Kin-chung, a 70-year-old retired Hong Kong police officer, his voice 61 (tremble) after seeing the carrier. He describedthe Shandong as a "powerful symbol" of China's growing 62 (strong). Another visitor was Tom Pang Lok-sang, a music teacher from Macao, 63 boarded the ships with hisfamily."I'm really impressed by our 64 (country) military advancements，＂ he said. He added that interactions with PLA personnel（解放军）changed his opinions. “On television, they appear so serious, but in reality, they've shown us nothing 65 kindness."Pang said that seeing the advanced capabilities firsthand reassured people that China can defend itself and maintain peace.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教 Chris 执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua高三英语试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页）第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 31 and finally lived by myself. My own schedule. My own rules. My own life. No mom cooking breakfast down the hall. No dad powering up the leaf blower outside thewindow.No nieces and nephews running across the floors. Just me, myself and my dreamto become a writer. My parents didn't understand, so I left without sharing even a word with them.It had taken me a long time to get here. In July 1997, at age 13, I'd been diagnosed with severe leukemia（白血病）. My parents and other family members supported me through cruel treatments,through my high school and the University of Michigan. Aftercollege,I contented myself with staying with them at home. It wasn't so bad. Mom and Dad had redesigned the kitchen and bathroom to make cooking and showering as easy as possible for me, since the disease had robbed me of my balance. They also added on a beautiful desk, where I could sit, read and recharge. But whatkind of real writer still lived with her parents at my age? I communicated with them aboutmy plan to move out. However, they sang a different tune. I moved out after a violent quarrel. A few happy days went by. However, running thedishwasher and doing laundry proved challenging, and the living room needed cleaning after just one week. My exhaustion problems made it difficult to keep up. On day 17, I pulled out the machine to clean the messy room but quickly lost my balance.I tried to steady myself, but physically, I couldn't do it. Lying on the floor without a trace of balance, I came to a sudden realization that I had made an extremely immature（不成熟的）decision.注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was time that I should call my mom.I couldn't believe they forgave me so quickly.高三英语试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）