河南省郑州中学2022—2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份河南省郑州中学2022—2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（每小题1分, 共20分）（略）
二、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
A
21. When did Mike and Victr becme friends?
A. When Victr was ten years ld. B. When Mike was ten years ld.
C. Three years ag. D. Ten years ag.
22. Frm the text, what can we knw abut Lisa ?
A. She likes swing dance best B. She plays basketball twice a week
C. She is gd at drawing D. She is gd at math
23. Frm the text, what can we knw abut Eric's best friend Ben?
A. He is tw years yunger than Eric B. He jined an art club a week ag
C. He likes singing and swimming D. He is the same as Eric
24.Wh are quiet accrding t text?
A. Mike and Mnica B. Victr and BenC. Mnica and Ben D. Mnica and Tara
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mike and Victr play tennis three times a week. B. Grace desn't enjy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different frm Lisa. D. Eric is gd at drawing.
B
I'm a Chinese student frm Zhengzhu, China. Last year I spent my whle winter vacatin in the US. I stayed there with my hst family. The mst unfrgettable experience I had there was jining the Scuts f America(美国童军—美国最大的青少年组织). It was there that I had t face a great challenge (挑战): camping in the rain.
One Saturday, we spent mre than six hurs hiking in the muntains. We were ttally wet when we finally reached the campsite. My shes, my clthes, my bag and all the things inside it were saked.
Then, an even wrse thing happened. Our guide teacher asked us t stp by a river. He said, "We have anther new task! We're nt ging back hme tnight! We have t live here tnight!" It was such a terrible task, but we had t accept it. We just cvered urselves up with a kind f plastic sheet(塑料盖布) and lay dwn by the campfire. While I was sleeping, I wke up several times. But t my surprise, I adapted(适应) t the envirnment quickly. Many thers didn't even fall asleep.
When I gt hme, I felt very tired but excited. I thught it was such a great challenge, I learned a lt frm the experience. Fr example, I learned t take n the challenge and face trubles psitively.
26. What's the challenge the writer had t face?
A. Living in the US alne. B. Staying away frm his hme.
C. Camping in the rain. D. Taking care f himself.
27. The underlined wrd "saked" prbably means ________in Chinese.
A. 疲惫的 B. 湿透的 C. 干燥的 D. 寒冷的
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It was a sunny day when the writer faced the challenge.
B. They spent five hurs hiking in the muntains.
C. The writer didn't fall asleep at all because it was t cld.
D. The writer felt tired but excited when he gt hme.
29. What des the writer think f this experience?
A. Meaningful. B. funny C. Disappinting. D. Bring.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The writer's ideas abut Chinese families and American students.
B. The writer's ideas abut Chinese students and American students.
C. The writer's everyday life and hst family in the US.
D. The writer's experience abut jining the Scuts f America.
C
June 6th is Natinal Eye Care Day. It is a gd chance fr us t imprve ur eye health. What are cmmn eye prblems we have tday? Hw can we prtect ur eyes? Read n t find ut the answer.
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and the wnders f the wrld. But smetimes, we use them t much and it hurt them. In the past, nearsightedness(近视)was a cmmn eye prblem amng children. This is mstly because f their bad eye habits, such as watching TV t lng and reading bks in bed.
Hwever, tday's technlgy is changing the way we live. Children spend mre time wrking and playing in frnt f cmputers, smartphnes and iPads. This has caused a new prblem fr ur eyes: digital (数字的)eyestrain (眼疲劳). Peple with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems.
But dn't wrry. The fllwing tips can help yu prtect yur eyes. Try them ut.
(1)When yu are watching electrnic screens(电子屏幕), keep them at least 30 cm frm yur eyes. Try nt t use yur smartphne in direct sunlight.
(2)Blink (眨眼) ften when yu are lking at the screen. This can help t stp dry eyes.
(3)Remember t take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet (abut 6 meters) away.
(4)Spend less time in frnt f screens. One t tw hurs a day is OK fr yur eyes.
31. What shuld yu d if yu want t keep yur eyes healthy?
A. Dn't watch TV r use any phnes at any time.
B. Make reading text easier and shrter until yur eyes feel cmfrtable.
C. Every 20 minutes' read, take a 20-secnd rest and lk a little far away.
D. Keep mbile phnes far frm yur eyes. Try t use yur mbile phne in dark.
32. Accrding t the 20-20-20 break rule, we'd better take a break
if we need t watch the electrnic screens fr ne and a half hurs.
A. nce B. twice C. three times D. fur times
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Reading bks in bed is the mst imprtant reasn fr nearsightedness
B. T much time in frnt f electrnic screens can make us get eye prblems
C. US children spend mre time n cmputers than thse in any ther cuntries
D. Peple knw the imprtance f their eyes and always take gd care f them
34. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk B. A health magazine C. A daily newspaper D. A persnal diary
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Natinal Eye Care DayB. Tips fr hw t prtect yur eyes
C. The imprtance f eyesD. T much time fr electrnic screens.
D
Hw Can Yu Create(创造) Luck in Everyday Life?
Yu wuld als think that sme peple have mre gd things happening t them. Let's just call that luck. 36 Here are 5 tp tips fr creating yur wn luck.
•See the Gd in the Past
It is easy t believe that yu're unlucky if yu dn't always live an easy life. 37 1
•Feel Lucky abut What Yu Have
Sme peple are already lucky and they just dn't knw it. 38 That is fr sure that yu have sme wnderful friends, family, and a huse.
•Try Smething New
Luck desn't just happen t us — it cmes t us when we're pen. Learning a new thing, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
•D It Right Nw
Yu'll never create any luck if yu just sit there and wait fr it. 39 1
Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
•Ask fr Help If Pssible
40 If yu need a hand when yu d smething, dn't wait fr smene but g and ask them if they will help yu ut.
A. But having a difficult life will give yu unusual lessns and make yu braver.
B. Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help us ut.
C. Lk at hw lucky yu already are and dn't give all yur attentin t what yu dn't have.
D. G fr yur dreams step by step and face every difficulty.
E. Nw, wuld yu like t learn hw t be ne f these lucky peple?
三、完形填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see her 42 taiji in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful althugh she is ver seventy.
Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked 43 she kept s yung and healthy. 44 replied with a smile: I have a secret f staying
45 and healthy. Keep yur mind active, take an interest in the wrld 46 yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d 47 kinds f husewrk and d sprts as 48 as yu can. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t 49 .
I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege(医学院) 50 he was 70 years ld. He 51 there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at 52 tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is 53 nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.
Please tell the 54 t yur family. I think peple shuld 55 the lady. I hpe everyne will stay yung and healthy.
41. A. lkB. readC. seeD. watch
42. A. dB. makeC. eatD. drive
43. A. whatB. whyC. whD. hw
44. A. IB. YuC. He D. She
45. A. ld B. yungC. beautifulD. bred
46. A. underB. arundC. belwD. between
47. A. differentB. strictC. sameD. imprtant
48. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. ften
49. A. diaryB. difference C. schlD. dance
50. A. whereB. whenC. butD. since
51. A. studiedB. wentC. hadD. made
52. A. buyingB. lsingC. ridingD. playing
53. A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. funny
54. A. newsB. messageC. stryD. letter
55. A. learn frmB. listen tC. talk abutD. lk fr
四、语篇填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一词。
bth, win, thugh, well, fast, grade, play, they, ld, jump
There are tw brthers named Ed and Ted. They always cmpete against (与……竞争) each ther. 56 Ted tries hard every time, Ed always des better than him.
Ed is ne year 57 than Ted. S every time they measure(测量)their heights, Ed is always a little taller than Ted. Ed always gets up earlier, des hmewrk faster, and gets better 58 . Ed and Ted 59 lve sprts. When they play sccer, Ed always kicks(踢) the ball farther than Ted. When they play basketball, Ed always 60 higher. When they run, Ed always runs 61 than his brther.
Ted is ging t give up cmpeting because his big brther is always better at everything. He thinks he will never 62 .
One day, Ed and Ted were very tired and hungry after 63 sccer. Mm called 64 1
back fr dinner. They sat dwn at the table and ate a lt. After dinner, Ed and Ted went t d the dishes. Mm said Ted did 65 .than Ed. It was a small thing but Ted felt very happy. He knew he culd als d smething better than his brther.
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。
"Early t bed and early t rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is 66 1
ld saying. It means that we had better g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. This is true. We shuld have enugh sleep 67 keep healthy. Children shuld have 68 1
least eight hurs' sleep every night. If they dn't have enugh sleep, they wn't study well at schl. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games 69 all gd exercise. Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng. 70 als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. The head needs bld, s exercise helps us t think better.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
A: Mrning, Tina. Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry last week?
B: Yes. I really had a lt f fun there.
A: Great! 71.____________________________?
B: With my cusin.
A: 72. ________________________________? In a htel?
B: N. We camped in a muntain village. And we cked ur meals ver a pen fire.
A: Sunds wnderful. Having a cld is easier fr me if I camp utside. Hw ften d yu exercise t stay strng and fit?
B: 73. ____________________________. I spend much f free time exercising.
A: 74. _______________________________?
B: Yes, I tk quite a few nice phts there. Lk, the taller by in the secnd is my cusin.
75 ___________________________.
A: In my eyes, yu are utging and friendly, t. Can I jin yu when yu g camping next time?
B: Of curse. Then we will have mre fun.
六、书面表达（20分）
时光飞逝！转眼进入初中已经一个多月了。你一定交到了很多朋友。你最好的朋友是谁? 你和他有什么相似之处, 又有哪些不同之处呢? 请以My best friend and me为题, 写一篇英文短文做介绍吧！词数80词左右
My Best Friend and Me
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郑州中学2022—2023学年八年级上期第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案
21—25BABCA 26—30CBDAD 31—35CDBBB 36—40DACEB
41—45BADDB 46—50BADCB 51—55ADBCA
56. thugh 57. lder 58. grades 59. bth 60. jumps
61. faster 62. win 63. playing 64. them 65. better
66. an 67. t 68. at 69. are 70. It
71. Wh did yu g with?
72. Where did yu stay?
73. Three times a week. (可以发挥)
74. Did yu take phts there?
75. He is utging and friendly.
书面表达 略
Mike
I like t make friends. Victr is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
Mnica
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
Tara
My best friend is Lisa. She is very utging and friendly. I'm similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
Eric
My best friend is Ben. He is tw years lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I'm different frm him. I'm utging and I like singing and swimming.