河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

这是一份河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 38等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.试卷上不要答题，用黑色签字水笔直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必把本人所在乡镇，学校、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a classrm. B. In a library. C. In a bkshp.
2. Why was the wman tired?
八. Because she went t bed late.
B. Because she repaired the radi.
C. Because she was lking fr a radi.
3. Hw will peple g ut in the future?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. What is the wman's best memry?
A. Playing stnes. B. Playing garnes. C. Playing hide-and-seek.
5. When des the man want t leave fr America?
A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C At 17:00.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. When did the man jin the Green China?
A. Yesterday. B. ne year ag. C. Ten years ag.
7. What is the man's bk abut?
A. It's abut China. B. It's abut the Green China.
C. It's abut the envirnment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
八, Reading. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers.
9. What des Mike think f the Internet?
A. It is expensive. B It is cnvenient.
C. It is nt as gd as bks.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What are mnkeys gd at?
A. Eating ther animals. B. Swimming in the water. C. Climbing and running.
11. Why can't mnkeys live withut trees and frests?
A Because they need fruits.
B. Because they live in grups.
C. Because they are gd with trees.
12. If there is a danger, what will the head mnkey d?
A. He will run away. B. He will prtect himself.
C He will prtect the ther mnkeys.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
14. What clur will the man buy?
A. Black. B. Brwn. C. White.
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the trusers?
A. 35 dllars. B.40 dllars. C. 46 dllars.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
21. Wh wrte the bk The Stry f the Stne?
A. Lu Guanzhng. B Ca Xueqin. C. Shi Nai'an. D. Wu Cheng’en.
22. If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, which bk will yu read?
A The Water Margin B. Jurney t the West
C. The Stry f the Stne D. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
23. If yu want t buy The Rmance f the Three Kingdms and Jurney t the West, hw much will yu pay?
A. ¥182.5 B. ¥189 C. ¥191.5 D. ¥222
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C. The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D. Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
25. We can prbably find the passage in
A. a museum B. a mvie theater C. a bkstre D. a restaurant
B
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except(除了) Tm Sawyer, Tm's aunt said he had t paint the fence(围栏 because Tm caused sme truble. The fence was lng and high. He knew ther bys wuld laugh at him. He didn't want t becme a jke, s he thught hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush t start the wrk.
A mment later, Ben Rgers came with an apple in his hand.“I'm ging swimming,”said Ben.“D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu?”
“Of curse nt. I'm enjying myself. Des a by get a chance(机会) t paint a fence like this every day?”Tm said and went n painting.
Ben was getting mre and mre interested. After a while, he said,“Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
“N, Aun t wants it t be dne prperly. I'm the nly ne that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,”begged(恳求) Ben.“I'll be really careful. Let me try. I'll give yu my apple in return.”
“That's a deal,”said Tm.“But yu must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben's apple.
All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠), and s n.
That afternn, Tm gt lts f“treasure”, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt was s happy when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tm a large cake!
26. Why was Tm Sawyer unhappy n t firstγ
A. Because he had n apples t eat.
B. Because he had t paint the fence.
C. Because he had n friends t talk with.
D. Because he didn't want t live with Aunt Plly.
27. When Tm Sawyer was wrking, Ben came alng t .
A. give him a hand B. give him smething
C. ask him t swim D. paint the fence with him
28. What was in Ben's heart in fact when he said“D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu?”
A. He wanted t help Tm with the wrk.
B. He was s happy t find Tm had n time t play.
C. He felt srry that Tm had t d s much wrk.
D. He was sad that Tm culdn't g swimming with him.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Aunt was unkind t Tm.
B. Tm thught painting the fence was fun.
C. Only Tm culd paint the fence carefully.
D. Tm gt many tys and a large cake in the end.
30. What is Tm Sawyer like accrding t the passage?
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Careless. D. Truthful.
C
Qmlangma is the third muntain f the Himalayas, s peple call it the Third GdMuntain in Tibetan language.
Qmlangma is very famus and it is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld.`Its newest height is meters At the height f 8,000 meters, there is nly 30% xygen(氧气) and the human bdy can nly stand this height fr a few days, s it is dangerus fr humans t climb higher. But many climbers want t challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a muntain climber frm America, said,“Climbing muntain s drives yu t lk deep inside yurself, and lets yu find ut whether yu are strng enugh in mind when yu want t stp."
It's a gd thing that Qmlangma gives peple a chance(机会) t becme strng-willed(意志坚强的) when they are trying t achieve their dreams. Hwever, Qmlangma is in danger these years because many peple leave their waste behind, such as water bttles and plastic(塑料的) bags. They cause the envirnmental pllutin fr Qmlangma. Many animals wuld die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many vlunteers frm all ver the wrld came t Qmlangma t jin in the clean-up activity. A vlunteer advised, “Muntain climbing lvers shuld always take gd care f themselves, and at the same time, take gd care fQmlangma.”
31. What is the newest height f Qmlangma?
A. 8,000 meters. B. 8,844.43 meters.
C. 8,848.84 meters. D.8,848.86 meters.
32. Why is it dangerus t climb at the height f 8,000 meters?
A. Because there are many wild animals.
B. Because it's easy t fall ff the muntain.
C. Because there is t much plastic pllutin.
D. Because the xygen is nt enugh fr peple t breathe.
33. Accrding t Alan's wrds, what will happen t yu when yu climb muntains?
A. Yu need t be strng.
B. Yu will be in great danger.
C. Yu'll knw better abut yurself.
D. Yu will be afraid f climbing muntains.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Climbers shuld take gd care f Qmlangma.
B. Nbdy helps with the pllutin n Qmlangma.
C. Animals cause pllutin t Qmlangma.
D. There is n pllutin n Qmlangma nw.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Himalayas. B. Qmlangma. C. Climbers. D. Envirnment.
D
The Aretic fx(北极狐) is a kind f small fx. 36 It grws abut 50 centimeters lng, nt including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
37 The white nes are white in winter, but gray-brwn in summer. The blue nes are blue-gray all year rund. The Arctic fxes have lng, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). 38
The Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds, birds' eggs and ther small animals. Teamwrk is the way they lσʊk lr td. 39
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely. 40 Fr the first half f the year, their parents ffer them fd. They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.
Tday, the number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney. Smething must be dne t prtect the Arctic fxes.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. It lives in the Arctic.
B. They dn't like t lk fr fan d alne.
C The Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
D. They dn't pen their eyes, until a week after their birth.
"E. The lng fur cvers their whle bdies t keep them warm
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty(晋朝). He was 41 fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) by and shwed little 42 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 43 he didn't have enugh knwledge(知识). And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up 44 mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a 45 friend named Liu Kun. They stayed tgether every day. They even stept n ne bed every night and 46 at the same time every mrning. One day,when they were 47 , Zu Ti heard the rster crwing(公鸡打鸣). An 48 came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds(剑)?” 49 he was still sleepy(瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds 50 the rster be gar crwing. They kept their wrd day after day. They never gave up n matter hw 51 in winter r nt in summer. Besides, they began t study histry 52 and try their best t read bks. 53 , they learned a lt f knwledge and made much prgress.
A few years later, 54 f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last,their 55 came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese id im stry T Rise with the Rster.
41. A. late B. ready C. famus D. srry
42. A. interest B. pinin C. pressure D. kindness
43. A. prmised B. decided C. imagined D. realized
44. A. her B. his C. its D. their
45. A. rich B. pr C. gd D. busy
46. A. picked up B. gave up C. gt up D. made up
47. A. reading B. sleeping C. fighting D. discussing
48. A. idea B. rder C. exam D. alarm
49. A. Because B. Unless C. Thugh D. If
50. A. as well as B. as much as C. as sn as D. as gd as
51. A. lng B. dry C. quiet D. cld
52. A. prbably B. cmfrtably C. carefully D. recently
53. A. By the way B. In this way C. In their way D. On his way
54. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither
55. A. dreams B. mistakes C. hbbies D. difficulties
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
first excited see I dr many teach frm shw back
Hanfu(汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it,and they usually ve ar hanfu happily and )0 . Hanfu bas als attracted(吸引) many freigners. Tm, a yung man England, is ne f them.
Tm ) ò English in a schl in Xuchang. In the city, he ften sees peple in hanfu in the streets. After that many times, Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try.“My first try was the Tang style(款式). I can't frget the time I put it n,”said the yung man.“It made 61 very special,and it is still my favurite ne tday.”Every time he puts n hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling t. ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 3 fr Tm. It leads him t a rm f clurful Chinese culture.In the past, he nly knew China has a lng histry. And nw hanfu helps him t knw abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut hanfu.“I can't wait t 63 Chinese culture t the wrld,”said Tm.“I hpe mre peple will learn abut hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr thusands 66 turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. On the 67 band, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply 68 Putnghua a lt f the time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, 69 it's als a gd place t practice yur English!
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all 70 rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr. S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring, summer, autumn r winter. And, f curse, it's nt t far frm China!
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Lei is talking n the phne with his French friend Mike)
Mike: Hell! 71 ?
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are yu ding nw?
Li Lei: I am just reading Jurney t the West.72
Mike: N, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Culd yu please lend it t me?
Li Lei: 73. : will lend it t yu as sn as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank yu. By the way, I wuld like t brrw sme bks abut Chinese culture.
74.
Li Lei: A library? Yes, there is. I can g with yu tmrrw.
Mike: Really? It is very nice f yu. Thank yu s much.
Li Lei:75.
Mike: See yu then.
Li Lei: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是Mike，你有一件很喜欢的物品，并且保存了很久。请根据下列提示，以“MyFavrite Thing”为题，写一篇短文介绍它的来历以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示:1. What is it? Wh gave it t yu?
2. Hw lng have yu kept it?
3. Des it have special meaning t yu? Why?
要求：(1)语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范；
(2)短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
(3)词数80词左右。
My Favrite Thing Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The bk describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple. Wang Fulin turned it int TV series(电视剧) in 1986. Price:¥129.5
The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The bk was written by Shi Nai' an. A grup f peple went t Munt Liang, fighting against the authrity (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated(翻译) it int English. Zhang Shalin made it a TV series in 1998. Price:¥90
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng. It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English. Price:¥92.5
Wu Cheng' en prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples(弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Directr(导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price-¥99