徐州市树人初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月月考英语试卷 （解析版）

这是一份徐州市树人初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月月考英语试卷 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：90分钟 分值：140分 得分：
一、听对话，回答问题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Which sprt is the by gd at?
A. B. C.
2. What is Lily’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
3. Which cuntry has Mr. Smith gne t?
A. B. C.
4. What is the man mst interested in?
A. B. C.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is Dr. Green. B. He has t find the dctr. C. The dctr will be with the man shrtly.
6. Why did the man mve t the cuntry?
A. T have a new jb. B. T live clse t his friends. C. T live near his ffice.
7. Where is the party ging t be held?
A. At Dad’s hme. B. In the classrm. C. At Jack’s hme.
8. What clur is the wman’s bedrm?
A. Green. B. Blue C. Yellw.
9. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent.
10. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. Nick has finished his Maths hmewrk.
B. Nick has finished his English hmewrk.
C. Sarah has finished her Science hmewrk.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11.Why is the dad late?
A. He has t fix up the car. B. He has t pick up his friends. C. He has t get sme fd.
12. When will Julie and her dad meet tnight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. shy B. afraid C. nervus
14. A. plans B. stries C. ideas
15. A. Pair wrk B. Grup wrk C. Class wrk
听短文，回答小题。
16. What d we need t d when we get angry easily?
A. Sing ludly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Cntrl ur feelings.
17. What will happen if we get angry with peple?
A. We may lse friends. B. We may lse sme weight. C. Nbdy will wait fr us after schl.
18. What des Allen Ribet d?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher.
19. What des the bk mainly tell us?
A. Hw t stay calm. B. Hw t keep cl n ht days. C. Hw t share ur feelings with thers.
20.When shuld we get angry?
A. When a baby falls ver.
B. When smene is watching us.
C. When we are sure that it is the right thing t d.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It tk him almst a whle week t ________ s many emails.
A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer frD. run ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花了将近一周的时间才处理完这么多邮件。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；cut in插嘴；cheer fr为……加油；run ut用完。根据“It tk him almst a whle week t ... s many emails.”可知，是处理邮件。故选A。
2. —Mum, I’m dying fr fd. Can we have dinner nw?
—Dear, let’s wait ________ yur dad cmes back.
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？——亲爱的，我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；while当……时，其后常用时行时。根据“let’s wait … yur dad cmes back”可知，直到爸爸回来再开饭，故选C。
3. Yur brther will cme t see yu as sn as he ________ here.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你哥哥一到这儿就会来看你的。
考查时态。根据“Yur brther will cme t see yu as sn as he ... here.”可知，此处含as sn as引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
4. Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ in 2002.
A. where des she liveB. where she lives
C. where did she liveD. where she lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林小姐没有告诉我们她2002年住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“in 2002”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。
5. —Spud Webb’s stry prved that we can d almst anything if we never ________.
—I can’t agree mre.
A stay upB. give upC. put upD. get up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Spud Webb的故事证明了如果我们从不放弃，我们几乎可以做任何事情。——我非常同意。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；put up忍受；get up起床。根据句意“证明我们可以做到任何事情”的语境，应选择“放弃”作为否定前提。故选B。
6. —Samuel, I successfully gt my driving license (驾照) yesterday.
—Cngratulatins! But as a new driver, yu can’t drive ________ carefully.
A. sB. veryC. tD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Samuel，我昨天成功拿到了驾照。——恭喜！但作为新司机，你再怎么小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更多。根据对话中“as a new driver”的提示，说明作为新手司机应该格外小心，can’t + 动词原形 + t + 形容词 / 副词表示“再……也不为过”的含义。故选C。
7. —I am afraid t ask questins because f my pr ________.
—Yu’d better practice speaking mre.
A. intrductinB. inspiratinC. prnunciatinD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我害怕提问，因为我的发音不好。——你最好多练习说话。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；inspiratin灵感；prnunciatin发音；infrmatin信息。根据“Yu’d better practice speaking mre.”可知，是发音不好。故选C。
8. —Thank yu fr telling me the gd news.
—________.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. Never mindC. That’s rightD. Please dn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你告诉我这个好消息。——不用谢。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it不用谢；Never mind不要紧；That’s right没错；Please dn’t请不要。根据“Thank yu fr telling me the gd news.”可知，面对对方的感谢，应回答“不用谢”。故选A。
9. —I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
—There’s still a lng way t g. ________ “Made in China” “Created in China” is what we need.
A. Either; rB. Nt nly; but alsC. Bth; andD. Neither; nr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西，感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词。辨析。Either…r…或者……或者……；Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；Bth…and…既……又……；Neither…nr…既不……也不……。根据“...‘Made in China’…‘Created in China’ is what we need.”可知，此处指的是不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
10. —It is said that ne’s star sign decides his persnality, is it true?
—________ Just fr fun.
A. That’s nt the case.B. Yu are wrng.C. Why nt?D. N prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说一个人的星座决定他的性格，这是真的吗？——事实并非如此。纯粹为了好玩。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；Yu are wrng.你错了；Why nt?为什么不呢；N prblem.没问题。根据“Just fr fun.”可知，一个人的星座是无法决定其性格，星座决定性格，纯属是一种好玩的说法。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
One evening a yung wman walked n the beach. She ____11____ t see the ftsteps (足迹) she had left in the sand, but they had already been ____12____ away by the water. When she turned t cntinue her walk, she was surprised t see an ld wman ____13____ by a fire.
She walked up t the ld wman and asked, “____14____ were yu frm? I didn’t see yu here a minute ag.”
____15____ answering her questin, the ld wman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have smething t shw yu.”
As the yung wman sat dwn beside the fire, the ld wman handed her a ____16____. She turned the pages f the bk ne by ne and was ____17____ t discver they tld the stry f her whle life, frm the early days f childhd t the present. But when she turned t the next page, she fund it ____18____. And the rest f the pages in the bk were all empty.
“Des this mean my life ends tnight?” she asked.
“N, my child. It means tnight yur life ____19____.”
At that time the ld wman tk the bk int her hands and began t tear (撕掉) each f the pages that had _____20_____ ut f the bk. She then threw _____21_____ int the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the bk f empty pages t the yung wman.
“Yu see,” she said, “just as the water washed away yur ftsteps in the sand, yur past is frever gne. What yu _____22_____ have is here and nw. Each mment is the beginning f the _____23_____ f yur life and yu shuld live it t the fullest, because yu wn’t live that mment a(n) _____24_____ time. Fr yur future, yu are free t shape it as yu wish, _____25_____ it has nt yet been written.”
11. A. turnsB. turnedC. changesD. changed
12. A. gneB. flwnC. putD. washed
13. A. sittingB. livingC. sleepingD. cking
14. A. WhenB. WhatC. HwD. Where
15. A. Thanks tB. Instead fC. Thanks frD. Accrding t
16. A. newspaperB. magazineC. ntebkD. bk
17. A. tiredB. sadC. gladD. amazed
18. A. dirtyB. cleanC. fullD. empty
19. A. endsB. livesC. beginsD. falls
20. A. numbersB. wrdsC. wishesD. phrases
21. A. themB. itC. herD. us
22. A. hardlyB. latelyC. trulyD. nearly
23. A. lastB. firstC. mstD. rest
24. A. therB. antherC. secndD. first
25. A. whetherB. becauseC. thenD. until
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一位年轻女子与海边老妇人的对话，揭示了“过去已逝、未来未定，唯有当下值得珍惜”的人生哲理。
【11题详解】
句意：她转身去看留在沙滩上的足迹，但它们已经被水冲走了。
turns转身（第三人称单数）；turned转身（过去式）；changes改变（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且此处指“转身看足迹”，而非“改变足迹”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她转身去看留在沙滩上的足迹，但它们已经被水冲走了。
gne消失；flwn飞走；put放置；washed冲走。根据下文“just as the water washed away yur ftsteps in the sand”可知，足迹是被水“冲走”的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当她转身继续走时，惊讶地看到一位老妇人坐在火堆旁。
sitting坐；living居住；sleeping睡觉；cking做饭。根据下文“As the yung wman sat dwn beside the fire”可知，老妇人是“坐在”火堆旁的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你从哪里来？我一分钟前没在这里看到你。
When何时；What什么；Hw如何；Where哪里。根据下文“yur past is frever gne”及“Fr yur future, yu are free t shape it as yu wish”可知，对话围绕“过去与未来”展开，此处问的是“来自哪里”（即过去的经历）。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：老妇人没有回答她的问题，而是说：“和我坐一会儿，孩子。我有东西给你看。”
Thanks t多亏；Instead f而不是；Thanks fr感谢；Accrding t根据。根据上下文可知，老妇人没有直接回答“从哪里来”，而是转移话题，邀请年轻女子坐下。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当年轻女子在火堆旁坐下时，老妇人递给她一本书。
newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；ntebk笔记本；bk书。根据下文“She turned the pages f the bk ne by ne”可知，老妇人递给她的是一本“书”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她一页一页地翻书，惊讶地发现书中讲述了她从童年到现在的整个人生故事。
tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；amazed惊讶的。根据下文“Des this mean my life ends tnight?”可知，年轻女子对书中内容感到震惊，故用amazed符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但当她翻到下一页时，发现它是空白的。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；full满的；empty空的。根据下文“And the rest f the pages in the bk were all empty”可知，下一页是“空的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：不，孩子。这意味着今晚你的生命“开始”了。
ends结束；lives居住；begins开始；falls落下。根据下文“Each mment is the beginning f the rest f yur life”可知，老妇人认为今晚是年轻女子生命的“新开始”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当时，老妇人把书拿在手里，开始撕掉每一页写满字的纸。
numbers数字；wrds文字；wishes愿望；phrases短语。根据上文“they tld the stry f her whle life”可知，书中记录的是年轻女子的“人生故事”，即写满“文字”的纸。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后她把它们扔进火里，直到剩下的都是空白页。
them它们（指代pages）；it它（指代单数）；her她；us我们。根据上下文可知，老妇人撕掉的是“写满字的纸页”，需用复数代词them指代。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。
hardly几乎不；lately最近；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据下文“yu shuld live it t the fullest”可知，老妇人强调“真正”拥有的只有当下。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该充分活出它。
last最后的；first第一的；mst最多的；rest剩余的。根据上文“tnight yur life begins”及下文“yu wn’t live that mment a(n) ____ time”可知，此处指“余生的开始”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：因为你不会再活一次那个时刻。
ther 其他的；anther另一个；secnd第二次的；first第一的。根据语境可知，老妇人告诫年轻女子“每个时刻都不会重来”，a secnd time表示“再一次”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：至于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它尚未被书写。
whether是否；because因为；then然后；until直到。根据上下文可知，“你可以自由塑造未来”与“未来尚未被书写”是因果关系，需用because连接。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面文章，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选取最佳选项
A
26. The lwest price f the htel is ________.
A. 129 dllarsB. 129 yuanC. 491 dllarsD. 870 dllars
27. If yu live in the htel yu must remember the check-ut time is at ________
A. 4:00 a.m.B. 12:00 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.
28. When we see the sign “Smke-free prperty” in the htel, we ________
A. shuld keep away frm the smkeB. can’t take cigarettes
C. cannt smkeD. can smke freely
29. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We can’t use Wi-Fi in public areas in the htel.
B. If yu check in, yu must take a gvernment-issued pht ID card.
C. Children wh are under eleven years ld are free when taking the parents’ rm.
D. If yu want t live in the htel, yu can’t take a pet.
30. We can find the passage ________.
A. in a cartn bkB. in a stry magazineC. in a nvelD. in a travel guidebk
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于纽约公园中央酒店的广告信息，介绍了酒店的基本情况、入住要求、设施服务等内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our lwest price $ 129”可知，最低的价格是129美元。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check ut time is at nn.”可知，退房时间是在中午12:00。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smke-free prperty (N smking)”可知，是禁止吸烟。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi in public areas.”可知，公共区域提供Wi-Fi。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于位于纽约的Central Htel, New Yrk Park的基本信息和服务，本文可以从导游手册中看到。故选D。
B
I never saw my father hme frm wrk late r ill, nr did I ever see my father take a “night ut with the bys”. He had n hbbies but just tk care f his family.
Fr 22 years, since I left hme fr cllege, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-hw my family was ding. The calls even came when he and my mther were in Australia, England r Flrida.
Nine years ag when I bught my first huse, my father, 67 years ld, spent eight hurs a day fr three days, painting my huse. He wuld nt allw me t pay smene t have it dne. All he asked, was a glass f iced tea, and that I hld a paintbrush fr him and talk t him. But I was t busy, fr I had a law practice t run, and I culd nt take the time t hld the paintbrush, r talk t my father.
Five years ag, my 71-year-ld father spent five hurs putting tgether a swing set (秋千) fr my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass f iced tea, and talk t him. But again, I had laundry t d, and the huse t clean.
On the mrning f Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephned me as usual. This time he seemed t have frgtten sme things we had discussed the week befre. I had t get t church, and I cut the cnversatin shrt.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent t hspital in Flrida. I gt n a plane immediately, and I vwed (发誓) that when I arrived, I wuld make up fr the lst time, and have a nice lng talk with him and really get t knw him.
I arrived in Flrida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he wh did nt have time t talk, r time t wait fr me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much abut my father, and even mre abut myself. As a father, he never asked me fr anything but my time. Nw he has all my attentin, every single day.
31. We knw frm the reading that the father ________
A. liked t paint husesB. had n friends arund him
C. was nt healthy in his yuthD. thught f his family as his all
32. When her father painted her first huse, the daughter ________
A. culd nly affrd a glass f iced teaB. was t busy t talk t her father
C. culd d nthing but hld a paintbrushD. spent eight hurs a day wrking with her father
33. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father ________
A. seemed t be a little differentB. had n time t phne her as usual
C. became interested in churchD. had frgtten t discuss sme things.
34. In the reading the underlined phrase “get t knw him” mst prbably means.
A. get him t knw herB. knw mre abut him
C. get him t knw himselfD. make him well-knwn
35. Which is the best title f the reading?
A. Painting HusesB. Daughter’s Family
C. Father and ID. Father’s phne call
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲默默为家庭付出、始终关心女儿生活，而女儿因忙碌多次错过与父亲相处的机会，直到父亲突然离世后才深刻体会到父爱的珍贵与遗憾的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had n hbbies but just tk care f his family”可知，父亲没有爱好，一心只照顾家人，说明他将家庭视为一切。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I was t busy, fr I had a law practice t run, and I culd nt take the time t hld the paintbrush, r talk t my father”可知，父亲帮女儿刷房子时，女儿因太忙没时间和父亲说话。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephned me as usual. This time he seemed t have frgtten sme things we had discussed the week befre”可知，1996 年 1 月 16 日，父亲像往常一样打电话，但似乎忘了之前讨论过的事，这让女儿觉得父亲和平时有点不一样。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文女儿一直因忙碌没时间和父亲交流，以及“I vwed that when I arrived, I wuld make up fr the lst time, and have a nice lng talk with him and really get t knw him”可知，女儿想通过长时间聊天弥补失去的时光，进而更了解父亲。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文围绕女儿与父亲之间的故事展开，从父亲日常照顾家人、打电话关心女儿，到帮女儿刷房子、装秋千，再到父亲离世后女儿的感悟，核心是“父亲与我（女儿）”的关系。故选C。
C
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens (使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters (制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed (掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh (粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking. ③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund (绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
36. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. The wrd “examining” means “________” in English.
A. studyingB. displayingC. searchingD. discvering
37. Why are the wrds “ptsherds” and “temper” written in qutatin marks (引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. T remind readers that bth wrds are very useful.
B. T make sure readers understand the wrds crrectly.
C. T shw that these wrds cme frm ther languages.
D. T intrduce the wrds that may be unknwn t readers.
38. When is temper added t the clay?
A. Befre the clay is shaped.B. After the pt is heated.
C. While the pt is being decrated.D. When the clay is hllwed.
39. We can put the sentence “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B. Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C. Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D. Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mystries in different times and places.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家如何通过研究陶器来了解古代人类的生活方式，包括陶器的制作工艺、材料分析及其所反映的历史信息。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made.”可知，考古学家通过研究陶器的外观、材料和制作方法来获取信息。examining在此处意为“研究”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，ptsherds和temper是专业术语，可能对读者来说较为陌生，因此用引号标注以引起注意。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters use smething called ‘temper’.”可知，temper是在陶土成型和加热之前添加的。故选A。
【39题详解】
逻辑推理题。句子“This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.”应放在第二段末尾的空白处②，因为前文提到陶器材料可能来自不同地区，这与贸易或迁徙的线索相关。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕陶器如何帮助考古学家揭示古代人类的生活展开，强调陶器作为历史证据的重要性。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ancient times, peple usually wrte frm right t left in vertical clumns (竖列). But nw, we write frm left t right in hrizntal rws (横行).Why did this change?
This has t d with the writing tls and habits that peple had back then. ____41____ The thin slips were cnnected by small pieces f string. Peple wrte frm tp t bttm n ne piece and then anther. The slips were then cnnected tgether int ne lng passage.
____42____ While pening a rll, peple usually held it with their right hand and pened it with their left hand. ____43____
Near the end f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) sme schlars began t spread Western ideas and suggested that Chinese peple fllw the Western writing habit. In 1917, linguist (语言学家) Qian Xuantng wrte a letter t the New Culture Mvement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters frm left t right. He said that if we used ur right hands t write, it wuld be easier t begin frm the left. It wuld be mre cmfrtable t read, t. ____44____
In the early 1950s, famus verseas Chinese businessman and philanthrpist (慈善家) Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Gu Mru raised this suggestin again. Gradually, the texts f newspapers, magazines and bks were printed in hrizntal rws. ____45____
A. It’s better t write frm the left-hand side.
B. Peple gt used t writing frm left t right in rws.
C. After being cnnected, the slips were rlled up (卷起来).
D. Befre paper was created, peple wrte n bamb slips (竹简).
E. Hwever, this idea wasn’t widely accepted.
F. Nwadays, mre and mre peple are interested in writing n bamb slips.
G. Therefre, it made mre sense t start writing frm the right-hand side.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍汉字书写方向从古代竖写到现代横写的变化原因。
【41题详解】
根据下文“The thin slips were cnnected by small pieces f string.”这些薄薄的细片是用细绳连接起来的；可知，选项D“在纸发明之前，人们写在竹简上” ，介绍古代书写工具。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“The slips were then cnnected tgether int ne lng passage.”竹简连接成篇；结合下文“While pening a rll, peple usually held it with their right hand and pened it with their left hand”打开竹简时，人们通常用右手拿着，用左手打开；可知，选项C“连接后，竹简被卷起来”符合语境，解释竹简的使用方式。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“While pening a rll, peple usually held it with their right hand and pened it with their left hand”打开竹简时，人们通常用右手拿着，用左手打开；可知，选项G“因此，从右边开始书写更有意义”，说明这种习惯导致右起书写。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据上文“In 1917, linguist Qian Xuantng wrte a letter t the New Culture Mvement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters frm left t right.” 1917年钱玄同建议左起书写；下文“In the early 1950s,…”到二十世纪五十年代才被采纳；可知，选项E“然而，这个想法没有被广泛接受”，说明建议未被立即采纳。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Gradually, the texts f newspapers, magazines and bks were printed in hrizntal rws.” 渐渐地，报纸、杂志和书籍的文本都是横排印刷；可知，选项B“人们习惯了从左向右横写”，总结变化结果。故选B。
五.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46. It is very simple and easy t buy and dwnlad e-bks ________ the Internet.
47. ________, I gt the first place in the English cmpsitin cntest.
48. Tm went t basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart.
49. Dn’t ________ the children t carry the heavy bxes.
50. Flying acrss the Atlantic fr the first time was a great ________.
【答案】46. thrugh
47. T my surprise
48. curage
49. frce 50. achievement
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：通过互联网购买和下载电子书非常简单便捷。根据“It is very simple and easy t buy and dwnlad e- Internet.”和备选词可知，是通过互联网购买和下载电子书，thrugh“通过”符合语境，故填thrugh。
【47题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我在英语作文比赛中获得了第一名。根据“..., I gt first place in the English cmpsitin cntest.”和备选词可知，在英语作文比赛中获得了第一名让自己惊讶，t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填T my surprise。
【48题详解】
句意：汤姆参加篮球训练时，心中充满的是勇气而非恐惧。根据“Tm went t basketball practice than fear in his heart.”和备选词可知，心中充满的是勇气而非恐惧，curage“勇气”符合语境，故填curage。
【49题详解】
句意：别强迫孩子们去搬那些沉重的箱子。根据“Dn’ children t carry the heavy bxes.”和备选词可知，别强迫孩子们去搬那些沉重的箱子，frce“强迫”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填frce。
【50题详解】
句意：首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的成就。根据“Flying acrss the Atlantic fr the first time was a great...”和备选词可知，首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的成就，achievement“成就”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
My teacher thught I was the ____51____ (bad) student. ____52____ I was ging t give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came t ur schl. She was yung, beautiful and knwledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, while I ____53____ (sit) alne in my classrm, Miss White came t me and talked t me happily. Sn her smile tk away my ____54____ (happy). “D yu think I can g t cllege?” I didn’t knw why I ____55____ (ask) such a questin. I thught she must say “N, because everyne else said s.” But she said, “ Dear, yu can d anything yu want. Just try and yu ____56____ (get) clse t success. I believe yu are the best!” I ____57____ (mve) deeply by her wrds. I decided ____58____ (study) hard. She ften helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did well in my studies and went t a gd cllege. Her wrds have kept me ____59____ (g) frward. She helped me t see that I am special and that I can be ____60____ (succeed) in life.
【答案】51. wrst
52. When##As
53. was sitting
54. unhappiness
55. asked 56. will get
57. was mved
58. t study
59. ging 60. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位原本被老师认为是最差学生、几乎要放弃学业的作者，在新来的一位老师的鼓励和帮助下重拾信心的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。根据“the”和括号中的bad可知，此处为形容词最高级的用法，bad最高级是wrst。故填wrst。
【52题详解】
句意：当我打算放弃学业时，一名新老师，怀特小姐，来到了我们学校。根据空格后的两个句子可知，空格处缺一个连词，此处表示“当我打算放弃时”，when/as表示“当……时”符合语境。故填When/As。
【53题详解】
句意：一天，当我正独自坐在教室里时，怀特小姐来到我身边，高兴地和我交谈。While从句的谓语一般要用进行时态，此处是用过去进行时，主语是I。故填was sitting。
【54题详解】
句意：很快她的笑容驱散了我的不快。根据“my”可知，其后空格处应填名词，happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，这里表示笑容使不开心一扫而光，unhappiness“不开心”符合语境。故填unhappiness。
【55题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么我问了这样一个问题。分析句子得出，空格处为why引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，根据“didn’t”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填asked。
【56题详解】
句意：只要努力，你就会接近成功。“祈使句+and+结果句”结构中，结果句的谓语多用一般将来时will d的形式，表示“将会接近成功”，应用will get。故填will get。
57题详解】
句意：她的话深深打动了我。根据“by her wrds”可知，此处用被动语态，又因时态为一般过去时，主语是I，故应用一般过去时的被动形式was mved。故填was mved。
【58题详解】
句意：我决定努力学习。decide t d“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t study。
【59题详解】
句意：她的话语一直激励我不断前进。keep sb. ding sth.“让某人一直做某事”，是固定搭配。故填ging。
【60题详解】
句意：她帮助我认识到我是独特的，并且我能在生活中获得成功。根据“be”可知，此处为系表结构，表示“我是成功的”。动词succeed的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
六.阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher said, “In rder t answer yur questin, g thrugh the sweet factry next t ur schl and pick ne sweet yu like best. But there is a rule: As yu pass thrugh the factry, yu cannt turn back. Yu must pick the sweet as yu g frward nly.”
The student went t the sweet factry. As he walked thrugh, he saw ne sweet was wrapped (包装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thught that he culd find a better ne later. S, he walked further, and then he saw anther sweet. But again, he thught the same. When he started t reach near the end f the factry, he culdn’t see any sweets as big as the ne he didn’t pick earlier and started t regret his decisin f letting it g.
Finally, he gave up. He went back t the teacher with an empty hand and gave an explanatin f what he had dne.
The teacher tld him, “Yu did like the first sweet very much, but still yu kept lking fr a better ne. And later yu realized that what yu let g f was the best sweet yu culd find there. That is called greed.”
In ur life, we let g many gd things because f ur greed f having even better nes. This is human nature: We always want smething better. But we let g f many gd things which can give us similar satisfactin and make us happy.
Learn t make yur chice wisely.
回答下面5个问题。
61. Which sweet did the teacher ask the student t chse?
____________________________________________________________
62. Why did the student give up picking the first sweet?
____________________________________________________________
63. Hw many sweets did the student carry t his teacher?
____________________________________________________________
64. Accrding t the teacher, what was the reasn behind the student’s actin?
____________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】61. The ne he liked best.
62. T find a better ne.
63. Nne. 64. Greed.
65. We shuld nt be greedy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个学生询问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去学校旁边的糖果工厂，挑一个最喜欢的糖果，结果学生什么也没拿到，通过这个经历，文章告诉我们什么是贪婪，要学会明智地做出选择。
【61题详解】
根据“the teacher said, ‘In rder t answer yur questin, g thrugh the sweet factry next t ur schl and pick ne sweet yu like best.’”可知，老师让学生挑选他最喜欢的一颗糖果。故填The ne he liked best.
【62题详解】
根据“As he walked thrugh, he saw ne sweet was wrapped nicely. He really liked it, but he thught that he culd find a better ne later.”可知，学生放弃第一颗糖果是因为他认为之后能找到更好的。故填T find a better ne.
【63题详解】
根据“Finally, he gave up. He went back t the teacher with an empty hand”可知，学生空手回到老师身边，没有带任何糖果。故填Nne.
【64题详解】
根据“The teacher tld him, ‘Yu did like the first sweet very much, but still yu kept lking fr a better ne. And later yu realized that what yu let g f was the best sweet yu culd find there. That is called greed.’”可知，老师认为学生行为背后的原因是贪婪。故填Greed.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We shuld nt be greedy.
七、书面表达（20分）
66. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们已是九年级的学生。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着忧伤，伴随着我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
First, I’ve knwn that persistence leads t prgress. Last year, I failed a math test. I tried t deal with the prblem calmly. I analyzed my mistakes and asked my teachers fr help. Gradually, my grades imprved. Anther imprtant lessn was getting n with thers. I used t argue with my classmates ver small things. Later, I learned t understand their perspectives. Nw, we wrk tgether harmniusly. In additin, I have develped new hbbies such as reading bks and playing basketball, which bring me excitement and enhance my teamwrk skills.
Thugh grwing up isn’t always easy, I’ve becme mre respnsible and ready t embrace my future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体分享你的成长经历；
第二步，具体描写你遇到的困难和采取的措施，以及最后取得的进步或感悟；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①persistence坚持
②imprve提高
③perspective观点
④respnsible负责的
[高分句型]
①In additin, I have develped new hbbies such as reading bks and playing basketball, which bring me excitement and enhance my teamwrk skills.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Thugh grwing up isn’t always easy, I’ve becme mre respnsible and ready t embrace my future.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）Sme students dn’t like speaking in class
Reasns
•Sme f them nearly learn nthing r haven’t prepared their lessns at all.
•Sme are just brn ________
Slutins
•Teachers shuld give them mre attentin t talk abut their ________.
•________ is a gd way t encurage students t talk. It is easier t talk t a small number f peple than t a big class.
Central Htel, New Yrk Park
870.7th Ave, New Yrk, NY.10019, the United States f America, 800 491 9657
Our lwest price $129
Key facts
Traveling with thers
Other infrmatin
Htel size
This htel has 761 rms.
This htel has ver 18 flrs.
Arriving/leaving
Check-in time starts at 4:00 p.m.
Check ut time is at nn.
Required at check-in
Credit card depsit required
Gvernment-issued pht ID card required
Minimum check-in age is 21.
Children
Children (11 years ld and yunger) stay free
when taking the parents’ rm r the guardian’s rm, using existing
bedding (寝具)
Pets
Pets are nt allwed
Internet
Wi-Fi in public areas
Valet
parking (代客泊车)
Smke-free
prperty (N smking)
curage research thrugh t my surprise frce achievement