山西省晋城市高平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山西省晋城市高平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Why des Lily lk s dwn tday?
M: Well, she watched a really sad mvie last night. It made her cry a lt.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I’m planning a trip. Any gd ideas?
M: Hw abut visiting China? The Great Wall is wnderful.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What des yur dad d fr a living?
M: He is an animal dctr. He really likes animals.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Which traditinal Chinese festival d yu like best, Bb?
M: I really like the Dragn Bat Festival. The dragn bat races are s exciting.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Dad, what did yu usually d after schl when yu were a child?
M: I usually played ftball with my friends.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.
A. Anna.B. Julie.C. Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I think Anna sings better than Julie.
M: Yes, Alice. But Julie dances better. Lk, she is dancing ballet.
Q: Wh dances better?
7.
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Peter, what’s the weather like nw? Is it still raining?
M: N, but there are still lts f cluds nw.
Q: Hw is the weather nw?
8.
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Play Chinese chess.
C. Study fr an English exam.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Dale, can yu play Chinese chess with me tnight?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have t study fr an English exam after finishing my hmewrk.
Q: What will Dale d first tnight?
9.
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What a mess! Dn’t thrw yur bks anywhere, Sam.
M: Srry, I’m ging t clean my rm this afternn.
Q: What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
10.
A. Jhn Smith is nt at hme.
B. He will lk fr Jhn Smith.
C. The wman has gt the wrng number.
【答案】C
【解析】W: May I speak t Jhn Smith?
M: Jhn Smith? But there is nbdy called Jhn Smith here.
Q: What des the man mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Wh d Audrey and her grup help?
A. Children wh live in pr areas.
B. The ld with memry prblems.
C. Students wh have learning truble.
12. What did the peple Audrey helped d at first?
A. They sang ludly.
B. They danced tgether.
C. They played the guitar.
13. Why des Audrey cntinue t share music with thers?
A. Because she wants t be a musician.
B. Because it’s a gd way t make her excited.
C. Because she thinks music is imprtant in peple’s lives.
14. Hw did Audrey help the vlunteer rganisatins?
A. She raised mney.
B. She gave cncerts.
C. She called n mre peple.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Peple shuld d vlunteer wrk.
B. Music can bring peple happiness.
C. We shuld try t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】Audrey Zhu is 14. She is frm San Dieg, Califrnia. She uses music t help thers. She is a vlunteer in a grup. This grup sings sngs t help ld peple wh have memry prblems.
Audrey has been interested in music since she was a child. She culd sing and play the guitar. She wanted t be a musician when she grew up. One day, she and her grup went t an ld peple’s centre. They chse ppular sngs frm the ld peple’s yung days. At first, the ld peple sang ludly with them. Then they danced while singing. Audrey said, “We culdn’t even hear urselves because they were singing s ludly!” Audrey als played the guitar, and ther girls danced while they were singing. She felt very excited that day.
Frm this experience, Audrey realized hw imprtant music is in peple’s lives. That’s why she cntinues t share music with mre peple in need.
Audrey als gave cncerts at ther ld peple’s centres. She even raised mney fr sme vlunteer rganisatins. “Every time I play, I feel prud that I can use my talent t bring jy t thers,” she says.
Audrey’s wrk shws that music is mre than just sund. It can bring back memries and make peple happy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】16. 5th##fifth
17. alne 18. cmmn
19. chice 20. prepare
【解析】Hua Hua, at Chengdu Panda Base, has becme ne f China’s favurite animal stars. She will celebrate her 5th birthday in July 2025. Her funny mvements and shape make peple laugh, but her life als teaches us t care mre abut pandas.
In the wild, pandas usually live alne. Because f human activities, they are lsing their hmes. Thugh it’s cmmn t see pandas in zs, they still face difficulties. Hua Hua, fr example, needed special care because she was weak when she was yung. Her keepers spent mnths teaching her t climb trees and find fd.
Everyne can make a chice t help. China has taken actin, like building the Giant Panda Natinal Park. It hpes t prepare mre safe hmes fr them. Many peple pick up rubbish t make their hmes clean and beautiful. Small actins create big changes!
We need t understand: Prtecting them means prtecting ur planet’s future.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【语篇解读】本文是Amy和朋友的对话，对话中讨论了DeepSeek AI的功能及合理使用的重要性，强调学习中的适度依赖。
【答案】21. Hw is it ging?/Hw are yu?/…
22. N, I haven’t./N.
23. What can it d?
24. That’s great./Sunds great./…
25. Because it might make us think less./Because we shuld think mre urselves./…
【21题详解】
根据答语“Pretty gd.”可知，此处应该是问对方最近怎么样。故填Hw is it ging?/Hw are yu?/…
【22题详解】
根据“Have yu heard abut DeepSeek?”及“What is it?”可知，此处需否定回应以追问。故填N, I haven’t./N.
【23题详解】
根据答语“It can d a lt f things, like writing and slving math prblems.”可知，回答道它能做很多事，比如写作和解数学题，此处应问它能做什么。故填What can it d?
【24题详解】
根据“We can use it t help with ur study, right?”可知，推断应该可以用它辅助学习，此处应该是对AI功能的积极反应，符合语境。故填That’s great./Sunds great./…
【25题详解】
根据“But we can’t use it t much.”和“Why?”可知，此处要解释“不能过度使用”的原因。故填Because it might make us think less./Because we shuld think mre urselves./…
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them in the ___26___ and the ther utside. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger?” The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will grw bigger ___27___ it is safer, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ___28___ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___29___. We will knw the answer.”
Then the by left fr a university and after fur years, he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, nthing ___30___ has happened t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ___31___ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t ___32___ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside. “The plant utside faced every seasn and many difficulties!” the father explained. “The plant inside didn’t experience weather changes. And it didn’t get enugh sunlight, s it didn’t becme big.”
Hw t be great? Here’s the key: T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times and faced many ___33___. Only after that will he be able t becme great.
26. A. huseB. cmmunityC. garden
27. A. ifB. thughC. because
28. A. find utB. care frC. pick up
29. A. recentlyB. quietlyC. quickly
30. A. unknwnB. simpleC. terrible
31. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. scared
32. A. decideB. acceptC. understand
33. A. difficultiesB. illnessesC. characters
【语篇解读】本文通过父子关于植物的对话，揭示“伟大”的真谛——经历困难才能成长。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A
【26题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在外面。
huse房子；cmmunity社区；garden花园。根据后文“The plant inside the huse will grw bigger”可知，另一棵种在屋子里。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
if如果；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“The plant inside the huse will grw bigger ... it is safer”可知前果后因，because表示原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾植物。
find ut发现；care fr照料；pick up捡起。根据“N ne will be there t ... the plant. Animals may eat it.”可知，没人照料会导致动物吃它。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：让我们安静等待。
recently最近；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s wait”和语境可知，强调安静地等待。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：看，房子里的这棵植物没有发生什么可怕的事情，它很安全。
unknwn未知的；simple简单的；terrible可怕的。根据“and it is safe”可知，没有发生可怕的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“culdn’t believe his eyes”可知他很惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比里面的大得多。
decide决定；accept接受；understand理解。根据“hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger”可知是他不理解这一现象。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，面对许多困难。difficulties困难；illnesses疾病；characters性格。根据“ne must have failed many times and faced many...”可知要经历失败和面对困难。故选A。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the ld saying ges, “The best things in life are free.” Things like sunshine, the beauty f nature, and spending time with family are all free and can bring us fun. Then what free things can yu and yur family d t have fun? Here are sme gd ideas.
___34___
Chse a mvie every family member enjys and watch it tgether. Of curse, each family member can take turns deciding what mvie t watch next.
___35___
Helping peple in yur twn can be the best experience fr yu and yur family. Yu can clean up a park r visit ld peple. This makes yu happy and learn new things.
___36___
Places like parks, frests, and beaches are great fr a family t have fun. Yu can g fr a hike, fly a kite r g swimming. Sme parks even have free bird-watching turs.
___37___
Encurage everyne t take part in ding the dishes because it can be a fun family activity. Kids can dry plates while parents wash them, and everyne can talk and laugh happily!
___38___
Ask yur family t jin in an activity that needs everyne t d smething by hand, like building a tree huse, painting the living rm, r making a family pht bk.
These free activities can bring lts f fun t yur family. Try them with yur family and enjy these best mments in life.
A. Enjying nature
B. Giving a helping hand
C. Wrking in the kitchen
D. Having a mvie night
E. Jining in DIY activities
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种可以让家人一起享受的免费娱乐活动。
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. E
【34题详解】
根据“Chse a mvie every family member enjys and watch it tgether.”可知，选择一部每个家庭成员都喜欢的电影，一起观看。因此本段描述的是家庭电影之夜的活动，选项D“举办电影之夜”符合语境。故填D。
【35题详解】
根据“Helping peple in yur twn can be the best experience fr yu and yur family.”可知，帮助镇上的人对你和家人来说可能是最好的体验。因此本段描述的是助人为乐的活动，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境。故填B。
【36题详解】
根据“Places like parks, frests, and beaches are great fr a family t have fun.”可知，公园、森林和海滩等地方非常适合家庭娱乐。因此本段描述的是亲近自然的户外活动，选项A“享受自然”符合语境。故填A。
【37题详解】
根据“Encurage everyne t take part in ding the dishes because it can be a fun family activity.”可知，鼓励每个人都参与洗碗，因为这可以成为一项有趣的家庭活动。因此本段描述的是厨房劳动，选项C“在厨房劳动”符合语境。故填C。
【38题详解】
根据“Ask yur family t jin in an activity that needs everyne t d smething by hand, like building a tree huse, painting the living rm, r making a family pht bk.”可知，邀请家人参与一项需要每个人动手的活动，比如搭建树屋、粉刷客厅或制作家庭相册。因此本段描述的是DIY活动，选项E“参与DIY活动”符合语境。故填E。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dgs are great pets. Peple like t keep dgs as pets. But nt every dg is a pet. They can als wrk hard t help peple. They’re truly ur best friends! Sme dgs have serius jbs. Here are sme types f wrking dgs and the jbs they are trained t d.
39. Wh can service dgs help?
A. Peple wh can’t hear.
B. Peple wh can’t write.
C. Peple wh can’t drive.
40. What can therapy dgs d?
A. Cheer peple up.
B. Keep peple safe.
C. Make peple healthy.
41. Which dg is gd at bth smelling and hearing?
A. Mm.B. Patrn.C. Frida.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Therapy dgs are trained in hspitals.
B. Search-and-rescue dgs can help the plice.
C. Detectin dgs’ wrk can be very dangerus.
43. What des the passage want t shw us?
A. The best pet dgs.
B. Different wrking dgs.
C. The way f keeping dgs.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同类型的工作犬。
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are wrking dgs that help peple with disabilities, such as blind peple, deaf peple, r peple in wheelchairs.”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人、聋哑人或坐轮椅的人等。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They visit hspitals and help patients feel happier.”可知，治疗犬能让人振作起来。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They must have a gd sense f smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dg, fund at least 20 peple alive after the earthquakes.”可知，Frida是搜救犬，嗅觉和听觉都很好。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Detectin dgs smell and find different kinds f things such as bld r dangerus things.”可知，嗅探犬嗅闻并发现不同种类的东西，如血液或危险的东西，因此它们的工作可能非常危险。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme dgs have serius jbs. Here are sme types f wrking dgs and the jbs they are trained t d.”以及后续对服务犬、治疗犬、嗅探犬、搜救犬的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是不同类型的工作犬。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, AI technlgy has made great prgress in changing ur lives in different ways. In July 2021, an AI restaurant was brn in Hngqia Cmmunity in Shanghai. Cmpared t the traditinal restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has n staff. Instead, rbts serve the custmers.
As rbts are electric machines and wn’t get tired, they have a better wrking ability. Accrding t data, they can serve bth Chinese fd and western fd fr mre than 1,000 dishes. Besides, a rbt can wrk as any kind f staff, like a waiter r a ck, in the restaurant. This imprves the serving efficiency (效率) f the restaurant.
What’s mre, the AI restaurant pens 24 hurs every day and prvides all kinds f services, including self-service, nline bking (预订) service and snack machines at a lwer price. Fr example, at the self-service area, the meat dish nly csts 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish nly csts 2 yuan each. S, yu can start a meal anytime yu want at a much lwer price in the restaurant.
We believe that the AI restaurant will bring a revlutin (革命) in the dining field. The dream f being served by rbts can be realized sn.
44. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditinal ne?
A. The AI restaurant has n staffs.
B. The AI restaurant is pen the whle day.
C. The AI restaurant prvides different services.
45. Hw can the AI restaurant imprve the serving efficiency?
A. It can serve different fds.
B. Rbts there can wrk as any kind f staff.
C. There are different self-services in the AI restaurant.
46. Hw much are three vegetable dishes and tw meat dishes in the AI restaurant?
A. 12 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 26 yuan.
47. What can we knw abut the AI restaurant frm the passage?
A. Peple need t bk the restaurant nline.
B. Custmers can ck fd in the AI restaurant.
C. AI restaurants are cheaper than traditinal nes.
48. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us the advantages f AI.
B. T intrduce an AI restaurant in Shanghai.
C. T tell us the big change in the dining field.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海的一家人工智能餐厅，强调了它与传统餐厅的不同、在服务效率方面的优势以及价格更低的特点。
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpared t the traditinal restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has n staff.”可知，人工智能餐厅和传统餐厅最大的不同是人工智能餐厅没有员工，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, a rbt can wrk as any kind f staff, like a waiter r a ck, in the restaurant. This imprves the serving efficiency (效率) f the restaurant.”可知，人工智能餐厅能提高服务效率是因为那里的机器人可以充当任何类型的工作人员，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the meat dish nly csts 10 yuan each and the vegetable dish nly csts 2 yuan each”计算可知，3份素菜和2份荤菜的价格是3×2 + 2×10 = 26元，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, the AI restaurant pens 24 hurs every day and prvides all kinds f services, including self-service, nline bking (预订) service and snack machines at a lwer price.”可知，人工智能餐厅比传统餐厅更便宜，故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了上海虹桥社区的一家人工智能餐厅，故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Vlunteering means giving yur time and skills t help thers withut getting mney. Simply, vlunteering is a service t yur neighburhd. Sme peple dn’t want t be vlunteers because they think it’s a waste f time. ___49___ Here are sme f them.
Meet new peple and build friendships. ___50___ Yu’re sure t meet peple and make new friends with similar interests. Yu and yur new friends are wrking tgether twards yur future gals. That makes yu feel clser t each ther.
___51___ Vlunteering might take yu t a new part f yur neighburhd. Vlunteer prgrams can help yu meet and learn frm peple with different jbs. This experience can imprve yur understanding f different peple.
Becme happier. What an amazing reasn! ___52___ Researchers find that yu can make scial cnnectins while vlunteering. That can give yu a sense f achievement and imprve yur feelings f happiness.
Vlunteering yur time and skills is ne f the best ways t make a difference t thers. ___53___
After vlunteering fr sme time, yu will be surprised t find that great changes are cming t yur life.
A. Everyne lves new friends.
B. Wh desn’t want t becme happier?
C. Get an understanding f ther ways f life.
D. But yu can vlunteer t help smene in need.
E. Hwever, vlunteering cmes with a lt f advantages.
F. And mst imprtantly, it can make yu a better persn.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。
【答案】49. E 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. F
【49题详解】
根据“Sme peple dn’t want t be vlunteers because they think it’s a waste f time. ... Here are sme f them.”可知，一些人认为浪费时间而不想当志愿者，下面又介绍其中的一些好处，所以此处应转折并表达志愿服务有很多好处，选项E“但是，志愿服务有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Meet new peple and build friendships.”可知，此处提到结识新朋友，建立友谊。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据“Vlunteering might take yu t a new part f yur neighburhd. Vlunteer prgrams can help yu meet and learn frm peple with different jbs. This experience can imprve yur understanding f different peple.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项C“了解其他的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“Researchers find that yu can make scial cnnectins while vlunteering. That can give yu a sense f achievement and imprve yur feelings f happiness.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务可以提高幸福感。选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“Vlunteering yur time and skills is ne f the best ways t make a difference t thers.”可知，此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人！”符合语境。故选F。
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
If yu are interested in histry and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place t visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city f Shanxi Prvince. This museum is like a big time machine that takes yu back t the past.
The Shanxi Museum has lts f amazing things t see. It has many ld treasures frm different times in histry. There are beautiful brnze things with a lng histry. They are really special because they shw hw smart and skillful peple were in ld times. There are als lts f pttery (陶器) pieces. Sme f them are very clrful and have interesting shapes. Yu can even see ancient jade. It is a kind f stne that peple used t make beautiful bjects.
Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way t learn abut histry. Yu dn’t need t knw a lt f difficult wrds r ideas. The museum has lts f pictures, mdels, and even sme things yu can tuch t help yu understand better. It’s a place where yu can see histry with yur wn eyes and feel like yu are part f it. It’s a great place t g with yur family r friends and discver smething new tgether.
Chart II
54. What is the Shanxi Museum like?
______________________________
55. Hw many kinds f ld treasures des the writer intrduce in Paragraph 2?
______________________________
56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentined (提及)?
______________________________
57. Accrding t Chart II, what feeling d the tw students have in cmmn abut the museum?
______________________________
58. What museum d yu want t visit? Why?
______________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西博物馆的特色藏品“鸟形尊”及其丰富的馆藏文物，展现了山西历史文化魅力，并分享了两名学生的参观体验。
【答案】54. It is like a big time machine.
55. Three. /3.
56. Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.
57. They bth learned a lt in the museum.
58. I really want t visit the British Museum in Lndn. Because it is very interesting t learn abut different cultures. (言之有理即可)
【54题详解】
根据第一段中“If yu are interested in histry and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place t visit.…This museum is like a big time machine that takes yu back t the past.”可知，山西博物馆就像一个巨大的时光机。故填It is like a big time machine.
【55题详解】
根据第二段中“There are beautiful brnze things with a lng histry.…There are als lts f pttery (陶器) pieces.…Yu can even see ancient jade.”可知，在第二段中，作者介绍了三种旧珍宝，分别是历史悠久的青铜制品、陶器碎片和古玉。故填Three. / 3.
【56题详解】
根据Chart I中“The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知，文章提到鸟形尊是因为它是山西博物馆里的稀世珍宝。故填Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.
【57题详解】
根据“I really enjyed myself there and learned a lt. —Jia Shang, a student frm Shandng”和“I gt t knw mre abut the histry f Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student frm Hebei ”可知，根据图表二，这两个学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。故填They bth learned a lt in the museum.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really want t visit the British Museum in Lndn. Because it is very interesting t learn abut different cultures.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the future, humans might take vacatins in space! Imagine living in a space statin clse t Mars (火星) ___59___ the shape f a star. This statin cmpletely uses rbts as wrkers ___60___ they can d smething dangerus. Befre the trip, travellers will ___61___ a message frm the rganiser first. It tells them abut things t take, like special shes and a camera.
During the jurney, everyne jins a team t cmplete tasks (任务), like fixing a spaceship mdel. Yu will als meet scientists and learn abut Mars. At night, yu can watch Earth thrugh the windw. But remember—when yu wake up, yu must sit ___62___ slwly t avid flating (漂浮) away!
After landing n Mars, the fun cntinues! Peple can ride space bikes n the red muntains r take phts with the rbts in the ___63___. After returning t Earth, the team will share stries. This trip will change hw we see ur planet!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人类可能在太空度假的设想，包括在太空站的生活、火星上的活动等。
【答案】59. in 60. because
61. receive##get
62. up 63. statin
【59题详解】
句意：想象一下住在一个靠近火星、形状像星星的太空站里。固定搭配“in the shape f”表示“呈……的形状”。故填in。
【60题详解】
句意：这个太空站完全使用机器人作为工人，因为它们可以做危险的事情。设空处需要填连词，根据“This statin cmpletely uses rbts as wrkers ... they can d smething dangerus.”可知，前果后因，表示原因用because“因为”。故填because。
【61题详解】
句意：在旅行前，旅行者会先收到组织者的消息。由will可知设空处需要填动词原形，根据“a message frm the rganiser”可知此处表示“收到信息”，receive或get符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填receive/get。
【62题详解】
句意：但记住——当你醒来时，你必须慢慢坐起来，以避免漂浮走！设空处与“sit”搭配，根据“when yu wake up”可知此处表示“坐起来”，固定短语“sit up”表示“坐起来”。故填up。
【63题详解】
句意：人们可以在红色的山上骑太空自行车，或者与太空站里的机器人拍照。设空处需要填名词，根据前文“This statin cmpletely uses rbts as wrkers”可知，机器人在太空站里，statin“站”符合语境。故填statin。
（B）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw ____64____ happiness. Mney and success dn’t bring lasting (持久的) happiness. Happiness depends n ____65____. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ____66____ t help yu be happier.
The ____67____ secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. We ____68____ s much time lking fr the future that we fail t (未能) enjy the present. I think we shuld enjy ur everyday life, such as ____69____ a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time staying with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends tend t (有助于) live happier and ____70____ lives.
The secnd secret f leading a happy life is t be ____71____. Accrding t studies, many peple exercise by dancing, r playing sprts. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
____72____, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many ____73____ things fr ther peple. If yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了幸福对于每个人而言很重要，文章具体介绍了三种让人找到幸福的方法。
【答案】64. t find
65. urselves
66. ways 67. first
68. spend 69. reading
70. healthier
71. active 72. Finally
73. meaningful
【64题详解】
句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw ”及备选词可知，是指很少人知道如何找到幸福，find“找到”，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填t find。
【65题详解】
句意：幸福取决于我们自己。根据下文“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.”可知，我们自己创造幸福，即幸福取决于自己，备选词we的反身代词urselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填urselves。
【66题详解】
句意：这里有一些方法可以让你更幸福。根据下文“ f happiness”及“The secnd secret f leading a happy life”可知，这是让人幸福的方法，way“方法”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。
【67题详解】
句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据下文“The secnd secret”及备选词可知，此处是第一个秘诀，应用序数词first“第一”，故填first。
【68题详解】
句意：我们花了太多的时间寻找未来，以至于我们未能享受现在。根据“much time lking fr the future”及备选词可知，此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填spend。
【69题详解】
句意：我认为我们应该享受我们的日常生活，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友待在一起。根据“a gd bk”及备选词可知，是指读一本好书，read“阅读”；此处应用动名词形式，与listening并列，故填reading。
【70题详解】
句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。根据“live happier ”及备选词可知，是指更快乐、更健康的生活，healthy“健康的”；此处应用形容词比较级，与happier并列，故填healthier。
【71题详解】
句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据下文“Accrding t studies, many peple exercise by dancing, r playing sprts.”及备选词可知，是指要积极主动，act“行动”；此处应用形容词active“积极的”作表语，故填active。
【72题详解】
句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到幸福。根据“many peple find happiness in helping thers”及备选词可知，这是最后一个方法，final“最后的”；此处应用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【73题详解】
句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。根据“d ”及备选词可知，是指做有意义的事情，meaning“意义”；此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，修饰名词things，故填meaningful。
九、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
74. 在紧张的学习之余，同学们应学会劳逸结合、轻装上阵，这样才能更好地提高学习效率、保持身心健康。请你结合亲身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你的放松方式以及感悟。
内容包括：
1. 阐述放松的重要性；
2. 讲述自己的一次相关经历及感悟；
3. 提出放松的相关建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Relaxatin is really imprtant in ur lives. When we study all the time withut breaks, we’ll get tired and ur study wn’t g well. It’s like a car that can’t keep running withut fuel.
I remember a perid when I was preparing fr an imprtant exam. I studied day and night, but my prgress was slw and I was very stressed. Then ne day, I decided t take a break and play basketball with my friends. After that game, I felt s refreshed. When I went back t my bks, I culd understand things mre easily. This made me realize that relaxatin helps us study better.
There are many ways t relax. Yu can watch a funny mvie t get rid f yur stress. Or yu can take a walk in the park and enjy nature. Just find what makes yu relaxed and d it. That way, we can study well and als live happily.Prtecting Giant Pandas
Example
Hua Hua has becme ne f China’s favurite animal stars.
She will celebrate her ___16___ birthday in July.
Prblems
In the wild, pandas usually live ___17___.
Thugh it’s ___18___ t see pandas in zs, they still face difficulties.
Prtectin
Everyne can make a ___19___ t help.
China hpes t ___20___ mre safe hmes fr them.
Many peple pick up rubbish t make their hmes clean and beautiful.
Hell, Amy! ____21____
Pretty gd.
Have yu heard abut DeepSeek?
____22____ What is it?
It’s a smart AI app.
____23____
It can d a lt f things, like writing and slving math prblems.
____24____ We can use it t help with ur study, right?
Yes. But we can’t use it t much.
Why?
____25____
I agree with yu. We shuld use it prperly.
Service dgs
They are wrking dgs that help peple with disabilities, such as blind peple, deaf peple, r peple in wheelchairs. They are trained t d well in all kinds f situatins. Ms. Lee is in a wheelchair and her dg can pen the dr and take ff her jacket.
Therapy dgs (治疗犬)
They visit hspitals and help patients feel happier. They als g t schls t help children learn abut dgs. Mm is a calm and friendly dg. He was saved by a dctr in Japan. Nw, Mm is ppular with children in schl.
Detectin dgs (嗅探犬)
They ften help the plice. They are gd at smelling. Detectin dgs smell and find different kinds f things such as bld r dangerus things. In Ukraine, a dg, Patrn, fund 200 mines (地雷), which stpped peple frm getting hurt. He is really a her.
Search-and-rescue dgs（搜救犬）
They help find and save peple after disasters (灾难). These dgs can even find peple under water and in snw. They must have a gd sense f smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dg, fund at least 20 peple alive after the earthquakes.
The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient brnze wine vessel (青铜酒器) frm the Western Zhu Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm lng, and 17. 5 cm wide. It lks like a beautiful bird standing and lking back.
The museum is a very nice place t visit. Inside, there are big halls where yu can walk arund and lk at a number f ancient things. I really enjyed myself there and learned a lt.
—Jia Shang, a student frm Shandng
One f the best parts f the museum is that it tells the stry f Shanxi. It shws hw peple lived in the past, what they wre, what they ate, and hw they built their hmes. I gt t knw mre abut the histry f Shanxi.
—Li Yi, a student frm Hebei
ne; meaning; way; final; find; she; act; spend; read; lk; we; healthy