山东省青岛市市南区青岛名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区青岛名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
I.完形填空 (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列内容，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Wang Lei lives ____1____ a small village f Xiji, Ningxia. He lves basketball very much. He has a basketball ____2____. Wang ____3____ playing basketball when he was 6 years ld. Wang is a student in Xiji’s Yunhe Middle Schl. He ften plays basketball at schl. He practices fr tw ____4____ every day. It makes him healthy. There are tw imprtant peple in Wang’s eyes. One is Ya Ming and ____5____ is his father. They help the by keep his basketball dream.
1. A. atB. inC. nD. t
2. A. dreamB. playerC. gameD. class
3. A. stppedB. frgtC. startedD. disliked
4. A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. hurs
5. A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱篮球的王磊的故事，他住在一个小村庄，从小热爱篮球，每天练习两小时，姚明和他的父亲是他篮球梦想的重要支持者。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
【1题详解】
句意：王磊住在宁夏西吉的一个小村庄里。
at表示具体的点；in表示在某个范围或空间内；n表示在某个物体的表面上；t表示方向或目的。根据“a small village f Xiji, Ningxia”可知，此处指的是住在村庄里，应用介词in。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他有一个篮球梦。
dream梦想；player运动员；game游戏；class班级。根据下文“They help the by keep his basketball dream.”可知，此处指的是有一个篮球梦。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：王磊6岁时开始打篮球。
stpped停止；frgt忘记；started开始；disliked不喜欢。根据“playing basketball when he was 6 years ld.”可知，此处指的是6岁时开始打篮球。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他每天练习两个小时。
years年；weeks周；days天；hurs小时。根据“every day”以及“It makes him healthy.”可知，此处指的是每天练习两小时。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：一个是姚明，另一个是他的父亲。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物。根据“There are tw imprtant peple in Wang’s eyes.”以及“One is Ya Ming”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the ther。故选A。
B
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n vacatin with my family. We ____6____ fur days there.
Our first stp was Lugu Lake. I ____7____ why there was s beautiful a lake in the wrld. I enjyed staying there. We went bating and tk quite a few phts. Then we went up t a ____8____. On the tp f the hill, we gt t see smething beautiful. I ____9____ I was in a painting. I thught I wuld ____10____ frget the beautiful scenery there.
The next mrning, we went t Lijiang by bus. It was a lng trip frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang. We ____11____ there in the afternn. After a shrt break, we went t walk arund the twn and bught sme gifts. Then we decided t try the famus Guqia Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were very ____12____ and delicius. After dinner, we tk a walk and enjyed the ld streets and buildings ____13____ the mn. The summer evening was cl.
Our ____14____ stp was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market. We had a really wnderful day.
The fur-day trip came t a(n) ____15____ sn. We had t g hme. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why nt visit it? I’m sure yu’ll never regret (后悔) ging n a trip there.
6. A. fundB. paidC. tkD. spent
7. A. dislikedB. answeredC. wnderedD. decided
8. A. phtB. hillC. lakeD. painting
9. A. lked afterB. waited frC. laughed atD. felt like
10. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
11. A. leftB. wentC. arrivedD. mved
12. A. luckyB. naturalC. sameD. special
13. A. withB. underC. frD. n
14. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
15. A. placeB. endC. thingD. time
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻，最后作者对云南进行了高度评价并鼓励大家去云南旅游。
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
fund发现；paid支付；tk带走；spent花费，度过。根据“fur days there”可知，此处指在那里度过了四天。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖。
disliked不喜欢；answered回答；wndered想知道；decided决定。根据“why there was s beautiful a lake in the wrld”可知，此处指想知道为什么会有这么美丽的湖。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我们上了一座小山。
pht照片；hill小山；lake湖；painting画。根据下文“On the tp f the hill”可知，此处指上了一座小山。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我感觉自己就像在一幅画里。
lked after照顾；waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；felt like感觉像。根据“I was in a painting”可知，此处指感觉自己就像在一幅画里。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“frget the beautiful scenery there”及语境可知，此处指永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我们下午到达那里。
left离开；went去；arrived到达；mved移动。根据“ in the afternn”可知，此处指下午到达那里。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“Then we decided t try the famus Guqia Rice Ndles fr dinner”可知，此处指过桥米线非常特别。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下面；fr为了；n在……上面。根据“enjyed the ld streets and mn”可知，此处指在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑，under the mn“在月光下”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据上文“Our first stp was Lugu Lake”及“The next mrning we went t Lijiang by bus”可知，此处指第三站是昆明。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had t g hme”可知，此处指旅行很快就结束了。故选B。
II.阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
There is almst n water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?
Everything is ht and dry in the daytime, but the night is cld. Plants ften have dew (露水) n them in the early mrning. This is because cld air can’t hld as much water as ht air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.
Sme small animals get water frm the bdies f insects. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals. This Nrth American bird is called a radrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scrpins.
Sme animals can wait many years fr water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) cme ut f their eggs. They grw quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs d nt die. They wait in the grund fr the next rain. They can wait fr 50 years.
Mst big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) f water every day. They can’t keep water in their bdies fr a lng time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.
16. Frm the passage, we knw that the desert is a place with ________.
A. n animalsB. nt much water
C. n plantsD. a lt f plants
17. Insects can drink ________.
A. when there is dewB. when the sun ges dwn
C. when bigger animals eatD. when the night cmes
18. The Nrth American bird radrunner desn’t eat ________.
A. snakesB. lizards
C. insectsD. scrpins
19. Which f the fllwing are the ways that desert animals get water?
①Small insects drink the dew n plants in the early mrning.
②Bigger animals get water by eating plants with dew.
③Small animals get water frm the bdies f bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amunt f water at ne time and then dn’t drink fr a week.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
20. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Withut water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live.
B. Mst f the big animals, like camels, need water every day.
C. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f insects and small animals.
D. Ht air can hld mre water than cld air.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠中动物如何获取水分并生存的多种方式。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is almst n water in the desert”可知，沙漠中几乎没有水。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Small insects can drink the dew”可知，昆虫可以饮用露水。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scrpins”可知，走鹃捕食蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子，但未提及昆虫。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.”以及第五段“But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.”可知①②④是沙漠动物获取水分的方式，③与第三段原文“Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals.”不符。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is because cld air can’t hld as much water as ht air.”可知，热空气比冷空气能容纳更多的水。故选D。
B
Stp reading fr a minute and think abut what yu see when yu lk up at the sky n a clear night. Yu prbably see many stars. Lng lng ag, farmers watched sme stars t knw when t plant their crps. Travelers did s t find their way in the dark. Tday stars are still imprtant t sme peple.
Scientists find that mst stars are very big. In fact sme stars are s far away that it wuld take millins f years t get t them even by spaceship. Anther thing we knw tday abut stars is that sme are made up f (由……组成) ht gases (气体). The gases are s ht that they send ut light. If yu watch a star carefully, yu may ntice that it twinkles (闪烁) smetimes.
As yu may understand, light frm a star must shine thrugh the air befre yu can see the star. Air is always mving, and it makes light frm the star mve, t. Stars als have different clrs. The clr f a star depends n hw ht it is. T ur surprise, the cl stars are red and the httest stars are white.
21. Lng lng ag, hw did travelers find their way in the dark?
A. By making a fire.B. By using a lamp.
C. By watching stars.D. By using sticks.
22. Why can the gases send ut light?
A. Because they’re very far away.B. Because they’re very ht.
C. Because they have different clrs.D. Because they can mve.
23. Why des a star smetimes twinkle?
A. Because its light travels thrugh the mving air.
B. Because its light is t bright.
C. Because it is made up f ht gases.
D. Because it is t dark.
24. Red stars are ________ than white stars.
A. biggerB. smallerC. warmerD. cler
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tday stars are nt imprtant t peple at all.
B. It wuld take us a shrt time t get t the stars by spaceship.
C. Yu can see a star befre its light shines thrugh the air.
D. Farmers knew when t plant their crps by watching sme stars.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了星星对人们的作用及星星的特点。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, farmers watched sme stars t knw when t plant their crps. Travelers did s t find their way in the dark.”可知，旅行者过去在黑暗中通过观察星星找路。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gases are s ht that they send ut light.”可知，气体很热所以发光。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu may understand, light frm a star must shine thrugh the air befre yu can see the star. Air is always mving, and it makes light frm the star mve, t.”可知，星星闪烁是因为其光线穿过流动的空气。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the cl stars are red and the httest stars are white.”可知，红色星星比白色星星的温度低。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, farmers watched sme stars t knw when t plant their crps.”可知，过去农民借助观星确定播种时机。故选D。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends are imprtant in ur life. It’s nice t have friends. Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends? ____26____
First, spend much time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple. ____27____ Peple wh have the same hbbies can be friends easily.
Secnd, try t be a gd listener. ____28____ Listen carefully t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut them. I’m sure yu will have many friends by ding s.
____29____ After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has sme prblems.
At last, try t encurage (鼓励) yur friends. Gd friends shuld share gd times and bad times with each ther. ____30____ Never laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers. If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her.
A. It’s imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers.
B. Third, care abut yur friends.
C. Here are sme useful tips.
D. In fact, making friends is nt as difficult as yu think.
E. Yu can g t places like cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
F. If yur friends fail the exam, try t encurage them.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何与他人建立友谊并维持良好友谊关系的实用建议。
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. F
【26题详解】
根据“Friends are imprtant in ur life. It’s nice t have friends. Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends?”可知，文章开头提出交友问题，此处应是一个引入建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“First, spend much time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple.”可知，第一条建议是“多与人相处”，此处应补充具体方式。选项E“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部等地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Secnd, try t be a gd listener.”可知，第二条建议是“学会倾听”，此处应补充倾听的作用。选项A“表现出对他人的兴趣很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her.”可知，此处是第三条建议的标题句。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“At last, try t encurage (鼓励) yur friends… Never laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers.”可知，最后一条建议是“鼓励朋友”，此处需具体说明鼓励的场景。选项F“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选F。
第 II 卷 (满分40分)
III.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jeff Smith is my gd friend. He lives in ___31___ quiet and clean neighbrhd. He ____32____ (enjy) living there. There are many trees alng the streets. There is a bus stp just in frnt f ____33____ (he) huse. He can take the bus t sme places ____34____ (easy). There is a small park near his huse. He spends his mrning time there ____35____ (exercise) every day. T get there, he just has t g dwn Suth Rad ____36____ turn left. There is als a very gd restaurant ____37____ his huse and the park. ____38____ his parents are ut all day, he ften eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his huse, t. He likes shpping with his parents there n ___39___ (weekend). He says it is nice ____40____ (live) in this neighbrhd.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Jeff Smith的社区环境。
【答案】31. a 32. enjys
33. his 34. easily
35. exercising
36. and 37. between##near
38. When##Because##As
39. weekends
40. t live
【31题详解】
句意：他住在一个安静、干净的社区。此处表示“一个安静干净的社区“，表泛指，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：他喜欢住在那。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjys。
【33题详解】
句意：在他的房子前面有一个公共汽车站。此空修饰名词huse，要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【34题详解】
句意：他可以很容易地乘公共汽车去一些地方。此空修饰动词take，要用副词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
【35题详解】
句意：他每天早上都在那里锻炼。sb spends+时间+ding sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。
【36题详解】
句意：要到那里，他只需要沿着南路走，然后左转。“g dwn Suth Rad”与“turn left”是并列关系， 用and连接，故填and。
【37题详解】
句意：在他家和公园之间/附近还有一家很好的餐馆。根据“his huse and the park”可知，此处指在家和公园之间，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”，也可以表示在家和公园附近，用near表示“在附近”，故填between/near。
【38题详解】
句意：因为他的父母整天都在外面/当他的父母整天都在外面时，他经常在那里吃饭。此空缺少连词连接句子。根据“his parents are ut all day, he ften eats there”可知，当父母在外面时，他在那里吃，用when引导时间状语从句。也可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，因为父母整天都在外面，所以他在那里吃饭，故填When/Because/As。
【39题详解】
句意：他喜欢周末和他的父母在那里购物。n weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。
【40题详解】
句意：他说住在这个社区很好。固定句式：it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填t live。
V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分)
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
With the fast develpment f ur cuntry, we cmmunicate with thers mre ften. D yu have difficulty getting n with thers? Cmmunicatin skills are very imprtant in ur lives. Gd cmmunicatin skills help us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is ppular nline because f his interesting remarks (评论) t his fans.
⭐What d yu think f yur cmmunicatin skills?
⭐Hw can be a gd cmmunicatr?
First, being a gd listener. Then use yur bdy language s that yu can express (表达) yurself better. Anther thing yu need t d is chse the prper ways t cmmunicate. Fr example, sme serius talks are best dne in persn.
41. Why are gd cmmunicatin skills imprtant?
__________________________________________________________
42. Hw ld was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing?
__________________________________________________________
43. What d Alan and Sarah have in cmmn?
__________________________________________________________
44. Please cmplete the chart.
__________________________________________________________
45. Can yu get n with peple arund yu?What d yu think f gd cmmunicatin skills?
___________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过郑渊洁的案例及学生观点（Ne的羡慕、Alan的自信、Sarah的主动提升、Kitty的困扰），探讨沟通技巧的重要性，并给出成为良好沟通者的方法（倾听、肢体语言、选择合适方式）。全文强调沟通能力对人际互动与社会发展的关键作用，倡导积极培养这一技能。
【答案】41. They help peple understand each ther easily.
42. 22 (years ld).
43. They bth think they have gd cmmunicatin skills.
44. Use yur bdy language.
45. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Gd cmmunicatin skills build trust, reslve cnflicts, and strengthen relatinships. They are key t persnal and prfessinal success.
【41题详解】
根据“Gd cmmunicatin skills help us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily.”可知，良好的沟通技巧能促进相互理解。故填They help peple understand each ther easily.
【42题详解】
根据“brn in 1955”和“started writing in 1977”计算，1977-1955 = 22岁。故填22 (years ld).
【43题详解】
根据Alan的“I have gd cmmunicatin skills”和Sarah的“Gd cmmunicatin skills make peple stand ut”可知，两人均认可自身沟通能力优秀。故填They bth think they have gd cmmunicatin skills.
【44题详解】
根据“Then use yur bdy language s that yu can express (表达) yurself better.”可知，第二点是使用肢体语言，故填Use yur bdy language.
【45题详解】
回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Gd cmmunicatin skills build trust, reslve cnflicts, and strengthen relatinships. They are key t persnal and prfessinal success.
B
As we knw, ding husewrk is helpful fr teenagers’ develpment. D teenagers in small villages d husewrk at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? T help t knw the situatin f teenagers ding husewrk, we made a survey (调查) last mnth. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. (A)______We made a diagram (图表) accrding t ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it.
We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are mre independent than thse in big cities.
We will give ur advice t parents in big cities. We think parents shuld give their children sme husewrk t d because it’s a gd chance fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves. Besides, they shuld give their children mre free time, and then they can d what they lve t d.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
46. What’s the purpse (目的) f making the survey?
A. T make a diagram.
B. T give advice t parents in big cities.
C. T help t knw the situatin f teenagers ding husewrk.
47. 以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分的是：_________
A. They ften help d husewrk.
B. The thers are frm small villages.
C. The thers are wrking in the big cities.
48. Hw many children in cities help t fld the clthes accrding t the diagram?
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49. Why d teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities?
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50. Which f the fllwing may be the advice fr parents in big cities?
A. Spending mre time n yur children.
B. Giving yur children sme hmewrk t d every day.
C. Leaving sme husewrk t yur children.
【答案】46. C 47. B
48. 1,000/One thusand./A thusand.
49. Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy.
50. CZheng Yuanjie was brn in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He nce spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lts f ppular bks and peple f all ages enjy reading them.
I dn’t talk much at schl. I really admire (羡慕) the nes with gd cmmunicatin skills. I want t be like them.
—Ne
I’m gd at making friends at schl. My teachers say I have gd cmmunicatin skills. I’m happy abut that.
—Alan
Gd cmmunicatin skills make peple stand ut. S I started develping my cmmunicatin skills early. I’m an utging girl nw.
—Sarah
It’s difficult fr me t cmmunicate with thers. I’m even a little afraid f it. I knw it’s bad and I must change myself.
—Kitty