河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力理解听下面 5 段对话，第二节听下面几段对话或独白，第三节听下面一篇短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） Hw many pieces f advice des Mary give the by？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
2．（1分）What festival des Lisa like best？
A.The Dragn Bat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣ Autumn Festival.
3．（1分）Hw lng will it take the man t get t the bkstre？
A.5 minutes.
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
4．（1分）What did Jack use t be like？
A.He used t be fat.
B.He used t be thin.
C.He used t be tall.
5．（1分）What is the mther's skirt made f？
A.Grass.
B.Silk.
C.Cttn.
二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Billy d with Jake？
A.Make a mdel plane.
B.Clean the glass.
C.D the prject.
（2）Hw did Lucy cllect the infrmatin？
A.By asking the teacher.
B.By reading bks.
C.By visiting websites.
7．（2分）（1）What des Juliet like ding nw？
A.Talking with peple.
B.Watching mvies.
C.Learning French.
（2）Where des Jack plan t g？
A.T Lndn.
B.T Beijing.
C.T Paris.
8．（3分）（1）In which class were the cameras made？
A.In the art class.
B.In the physics class.
C.In the gegraphy class.
（2）What did the students d with the camera？
A.They tk phts.
B.They made a TV set.
C.They saw a building.
（3）Which camera finally gt full marks？
A.The ne with the clearest picture.
B.The ne f the biggest size.
C.The ne f the smallest size.
9．（3分）（1）What is Ted's favrite subject？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
（2）What des Ted want t d in the future？
A.Teach Chinese.
B.Discver new things.
C.Learn abut DNA.
（3）What des the girl like t read？
A.Chinese nvels.
B.Chinese pems.
C.English stries.
三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）
Sunshine Sprts Center
（1）Where can parents relax while waiting fr their children？
A.In the swimming pl.
B.In the sprts curt.
C.In the gym.
D.In the rest rm.
（2）Which f the fllwing wuld be the advice that the trainers give？
A.Early t bed and early t rise.
B.Wrk hard，play harder.
C.Always be ready t help thers.
D.Eat less fat and mre vegetables.
（3）What can peple f all ages d at Sunshine Sprts Center？
A.Take cmpetitive swimming lessns.
B.Have a birthday party in the tp garden.
C.Make meals r drinks by themselves.
D.Get persnal training lessns fr free.
（4）Hw lng des the swimming pl pen each day？
A.Abut 10 hurs.
B.Abut 9 hurs.
C.Abut 8 hurs.
D.Abut 7 hurs.
（5）What's the purpse （目的） f the text？
A.T intrduce sme lessns in the center.
B.T tell peple t play sprts t keep healthy.
C.T explain the rules f the sprts center.
D.T encurage peple t chse the center.
12．（10分） One day，Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach.She fund there were lts f plastic（塑料）pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up.She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First，she did a survey.The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea，and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns.She realized smething must be dne.S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk underwater.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came ut.It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces
With this ROV，Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin which is ne f the tp STEM（science，technlgy，engineering，math） cmpetitins.It's fr yung students arund the wrld.This year，000 students were interested in the cmpetitin，but nly a few gt the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lt f attentin.It had a camera with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily.Dana Yerger，said， "The ROV is nicely dne fr a12﹣year﹣ld girl.It's very clever."
In fact，Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting（支持）her.At the age f five，she said， "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins.Right nw
（1）What is ROV？
A.A STEM cmpetitin.
B.An underwater rbt.
C.A nicely dne camera.
D.An excellent prgram.
（2）What did Dana Yerger think f ROV？
A.He thught it was pretty and useful.
B.He thught it was an easy inventin.
C.He spke highly f ROV and its inventr.
D.He didn't think ROV wuld change the wrld.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.Anna Du invented her ROV.
b.Anna Du walked alng Castle Island's beach.
c.Anna Du did a survey.
d.Anna Du tk part in the cmpetitin.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）What did Anna Du mean by saying "there is still a lng way t g"？
A.There are t many wrld prblems.
B.Her ROV will g t further places.
C.Mre wrk needs t be dne t slve the prblem.
D.She will wrk hard t becme an engineer.
（5）What's Anna like accrding t the text？
A.Creative and helpful.
B.Beautiful and clever.
C.Active and utging.
D.Friendly and funny.
13．（10分） Suppse （料想） yu're in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park.This shuld be easy.But if yu can't speak the language，it can be a prblem.What will yu d？Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g.It may be a place f interest，r simply a street.Whatever it is，if yu d a little hmewrk t remember the name f it，yu can ask the way much mre easily.
Take a map r a picture.If yu're nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way，yu'd better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g.As the ld saying ges， "A picture can say a thusand wrds."
Use bdy language.Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.Fr example，yu can draw the shape f the Eiffel Twer in the air.It gives peple an idea f where yu are ging.
With the advice abve，I believe yu can find yur way.Let's try!
（1）What are the pieces f advice abut？
A.Learning a language.
B.Reading a map.
C.Using bdy language.
D.Asking the way.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
A.The place f interest.
B.A street.
C.The place yu want t g.
D.A little hmewrk.
（3）What's the structure f the text？ （Paragraph 1＝①） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 4？
A.T remind readers t take a picture.
B.T cmpare with ther ways f asking ways.
C.T explain hw t use bdy language.
D.T shw the best way f using bdy language.
（5）In• which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this text？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Gegraphy.
D.Language.
14．（10分） The wrld f science makes ur lives easier with technlgy.One f the mst exciting areas is abut machines that think like humans.This is an area called artificial intelligence（人工智能）.
（1） He said，"The develpment f AI culd predict the end f humans."As Hawking had a serius disease，he needed an AI cmputer t cmmunicate.The cmputer learned hw Hawking thught and suggested the wrds he might want t use next.（2）
This kind f AI is very useful，but Hawking was wrried abut the pssibility f making machines that can be smarter than humans. （3） Many TV shws and films shw sme big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. "Humans can't cmpete because f their slw bilgical evlutin（进化），and wuld even be superseded （取代），" said Hawking.
（4） "I believe we will be in cntrl f the technlgy fr a lng time，"said Rll Carpenter，a scientist frm the UK. "Its ability t slve many f the wrld prblems will be realized."
（5） Shuld we be hpeful r fearful？
A．In which directin d yu think AI is heading？
B．Hwever，Prfessr Stephen Hawking，a well﹣knwn scientist
C．This warning came after cmmenting （评论） n the technlgy he used t speak with.
D．And it's easy t imagine hw terrible things may be.
E．But nt everyne hlds the same idea abut AI technlgy.
三、完形填空 （ 15 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分） A few years ag，my mther was visiting the city where I wrked.One day，she asked me t g shpping with her because she needed a new （1） .I dn't like t g shpping with ther peple because I'm nt a （2） persn.But I agreed t g with her at last.
We visited （3） every stre that sells ladies' dresses，and my mther （4） ne after anther，but she didn't like any f them.As the time went n，I became （5） and impatient.
Finally，my mther put n a blue three﹣ piece dress.The dress had a bw （蝴蝶结） at the neckline （领口），I watched her（6） the bw with much difficulty.Her hands were s （7） disabled in a serius disease that she culdn't d it.Suddenly，my impatience gave in t a strng sympathy （同情心） fr her.I turned away（8） the tears （泪水） that I culdn't keep back.
After a while，I turned back t tie the bw fr her.The dress was （9） ，and she bught it.Our shpping trip was ver， （10） I culdn't stp thinking f it.Fr the rest f the day，my mind kept （11） t that mment in the dressing rm and t the visin （画面） f my mther's hands trying t tie that bw.Thse lving （12） that had fed me，bathed me，dressed me and cmfrted me（13） .
Later in the evening，I went t my mther's rm and （14） her hands in mine.I kissed them and tld （15） that t me they were the mst beautiful hands in the wrld.
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
As a freigner wh has an interest in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.It is （1） that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.Fr mst freigners，it （2） impssible，right？Because many f the Chinese characters lk （3） .That is why sme peple give up halfway.It's als the mst difficult part that I have ever （4） .After many tries，I find my way —learn t write each character by watching （5） nline.
Whenever I see sme characters that I dn't knw （6） they mean r hw they read，I wuld just write （7） dwn and then lk up the characters in my dictinary.I have learned the characters that are （8） used in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I listen t Chinese materials n the way t schl.
Learning a language is （9） easy.Generally，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step （10） step.I'm still learning new things t this day!
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Peple in the ffice usually sit when they wrk.But when peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S （1） is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad （2） their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy，s hw d they slve the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different kinds f desks （3） help their wrkers.The first kind f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller （4） a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther kind f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at （5） same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies think these desks are quite useful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I am s sad.I am afraid that Jasn wn't be my friend anymre.
B： （1） ？
A：I prmised t g t the library with him，but I had ther things t d and frgt t tell him.He waited fr me in the cld fr tw hurs.
B：Why nt have a talk with him？ （2） .
A：I think s.I will have a try.By the way，what are yu busy ding these days？
B：I'm preparing fr a cmpetitin.
A： （3） ？
B：It's a writing cmpetitin.I need t write a shrt stry abut my favrite place.
A：Have yu ever taken part in such cmpetitins？
B： （4） .I feel a little nervus and dn't knw hw t prepare fr it.
A：Dn't wrry!I'm gd at writing stries. （5） .
B：Great!Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes in Peple's Life
Hell，everybdy!Tday I'd like t say smething abut peple's life in the new time.________
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Hw many pieces f advice des Mary give the by？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What festival des Lisa like best？
A.The Dragn Bat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣ Autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）Hw lng will it take the man t get t the bkstre？
A.5 minutes.
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）What did Jack use t be like？
A.He used t be fat.
B.He used t be thin.
C.He used t be tall.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）What is the mther's skirt made f？
A.Grass.
B.Silk.
C.Cttn.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will Billy d with Jake？
A.Make a mdel plane.
B.Clean the glass.
C.D the prject.
（2）Hw did Lucy cllect the infrmatin？
A.By asking the teacher.
B.By reading bks.
C.By visiting websites.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What des Juliet like ding nw？
A.Talking with peple.
B.Watching mvies.
C.Learning French.
（2）Where des Jack plan t g？
A.T Lndn.
B.T Beijing.
C.T Paris.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）In which class were the cameras made？
A.In the art class.
B.In the physics class.
C.In the gegraphy class.
（2）What did the students d with the camera？
A.They tk phts.
B.They made a TV set.
C.They saw a building.
（3）Which camera finally gt full marks？
A.The ne with the clearest picture.
B.The ne f the biggest size.
C.The ne f the smallest size.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What is Ted's favrite subject？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.Science.
（2）What des Ted want t d in the future？
A.Teach Chinese.
B.Discver new things.
C.Learn abut DNA.
（3）What des the girl like t read？
A.Chinese nvels.
B.Chinese pems.
C.English stries.
【分析】略
【解答】CCB
【点评】略
三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】ACEDB
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
11．（10分）
Sunshine Sprts Center
（1）Where can parents relax while waiting fr their children？ D
A.In the swimming pl.
B.In the sprts curt.
C.In the gym.
D.In the rest rm.
（2）Which f the fllwing wuld be the advice that the trainers give？ D
A.Early t bed and early t rise.
B.Wrk hard，play harder.
C.Always be ready t help thers.
D.Eat less fat and mre vegetables.
（3）What can peple f all ages d at Sunshine Sprts Center？ B
A.Take cmpetitive swimming lessns.
B.Have a birthday party in the tp garden.
C.Make meals r drinks by themselves.
D.Get persnal training lessns fr free.
（4）Hw lng des the swimming pl pen each day？ A
A.Abut 10 hurs.
B.Abut 9 hurs.
C.Abut 8 hurs.
D.Abut 7 hurs.
（5）What's the purpse （目的） f the text？ D
A.T intrduce sme lessns in the center.
B.T tell peple t play sprts t keep healthy.
C.T explain the rules f the sprts center.
D.T encurage peple t chse the center.
【分析】本文是阳光体育中心的广告。具体介绍了其特点、设施、开展的训练项目和课程，以及能够举办的社交活动，为5至16岁的会员提供竞技游泳的特别课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Facilities"中"With a swimming pl adults teens ，and a ne children，还有一个较小的供儿童使用的游泳池，父母可以在休息室放松，父母在等待孩子的时候可以在休息室里休息。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Facilities"中"They can give yu sme training lessns and sme advice n drinks and fd yu shuld have."（他们可以给你一些培训课程和一些关于你应该吃的饮料和食物的建议，"少吃油。"是培训师给出的建议。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Scial events"中"Celebrate a birthday.（The tp garden）"（庆祝生日（顶层花园））可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Kids and teenagers"中"Opening time：frm 8：30 the pl pens until it clses at 7：00 p.m. （n nn break）"（开放时间：从早上5点30分游泳池开放到下午7点关闭（没有午休时间））可知，共10小时30分钟。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。此文是阳光体育中心的广告，由此可知。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分） One day，Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach.She fund there were lts f plastic（塑料）pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up.She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First，she did a survey.The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea，and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns.She realized smething must be dne.S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk underwater.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came ut.It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces
With this ROV，Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin which is ne f the tp STEM（science，technlgy，engineering，math） cmpetitins.It's fr yung students arund the wrld.This year，000 students were interested in the cmpetitin，but nly a few gt the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lt f attentin.It had a camera with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily.Dana Yerger，said， "The ROV is nicely dne fr a12﹣year﹣ld girl.It's very clever."
In fact，Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting（支持）her.At the age f five，she said， "I want t be an engineer because I like building things.I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins.Right nw
（1）What is ROV？ B
A.A STEM cmpetitin.
B.An underwater rbt.
C.A nicely dne camera.
D.An excellent prgram.
（2）What did Dana Yerger think f ROV？ C
A.He thught it was pretty and useful.
B.He thught it was an easy inventin.
C.He spke highly f ROV and its inventr.
D.He didn't think ROV wuld change the wrld.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ D
a.Anna Du invented her ROV.
b.Anna Du walked alng Castle Island's beach.
c.Anna Du did a survey.
d.Anna Du tk part in the cmpetitin.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）What did Anna Du mean by saying "there is still a lng way t g"？ C
A.There are t many wrld prblems.
B.Her ROV will g t further places.
C.Mre wrk needs t be dne t slve the prblem.
D.She will wrk hard t becme an engineer.
（5）What's Anna like accrding t the text？ A
A.Creative and helpful.
B.Beautiful and clever.
C.Active and utging.
D.Friendly and funny.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Anna Du为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk underwater.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came ut.（所以她决定发明一种可以在水下工作的机器人。最后。）可知，经过努力后ROV问世了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Dana Yerger，said。它非常聪明，专家说ROV是一个12岁女孩做出来的，可见专家对ROV及其发明者评价很高。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中One day，Anna Du正沿着城堡岛的海滩散步，she did a survey.（首先。）At last her ROV came ut.（最后。）以及With this ROV，Anna Du参加了博通大师赛…）可知，接着她先进行了调查，之后她带着ROV参加了大师赛。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins.Right nw。现在，因为还有很长的路要走，Anna Du认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决，可见未来解决这个问题还需要做很多的工作。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up.She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.（她发现海里有很多塑料碎片，捡不起来。）At last her ROV came ut.（最后。）可知，经过努力并最终研发出ROV。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Suppse （料想） yu're in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park.This shuld be easy.But if yu can't speak the language，it can be a prblem.What will yu d？Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
Knw the place yu want t g.Yu can always tell thers the name f the place where yu want t g.It may be a place f interest，r simply a street.Whatever it is，if yu d a little hmewrk t remember the name f it，yu can ask the way much mre easily.
Take a map r a picture.If yu're nt sure abut yur prnunciatin when asking the way，yu'd better take a map r a picture f the place where yu want t g.As the ld saying ges， "A picture can say a thusand wrds."
Use bdy language.Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.Fr example，yu can draw the shape f the Eiffel Twer in the air.It gives peple an idea f where yu are ging.
With the advice abve，I believe yu can find yur way.Let's try!
（1）What are the pieces f advice abut？ D
A.Learning a language.
B.Reading a map.
C.Using bdy language.
D.Asking the way.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？ C
A.The place f interest.
B.A street.
C.The place yu want t g.
D.A little hmewrk.
（3）What's the structure f the text？ （Paragraph 1＝①） C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 4？ C
A.T remind readers t take a picture.
B.T cmpare with ther ways f asking ways.
C.T explain hw t use bdy language.
D.T shw the best way f using bdy language.
（5）In• which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this text？ A
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Gegraphy.
D.Language.
【分析】这篇短文主要提供了一些在外国问路的建议。首先，要知道自己想去的地方的名字；其次，如果发音不确定，可以携带地图或目的地图片；最后，使用肢体语言帮助表达。作者相信遵循这些建议就能找到正确的路。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.（这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议，本文是关于问路的建议。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It be a f ，r a street.Whatever is yu a little t the f it，yu can the much easily.（它可能是一个有趣的地方。不管它是什么，你就可以更容易地问路，it指代前文提及的想去的地方。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知；第二到第四段具体介绍几点建议。因此文章是总分总的结构。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g.Fr example。比如你可以在空中画埃菲尔铁塔的形状，作者举例是为了解释如何使用肢体语言。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在国外旅行如何问路的几个建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） The wrld f science makes ur lives easier with technlgy.One f the mst exciting areas is abut machines that think like humans.This is an area called artificial intelligence（人工智能）.
（1） B He said，"The develpment f AI culd predict the end f humans."As Hawking had a serius disease，he needed an AI cmputer t cmmunicate.The cmputer learned hw Hawking thught and suggested the wrds he might want t use next.（2） C
This kind f AI is very useful，but Hawking was wrried abut the pssibility f making machines that can be smarter than humans. （3） D Many TV shws and films shw sme big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. "Humans can't cmpete because f their slw bilgical evlutin（进化），and wuld even be superseded （取代），" said Hawking.
（4） E "I believe we will be in cntrl f the technlgy fr a lng time，"said Rll Carpenter，a scientist frm the UK. "Its ability t slve many f the wrld prblems will be realized."
（5） A Shuld we be hpeful r fearful？
A．In which directin d yu think AI is heading？
B．Hwever，Prfessr Stephen Hawking，a well﹣knwn scientist
C．This warning came after cmmenting （评论） n the technlgy he used t speak with.
D．And it's easy t imagine hw terrible things may be.
E．But nt everyne hlds the same idea abut AI technlgy.
【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的利与弊。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文He ，"The f culd the f 。"）可知。选项B"然而，一位著名的科学家。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The learned Hawking and the he want use ，并提出了他接下来可能想使用的词语，计算机了解了霍金的想法。选项C"这一警告是在评论了他过去使用的技术之后发出的。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文but was abut pssibility making that be than 。）可知。选项D"很容易想象事情会有多可怕。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文I we be cntrl the fr a time（我相信我们将在很长一段时间内控制这项技术）可知。选项E"但并不是每个人都对人工智能技术有相同的看法。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Shuld be r ？（我们应该充满希望还是恐惧，此处是提问。选项A"你认为人工智能会朝哪个方向发展。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 （ 15 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ， 共 15 分 ）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分） A few years ag，my mther was visiting the city where I wrked.One day，she asked me t g shpping with her because she needed a new （1） D .I dn't like t g shpping with ther peple because I'm nt a （2） B persn.But I agreed t g with her at last.
We visited （3） C every stre that sells ladies' dresses，and my mther （4） C ne after anther，but she didn't like any f them.As the time went n，I became （5） A and impatient.
Finally，my mther put n a blue three﹣ piece dress.The dress had a bw （蝴蝶结） at the neckline （领口），I watched her（6） D the bw with much difficulty.Her hands were s （7） D disabled in a serius disease that she culdn't d it.Suddenly，my impatience gave in t a strng sympathy （同情心） fr her.I turned away（8） B the tears （泪水） that I culdn't keep back.
After a while，I turned back t tie the bw fr her.The dress was （9） C ，and she bught it.Our shpping trip was ver， （10） A I culdn't stp thinking f it.Fr the rest f the day，my mind kept （11） A t that mment in the dressing rm and t the visin （画面） f my mther's hands trying t tie that bw.Thse lving （12） C that had fed me，bathed me，dressed me and cmfrted me（13） B .
Later in the evening，I went t my mther's rm and （14） B her hands in mine.I kissed them and tld （15） D that t me they were the mst beautiful hands in the wrld.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在陪妈妈逛街买衣服时，起初没有耐心，但当看到妈妈那双受伤的手时，作者突然想起那双手为自己做了很多事情，认为妈妈的手是世界上最美的手。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天。sweater毛衣；cat外套。根据下文"every stre that sells ladies' dresses"（每一家卖女装的商店）可知。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢和他人购物因为我不是一个有耐心的人；patient耐心的；quiet安静的，作者不是一个有耐心的人。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们几乎参观了每一家出售女士连衣裙的商店，但她不喜欢任何一件；fully满地；hardly几乎不，几乎参观了所有商店。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们几乎参观了每一家出售女士连衣裙的商店，但她不喜欢任何一件；tk up占据；put dwn放下。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移。tired累的；plite有礼貌的。根据"and impatient"（不耐烦）可知，故选A。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当我和她站在试衣间时。chsing选择；laying摆放。根据" with much difficulty"（费力地）可知。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：她的双手因患重病而残疾以至于无法做这些事；nrmally正常地；badly严重地。）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我转身离开。remain保留；pack包裹。根据"I turned away"（我转身离开）可知。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这件衣服很漂亮。expensive贵的；nice好看的。根据"and she bught it."（她买了它，她买了它。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们的购物之旅结束了。but但是；s因此。根据句意可知，需连词but。
（11）考查动名词。句意：剩下的天里。returning回归；chsing选择。根据句意可是。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：这双曾经喂养我、为我穿衣，如今又以另一种方式抚摸我；wrds话语；fingers手指，bathed me、为我洗澡、安慰我）可知、为我洗澡、安慰作者的是妈妈充满爱意的手。
（13）考查名词。句意：这双曾经喂养我、为我穿衣，如今又以另一种方式抚摸我；way方式；trade贸易，那双手正在以另一种方式抚摸我。
（14）考查动词。句意：后来在晚上。plished擦亮；heated加热。根据句意可知。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：我亲吻这双手，对我来说。them它们；us我们。根据"Later the ，I went my rm"（后来在晚上，此处指代作者的妈妈。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
As a freigner wh has an interest in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.It is （1） said that a persn needs t knw at least 3，000 Chinese characters t understand mst Chinese newspapers.Fr mst freigners，it （2） sunds impssible，right？Because many f the Chinese characters lk （3） similar .That is why sme peple give up halfway.It's als the mst difficult part that I have ever （4） met .After many tries，I find my way —learn t write each character by watching （5） vides nline.
Whenever I see sme characters that I dn't knw （6） what they mean r hw they read，I wuld just write （7） them dwn and then lk up the characters in my dictinary.I have learned the characters that are （8） cmmnly used in daily life.
It's als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible.I listen t Chinese materials n the way t schl.
Learning a language is （9） never easy.Generally，I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step （10） by step.I'm still learning new things t this day!
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而热衷于学习中文，及作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：据说。It is said that，"据说"。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于大多数外国人来说，对吧，此处表示"听起来不可能"，主语是it，故填sunds。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因为许多汉字看起来很相似，此处指的是"看起来很相似"，similar"相似的"。
（4）考查动词。句意：这也是我曾经遇到的最难的部分，此处指的是"遇到的最难的部分"，空前有have，故填met。
（5）考查名词。句意：经过多次尝试。根据"watching"（观看）及选词可知，vide"视频"，名词用复数形式。
（6）考查连词。句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，然后在字典里查找这些字，此处指的是"字是什么意思"，故填what。
（7）考查代词。句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，然后在字典里查找这些字，此处指的是"把不认识的字写下来"，作宾语。
（8）考查副词。句意：我学会了日常生活中常用的汉字，此处指的是"常用的汉字"，故填cmmnly。
（9）考查副词。句意：学习一门语言从来都不容易，句子结构完整，学习语言不容易，故填never。
（10）考查介词。句意：一般来说，一步一步地学习，逐渐地"。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Peple in the ffice usually sit when they wrk.But when peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S （1） it is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad （2） fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy，s hw d they slve the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different kinds f desks （3） t help their wrkers.The first kind f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller （4） when a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther kind f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at （5） the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies think these desks are quite useful.
【分析】本文主要讲了人们工作时通常是坐着的，这对个健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：所以很容易开始变胖，固定句型。
（2）考查介词。句意：坐得太久也不利于他们的工作。be bad fr表示"对……有害"。故填fr。
（3）考查不定式。句意：一些公司有不同种类的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，一些公司有不同种类的办公桌是为了帮助他们的员工。故填t。
（4）考查连词。句意：当一个人想要站立时。根据句意可知，桌子可以再高一点"。故填when。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这张桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的，固定短语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：I am s sad.I am afraid that Jasn wn't be my friend anymre.
B： （1） What happened ？
A：I prmised t g t the library with him，but I had ther things t d and frgt t tell him.He waited fr me in the cld fr tw hurs.
B：Why nt have a talk with him？ （2） I think yu shuld say srry t him .
A：I think s.I will have a try.By the way，what are yu busy ding these days？
B：I'm preparing fr a cmpetitin.
A： （3） What is the cmpetitin abut ？
B：It's a writing cmpetitin.I need t write a shrt stry abut my favrite place.
A：Have yu ever taken part in such cmpetitins？
B： （4） N，I haven' t .I feel a little nervus and dn't knw hw t prepare fr it.
A：Dn't wrry!I'm gd at writing stries. （5） I think I can help yu .
B：Great!Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
【分析】本文是A与B关于他们所遇到的问题的讨论。
【解答】（1）根据答句"I prmised t g t the library with him，but I had ther things t d and frgt t tell him.He waited fr me in the cld fr tw hurs.（我答应和他一起去图书馆，忘了告诉他。）"可知。故填What happened。
（2）根据"I think s.I will have a try."（我想是的。我试试，B认为A应该就此事向他的朋友道歉。
（3）根据答句"It's a writing cmpetitin.（这是一场写作比赛。）"可知。故填What is the cmpetitin abut。
（4）根据后文"I feel a little nervus and dn't knw hw t prepare fr it.（我有点紧张，不知道该怎么准备，B并没有参加过这类竞赛。故填N。
（5）根据"I'm gd at writing stries.（我擅长写故事。）"以及"Great！非常感谢，此处是A提出可以帮助B。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes in Peple's Life
Hell，everybdy!Tday I'd like t say smething abut peple's life in the new time.________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Peple like ging t the cinema r exercising t relax.人们喜欢去看电影或锻炼来放松。
like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Reading is anther gd habit fr many peple nw.阅读是现在许多人的另一个好习惯。
句子中动名词短语做主语。
【解答】
Changes in Peple's Life
Hell!Tday I'd like t say smething abut peple's life in the new time.（引出话题）
Peple's everyday life culd shw the develpment f sciety.In the new time，we can spend mre time and mney n sprts，traveling has becme a cmmn way t learn abut the wrld.They becme necessary fr a gd life.（根据题干中思维导图的要点；）
We can enjy ur life in many ways these days.Thanks t the gvernment，并收尾）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/10/15 11:27:04；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020Facilities
With a swimming pl fr adults and teens （青少年） ，and a smaller ne fr children，basketball，badmintn and table tennis curts （场地），there's a gym with trainers.They can give yu sme training lessns and sme advice n drinks and fd yu shuld have.
Scial eventsEnjy a delicius meal.
Have a milk shake r cffee.
Celebrate a birthday.
Lessns
It desn't matter if yu're five r eighty﹣ five，there's smething fr yu at the center!
Kids and teenagers
Special ffer fr members between five and sixteen years ld，there are special lessns in cmpetitive swimming.
Opening time：frm 8：30 the pl pens until it clses at 7：00 p.m. （n nn break）
（1）
A．sweater
B．jacket
C．cat
D．dress
（2）
A．busy
B．patient
C．lvely
D．quiet
（3）
A．widely
B．fully
C．nearly
D．hardly
（4）
A．gave away
B．tk up
C．tried n
D．put dwn
（5）
A．tired
B．excited
C．plite
D．afraid
（6）
A．chsing
B．picking
C．laying
D．tying
（7）
A．mstly
B．nrmally
C．strngly
D．badly
（8）
A．remain
B．hide
C．pack
D．spread
（9）
A．expensive
B．clrful
C．nice
D．heavy
（10）
A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
（11）
A．returning
B．expecting
C．chsing
D．deciding
（12）
A．eyes
B．wrds
C．hands
D．fingers
（13）
A．treat
B．way
C．place
D．trade
（14）
A．plished
B．held
C．heated
D．avided
（15）
A．them
B．it
C．us
D．her
what ，similar ，meet，they，say ，sund ，never
Facilities
With a swimming pl fr adults and teens （青少年） ，and a smaller ne fr children，basketball，badmintn and table tennis curts （场地），there's a gym with trainers.They can give yu sme training lessns and sme advice n drinks and fd yu shuld have.
Scial eventsEnjy a delicius meal.
Have a milk shake r cffee.
Celebrate a birthday.
Lessns
It desn't matter if yu're five r eighty﹣ five，there's smething fr yu at the center!
Kids and teenagers
Special ffer fr members between five and sixteen years ld，there are special lessns in cmpetitive swimming.
Opening time：frm 8：30 the pl pens until it clses at 7：00 p.m. （n nn break）
（1）
A．sweater
B．jacket
C．cat
D．dress
（2）
A．busy
B．patient
C．lvely
D．quiet
（3）
A．widely
B．fully
C．nearly
D．hardly
（4）
A．gave away
B．tk up
C．tried n
D．put dwn
（5）
A．tired
B．excited
C．plite
D．afraid
（6）
A．chsing
B．picking
C．laying
D．tying
（7）
A．mstly
B．nrmally
C．strngly
D．badly
（8）
A．remain
B．hide
C．pack
D．spread
（9）
A．expensive
B．clrful
C．nice
D．heavy
（10）
A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
（11）
A．returning
B．expecting
C．chsing
D．deciding
（12）
A．eyes
B．wrds
C．hands
D．fingers
（13）
A．treat
B．way
C．place
D．trade
（14）
A．plished
B．held
C．heated
D．avided
（15）
A．them
B．it
C．us
D．her
what ，similar ，meet，they，say ，sund ，never