吉林省长春市南关区长春市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市南关区长春市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clur is the man’s hair?
A．Brwn.B．Black.C．Grey.
2．What des the wman prefer?
A．A TV set. B．The Internet. C．Newspapers.
3．Why des the wman refuse t eat mre fd?
A．She is n a diet. B．She dislikes meat pie.C．She just finished dinner.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When the flight starts.B．Why it was nisy.C．What they saw.
5．Which train will the wman take?
A．1:00. B．2:30. C．4:20.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Helen ding?
A．Taking a walk.B．Drawing pictures.C．Having a cleanup.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Lk after the kids.B．Wrk with Tina.C．Plant sme trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．At a stre.B．At an ffice.C．At a htel.
9．Why des the man talk t Carl?
A．T buy grapes.B．T bk a rm.C．T discuss his trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．Why des the wman recmmend Egypt?
A．It is an amazing place.B．It is easy t get air tickets.C．It is a shrt jurney t g there.
11．What des the man think abut traveling t Egypt by ship?
A．It takes time.B．It csts much.C．It is wrthwhile.
12．What d the man's family d abut their travel plan?
A．Tur the cuntryside.B．G t the beach.C．Stay at hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A radi hst.B．An English teacher.C．A cllege student.
14．When did Allen start the vlunteer prgram?
A．One year ag.B．Three years ag.C．Fur years ag.
15．What is the purpse f Allen’s prgram?
A．T ffer well-paid jbs t the yung.
B．T cnnect parents with teachers.
C．T help the ld and students.
16．Hw many vlunteers were there in the prgram last year?
A.20.B.200.C.1,200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T share sme infrmatin.
B．T intrduce a plice fficer.
C．T warmly welcme his friend.
18．What is Jessica respnsible fr?
A．Schl planning.B．Student affairs.C．Wrkers' payment.
19．When is the ffice pen n weekdays?
A．Frm 9:30 am t 4:00 p.m.
B．Frm 10:00 am t 4:00 p.m.
C．Frm 9:30 am t 6:00 p.m.
20．What shuld visitrs d during a busy time?
A．Raise sme questins.B．Answer phne calls.C．Leave their names.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
D yu lve literature and travel? Then yur travels can be an pprtunity t visit sme f the mst beautiful libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Admnt Abbey
The library is lcated in Austria. Inside this extrardinary place is a superb rm husing a rich cllectin f great wrks. The rnaments (装饰品) abve the shelves, as well as the statues, ceilings, are splendid. The library als has the first editin f The Encyclpedia by Didert and Alembert. This place was nce repaired fr fur years frm 2000 t 2004.
The Library f Cngress, Washingtn
This library was funded in 1800 and was ne f the largest libraries in the wrld. The building is breathtakingly beautiful, with the ctagnal Reading Rm surrunded by an elevated gallery frm which readers can gaze up at the stunning ceilings. The well-carved statues in the Great Hall are anther feature nt t be missed.
Binhai Library, Tianjin
The Tianjin library is a pure architectural masterpiece. The building is nicknamed “The Eye” because the eye is a recgnizable feature f the design visible frm inside and utside. This immaculate space has been designed s that visitrs can easily mve arund, stp t read, but als meet and chat. The number f shelves and the height are impressive.
The Library f Gerge Peabdy
This is ne f the mst remarkable university libraries in the wrld and is named after a famus American philanthrpist. The heart f the library is a superb lng hall fr bks, all n five flrs. With its 18m high central hall, n wnder the place was called the “cathedral f bks”. It has a catalgue f 300,000 bks, including the first editin f Charles Darwin’s The Origin f Species.
21．What d the Library f Admnt Abbey and the Library f Cngress have in cmmn?
A．They bth have been rebuilt.B．They are bth private libraries.
C．They each have impressive statues.D．They are bth lcated in a university.
22．Which library ffers a great place fr readers t cmmunicate?
A．The library f Admnt Abbey.B．The Library f Cngress, Washingtn.
C．Binhai Library, Tianjin.D．The library f Gerge Peabdy.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science article.B．A bk review.C．A news reprt.D．A travel guide.
B
Recently, vide clips f Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环境卫生), have gne viral nline.
The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince. With nly a high schl diplma, she had previusly wrked as a restaurant server and a stre seller. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District. One mrning, a freigner came t her and spke a lng string f unfamiliar wrds t her. Zhang didn’t knw hw t react. The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.
“I just want t help whenever smene is in need,” said Zhang. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases. With n fixed study hurs, she used every free mment. While thers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and review them until thrughly understd.
“Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,” Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning. She als dwnladed ver a dzen English learning apps n her cmputer and phne. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. T date, she has cllected a vcabulary f arund 3,000 English wrds, enabling her t talk fluently with freigners. “Grwing up withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.”
24．What d we knw abut Zhang Jianna frm paragraph 2?
A．She graduated frm a university.B．She understd the freigner’s wrds.
C．She wants t be an English teacher.D．She wrks as a sanitatin wrker.
25．Fr what reasn can Zhang learn English well?
A．A cllege educatin.B．A decade-lng persistence.
C．A high schl diplma.D．A cnfident English teacher.
26．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the text?
A．Persistence is key t learning English.B．Devte any pssible mment t learning.
C．Grwing up in a village is lked dwn upn.D．Her inspiring jurney leads t a new gal.
27．Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Zhang?
A．Adventurus.B．Generus.C．Curius.D．Determined.
C
Everywhere yu g, it seems like peple are using smething t reduce the nise in their lives. They wear ver-ear headphnes n public transprtatin, during lng flights, r in pen-plan ffices, r use clred earplugs (耳塞) at cncerts. Silence is nw big business, with the glbal market fr nise-cancelling headphnes bringing $13.1 billin in 2021. Experts predict that this figure will triple by 2031. While these market-based slutins are becming ppular, they raise a questin: Are there physical and scial effects t shutting ut the wrld arund us?
Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s t reduce cckpit nise fr pilts. The headphnes tday use technlgy knwn as active nise cntrl. Hwever, t much f a gd thing als has its dwnsides. Many studies have shwn that cnstant earplug wearing, day and night, ver just ne week can lead t a cnditin knwn as tinnitus (耳鸣). “When yu stp listening t utside sunds, yur brain starts t turn up its ‘internal vlume’ s that it can still pick up n things.” McAlpine says. “If yu stp the sund ging int yur ears, it’s like messing with hw yur brain is suppsed t wrk naturally.”
When it cmes t distractin (干扰), the type f nise may matter as much as vlume. Mderate (适中的) backgrund nise, arund 70dB, has been fund t advance perfrmance n creative tasks, fr example. “Sme peple can wrk really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airprts, and yet they can’t fcus in the same way in an ffice. Even if it isn’t as nisy,” McAlpine says. “Yur brain in the ffice is autmatically paying attentin t all thse ther cnversatins — because they might be abut smething yu need t knw.”
Hw, then, can we deal with all the lud distractins in ur mdern lives? An ver-dependence n nise-cancelling technlgy is nt necessarily the slutin, says McAlpine. “We have given mre cntrl t utside surces ver ur sund envirnment cmpared t ur visual envirnment,” he says. If peple started wearing AR/VR gggles and living in their wn virtual wrlds instead f fcusing n imprving the physical envirnment, “And that’s prblematic.”
28．What is the purpse f nise-cancelling headphnes?
A．T pick up the sunds.
B．T reduce the rate f tinnitus.
C．T imprve perfrmance n creative tasks.
D．T create a sense f silence in nisy envirnments.
29．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Wearing nise-cancelling headphnes has n physical r scial csts.
B．Creative task perfrmance can be imprved by the mderate backgrund nise.
C．Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s fr cncertgers.
D．The glbal market fr nise-cancelling headphnes is believed t drp by 2031.
30．What des the underlined wrd “buzzy” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Lively.B．Advanced.C．Interesting.D．Quiet.
41．What attitude des McAlpine hld twards the ver-dependence n the technlgy?
A．Negative.B．Objective.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.
D
Have yu ever imagined an insect-inspired rbt, which weighs less than a gram, culd ne day help ut in surgery (外科手术)?
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bt” called mCLARI that can cntrl and even change its bdy shape as it travels in different envirnments t fit thrugh gaps. It’s 2 centimeters lng, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed f 6 centimeters per secnd.It’s the smaller, faster replacement t CLARI, which was designed by the same team.
“Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage f this technlgy in fur imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) respnse , check n high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment.
“In the lng term, we hpe such rbts will be used mre widely in mving thrugh human bdies and perfrming surgeries that can’t be easily dne at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is mving clser t creating rbts that can fit in different envirnments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI rbt has fur legs and can mve in narrw spaces by changing between running frward and side-t-side and can use different speeds in human bdies. Its legs are jined t its bdy thrugh jints (关节), which enables mCLARI t change its bdy shape based n the envirnment it is in. Fr example, its legs can be lengthened up t 50% in certain spaces.
As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n imprving functins f rbts,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great ne-step frward f the technlgy. The rbt will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits t mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
32．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Pssible applicatin fields f the rbt. B．Different types f the rbt.
C．Several imprtant features f the rbt. D．Wrking prcess f the rbt.
33．Which f the fllwing can best describe mCLARI?
A．Valuable but uncntrllable. B．Mdern but high-cst.
C．Heavy and time-cnsuming. D．Advanced and effective.
34．What is Jayaram’s attitude twards the rbt?
A．Wrried. B．Psitive.C．Dubtful. D．Uninterested.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Rbt Intelligence
B．mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C．CLARI: A Rbt Invented by Inspiratin frm the Insects
D．A Tiny Shape-changing Rbt Will Help Perfrm Surgeries
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7 and ends n Dec 21. 16 Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
Snwy winter
The sw in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the. Snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white. 17 That is why an ld saying ges like this, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.
Appreciating plum blssms
Plum blssms usually flwer in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China, and smetimes blm even earlier. 18 Alng with the pine (松木) and bamb, the plum blssm is cnsidered ne f the Three Friends f Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It’s excellent fr nurishing (滋养) the bdy and prviding prtectin against the cld. Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup with their families and friends. 19 Thugh cked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish n this day.
20
During Majr Snw, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. When it is getting drier and clder, peple shuld drink mre water; but d nt drink t much at nce r drink cld water after exercise.
A．Drinking water.
B．Preventing illness.
C．It is valued in Chinese culture fr its character during cld winters.
D．As the snw cvers the grund, the lw winter temperature kills pests
E．During the perid, the snw becmes heavy and the temperature drps significantly.
F．In additin, eastern residents wuld prepare it with vegetables t make it mre nutritius.
G．But even tday, Chinese peple are likely t refer t the slar terms when guidance is needed.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Danielle was living in a new city with n lcal bank f her wn. She desperately needed t 21 a bank t cash her paycheck. Fr mre than tw weeks, she made 22 ne after anther but in vain. Hw culd she cntinue t 23 herself and her tw children as a single mther?
Taking a break frm her 24 , Danielle decided t attend a meeting at the lcal wmen's resurce center. The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement since she fled her hme 25 fr her safety. Sitting next t Danielle, Amy began t share the details f her 26 situatin. She was just days away frm 27 her hme and her car. Her phne and electric services were bth scheduled t be 28 . Her husband had gambled away their mney. She had nthing left. Nthing!
As Amy described the degree f the situatin, Danielle 29 Gd’s sft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dllars.” Danielle immediately thught, “But I can’t. I nly have frty dllars.” She heard the 30 again. Danielle knew she needed t fllw. When the meeting 31 , she reached int her purse and 32 handed twenty dllars t Amy. Knwing Danielle's situatin, Amy was 33 t accept it at first. But as a crwd f wmen 34 t give Amy hugs f supprt, Danielle tld her that Gd wanted her t have it. Then Danielle left.
Nw with just twenty dllars left in her wallet, Danielle decided t 35 cashing her paycheck at just ne mre bank befre heading hme. 36 she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks, she was 37 filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. Hpefully, she walked int the bank next t the wmen's center. Mments later, the bank 38 her paycheck with n questins asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned hme.
As fr Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hpe has n 39 , she cntinues t be 40 fr the lifetime supply that she received fr just twenty dllars.
21．A．selectB．findC．cnsultD．search
22．A．decisinsB．chicesC．appintmentsD．attempts
23．A．encurageB．believeC．supprtD．cmfrt
24．A．ambitinsB．strugglesC．failuresD．experiences
25．A．in fearB．in debtC．in publicD．in dubt
26．A．similarB．uniqueC．desperateD．scial
27．A．ruiningB．leavingC．missingD．lsing
28．A．cancelledB．reducedC．ablishedD．charged
29．A．receivedB．fundC．heardD．felt
30．A．stryB．adviceC．rderD．vice
31．A．fllwedB．lastedC．cncludedD．agreed
32．A．quietlyB．plitelyC．happilyD．sadly
33．A．unlikelyB．unwillingC．eagerD．embarrassed
34．A．intendedB．apprachedC．managedD．cntinued
35．A．avidB．tryC．cnsiderD．risk
36．A．IfB．ButC．SinceD．While
37．A．anyhwB．smehwC．therefreD．therwise
38．A．cuntedB．checkedC．cashedD．tested
39．A．priceB．cstC．causeD．purpse
40．A．readyB．welcmeC．frtunateD．thankful
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In the jurney f life, everyne 41 (experience) varius stages f grwth. These stages shape (vt. 塑造) us int the individuals we becme, 42 (teach) us valuable lessns alng the way. As a high schl student, I have gne thrugh many changes 43 have led t my persnal develpment.
One f the 44 (imprtant) experiences that impacted (影响) my grwth was when I tk part in 45 cmmunity service prject during the summer vacatin. The prject invlved (涉及) vlunteering at a lcal elderly care hme. At first, I was quite reluctant (不情愿的) and felt 46 (cmfrtable) interacting with the senir citizens. 47 , as I spent mre time with them, listening t their stries and helping with small tasks, I began t understand the imprtance f cmpassin (同情) and empathy.
This experience nt nly taught me the value f serving thers but als helped me develp better cmmunicatin 48 (skill). I learned hw t cmmunicate 49 peple frm different generatins and backgrunds. It was a turning pint in my persnal grwth, making me a mre cnsiderate and respectful persn.
Anther imprtant aspect f my grwth has been my relatinship with my family. Grwing up, I ften fund myself at dds with (与……有分歧) my parents, especially regarding my studies and future plans. We used t have frequent arguments, and I felt 50 (misunderstand). But as I grw lder, I’m beginning t appreciate their perspective (视角，观点) and the reasns behind their cncerns.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据语境，在空白处填入括号内汉语对应的英语单词的正确形式。（范围必修一、必修二Unit1 Unit2）
66. It is strngly __________ (被推荐) that the machines shuld be checked every year.
67. I knw it's hard t understand and it’s __________ (令人困惑的).
68. I'm still the __________ (十几岁的青少年) I nce was, withut the slightest change in my heart.
69. She ffered t arrange his __________ (膳宿) and even planned his sightseeing.
70. “Yu will see hw the glry f humanity cmes frm rdinary peple in __________ (极端的) situatins.” says Guan.
71. After years f hard wrk, she is bviusly excited t get her wrk __________ (被认可) in the medical circle.
72.The cncert hall has als intrduced a new __________ (官方的)
73. China highly appreciates the __________ (不知疲倦的) effrts by the WHO.
74. As fr students like us, we shuld have a gd __________ (态度) twards failure.
75. In 2019, the Mekng River experienced its lwest water level since recrds began because f __________ (干旱).
76. Peple wh have just risen ut f pverty can fall int pverty again due t natural __________ (灾难) , illnesses r ther prblems.
77. __________ (尽管) the heavy hit f the COVID-19 pandemic n the glbal ecnmy, Shenzhen has shwn strng ecnmic vitality and attracted freign mney with its excellent business envirnment.
78. They have a supprt __________ (系统) f these all arund frm ne base t anther.
79. The main __________ (因素) in deciding whether r nt t d s is the size f yur prject.
80. Yuan Lngping, a famus agricultural scientist, has made a great __________ (贡献) t ur cuntry.
81. Thugh he culd’t play basketball as well as a __________ (职业的、 专业的) player, he never gave up his dream.
82. Abve the main gate was a sign written in large __________ (文字).
83. My father desn't like anyne t challenge his __________ (权威) n matter at hme r at wrk.
84. We must take __________ (有效的) measures immediately t prevent endangered animals frm being hunted.
85. The little by figured ut this difficult questin in such an __________ (不寻常的) way, which made me quite surprised.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“Changes Begin With Yu”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍存在的问题；
2.提出改变措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I am hnred t give a speech titled Changes Begin With Yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【参考答案】
【1题答案】
1.5分【1-5】ABACB【6~10】CBBCA【11-15】ACABC【16~20】BABCC
2.5分【21-23】CCD【24-27】DBDD【28-31】DBAA【32-35】ADBD【36-40】EDCFB
1分【41-55】CAABC BBDCD ACBDA
1.5分【56-65】
56．experiences 57．teaching 58．that/ which 59．mst imprtant 60．a
61．uncmfrtable 62．Hwever 63．skills 64．with 65．misunderstd
1分【66-85】
66.recmmended 67. cnfusing 68. teenager 69. accmmdatin 70. extreme
71.recgnized 72. fficial 73. tireless 74. attitude 75. drught
76.disasters 77. Despite 78. system 79. factr 80. cntributin
81.prfessinal 82. characters 83. authrity 84. effective 85. unusual
【作文答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I am hnred t give a speech titled Changes Begin With Yu. Cultural heritage is the cmmn treasure f mankind, It prvides a strng symbl f the past frm which we can reflect n the present and future. Cultural heritage is unique and can't be replaced nce it has gne.Therefre, it makes great sense t prtect cultural heritage fr the future generatins.
The public shuld prmte the awareness f cultural heritage prtectin. Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding cultural heritage prtectin. As senir students, we can help prtect cultural heritage by making visitrs respect its histry.
Changes begin with yu! Every little effrt cunts. It is my firm belief that nly with jined effrts can we have a better tmrrw.
Thank yu fr listening.
【阅读解析】
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。
1．细节理解题。由文章The Library f Admnt Abbey部分中“The rnaments abve the shelves, as well as the statues, ceilings, are splendid. (架子上的装饰品，以及雕像、天花板，都很华丽。)”和The Library f Cngress, Washingtn部分中“The well-carved statues in the Great Hall are anther feature nt t be missed. (大会堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一个不容错过的特色。)”可知，Library f Admnt Abbey和the Library f Cngress的共同之处是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章Binhai Library, Tianjin部分中“This immaculate space has been designed s that visitrs can easily mve arund, stp t read, but als meet and chat. (这个完美的空间设计使游客可以轻松地四处走动，停下来阅读，也可以见面聊天。)”可知，天津滨海图书馆为读者提供了一个很好的交流场所。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由文章第一段“D yu lve literature and travel? Then yur travels can be an pprtunity t visit sme f the mst beautiful libraries in the wrld. (你喜欢文学和旅游吗?那么你的旅行就有机会参观一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆，可知本文来自于旅行指南。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,’ Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhere yu g, it seems like peple are using smething t reduce the nise in their lives. They wear ver-ear headphnes n public transprtatin, during lng flights, r in pen-plan ffices, r use clred earplugs (耳塞) at cncerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Nise-cancelling technlgy was first develped in the 1950s t reduce cckpit nise fr pilts. The headphnes tday use technlgy knwn as active nise cntrl.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mderate (适中的) backgrund nise, arund 70dB, has been fund t advance perfrmance n creative tasks, fr example.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creative task perfrmance can be imprved by the mderate backgrund nise.”是正确表述。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sme peple can wrk really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airprts, and yet they can’t fcus in the same way in an ffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An ver-dependence n nise-cancelling technlgy is nt necessarily the slutin, says McAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage f this technlgy in fur imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)respnse , check n high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bt” called mCLARI that can cntrl and even change its bdy shape as it travels in different envirnments t fit thrugh gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because f the rbt’s small size and ability t change shape, we expect usage f this technlgy in fur imprtant areas,” the lead authr Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) respnse , check n high-value bjects, envirnmental mnitring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As fllw-up wrk, the scientists want t give mCLARI mre pwer and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are als excited abut understanding the effect f shape change n imprving functins f rbts,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great ne-step frward f the technlgy. The rbt will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits t mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have yu ever imagined an insect-inspired rbt, which weighs less than a gram, culd ne day help ut in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Rbt Will Help Perfrm Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。
16．由下文中标题“Snwy winter”以及“The swn in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the.(中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，堵塞道路)”可知，在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，故E选项“在此期间，雪变大，气温明显下降。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“That is why an ld saying ges like this, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.(这就是为什么有句老话说：“瑞雪兆丰年”)”可知，本句是在解释后文“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因。故D选项“由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“Plum blssms usually flwer in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China, and smetimes blm even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早)”以及后文“Alng with the pine (松木) and bamb, the plum blssm is cnsidered ne f the Three Friends f Winter.(梅花与松竹并称为“岁寒三友”)”可知，本句主要说明梅花在中国文化中的地位，故C选项“它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup with their families and friends.(重庆人喜欢和家人朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤)”以及后文“Thugh cked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish n this day.(尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜)”可知，本句主要是在说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法。故F选项“此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有营养”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据本段内容“During Majr Snw, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. When it is getting drier and clder, peple shuld drink mre water; but d nt drink t much at nce r drink cld water after exercise.(大雪期间，中国人会注意疾病的爆发，可以通过戴围巾保护脖子和适当喝水来预防疾病。当天气变干变冷时，人们应该多喝水；但不要一次喝太多，也不要在运动后喝凉水)”可知，本段的主旨是大雪期间需要预防疾病。故B选项“预防疾病”符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Danielle的一段困难的经历。
Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱，她一家一家的尝试，但都是白费力气，作为单身母亲，她不知道怎样养活她自己和两个孩子，一次聚会让她从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息。在那里她遇到了Amy，Amy丢了她的家和车；她的电话和电因欠费而被取消；他的丈夫拿走了所有的钱，所以Amy一无所有了。当会议结束的时候，Danielle给了她自己40美元的一半给了Amy，然后Danielle又去尝试一家银行，结果成功取得了钱。尽管真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。
21．考查动词辨析。根据上句with n lcal bank f her wn可知她需要找到一家银行取钱，所以用B表示"发现"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"挑选"；C表示"咨询"；D"搜查"。
22．考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家的尝试，但都是白费力气，所以答案是D"尝试""。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"决定"；B表示"选择"；C表示"约会"。
23．考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her tw children as a single mther可知作为单身母亲，她不在怎样养活她自己和两个孩子，所以答案是C表示"支持，养活"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"鼓励"；B表示"相信"；D表示"安慰"。
24．考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难，所以本句Taking a break frm her 表示"从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息"，所以答案是B表示"挣扎，困苦"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"抱负"；C表示"失败"；D表示"经历"。
25．考查介词短语。根据本句的The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement 可知她获得了勇气，不再害怕生活的困苦，所以答案是A表示"恐惧"。其他选项的含义分别是B表示"负债"；C表示"在公共场合"；D表示"怀疑"。
26．考查形容词辨析。根据后文She was just days away frm （7）D her hme and her car．Her phne and electric services were bth scheduled t be（8）A．Her husband had gambled away their mney．She had nthing left．Nthing．可知表示的是这个女人的一无所有的令人绝望的处境，所以答案是C表示"令人绝望的"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"相似的"；B表示"独特的"；D表示"社会的"。
27．考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left．Nthing可知她丢了她的家和车，所以答案是D表示"丢失"；其他选项的含义分别是A表示"毁灭"；B表示"离开"；C表示"错过"。
28．考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left．Nthing可知本句表示她的电话和电因欠费而被取消，所以答案是A"取消"．其他选项的含义分别是B表示"减少"；C表示废除；D表示"改变"。
29．考查动词辨析。根据宾语Gd's sft whisper in her heart可知动词用heard表示"听到上帝的声音"，所以答案是C表示"听到"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"收到"；B表示"发现"；D表示"感到"。
30．考查名词辨析。根据上文的Gd's sft whisper in her heart可知本句表示"她又听到了这个声音"，表示人说话的声音用vice，所以答案是D表示"嗓音"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"故事"；B表示"建议"；C表示"命令"。
31．考查动词辨析。根据上文的After the meeting，give Amy twenty dllar可知本句表示"当会议结束的时候"，所以答案是C表示"推断，结束"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"跟随"；B表示"持续"；D表示同意。
32．考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话，所以用A表示"安静地"。其他选项的含义分别是B表示"礼貌地"；C表示"高兴地"；D表示"悲哀地"。
33．考查形容词辨析。根据Knwing Danielle's situatin可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱，所以答案是B表示"不愿意"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"可怕的"；C表示"渴望的"；D表示"尴尬的"。
34．考查动词辨析。根据t give Amy hugs f supprt可知本句表示"当其他女人靠近给Amy拥抱的时候"，所以答案用B表示"靠近，接近"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"打算"；C表示"设法"；D表示"继续"。
35．考查动词辨析。根据cashing her paycheck at just ne mre bank befre heading hme和第2题，可知Danielle又去尝试一家银行，所以答案用B表示"尝试"。
36．考查连词。根据she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks（她预料自己会被拒绝），she was（17）filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism（她重新充满了信心和勇气）的含义可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是D表示"当…时候，尽管"引导让步状语从句。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句；B表示"但是"，引导并列句；C表示"自从，既然"。
37．考查副词辨析。根据16题可知本句表示"不知怎地，她重新充满了信心和勇气"，所以答案是A表示"无论如何"。C表示"因此"；B不知怎么地；D表示"否则"。
38．考查动词辨析。根据11题 t cash her paycheck可知她想要取现金，所以用C表示"取现"。其他选项的含义分别是A表示"数数"；B表示"核对"；D表示"测试"。
39．考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候，取到了钱，所以本句表示"真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历"，所以答案是A表示"价格"和下句的she received fr just twenty dllars呼应。
40．考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候，取到了钱，所以本句表示"真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历"，可知答案用D表示"感激的"。
41．experiences 42．teaching 43．that/ which 44．mst imprtant 45．a 46．uncmfrtable 47．Hwever 48．skills 49．with 50．misunderstd
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回顾自己的人生经历，讲述了在成长过程中遇到的种种变化和重要时刻。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在人生的旅途中，每个人都会经历各种各样的成长阶段。此空为谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语everyne为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些阶段把我们塑造成我们现在成为的个体，一路上教会我们宝贵的教训。shape为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示顺其自然的结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填teaching。
43．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高中生，我经历了许多变化，这些变化促使了我的个人发展。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词changes，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
44．考查形容词最高级。句意：影响我成长的最重要的经历之一是我暑假参加了一个社区服务项目。此空修饰名词experiences，需用形容词作定语，ne f结构后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填mst imprtant。
45．考查冠词。句意：影响我成长的最重要的经历之一是我暑假参加了一个社区服务项目。此空修饰名词短语cmmunity service prject，且为泛指，cmmunity发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
46．考查形容词。句意：起初，我很不情愿，和老年人交往时感到不自在。此空为形容词作表语修饰主语“I”，根据句意可知，应填形容词uncmfrtable“不自在的”。故填uncmfrtable。
47．考查副词。句意：然而，随着我和他们在一起的时间越来越多，听他们讲故事，帮他们做一些小事，我开始理解同情和同情的重要性。前后句子表达转折的意思，此空修饰整个句子，需用副词hwever“然而”作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Hwever。
48．考查名词复数。句意：这次经历不仅教会了我服务他人的价值，还帮助我提高了沟通技巧。此空为“develp”的宾语，需用名词作宾语，skill为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处不止一种技巧，需用名词复数形式。故填skills。
49．考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与不同年代和背景的人交流。动词“cmmunicate”后接介词，构成短语cmmunicate with peple“与人交流”。故填with。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前经常吵架，我觉得被误解了。根据句意“被误解”可知，空处填入“misunderstand”的过去分词misunderstd，和felt一起构成被动语态。故填misunderstd。
51．Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I am hnred t give a speech titled Changes Begin With Yu. As we all knw, many animals are in danger because f human activities, such as envirnmental pllutin, illegal hunting and habitat destructin.
As teenagers, we shuld take actins right nw. We can make peple arund us aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. In additin, when the buying stps, the killings can stp, t. We need t persuade ur parents nt t buy any animals prducts, such as fur and ivry prducts.
Changes begin with yu! Only when we live in harmny with animals can we have a bright future.
Thank yu fr listening.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：because f→due t
立刻：right nw→immediately
意识到：(be) aware f→realize
此外：In additin→Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As teenagers, we shuld take actins right nw.
拓展句：As teenagers, it is imprtant that we shuld take actins right nw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, when the buying stps, the killings can stp, t. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only when we live in harmny with animals can we have a bright future.(nly+状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装)