重庆市彭水某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份重庆市彭水某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
A
Little Explrers Summer Camp 2024
Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years ld)
Hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Ttal: 20
Pricing:
Weekly Themes
Week 1
June 17 — June 21
Rbtics &Cding (编程)
Engineers are prblem slvers! Explre the wrld f sftware and cmputer engineers while practicing yur prblem-slving skills thrugh varius cding challenges.
Week 2
June 24 — June 28
Crafty (精细的) Chemistry
Discver hw art and chemistry g hand in hand. Experiment with clr mixing, temperature changes, and ther ways t mix art and chemistry.
Week 3
July 1 — July 3
Aventuras Agriclas — Spanish Bilingual Camp
G n an agriculture adventure while learning abut the imprtant rle f farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables thrugh hands-n activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vcabulary wrds thrugh sngs, games, and art activities.
Week 4
July 8 — July 12
Outer Space Jurney
Get yur jet packs ready and jin us fr a week f fun that is ut f this wrld! Learn abut astrnauts, travel amng the stars, and explre new planets.
*Campers will enjy indr and utdr museum explratin each day.
*Campers are required t bring their wn snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indr classrm.
1. What’s the fcus in Week 2?
A. Space explratin.
B. Agricultural studies.
C. Chemical arts.
D. Cmputer engineering.
2. During which week can campers learn Spanish?
A. The first week.
B. The secnd week.
C. The third week.
D. The furth week.
3. Where will campers have lunches?
A. At hme.
B. At the Museum cafe.
C. Outside the museum.
D. In the indr classrm.
B
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy, it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heal and CO2 in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases. Swt will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
4. What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Technlgy.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.
5. What is the majr missin f Swt satellite?
A. T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.
B. T explain why greenhuse gas cmes int being.
C. T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
D. T study hw ceans influence climate change.
6. What makes it pssible fr Swt t measure precisely?
A. The high-definitin cmputer.
B. Advanced radar technlgy.
C. The three-dimensinal image.
D. An accurate map f elevatins.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
B. Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
C. A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
D. A Slutin t Climate Change
C
Farmers ften grw s-called cver plants between main crps. They are used fr purpses such as fr animal feeds r remain n the field as nutrients. In this way, they supply the sil with nutrients befre the next planting. Hwever, cver plants als prtect against the sil being washed away, regulate sil temperature, prmte humus (腐殖质) frmatin and increase bidiversity abve and belw grund. Hwever, their ptential fr remving sil cntaminants (污染物) has yet t be recgnized.
Actually, using plants t deal with cntaminants in the sil is nthing new. Fr example, cntaminated sil n industrial sites is already being tackled in this way. But agriculture culd als benefit frm this methd, says Marie Muehe, head f the Plant Bigechemistry wrking grup at the UFZ and senir authr f the publicatin.
Then which plants are suitable fr phytremediatin (植物修复) in agriculture? And which pllutants culd be managed with which plants? The UFZ team investigated these questins and analysed the current research. Based n the results f the frmer studies, the research team develped cncepts fr phytremediatin fr the respective pllutant categries. Fr example, sunflwers culd be used as a cver plant t prevent nitrate (硝酸盐) in the sil frm being washed ut and plluting the grundwater. The plants absrb the nitrate frm the sil t grw. Hwever, it was difficult t identify cver plants that are particularly suitable fr phytremediatin targeting the cntaminant categries f plastic.
“A lt f research still needs t be dne here — wrking tgether with farmers. Other than that, there is n ther apprach t effective and practicable strategies fr phytremediatin, tailred t different lcatins, sils and pllutant prblems,” says Marie Muehe. “Frm ur perspective, using cver plants t manage sil pllutants culd be an efficient future cncept fr healthier sils and mre sustainable agriculture.”
A UFZ research team will be launching a field study tgether with farmers as part f the SmartManure prject in the summer f 2025. Their aim is t mre clsely investigate different cver plants and their remediatin perfrmance and t test the practicability f phytremediatin in agricultural practice.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut the benefits f cver plants.
B. T bring abut the tpic t be discussed.
C. T intrduce the backgrund f the passage.
D. T expse a rare phenmenn in agriculture.
9. What is the base f the researchers’ cncept?
A. Their practical experiments.B. Their wrk in the field.
C. Findings f previus research.D. The newly-raised questins.
10. What is the nly slutin t the phytremediatin prblem?
A. Ding mre research alng with farmers.
B. Testing the practicability f phytremediatin.
C. Gathering mre ways frm previus recrdings.
D. Ppularizing advanced knwledge amng farmers.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Cver plants functin well in the field.
B. Farmers are taught t use cver plants in the filed.
C. Pllutants in the sil can be reduced in varius ways.
D. Cver plants can be used t remve pllutants in the sil.
D
In the desert in Peru, ver 300 new ancient drawings were discvered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drnes (无人机). The Nazca peple, wh lived in the area ver 2,000 years ag, made the drawings by remving the reddish tp layer (层) f rcks in the desert. The drawings are called “geglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famus grup f huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds f geglyphs, frm simple shapes t pictures f animals and plants, usually drawn with a single lng, winding line.
The first geglyph was discvered in 1927. Since then, scientists have fund arund 430 geglyphs in the area. Nw, using AI and drnes, scientists have fund 303 new geglyphs. The discvery f ne geglyph used t take three r fur years, but nw may be dne in tw r three mnths. Hwever, the AI prgram als made lts f mistakes — fr every 36 pssible geglyphs the prgram fund, the scientists discvered nly ne actual geglyph. Even s, the new methd f turning up geglyphs was much faster than the scientists culd have managed withut drnes and AI.
T find the new geglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI prgram t analyze satellite images fr ptential geglyphs. They spent ver 2,600 hurs lking at places the AI had advised. They tk lts f pictures with drnes and wrked n the grund in Peru t check ut the lcatins. Mst f the new-fund geglyphs are smaller than the nes already discvered, and are abut nine meters in length. Many f them seem t shw humans as well as animals.
The scientists are still trying t figure ut what the geglyphs mean. Fr ne thing, the scientists discvered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca peple walking thrugh the desert, and that the smaller geglyphs were meant t be seen by these travellers. The scientists als believe the larger geglyphs are different and may have been used fr celebratins r ther special events.
12. Hw were the Nazca geglyphs created?
A. By adding red rcks.B. By carving in the sil.
C. By cpying winding lines.D. By clearing rck surface layers.
13. Why des the authr list the figures in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the efficiency f the new methd.B. T shw the drnes’ imperfectin.
C. T argue fr mre funding.D. T prve AI’s accuracy.
14. What can be inferred abut the prcess f discvering new geglyphs?
A. Drnes were used fr initial checks.B. Fieldwrk cnfirmed AI suggestins.
C. AI identified all geglyphs precisely.D. Satellites ignred sme new geglyphs.
15. What d the scientists think the larger geglyphs were likely t be used fr?
A. Wildlife adratin.
B. Desert decratin.
C. Special ccasins.
D. Rad signs.
E
Everyne needs friendship t survive. Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? ___16___
Shw yur affectin t yur friends.
We ften think f affectin as a srt f lve in rmantic relatinships. But it’s mre than hlding hands and kissing. It’s abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin. There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. Tell them hw much they mean t yu. ___17___These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.
Be generus t yur friends.
Think abut what yur skills and talents are and find a way t turn them int a generus act. Sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them is an easy way t develp yur friendships. Peple want t stay with friends wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Yu can share acts f genersity with yur friends. If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd “Me t!”. We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability (脆弱) is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad. S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.
Face cnflict bravely.
___20___But being able t deal with cnflict with friends in a healthy, cnstructive way can strengthen yur friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shws yu want t make yur relatinship better.
A. Share yur struggles and jys.
B. It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.
C. And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.
D. Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.
E. It is mre likely t build deep, lng-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling yur friends hw much yu value them.
G. If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Every Octber, cuntless kids excitedly shp fr the perfect Hallween cstume. Hwever, Jack, Brandy’s creative 12-year-ld sn, seems t have been brn with ____21____. Since he was nly 8, he’s been ____22____ his very wn cstumes. Best f all, they lk ____23____ incredible.
Jack’s cstume fr 2024 must be the mst ____24____ Hallween cstume he has made s far. His inspiratin came frm a(n) ____25____ cartn cmic bk — it was s ppular that it was adapted int a mvie just last year. The bk was full f interesting ____26____, giving Jack all f the inspiratin he culd ____27____. In the end, thugh, Jack ____28____ a rle called Springtrap.
If yu knw anything abut the cartn cmic bk, yu knw that Springtrap lks s cute. And Jack did an excellent jb f ____29____ that in his cstume. Just lk at all f the little amazing _____30_____ in his cstume. It’s n wnder Brandy just had t _____31_____ her sn’s hard wrk with peple nline.
Thrugh making cstumes, Jack seems t have discvered his _____32_____. When he gets lder, he wants t make cstumes and mvie prps (道具). In fact, it’s his _____33_____ t wrk in a cartn and special effects cmpany.
With Jack making cstumes like this befre he’s even a(n) _____34_____, there’s n dubt his creativity and talent will take him far and eventually make him _____35_____.
21. A. braveryB. talentC. humrD. patience
22. A. makingB. repairingC. packingD. washing
23. A. partlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. abslutely
24. A. creativeB. expensiveC. cmicD. rmantic
25. A. rdinaryB. ppularC. scaryD. frmal
26. A. lecturesB. experimentsC. charactersD. adventures
27. A. challengeB. reviseC. stealD. need
28. A. chseB. becameC. createdD. perfrmed
29. A. admiringB. imprvingC. cnveyingD. cntrlling
30. A. feeB. energyC. creaturesD. details
31. A. cnfuseB. shareC. cmpareD. link
32. A. diversityB. styleC. careerD. virtue
33. A. dreamB. pprtunityC. hnrD. right
34. A. adultB. elderC. babyD. teenager
35. A. believeB. studyC. succeedD. understand
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Althugh highly regarded bks are ften adapted int films, their success is nt guaranteed. In fact, up t nw, I ____36____ (be) disappinted by several film adaptatins f the bks I adre, usually due t technical limitatins. Despite claims frm cmputer scientists that CGI technlgy has made the ____37____(previus) impssible pssible, it remains unclear hw clse adapted films are ____38____ the riginal text. As a result, it is reasnable t have reservatins abut the accuracy f film adaptatins.
四、单词拼写（本大题共1小题）
39. They planned t fill the new huse with sme new f______ (家具). (根据中英文提示填空)
五、完成句子（本大题共1小题）
40. He received a set f china__________(组成) f sixty pieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、单词拼写（本大题共8小题）
41. This sftware autmatically ______ the data every 5 minutes. (刷新) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. There was a ________(急剧的) imprvement in her English after she started studying mre regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The s________(周围的) muntains prvided a breathtaking backdrp fr ur camping trip. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
44. Althugh retired, my grandpa is s e_________________ abut vlunteer wrk that he is actively invlved in varius cmmunity services, such as clean-up campaigns. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. Give each picture a number c________ t its psitin n the page. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. Hearing this, Jennifer screamed with delight and ______ (拥抱) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. As the sun began t set, the trees cast lng ________(阴影) n the grund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The department has been shrinking year by year because f ________ (预算) cuts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
49. 假设你是李华，你们班级近期举办了一场辩论赛，辩题是“人工智能对高中生学习的影响，究竟是利大于弊，还是弊大于利”。请你给学校英文报投稿，对此次辩论赛进行报道。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可以增加适当情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：正方：the prpsitin team 反方：the ppsitin team
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary had always been a lver f tales. Her imaginatin was rich, and she ften fund herself making up stries in her head. Yet, she never dared t share them with anyne, cnfined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear f public speaking. Life passed her by in a rutine that left little rm fr self-expressin, and her stries remained lcked within the walls f her mind.
One day, an ld friend invited Mary t attend a lcal strytelling wrkshp. Hesitantly, she agreed, hping t find a way t break free frm her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix f expectatin and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) ver her wrds? What if peple laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary tk her seat amng the ther participants, each there fr their wn reasn—sme seeking a new hbby, thers lking fr persnal grwth.
The wrkshp facilitatr(主持人), a charming wman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spke f the pwer f stries and the beauty f sharing ne’s vice. As the hurs went by, Mary learned techniques t build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating stry. The ther participants listened carefully, ffering ideas and encuragement. Fr the first time in a lng while, Mary felt seen and heard.
As the day drew t a clse, Evelyn annunced an upcming strytelling cmpetitin. It wuld be held in a few weeks at, a lcal bkstre. T Mary’s surprise, she fund herself vlunteering t participate. The thught f standing nstage frightened her, but smething within her lnged fr the challenge.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frm that day n. Mary practiced day and night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big day came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Member
Nn-Member
$300
$350