甘肃省兰州市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bb was a shy by f 14. He always lwered his head. One Sunday afternn, his 1． was busy taking care f his sick sister at hme, s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme-made juice in their eating huse.
At first, Bb just sat at the table in silence. And nbdy came t 2． the juice. He felt bred and sleepy. After a while, a sweet vice came t his ears, "Hi, hw much is the range 3． ?" He said in a 4． vice, "Tw dllars a cup." Then he nticed a lady with a little girl standing in frnt f the table. When he 5． the lk f jy n their faces, he smiled back.
"It lks nice! Is it made by yurself?" asked the girl. Bb ndded gently. The girl 6． again, "Cl! Hw did yu make it?" "Well, um, I..." He began 7． . "My mum taught me t make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it int pieces..."As he was talking with the girl, sme passers-by stpped t listen, t. Bb raised his head and began t speak luder.
Later, Bb's mther came back. T her surprise, she fund nly a few cups left. "Gd by, what 8． prgress yu've made!" said his mther with a big smile. At that time, Bb realized 9． he raised his head, he wuld have mre cnfidence.
Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer. It can 10． the best in all f us.
1．A． mtherB． fatherC． uncleD． aunt
2．A． makeB． buyC． sellD． send
3．A． cakeB． breadC． juiceD． cffee
4．A． lwB． highC． lngD． shrt
5．A． smeltB． beardC． tuchedD． saw
6．A． tldB． askedC． answeredD． called
7．A． slwlyB． seriuslyC． sadlyD． quickly
8．A． nB． littleC． greatD． small
9．A． befreB． n matter hw
C． unlessD． as lng as
10．A． take utB． give utC． help utD． bring ut
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．D
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了14岁害羞的男孩Bb的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查学生对文章整体内容的理解能力、根据上下文语境推理判断的能力、对词汇词义的辨析能力以及对固定搭配和语法知识的运用能力等。在做题时，要通读全文，了解文章大意，再结合每个空的语境和选项进行分析，从而得出正确答案。
1．句意：一个周日下午，他的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她让Bb在他们的餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。A. mther妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. uncle叔叔；D. aunt阿姨。根据后文"Gd by, what ___8 prgress yu've made!" said his mther with a big smile.可知是妈妈让Bb去卖果汁，且后文一直是妈妈和Bb交流，所以这里说的是妈妈。故答案为：A。
2．句意：起初，Bb只是静静地坐在桌子旁。并且没有人来买果汁。A. make制作；B. buy买；C. sell卖；D. send发送。根据前文"s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme - made juice in their eating huse."可知妈妈让Bb卖果汁，这里说没人来应该是没人买。故答案为：B。
3．句意：你好，这杯橙汁多少钱？A. cake蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. juice果汁；D. cffee咖啡。前文" 根据前文"s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme - made juice in their eating huse." "提到妈妈让Bb卖自制果汁，所以这里应该是问橙汁价格。故答案为：C。
4．句意：他用很低的声音说："两美元一杯。"A. lw低的；B. high高的；C. lng长的；D. shrt短的。根据前文"He always lwered his head."以及"He felt bred and sleepy."可知Bb很害羞且无聊困倦，所以说话声音应该是低的。故答案为：A。
5．句意：当他看见她们脸上喜悦的表情时，他也回以微笑。A. smelt闻；B. beard胡须（此处应是bear的错误形式，意为忍受）；C. tuched触摸；D. saw看见。这里说的是看到她们脸上的表情，所以用saw。故答案为：D。
6．句意：女孩又问："太酷了！你怎么做的？"A. tld告诉；B. asked问；C. answered回答；D. called打电话。根据后文"Cl! Hw did yu make it?"可知这是女孩提出的问题，所以是问。故答案为：B。
7．句意："嗯，嗯，我……"他开始慢慢地说。A. slwly慢慢地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文" 根据前文"He always lwered his head." 可知"Bb害羞以及这里说话的停顿"um"，可知他应该是慢慢地说。故答案为：A。
8．句意：好孩子，你取得了巨大的进步！A. n没有；B. little几乎没有；C. great巨大的；D. small小的。根据前文"T her surprise, she fund nly a few cups left."可知果汁卖得很好，所以妈妈夸赞Bb取得了巨大进步。故答案为：C。
9．句意：在那个时候，Bb意识到只要他抬起头，他就会有更多自信。A. befre在……之前；B. n matter hw不管怎样；C. unless除非；D. as lng as只要。这里表达的是一种条件关系，即只要抬头就会有自信。故答案为：D。
10．句意：自信是一种力量。它能给我们所有人带来最好的一面。A. take ut取出；B. give ut分发；C. help ut帮助摆脱困境；D. bring ut使显现，激发。 根据 "Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer." 可知自信能激发我们最好的一面，bring ut符合语境。故答案为：D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students. There are tw interesting lines and many meaningful activities fr them t chse.
11．Which grade students are ging t take the schl trip?
A．Grade 6.B．Grade 7.C．Grade 8.D．Grade 9.
12．What can students d in Minqin?
A．Plant trees.B．Make water rckets.
C．Cut paper.D．Visit the museum.
13．If Xinghan chses Line 1, what is he prbably interested in?
A．Culture.B．C．Space.D．Music.
14．Tengfei plans t spend at mst 950 yuan n his trip. Where is he ging?
A．Minqin and Jiuquan.B．Tianshui and Hadapu.
C．Minqin and Hadapu.D．Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15．When d the students visit the museum in Hadapu?
A．On May 24th.B．On May 25th.
C．On June 24th.D．On June 25th.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一份为八年级学生制定的学校旅行计划，包括两条有趣的路线及许多有意义的活动供学生选择，每条路线的出行时间、预算、集合地点、每日行程安排及具体活动内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时，对于细节理解题，要精准定位原文信息；对于推理判断题，要结合线路活动等信息进行合理推断。掌握这些做题步骤和技巧，能有效提高答题效率和准确率。
11．细节理解题。原文第一段明确提到"Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students."（这是8年级学生的学校旅行计划）由此可知是八年级学生参加学校旅行。 故答案为：C。
12．细节理解题。在路线1的行程安排中，关于民勤（Minqin）的活动描述为"Pick sweet melns; Plant trees"（摘甜瓜；种树）。所以学生在民勤可以种树，故答案为：A。
13．推理判断题。路线1的活动包括"Make water rckets。Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre"（制作水火箭。参观酒泉卫星发射中心），这些活动都与太空相关。所以如果星涵选择路线1，他可能对太空感兴趣。故答案为：C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Line 1: June 24th-25thBudget: ¥1080"可知路线1预算为1080元，"Line 2: June 24th~25th Budget: ¥ 880"可知路线2预算为880元，天水和哈达铺属于路线2的行程安排，且预算符合"at mst 950 yuan"。所以腾飞要去的是天水和哈达铺，故答案为：B。
15．推理判断题。路线2的行程安排中明确提到"Day 2: Hadapu; Activities: Learn abut the stries f the Red Army; Visit the museum"（第2天：Hadapu；活动：了解红军的故事；参观博物馆），且路线2出行时间是"June 24th - 25th"，第二天即6月25日。所以学生在6月25日参观哈达铺的博物馆。故答案为：D。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Surfing is a kind f water sprt. Surfers use a surfbard t catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing riginated (起源) in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Plynesians first went and lived in Hawaii abut 1200 AD, they brught their lve f surfing with them. Surfing was mre than a sprt t the early Hawaiians. It was an imprtant part f their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfbards frm the wd f special trees. The first bards were abut 3 t 7 meters lng and weighed mre than 50 kils. After Wrld War II, plastic fam (泡沫) bard appeared and the shape imprved. Tday's surfbard is abut 1.5 t 2.7 meters lng and 11 t 26 kils. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed dwnside. Surfbards cme in many different styles, including shrtbards, lngbards, and funbards.
Surfing was brught t the Western wrld in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has becme ppular amng Chinese yung sprt lvers. China set up its natinal surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-ld girl called Yang Siqi, frm Sichuan Prvince, became China's first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is nt nly abut riding waves but abut cnnecting with the cean and having fun. It's a sprt that cmbines physical strength, balance and a lve fr the water. S, if yu ever get the chance, give it a try!
16．Surfing started in ____.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③
17．The first bards are ____ and ____ than tday's.
A．lnger, widerB．wider; heavier
C．lnger, heavierD．thicker, lnger
18．What is true abut paragraph 4?
A．Chinese are all interested in surfing nw.
B．China has set up its natinal surfing team fr 10 years.
C．Surfing didn't becme ppular in Western wrld until the 19th century.
D．Yang Siqi was 15 years ld when she became China's first Olympic surfer.
19．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
20．Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A．Art lvers.B．Sprts lvers.
C．Cking lvers.D．Bk lvers.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冲浪这项水上运动，包括其起源、冲浪板的演变、冲浪在西方世界及中国的传播和发展，还提到冲浪不仅是冲浪运动本身，更是一种与海洋相连并享受乐趣的运动，鼓励人们尝试。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，对于细节理解题，要仔细在文中定位关键信息；对于推理判断题，要结合文章整体内容和主旨进行合理推断。掌握这些做题步骤和技巧，有助于提高答题的准确率。
16．细节理解题。原文"Surfing riginated (起源) in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru."（冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛以及西非和秘鲁），可知太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛、西非和秘鲁是冲浪的起源地。因此①②③都正确。故答案为：D。
17．推理判断题。文中提到"The first bards were abut 3 t 7 meters lng and weighed mre than 50 kils. Tday's surfbard is abut 1.5 t 2.7 meters lng and 11 t 26 kils."（第一板大约3至7米长，重50公斤。今天的冲浪板长约1.5至2.7米，11至26公斤），通过对比可知最初的冲浪板比现在的更长、更重。故答案为：C。
18．细节理解题。根据"In March 2024, a 15 - year - ld girl called Yang Siqi, frm Sichuan Prvince, became China's first Olympic surfer."（2024年3月，来自四川省的15岁 - 大女孩Yang Siqi成为中国的第一个奥运会冲浪者），可知杨西克（Yang Siqi）成为中国第一位奥运会冲浪者时才15岁。故答案为：D。
19．推理判断题。文章第一段"Surfing is a kind f water sprt. Surfers use a surfbard t catch and ride the breaking waves."总体介绍冲浪是一种水上运动。第二段"Surfing riginated (起源) in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru..."讲述冲浪的起源。第三段"Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfbards frm the wd f special trees..."介绍冲浪板的演变。第四段"Surfing was brught t the Western wrld in the early 20th century..."说明冲浪在西方世界及中国的传播和发展。第五段"Surfing is nt nly abut riding waves but abut cnnecting with the cean and having fun..."总结冲浪的意义并鼓励人们尝试。整体呈现出总 - 分 - 总 的结构。故答案为：A。
20．推理判断题。文章主要围绕冲浪这项运动展开，介绍了其起源、发展等多方面内容，整体是向读者介绍冲浪运动。所以文章主要是为运动爱好者写的。故答案为：B。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Every bridge is a symbl f the times. Mst f them lk similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let's learn abut bridges arund the wrld.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hng-Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (HZMB) is the lngest sea-crssing bridge and a kind f cable-stayed bridge. It was pened in 2018. The cnstructin (建造) f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning. Its pening prves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effrt and wisdm.
Drawbridge
Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is knwn fr its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised t allw tall ships t pass thrugh. Frm the tp f the bridge, yu culd enjy the beautiful views f the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One f the ldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince. It was built by Li Chun f Sui Dynasty abut 1,400 years ag. There are tw small arches at each side f the big arch. Usually, the river runs thrugh the big arch. When there is a fld (洪水), the river can als run thrugh the fur small nes. S tday the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an imprtant part in bridges. They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut. Why nt make yur wn mdel arch? Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.
Try it, test it and make it better!
21．Hw many kinds f bridges are mentined in the text?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
22．What des the underlined wrd "cutting-edge" mean in paragraph 2?
A．High.B．Lw.C．Simple.D．Old.
23．Hw lng has Lndn Twer Bridge been standing ver the River Thames?
A．Over 1,400 years.B．Over 100 years.
C．Less than 100 years.D．Less than 7 years.
24．Hw des the writer end the text?
A．B．By listing numbers.
C．By making a mdel arch.D．By intrducing sme bridges.
25．What is the main purpse f writing this text?
A．T tell readers the histry f bridges.
B．T shw readers the views n bridges.
C．T advise readers t enjy and visit.
D．T encurage readers t knw and practice.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上不同类型的桥梁，包括斜拉桥（以港珠澳大桥为例）、吊桥（以伦敦塔桥为例）、拱桥（以河北赵州桥为例），还介绍了制作拱桥模型的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涵盖了细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等题型。做题时，对于细节理解题，要准确在文中找到对应信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推断；推理判断题要在理解文章主旨的基础上进行合理推断。
21．细节理解题。文中分别介绍了"Cable - stayed bridge""Drawbridge""Arch bridge"三种桥梁。所以文中提到了三种桥梁，故答案为：C。
22．词义猜测题。根据"The cnstructin (建造) f the HZMB requires cutting - edge technlgy and careful planning. Its pening prves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effrt and wisdm."（ 港珠澳大桥的构造需要切割 - 边缘技术和仔细的计划。它的开放证明了人类正在付出巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。）可知港珠澳大桥的建造需要先进的技术和精心的规划，它的开通证明了人类用巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。因此"cutting - edge"在这里应该是"先进的、高端的"意思，故答案为：A。
23．推理判断题。根据"Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894."（自1894年以来，伦敦塔桥一直站在泰晤士河上），可知从1894年到现在，伦敦塔桥矗立在泰晤士河上已经超过100年了。故答案为：B。
24．推理判断题。文章最后提到"Why nt make yur wn mdel arch? Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs."（"为什么不制作自己的模型拱门？您只需要一些纸和一对剪刀）以及后面制作拱桥模型的步骤。可知作者通过介绍制作拱桥模型来结束文章，故案为：C。
25．推理判断题。文章整体介绍了不同类型的桥梁，最后还鼓励读者制作拱桥模型。因此主要目的是鼓励读者了解桥梁知识并实践，故答案为：D。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Dear Peter,
Hw's everything ging? I'm in Shenzhen, China right nw. Althugh I have learned smething abut China befre, it is my 26． time here. What I have experienced changed my pinin abut China.
One mrning, I planned t g t a park by 27． . When I walked int the statin, I was surprised 28． it was s clean and mdern. In the park, I saw many peple ding Taichi, jgging and dancing 29． . Everyne was enjying themselves. At nn, I felt tired and 30． . Sme useful APPs made it cnvenient fr me t live here. S I 31． fd nline. Yu knw what? It was a drne (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 32． has already been a part f Chinese daily life. In the afternn, I rde a shared electric scter (共享电动车) arund the city and wanted t chse sme gifts. Hwever, 33． I was ging t pay, I fund I had left my bag n the scter. S I went back t lk fr it at nce. It was still there! That's amazing!
Believe me, there is n place 34． and mre cnvenient than China, It is the best chice fr 35． next trip.
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】26．first；27．subway；28．t find；29．happily；30．hungry；31．rdered；32．technlgy；33．when；34．safer；35．yur
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Tm目前在中国深圳的经历。Tm之前对中国有所了解，但这次亲身体验改变了他对中国的看法，他描述了乘坐地铁、在公园的所见、用APP点餐、骑共享电动车以及包落在车上还能找回等经历，认为中国既安全又便利，建议Peter下次旅行选择中国。 technlgy 技术 ， ne 一个 ， when 当……时 ， find 找到 ， subway 地铁 ， hungry饥饿 ， safer 更安全 ， yu您 ，happily愉快地 ， rdered订购
【点评】考查选词填空。考查在语境中运用词汇、语法和固定搭配的能力。做题时，要结合上下文语境，理解句子含义，同时注意固定句型、词性变化、时态等语法知识。
26．句意：虽然我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据"Althugh I have learned smething abut China befre"可知，这里强调是"第一次"来中国。选数词ne，ne的序数词形式"first"表示"第一"故答案为：first。
27．句意：一天早上，我计划乘地铁去公园。根据"by + 交通工具"的固定搭配以及后文"walked int the statin"可知，这里说的是乘坐地铁，选"subway"。固定搭配 by subway，不用改变修饰。 故答案为：subway。
28．句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它又干净又现代。根据" it was s clean and mdern"，可知作者产生了惊讶的情绪，选find。 "be surprised t d sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事感到惊讶"，"find"用动词不定式形式"t find"。故答案为：t find。
29．句意：在公园里，我看到许多人在打太极、慢跑和开心地跳舞。根据"Everyne was enjying themselves."可知人们很开心，选 happily ， happily 作为副词修饰动词" ding Taichi, jgging and dancing 。故答案为：happily。
30．句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据"At nn"以及"tired"可知，中午通常会感到饥饿，选"hungry"。与形容词 "tired" 是并列关系，用原及级。故答案为：hungry。
31．句意：所以我在网上点了食物。根据"fd nline"可知是在网上点餐，选"rder fd"。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以"rder"要用过去式"rdered"。故答案为：rdered。
32．句意：高科技已经成为中国日常生活的一部分。根据" Yu knw what? It was a drne (无人机) that delivered my lunch! "，可知提到无人机送餐，这体现了高科技，选"technlgy"，不可数名词。谓语是"has already been a part f Chinese daily life，直接填 technlgy。故答案为：technlgy。
33．句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在电动车上了。根据" I was ging t pay"与" I fund I had left my bag n the scter. "构成复合句，存在时间上的先后关系，时间状语从句缺少引导词，因此选连词when。故答案为：when。
34．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更便利的地方了。根据" and mre cnvenient"以及" than China "可知这里要用一个形容词的比较级，与 mre cnvenient 并列，选 safer ； 两个形容词在" than China " 前，都要用比较级，直接填"safer"。故答案为：safer。
35．句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。文章是Tm 写信给 Peter，是在向 Peter 分享自己在中国深圳的经历，并且表达对中国的好感，最后给Tm出建议，用第二人称yu。 修饰名词trip，要用"yu"的形容词性物主代词"yur"表示"你的"。故答案为：yur。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Frm Traditin t the Mdern
Custms and Traditin
During the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese always put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep flies and ther insects away. Mugwrt, a kind f plant, is highly valued fr its medical use in TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use f herbs (草药) like mugwrt t help peple imprve health r treat illness fr thusands f years.
____
Nwadays, we are seeing mre interest in TCM especially amng the yung. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, sme yung peple stp having icy drinks. They accept ht Chinese herbal tea, instead. When peple feel ill, sme chse t g t TCM hspitals and clinics fr treatment. With the spread f TCM, sme schls start curses abut it. Fr example, students learn t make jss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. Mre TCM prgrams appear n TV and the Internet, which helps peple frm better living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact, the ideas f Traditinal Chinese Medicine are everywhere arund us. Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthier. As an ld saying ges, "Early t bed, early t rise." TCM als pays mre attentin t the balance f diet. Different clured fds are friendly t different parts f the bdy. White fd is gd fr lungs, red fr heart…If a bdy is like a tree, TCM fcuses n its rt (根). It aims at keeping the bdy and mind in harmny (和谐).
Chinese traditins are making a difference t ur mdern life.
36．Where d Chinese put mugwrt leaves during the Dragn Bat Festival?
37．请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）
Influenced by TCM ideas, sme yung peple having icy drinks.
38．What idea des the ld saying "Early t bed, early t rise." tell us? (每空仅限一词)
We shuld fllw the .
39．请为第二段横线处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A．Science and SkillB．Practice and Spread
40．Share ne f yur healthy living habits based n TCM, and give the reasn.
【答案】36．On drs r windws.
37．give；up
38．natural；rules
39．B
40．I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance f diet and different clred fds are beneficial t different parts f the bdy.
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲述中国传统习俗与中医药（TCM）。端午节挂艾叶，艾叶在中医有药用价值，中国人用草药保健治病历史久。如今中医受年轻人关注，影响其饮食和就医选择，学校开课、媒体也传播中医。中医强调遵循自然规律、饮食平衡，让身心和谐。中国传统影响现代生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于细节理解题，直接在文中找到对应的语句，提取关键信息作答。句子补全题，要理解原句意思，然后根据所学短语和固定搭配，找到合适的表达使句子意思不变且完整通顺。主旨题要概括段落主要内容，与选项进行匹配。开放性题目要结合中医理念，合理分享自己的健康生活习惯并给出恰当理由。
36．根据"During the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese always put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep flies and ther insects away."可知，端午节期间中国人把艾叶放在门窗上。故答案为：On drs r windws.
37．根据"Influenced by TCM ideas, sme yung peple stp having icy drinks.（受TCM想法的影响，一些年轻人停止喝冰冷的饮料）"可知受中医理念影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮。"stp ding sth."表示"停止做某事"，"give up ding sth."也有"停止做某事；放弃做某事"的意思，二者意思相近。故答案为：give up。
38．根据"Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthier. As an ld saying ges, 'Early t bed, early t rise.'"（遵循自然规则可以使我们更健康。俗话说："早起，早起）可知，"早睡早起"这句老话告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故答案为：natural rules。
39．根据第二段主要讲述了现在人们对中医更感兴趣，一些年轻人受中医理念影响改变饮食习惯，生病时选择中医治疗，一些学校开设中医课程，电视和互联网上也有更多中医节目，这些都是在讲中医的实践和传播。因此"Practice and Spread"可作第二段的小标题。故答案为：B。
40．这是一道开放性题目，要求基于中医分享一个健康生活习惯并给出理由。文章中提到" Different clured fds are friendly t different parts f the bdy. "（不同的彩色食物对身体的不同部位友好 ）,提到均衡饮食习惯，因为中医强调饮食平衡，不同颜色食物对身体不同部位有益。故答案为："I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance f diet and different clred fds are beneficial t different parts f the bdy."
五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41． Dn't (stand) against the dr in the lift.
【答案】stand
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在电梯里靠着门站着。stand站立，动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，"Dn't + 动词原形"，直接填动词原形stand。故答案为：stand。
【点评】考查祈使句。祈使句通常用来表达命令、请求、建议等，其否定形式是在动词原形前加"Dn't"。
42． Dctrs say we shuld drink enugh (water) every day.
【答案】water
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说我們每天应该喝足够的水。water水。形容词enugh后面接名词，"water"是不可数名词，直接填water。故答案为：water。
【点评】考查不可数名词。在记忆单词时，要准确掌握单词的拼写、词义和词性。
43． Tday is my (brther) birthday. I want t make a bwl f lng ndles fr him.
【答案】brther's
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我哥哥/弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。brther哥哥；弟弟。从"fr him"可知brther用单数形式；birthday是名词，因此brther要用所有格形式，表明生日所属的对象；brther的所有格形式是brther's形式。故答案为：brther's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。名词所有格用来表示所属关系，一般在名词词尾加"'s"。
44． His cusin keeps n painting in rder t becme an (art).
【答案】artist
【解析】【分析】句意：他的表弟坚持画画，目的是成为一名艺术家。art艺术；美术，名词。根据句子"His cusin keeps n painting in rder t becme an..."可知，他表弟坚持画画的目的是成为从事艺术相关工作的人，与" art "相关的人是 "artist" ，在an后用单数形式。故答案为：artist。
【点评】考查可数名词。要准确理解句子意思，明确所需单词的词性和词义，同时要牢记常见单词的不同形式。
45． Lanzhu (receive) a large number f visitrs every year.
【答案】receives
【解析】【分析】句意：兰州每年接待大量的游客。receive接收；接待；收到，是动词。时间状语"every year"表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语"Lanzhu"是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词要变形的规则，动词"receive"要加 -s 变为"receives"。故答案为：receives。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意在一般现在时里，当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 以及单个的人名、地名、物名等）时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，
46． I am 15 years ld and I'm able t lk after (I) well.
【答案】myself
【解析】【分析】句意：我15岁了，我能够照顾好自己。I我，人称代词主格。"lk after neself"是固定短语，表示"照顾自己"，句子主语是I，其对应的反身代词是"myself"。故答案为：myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词在句子中常用来强调主语自身发出的动作或用于一些固定搭配中。
47． Lk, the kids are (jump) rpe in the sprts field during the 15-minute break.
【答案】jumping
【解析】【分析】句意：看呀，在15分钟的课间休息期间，孩子们正在操场上跳绳。jump跳，动词。句首的"Lk"是一个强烈的提示词，可知下文句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是"be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词"，句中已经有be动词"are"，jump"的现在分词形式是"jumping"。故答案为：jumping。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时在英语中用于描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其标志词有"lk""listen""nw"等。
48． Please check yur paper (careful) after finishing it.
【答案】carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：完成试卷后请仔细检查你的试卷。careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。"check"是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，"carefully"是"careful"的副词形形式。故答案为：carefully。
【点评】考查副词。注意在英语学习中，要掌握常见形容词和副词之间的转换规则，同时要明确形容词和副词在句子中的不同作用，形容词主要作定语、表语等，副词主要作状语。
49． The sweet memries in junir high schl will be (remember) frever.
【答案】remembered
【解析】【分析】句意：初中的甜蜜回忆将会永远被铭记。remember记住，铭记，动词。主语sweet memries是谓语动词remember的承受者，因此使用被动语态：be+过去分词。will be"是将来时的被动语态结构，remember的过去分词是remembered。故答案为：remembered。
【点评】考查将来时的被动语态。注意将来时的被动语态结构为"will be + 过去分词"。
50． Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelng jurney.
【答案】learning
【解析】【分析】句意：未来要继续努力学习，因为学习是一个终身的旅程。learn学习，动词。"because"引导原因状语从句，从句缺少主语，此处需要一个名词或相当于名词的成分作主语，"learn"的动名词形式"learning"具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语，表示"学习这件事"。故答案为：learning。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词是由动词原形加 -ing 构成，它既有动词的特征，可以带宾语和状语；又有名词的特征，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51． 据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求: 1. 报道应包括图示所有要点:
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）
Beautiful Neighbrhd
It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Beautiful Neighbrhd
It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists. Our neighbrhd, which is always clean and tidy, is full f friendly and plite peple.
Residents here enjy varius activities. There are exciting sprts games like vlleyball turnaments and interesting art shws where peple draw n stnes. These activities make ur life clrful.
In the cming days, we'll fcus n recycling and reusing used things. We aim t turn waste int useful items, making ur neighbrhd a mre ec-friendly and charming place.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作中的宣传报道类作文。题目要求以小区住户的身份，根据所给图片信息（小区的特点、人们现有的活动以及未来的计划等），为小区撰写一篇英文宣传报道，并向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。写作时需涵盖图片中的各项要点，主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。需要注意宣传报道要具有吸引力和感染力，突出小区的独特之处，以吸引更多游客前来打卡拍照，同时要注意语言的流畅性和准确性。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章结构合理，采用了总分总的结构。开头点明小区花墙吸引游客这一现象，引出对小区的介绍；中间分别从小区环境、现有活动、未来计划三个方面进行详细阐述；结尾欢迎游客前来参观，结构清晰，层次分明。内容完整地涵盖了图片所提供的信息，包括小区干净整洁、居民友好礼貌的特点，有趣的体育比赛和石头绘画等活动，以及未来回收利用旧物的计划，内容丰富且具体。中心思想：通过介绍小区的特色和活动，展现小区的魅力，吸引更多游客前来体验，促进小区的旅游发展。较好的句子如下：
The neighbrhd is nt nly clean and tidy but als inhabited by plite and friendly peple.We have a wide range f fun sprts games, such as basketball games and relay races. Mrever, there are fascinating art shws like drawing n stnes, which add a unique artistic atmsphere t ur cmmunity.In the future, we plan t actively prmte the recycling r reusing f used things. We will strive t create a mre sustainable and attractive neighbrhd.Steps:
①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes.
②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether.
technlgy ne when find subway hungry safer yu happily rdered