【英语】河北省衡水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学测试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北省衡水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学测试试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分52等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As Spring Break kicks ff acrss the city, it’s an pprtunity fr families t explre the museums Hustn ffers.
Asia Sciety
Travel t Asia this spring break, withut leaving Hustn and withut a passprt. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn abut the arts and cultures f China, India, Japan, Suth Krea, and Vietnam. Thse wh cmplete the hunt earn a prize! Admissin (入场费) is $ 15 fr ages 13 and up, $ 9 fr ages 7 t 12.
Hlcaust Museum
The museum has special Spring Break hurs, including being pen n Mnday, which ther museums dn’t ffer. Visitrs can experience the museum’s fur permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibitin (展览) The Kinsey African American Art＆Histry Cllectin, celebrating the achievements and cntributins f Black Americans frm 1595 t the present day. Admissin is $ 22 fr adults and free fr children and students aged 18 and under.
Hustn Z
Check ut the new dinsaur exhibitin at the z, where kids and adults can discver what these giant, prehistric animals were like, take in keeper talks t learn what it’s like t lk after the z’s animals, and explre the nging exhibits that bring wildlife up clse. Admissin starts at $ 34.70 fr adults and children abve 12 years ld, $27.70 fr kids 3 t 12.
Museum f Fine Arts
Jin museum educatrs and artists t explre art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Cntem prary American Cllage and experiment with new materials, tls, and prcesses t create yur wn wrks f art. Daily gallery activities, clring sheets, clred pencils, and knwledgeable educatrs help families discver and explre art. The museum is clsed n Mnday. Admissin is $ 24 fr adults and $ 20 fr kids 13 t 18.
1. What happens t visitrs experiencing Asian cultures?
A. They g hunting after the visit.B. They leave Hustn and head fr Asia.
C. They are given a prize fr finding treasures.D. They dn’t need passprts when ging abrad.
2. What can be learnt abut Museum f Fine Arts?
A. Only kids are allwed in.B. It ffers hands-n activities.
C. It hlds keeper talks every day.D. Visitrs can visit it n Mndays.
3. Which museum shuld a cuple with their 13-year-ld sn visit if they want t spend the least n tickets?
A. Asia Sciety.B. Hlcaust Museum.C. Hustn Z.D. Museum f Fine Arts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯顿的几个博物馆的春假活动以及门票价格。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn abut the arts and cultures f China, India, Japan, Suth Krea, and Vietnam. Thse wh cmplete the hunt earn a prize!”（一个全馆的寻宝活动帮助游客了解中国、印度、日本、韩国和越南的艺术和文化。完成寻宝的人将获得奖品！）可知，参观亚洲文化的游客会因为找到宝藏而获得奖品。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Jin museum educatrs and artists t explre art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Cntem prary American Cllage and experiment with new materials, tls, and prcesses t create yur wn wrks f art.”（加入博物馆教育工作者和艺术家，探索由《多元性：当代美国拼贴中的黑人》启发的艺术制作活动，并尝试新的材料、工具和过程，创作自己的艺术作品。）可知，美术博物馆提供了动手活动。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中各个博物馆的门票价格，亚洲协会的门票价格为“Admissin（入场费）is $ 15 fr ages 13 and up, $ 9 fr ages 7 t 12.(13岁及以上的人15美元，7到12岁的人9美元)”；大屠杀博物馆的门票价格为“Admissin is $ 22 fr adults and free fr children and students aged 18 and under.（成人22美元，18岁及以下的儿童和学生免费）”；休斯顿动物园的门票价格为“Admissin starts at $ 34.70 fr adults and children abve 12 years ld, $27.70 fr kids 3 t 12.（成人和12岁以上的儿童34.70美元，3到12岁的儿童27.70美元）”；美术博物馆的门票价格为“Admissin is $ 24 fr adults and $ 20 fr kids 13 t 18.（成人24美元，13到18岁的儿童20美元）”。所以，一对夫妇和他们13岁的儿子如果想花最少的钱买门票，应该选择亚洲协会（15*3=45）。故选A。
B
Betty Reid Sskin retired (退休) at the age f 100 as the ldest active Natinal Park Service(NPS) ranger (护林员). She spent her last day n the jb at the WWII Hme Frnt Natinal Histrical Park in Richmnd, Califrnia.
As an NPS emplyee, Sskin tirelessly prmted the stries f African American peple and wmen f clr wh cntributed t the hme frnt effrt during Wrld War II. She briefly wrked fr the United States Air Frce in 1942 but quit after learning that she’ d nly been hired because her emplyers mistakenly believed that she was white.
After leaving the Air Frce, Sskin wrked as a file clerk at Bilermaker’s A-36, an all-Black unin hall in the San Francisc Bay Area. A talented musician, she and her husband, Mel Reid, funded ne f the first Black-wned music stres in the regin in 1945. Sskin als spent decades wrking as a staff member fr fficials in Berkley City Cuncil and the Califrnia State Assembly.
The newly retired ranger has been invlved with the Richmnd natinal park since its establishment in2000. In these early planning years, Sskin was ften the nly persn f clr in the meeting rm.
At 84, Sskin first jined the NPS in a shrt-term rle, wrking t share the understudied stries f Black Americans n the WWII hme frnt. She was hired (雇用) as a permanent NPS emplyee in 2011.
“I felt such pride in the unifrm,” Sskin said. “When I’m in a public place, I’m intrducing silently t every child f clr a career path that they might nt ever be aware f, because they’ve never seen a persn f clr like me in a Natinal Park unifrm.”
“Giving shape t a new natinal park has been exciting and wrthwhile,” she added. “It has prven t bring meaning t my final years.”
4. What can be inferred abut Betty Reid Sskin frm the text?
A. She retired as an NPS emplyee at 84.
B. She left the Air Frce due t a racial misunderstanding.
C. She pened the first Black-wned music stre in her regin.
D. She was the nly persn f clr in Richmnd’s natinal park.
5. Which can replace the underlined wrd “permanent” in Paragraph 5?
A. Full-time.B. On-call.
C. Lcal.D. Seasnal.
6. What did Sskin think f her jb as a ranger?
A. Well-paid.B. Inspiring.
C. Demanding.D. Team-based.
7. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T describe Betty’s jb changes in her life.
B. T shw Betty’s pride as an African American.
C. T intrduce Betty’s cntributins as an NPS ranger.
D. T present Betty’s struggle fr her identity f clred race.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Betty Reid Sskin作为美国国家公园管理局的护林员，致力于推广二战时期非裔美国人和有色人种女性在后方所做贡献的故事，她从84岁加入国家公园管理局，到100岁退休，在这个岗位上做出了很多贡献。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She briefly wrked fr the United States Air Frce in 1942 but quit after learning that she’ d nly been hired because her emplyers mistakenly believed that she was white.(1942年，她曾短暂地在美国空军工作，但在得知自己之所以被录用是因为雇主误以为她是白人后，她辞职了。)”可推知，Betty Reid Sskin由于种族误解离开了空军。故选B项。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At 84, Sskin first jined the NPS in a shrt-term rle, wrking t share the understudied stries f Black Americans n the WWII hme frnt.(84岁时，Sskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，致力于分享二战期间美国黑人在后方鲜为人知的故事。)”以及下文“NPS emplyee in 2011(2011年时的美国国家公园管理局雇员)”可知，Sskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，在2011年被聘为NPS的永久雇员，permanent意思是“全职的”。A. Full-time. 全职的；B. On-call.随叫随到的；C. Lcal.当地的；D. Seasnal.季节性的。故选A项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I felt such pride in the unifrm,” Sskin said. “When I’m in a public place, I’m intrducing silently t every child f clr a career path that they might nt ever be aware f, because they’ve never seen a persn f clr like me in a Natinal Park unifrm.”(“我为身上的制服感到无比自豪。”索斯金说，“当我在公共场合时，我默默地向每一个有色人种的孩子介绍一条他们可能从未意识到的职业道路，因为他们从未见过像我这样穿着国家公园制服的有色人种。”)”可推知，Sskin认为她作为护林员的工作是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Betty Reid Sskin retired (退休) at the age f 100 as the ldest active Natinal Park Service(NPS) ranger (护林员). She spent her last day n the jb at the WWII Hme Frnt Natinal Histrical Park in Richmnd, Califrnia.(Betty Reid Sskin以100岁高龄退休，是美国国家公园管理局（NPS）最年长的在职护林员。她上班的最后一天是在加州里士满的二战后方国家历史公园度过的。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Betty Reid Sskin作为美国国家公园管理局的护林员，致力于推广二战时期非裔美国人和有色人种女性在后方所做贡献的故事，她从84岁加入国家公园管理局，到100岁退休，在这个岗位上做出了很多贡献，所以文章的主要目的是介绍Betty作为国家公园护林员所做出的贡献。故选C项。
C
If yu’re aiming t cut back n meat and yu want t build muscle strength, yu’re nt alne. Nw, a new study finds that swapping red and prcessed meat fr plant prtein a few times a week leads t better health and lwers carbn emissin.
“We fund that there was an increase in life expectancy f apprximately nine mnths linked t 50% reductin f red meat cnsumptin,” says Olivia Auclair. “When it cmes t diet changes t imprve health and climate, we dn’t need t g t majr extremes r cmpletely wipe ut fds frm ur diet.”
But sudden changes can be jarring. Fr a lng time Kyle Backlund had been in the habit f eating meat at many meals, and when he cut back, he felt a drp in his energy level and experienced sme tiredness and weakness. When he realized he needed t increase his prtein intake, his wife Stephany Marreel — wh des mst f the cking and als eats a plant-based diet — fund a slutin by adding tfu, vegetables, and grains. Kyle says he is nw feeling gd n his plant-fcused diet.
Peple can get all the prtein and nutrients they need frm a plant-based diet as lng as they d a little planning, says Dr. Christpher Gardner, a fd scientist. “If smene is cnsuming a reasnable variety, meeting prtein needs frm plant surces is n prblem,” Gardner says.
There’s an envirnmental argument fr shifting diet as well, Gardner says. Livestck (家畜) require lts f land and water. Beef prductin requires 20 times mre land and prduces 20 times mre greenhuse gas emissins, per gram f prtein, cmpared t beans. If peple in the U.S. swapped beef fr beans, this ne switch alne culd get the U.S. abut halfway t its greenhuse gas reductin gals.
8. What shuld yu d t imprve health and climate accrding t Olivia Auclair?
A. Change yur meat-based diet a little.B. Give up red meat in yur meals.
C. Becme a devted plant-prtein lver.D. Take up prper ways f cking.
9. What des the underlined wrd “jarring” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Admirable.B. Upsetting.C. Meaningful.D. Rewarding.
10. Hw can ne meet his prtein needs while fllwing a plant-based diet?
A. By exercising mre.B. By cnsuming less red meat.
C. By eating varius fds.D. By having whle grain.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Cattle are the main surce f greenhuse gases.
B. Americans are reducing greenhuse gas emissin.
C. Shifting diet can be beneficial t the planet.
D. Bean prductin requires lts f land and water.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了减少红肉和加工肉的摄入，增加植物蛋白的摄入对健康和环境的好处。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We fund that there was an increase in life expectancy f apprximately nine mnths linked t 50% reductin f red meat cnsumptin,” says Olivia Auclair. “When it cmes t diet changes t imprve health and climate, we dn’t need t g t majr extremes r cmpletely wipe ut fds frm ur diet.”(“我们发现，减少50%的红肉消费，预期寿命增加了大约9个月，”奥利维亚·奥克莱尔说。“在改变饮食以改善健康和气候方面，我们不需要走向极端，也不需要完全从饮食中抹去食物。”)”可推知，奥利维亚·奥克莱尔建议适度改变肉食为主的饮食。故选A。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Fr a lng time Kyle Backlund had been in the habit f eating meat at many meals, and when he cut back, he felt a drp in his energy level and experienced sme tiredness and weakness.(很长一段时间以来，凯尔·贝克兰德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的习惯，当他减少吃肉时，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虚弱)”可知，突然的变化可能会令人不安。由此推知，划线词jarring与upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”意思接近。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““If smene is cnsuming a reasnable variety, meeting prtein needs frm plant surces is n prblem,” Gardner says. (“如果有人摄入的食物种类合理，那么从植物中获取蛋白质的需求就不成问题，”加德纳说)”可推知，通过吃各种各样的食物，人们可以在遵循植物性饮食的同时，满足他们的蛋白质需求。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Livestck (家畜) require lts f land and water. Beef prductin requires 20 times mre land and prduces 20 times mre greenhuse gas emissins, per gram f prtein, cmpared t beans. If peple in the U.S. swapped beef fr beans, this ne switch alne culd get the U.S. abut halfway t its greenhuse gas reductin gals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。与豆类相比，每克蛋白质的牛肉生产需要20倍的土地，并产生20倍的温室气体排放。如果美国人将牛肉换成豆类，这一单独的转变就可以让美国实现其温室气体减排目标的大约一半)”可推知，改变饮食习惯对地球有益。故选C。
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
12. Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A. They lack cntact with ld friends.B. They can travel nwhere.
C. They dn’t lk perfect.D. They feel unbalanced.
13. Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A. T cmment.B. T prve.C. T suggest.D. T explre.
14. Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A. Depressin is related t scial media use.
B. Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
C. It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D. Scial media cntributes t physical health.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t reduce depressin?B. Des scial media cause depressin?
C. Shall peple reduce screen time?D. Why is it time t give up scial media?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去一个很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的东西，或者拥有刚刚卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)”，故推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.(他们的主要发现之一是，社交媒体使用时间越长，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebk和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Persnalized Exercise
As the start f every year, many f us prmise urselves that a certain number f times a week we will g t the gym r attend an exercise class. But finally many f us just struggle t fit exercise int ur lives, r start ff well and then give up. Why d we have a gd plan at the beginning and fail t achieve it in the end? Hw can we deal with the prblem? _____16_____
It is imprtant t determine yur mtivatin first. Are yu mainly interested in de-stressing r in getting fitter? If yur gal is relaxatin, then ask yurself if yu want t d it energetically. _____17_____ If yu have a calmer style, yu can d smething quite different. Yu culd chse slitary exercise, such as walking the dg r ding sme gardening. _____18_____ There are quite a lt f them, such as walking and running grups, dance classes, etc. On yur wn, yu culd g hrse riding r swimming, r just dwnlad fitness exercise prgrams and d it at hme.
_____19_____ If yu have free time at the weekend, yu culd bk sme time with a persnal trainer, wh can cme t yur huse, r yu culd meet him at the gym. If yur life is nt as regular, yu culd chse the next cuple f minutes yu have t try an exercise DVD, r put yur running shes n and run fr any length f time.
As yu see, everything cunts when yu are ding exercise. Whatever yur lifestyle is, yu will be able t have smething that suits yu. _____20_____Just sit dwn with a cup f tea, read this article again, and have a think abut yur ptins. Then finish the tea, get up, get ging, and dn’t stp.
A. Gd exercise is necessary fr physical health.
B. The key culd be t find the right type f exercise.
C. If it is fitness yu are after, grup activities will be suitable.
D. Yu’d better create a persnalized plan t get yu int shape.
E. In this case, a type f exercise based n bxing may be right fr yu.
F. In ther wrds, yu can always find persnalized exercise by yurself.
G. Fr peple wh are extremely busy, it is easier t fit exercise int daily lives.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行个性化锻炼的几点建议。
【16题详解】上文“Hw can we deal with the prblem?”（我们该如何处理这个问题呢？）提出了问题，B项（关键是找到合适的锻炼类型）就是解决方案，故选B。
【17题详解】上文“If yur gal is relaxatin, then ask yurself if yu want t d it energetically.”（如果你的目标是放松，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松为锻炼目标，E项（在这种情况下，拳击是合适的）正好提供了一种以放松为目标的锻炼方式，故选E。
【18题详解】下文“There are quite a lt f them, such as walking and running grups, dance classes, etc.”（它们有许多，如散步小组，跑步小组，跳舞班）举例说明了团体活动的具体类型，C项（如果你所追求的是健康的话，团体活动很适合你）正好衔接下文，讲的都是以健康为目标的团体活动，故选C。
【19题详解】下文“If yu have free time at the weekend, yu culd bk sme time with a persnal trainer, wh can cme t yur huse, r yu culd meet him at the gym.”（如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆）提到了平时很忙，只在周末有时间的人可选择的锻炼方式，G项（对于忙碌的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活）正好衔接下文，讲的都是平时很忙的人可以通过在周末锻炼将锻炼融入生活中，故选G。
【20题详解】上文“As yu see, everything cunts when yu are ding exercise. Whatever yur lifestyle is, yu will be able t have smething that suits yu.”（你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的方式），F项（换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼）总结上文，说明一个人总能找到适合自己的锻炼方式，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grwing up, I always admired kids wh swam fearlessly in pls. Their laughter sunded like music, while I ____21____ n the sidelines, hlding my twel. My fear f water felt like an unseen ____22____ until last summer.
One afternn, my cusin tk me t the cmmunity pl. “Yu’re 16. Hw can yu nt knw hw t swim?” she asked. Her wrds sunded painful, but I culdn’t ____23____. “It’s just water,” I lied t myself when I ____24____ t get int the pl. But when I tried t flat, my legs ____25____ like rcks.
That night, I ____26____ “hw t swim” fr hurs. The vides made it lk easy, but in fact, my first lessn was a(n) ____27____. The cach kept saying, “Relax yur bdy,” but my muscles grew ____28____. Every time I tried, fear hit me. I wanted t ____29____, but the cach’s patience never changed: “Yu’re nt failing. Yu’re ____30____.”
Weeks passed. I spent early mrnings practising hlding my breath. Finally, smething shifted. I ____31____ my fear! One day, as I kicked weakly, I nticed the sunlight dancing n the water’s surface — I was swimming!
I swim laps every weekend ____32____. The pl is n lnger a prisn (监狱); it’s where I test my ____33____. Learning t swim taught me that curage isn’t abut being ____34____ — it’s abut diving (跳水) in anyway. And every time I swim thrugh the water, I hear my cach’s ____35____: “Keep mving frward. The rest will fllw.”
21. A. preparedB. hesitatedC. cheeredD. relaxed
22. A. wallB. wrldC. symblD. gap
23. A. respndB. agreeC. cntentD. argue
24. A. recmmendedB. wishedC. attemptedD. demanded
25. A. fellB. brkeC. sankD. hurt
26. A. summed upB. searched frC. referred tD. fund ut
27. A. disasterB. arrangementC. hnrD. cntest
28. A. strngerB. mre flexibleC. thinnerD. tighter
29. A. quitB. shareC. reflectD. run
30. A. disbeyingB. trickingC. learningD. playing
31. A. sensedB. vercameC. frgtD. shwed
32. A. annuallyB. faithfullyC. tenselyD. currently
33. A. systemsB. knwledgeC. equipmentD. limits
34. A. presentB. friendlyC. fearlessD. pleasant
35. A. appreciatinB. prpsalC. jyD. scream
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因怕水而不敢游泳，在表姐的刺激和教练的耐心指导下，她通过持续练习最终战胜恐惧学会游泳。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声像音乐一样欢快，而我却攥着毛巾，犹豫地站在池边。A. prepared准备；B. hesitated犹豫；C. cheered欢呼；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“My fear f water”可知，作者怕水，因此是犹豫地站在池边。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到去年夏天之前，我对水的恐惧像一堵无形的墙。A. wall墙；B. wrld世界；C. symbl象征；D. gap缺口。根据上文“while I ______ n the sidelines, hlding my twel”可知，别的孩子在泳池里游泳时，作者却攥着毛巾站在池边，因此这种恐惧像一堵无形的墙，阻碍了作者去游泳。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话听着刺耳，我却无力反驳。A. respnd回应；B. agree同意；C. cntent使满意；D. argue争论。根据上文““Yu’re 16. Hw can yu nt knw hw t swim?” she asked.”可知，作者无法同表姐争论，反驳她所说的话。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不过是水而已。”我一边对自己撒谎，一边试着下水。A. recmmended推荐；B. wished希望；C. attempted尝试；D. demanded要求。根据上文““It’s just water,” I lied t myself”可知，作者安慰自己水并不可怕，因此是试着下水。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可当我试图浮起来时，双腿却像石头一样往下沉。A. fell掉落；B. brke打破；C. sank下沉；D. hurt受伤。根据下文“like rcks”可知，在水里时，作者的双腿像石头一样往下沉。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我花了几个小时搜索“如何学游泳”。A. summed up总结；B. searched fr寻找；C. referred t提及；D. fund ut发现。根据下文““hw t swim” fr hurs”可知，不会游泳的作者是花了几个小时搜索“如何学游泳”，想学会游泳。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频里看起来很简单，可我的第一节课却是一场灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. arrangement安排；C. hnr荣誉；D. cntest比赛。根据上文“The vides made it lk easy”和表示转折的“but”可知，视频里看起来很简单，但作者的第一节课却是一场灾难。故选A。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练不停说“放松身体”，但我的肌肉却越来越紧绷。A. strnger更强壮的；B. mre flexible更灵活的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. tighter更紧的。根据上文“Relax yur bdy”和表示转折的“but”可知，作者无法放松身体，肌肉越来越紧绷。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但教练始终耐心：“你不是在失败，你是在学习。”A. quit放弃；B. share分享；C. reflect反映；D. run跑步。根据上文“Every time I tried, fear hit me.”可知，每次尝试，恐惧都会袭来，因此作者会想放弃。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但教练始终耐心：“你不是在失败，你是在学习。”A. disbeying违抗；B. tricking欺骗；C. learning学习；D. playing玩耍。根据上文“Yu’re nt failing.”可知，教练是在鼓励作者，告诉她这个过程不是失败，而是在慢慢学习。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了恐惧！A. sensed感觉到；B. vercame克服；C. frgt忘记；D. shwed展示。根据下文“One day, as I kicked weakly, I nticed the sunlight dancing n the water’s surface — I was swimming!”可知，某天作者居然游起来了，因此是克服了恐惧。故选B。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我每周末都会去游几个来回。A. annually每年地；B. faithfully忠诚地；C. tensely紧张地；D. currently目前地。根据前面段落用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事，以及上文“I swim laps every weekend”可知，此处描述作者目前的游泳情况，指如今自己每周末都会去游几个来回。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泳池不再是牢笼，而是我挑战自己极限的地方。A. systems系统；B. knwledge知识；C. equipment设备；D. limits极限。根据上文“The pl is n lnger a prisn (监狱); it’s where I test my”可知，在泳池里游泳需要付出体力和耐力，这里成了作者挑战自己极限的地方。故选D。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学游泳让我明白，勇气并非毫无畏惧，而是无论如何都要纵身跃入水中。A. present在场的；B. friendly友好的；C. fearless无畏的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文“Every time I tried, fear hit me.”可知，作者学游泳时一直充满恐惧，因此作者领悟到的道理是勇气并非毫无畏惧，而是无论如何都要纵身跃入水中。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在水中游泳时，我总会想起教练的建议：“继续向前游，一切自会水到渠成。”A. appreciatin欣赏；B. prpsal建议；C. jy快乐；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“Keep mving frward. The rest will fllw.”可知，“继续向前游，一切自会水到渠成”是教练给予作者的建议。故选B。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its frm and feature amng varius types f breakfast in China. It is very ppular in Guangdng, Hng Kng and ther Cantnese-speaking _____36_____ (regin) and used t last frm 5:00 r 6:00 t 11:00 in the mrning. But nwadays, many tea huses serve it all day lng and ne can g fr yum cha any time. Apart _____37_____ being a way f leisure, it has been part f Cantnese daily life after years f develpment.
The rigin f Cantnese mrning tea traditin can be fund in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants _____38_____ (call) “Yili”, hanging a wden bard with the wrd “Tea Talking”, _____39_____ the passers-by culd rest. It nly served simple tea and cakes _____40_____ the envirnment was very pr, with nly a few wden tables and benches available. Then the tea shps appeared and then the even larger tea huses. Since then, it _____41_____ (becme) cmmn fr Cantnese peple t g t the tea huse t drink mrning tea. _____42_____ time passes by, the tea has been a supprter in thse tea huses while varius delicate dim sums (点心) _____43_____ (cnstant) appear.
_____44_____ (cmpare) with ther types, Cantnese mrning tea has its wn etiquette (礼节). While drinking tea, yu need t help yur friends r families pur tea first and bend the right index finger (食指) and middle finger and knck n the table ______45______ (express) yur gratitude if thers pur yu tea. When the teapt is empty, pen the cver t shw the waiter the need fr tea.
【答案】36. regins 37. frm 38. called 39. where 40. and 41. has becme 42. As 43. cnstantly 44. Cmpared 45. t express
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东早茶的起源和发展。
【36题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它在广东、香港及其他粤语地区极为流行，过去通常从早上5点或6点持续到11点。regin是可数名词，由前面的ther可知，空格处用复数，故填regins。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：除了作为一种休闲方式外，经过多年的发展，它已成为粤人日常生活的一部分。apart frm是固定短语，意为“除了”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时有名为“一厘馆”（Yili）的餐馆，门前挂着一块写有“茶话”（Tea Talking）的木牌，供路人歇脚。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，restaurants和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填called。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时有名为“一厘馆”（Yili）的餐馆，门前挂着一块写有“茶话”（Tea Talking）的木牌，供路人歇脚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词是restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这些地方只提供简单的茶水和糕点，环境简陋，只有几张木桌和长凳。“It nly served simple tea and cakes”和“the envirnment was very pr”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自此，粤人去茶楼喝早茶便成了一种常见习俗。由Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has becme。故填has becme。
【42题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时间推移，茶成了这些茶楼的“支柱”，而各式各样的精致点心也不断涌现。as time passes by意为“随着时间推移”，是as引导的时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是As。故填As。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间推移，茶成了这些茶楼的“支柱”，而各式各样的精致点心也不断涌现。空格处用副词cnstantly修饰动词appear，cnstantly意为“不断地”，故填cnstantly。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的早茶相比，粤式早茶有其独特的礼仪。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Cantnese mrning tea和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cmpared。
【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：喝茶时，你需要先为亲朋好友斟茶；如果别人为你斟茶，则需弯曲右手食指和中指，轻敲桌面以表谢意。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果别人为你斟茶，则需弯曲右手食指和中指，轻敲桌面以表谢意”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填t express。
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
46. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 你的收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Meaningful Experience
Last week, I had the pprtunity t participate in the English reading cmpetitin held in ur schl. It was a challenging but enjyable experience.
The cmpetitin started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the cmpetitin, we were required t read English bks alud. The cmpetitin was cmpetitive. I was nervus at first, but I quickly calmed dwn and gave my best perfrmance.
The cmpetitin was a valuable experience fr me. It nt nly helped me imprve my English prnunciatin, but als allwed me t discver my lve fr public speaking.