广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共10页。
命题: 高一备课组
本试卷共10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Only when students _____ willing t learn _____ be active in learning activities.
A. will becme; they can B. becme; they can
C. will becme; can they D. becme; can they
2. Fr the students f senir 2, every minute ________ full use f ________their lessns will get them well prepared.
A. making; studying B. made; t study C. made; studying D. t make; studying
3. ________ in her assignment, Mary didn’t ntice her partner ________ in a new skirt.
A. Absrbed; dressed B. Absrbing; dressed
C. Having absrbed; dressingD. T be absrbed; dressing
4．The air quality in the eastern cities, ____is shwn in these reprts, _____ imprved ver the past tw mnths.
that, have B. it, has C. as, hasD. what, have
5．The discvery f new evidence led t __________.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief t be caught
6. We shuld take int accunt students’ suggestin that the schl library ______ mre bks n ppular science.
A．prvide B．prvided C．prviding D．prvides
7. _______t the gift was a nte n which he expressed his gratitude fr ur receptin during his stay here.
A . T attach B．Attaching C．Attached D．Having attached
8. — ___________makes yur sn feel blue tday?
— ___________t watch his favrite cartn Paw Patrl.
A. What it is that; T be frbidden B. What is it that; Being frbidden
C. What is that; Frbidden D. That is what; Having frbidden
9. Yu can never imagine what great truble I had ______ the pr by and the little dg _____ were seriusly hurt.
A. help; which B. t help; that C. helping; that D. helped; wh
10. ―What cst him the jb?
―________ experience. He was always very nervus.
A. Lacked B．Lacking C. Being lacked D．Lacking f
11. With t much hmewrk ______ and upcming deadlines, he had n chice but t stay at hme and fcus n cmpleting his assignments.
A. having dne B. ding C. t d D. being dne
12. There is a new prblem _________ in the ppularity f private cars that rad cnditins need _________.
A．invlved；imprving B．invlved；t imprve
C．invlving; imprving D．invlving；t be imprved
13. Whatever is ________ is _____ well.
A．wrthy f being dne ; wrthy ding B. wrthy ding ; wrth t be dne
C．wrth being dne ; wrth f being dne D. wrth ding ; wrthy t be dne.
14. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ________.
A. t be breathed B. being breathed C. breathing D. t breathe
15. There is n need t wrry t much. In fact we shall slve this prblem ________ law and educatin.
A. by means f B. in terms f C. in case f D. in cntrl f
16. The dr and the windws were all clsed and there was n_____f frced entry.
A．scene B．sight C．signal D．sign
17. I wanted t make dumplings but fund I had ________ flur, s I went ut t buy sme.
A. made up fr B. run ut f C. kept away frmD. gt dwn t
18. The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A．Generally B．Originally C．UnfrtunatelyD．Eventually
19. Success cmes t thse wh are willing t risk making mistakes in the ________ f their gals and ambitins, and wh are able t learn frm thse mistakes.
A．prcedure B．pursuit C．preference D．prgress
20. The plice wman ________ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me t stp.
A．sptted B．explred C．instructed D．described
第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While lking fr a jb in Denmark, Albert fund his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Albert was pleasantly ___21___ t find a lt f utdr facilities in Denmark. Befre mving there, he had thught that because f the weather, lcals wuld prbably ___22___ spending time indrs. “I like t ___23___life utdrs with friends: walking in the frest, playing sprts and swimming. We even ___24___ a camping trip t the beach. ”
Albert als enjys ___25___training in spare time. ___26___, he is mre than willing t help thers in the gym. “Making ___27___and helping friends have taught me hw t ___28___and understand the needs f a persn, which helps me when dealing with peple r anyplace where empathy (共鸣) and attentin are ___29___. I have als learned t becme mre ___30___ , since I have t bserve and then change r ___31___ the plan based n their reactin. Finally, I have als learned hw t be a better salesman - I had t design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way t ___32___ peple. ”
Albert fund these experiences helpful in ____33____. “Nwadays, cmpanies are nt s fcused n certain ___34___, but mre interested in getting t knw the persn behind the CV(简历). Spare time activities serve as a means fr the cmpany t get a better ___35___ f emplyees.”
21. A. disappintedB. anxiusC. surprisedD. annyed
22. A. denyB. cntinueC. resistD. prefer
23. A. enjyB. expectC. discussD. appreciate
24. A. witnessedB. neededC. didD. chse
25. A. fitnessB. militaryC. prfessinalD. academic
26. A. EventuallyB. HpefullyC. TherefreD. Mrever
27. A. interviewsB. plansC. changesD. decisins
28. A. admireB. prveC. fllwD. detect
29. A. uselessB. strangeC. urgentD. necessary
30. A. prudB. rganizedC. excitedD. merciful
31. A. supprtB. recmmendC. adaptD. make
32. A. distractB. interestC. amuseD. encurage
33. A. schlingB. truth-seeking C. jb-huntingD. surviving
34. A. skillsB. pininsC. persnalitiesD. weaknesses
35. A. sideB. pictureC. halfD. future
第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explring Chicag: Unique Turs
Whether yu seek adventure, histry, fd, r family fun, there’s a perfect tur: Here are fur tp ptins highlighting Chicag’s best.
Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicag Riverwalk
Price: Frm $60
Duratin: 2 hurs
This tur is perfect fr thse wh enjy an active city view and lcal yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks alng the Chicag River, stpping at histrical pints where guides share insights int the city’s architecture. Suitable fr beginners, it ffers a unique viewpint.
Best Ghst: Chicag Gangsters and Ghsts Tur
Price: Adults frm $35; kids frm $17
Duratin: 2 hurs
This tur delves int Chicag’s darker histry, guided by histrians thrugh the Lp district. It’s appreciated fr its strytelling and histrical accuracy. During the tur, yu’ll als have the chance t taste authentic lcal cuisine, ffering a delightful culinary experience that cmplements the rich histry and culture f Chicag.
Best fr Families: Undergrund Dnut Tur
Price: Adults frm $65; kids frm $55
Duratin: 2 hurs
This fd tur is a sweet treat fr the whle family. Visiting fur tp dughnut shps, the tur ffers a delightful selectin f treats while sharing the histry f each shp and Chicag’s dughnut culture.
Best Bike: Bbby’s Bike Hike Chicag
Price: Frm $85
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Cmbining cycling with culinary delights, this tur cvers 13 miles thrugh Chicag’s neighbrhds, stpping fr lcal specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and ht dgs. The tur is knwn fr its easy pace and entertaining guides, ffering a fun and educatinal experience.
36．Which activity wuld yu jin if yu are interested in building?
A. Undergrund Dnut Tur.B. Bbby’s Bike Hike Chicag.
C. Urban Kayak Chicag Riverwalk.D. Chicag Gangsters and Ghsts Tur.
37．What can participants expect frm the Bbby’s Bike Hike Chicag tur?
A. A histrical walking tur f the city.
B. A fd tur fcusing n dughnuts.
C. A kayaking experience n the Chicag River.
D. A bike ride with stps fr lcal fd and drinks.
38．What d the turs have in cmmn?
A. They all include fd tasting. B. They are all led by histrians.
C. They all start at the Riverwalk. D. They are all scheduled fr the weekend.
B
It was June 14 and the last day f middle schl had arrived.
I had spent the past cuple f mnths trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classrm ver the past 19 years. Lking int my classrm, yu can see abut tw dzen bxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high t the ceiling, all packed and ready fr the big mve. The 22-millin-dllar restratin wrk was nly days away frm starting and we were instructed that everything must g.
My parents Michael and Dnna, wife Laura and newbrn baby Summer had arrived that day. The students had heard s much abut my daughter and were excited t meet her fr the first time. My mther was there t help rganize my classrm nearly 19 years ag and hadn’t seen it since. My father had visited n a few ccasins, as had my wife. That day marked nt nly the end f an era fr me, but the dawning f a new beginning.
The day befre, I had thrwn a party fr my students. The feelings were mixed, as I knew that this wuld be the farewell（告别） party in my classrm f 19 years and the last time I wuld see all f these students tgether. I thught back t when they were all in middle schl and wuld visit me in my classrm n my birthday. They made it an annual traditin. I will treasure these mments fr the rest f my life.
Change, like sunshine, can be a friend r a fe (敌人), a dawn r a dusk. I’ve learned ver the years in wrking with ver 2, 000 children that lking at things frm an ptimistic perspective and taking the time t develp relatinships with peple make the wrld a happier and safer place. N matter what a persn’s life circumstances may be, yu can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense f self-wrth, which will eventually prvide them with the pprtunity t becme wh they are meant t be. They might g n t change the wrld.
39. Why did the authr pack his things in the classrm?
A. He was ding a cleaning. B. He wuld quit his jb as a teacher.
C. The classrm wuld sn be restred. D. His students were graduating frm middle schl.
40. Why are the writer’s family members mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T explain the family’s relatins with his students.
B. T demnstrate the family’s invlvement in his jb.
C. T list the family’s cntributin t the classrm.
D. T shw the family’s expectatins fr a new beginning.
41. What des the writer intend t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Think f the end in every beginning. B. Change happens fr better r fr wrse.
C. It is n gd feeling attached t a place. D. A psitive attitude brings frth gd changes.
42. What’s the tne f the writer in writing the article?
A. Bittersweet. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Uncncerned.
C
The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitrs n the peak day, after the new archaelgical（考古的）discveries brught internatinal attentin.
Accrding t media reprts, the museum saw ver 15,000 visitrs n Saturday, the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays, breaking its recrd fr daily visitrs. And n the next day, mre visitrs swarmed int the museum t exceed 19,800. T deal with the large flw f peple, n Sunday afternn, the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum shwcases varius kinds f precius cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide brnze mask, and 3.95-meter-high brnze tree. Earlier n March 20, Chinese archaelgists annunced sme new majr discveries made during the 37th excavatin(挖掘) since its last excavatin 35 years ag. The ruins were first discvered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. Mre than 500 imprtant cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-fund pits（坑）. Since the new discveries were knwn t the public, the number f peple visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said althugh it was pen as usual, the newly-fund pits had nt pened t the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics were still under restratin and culdn’t meet the public currently. But a hall fr cultural relic cnservatin and restratin wuld be in pilt peratin in April and fficially pened n May 18. Visitrs t it can see hw the relics are restred, accrding t Zhu Yarng, vice directr f the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back abut 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light n the ancient Shu civilizatin and cultural rigins f the Chinese natin, and have been regarded as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
43.What mainly brught abut a surge（猛增） in turists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A. Internatinal fame. B. Sichuan Prvince’s plicy.
C. The Qingming Festival hlidays. D. New archaelgical discveries.
44.What is TRUE abut Sanxingdui accrding t the text?
A. The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discvered in 1934.
B. Newly-excavated cultural relics n display attracted turists very much.
C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately t the large flw f turists.
D. Turist numbers reached the peak n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays.
45.What des the underlined wrd “pilt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Trial. B. Private. C. Official. D. Persnal.
46.Which ne f the fllwings can be the best title?
A. The Sanxingdui Ruins: ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries
B. The excavatin and restratin f the Sanxingdui Ruins
C. The Sanxingdui Museum: a perfect turist attractin ver the Qingming Festival
D. Sanxingdui Museum mre ppular during the Qingming Festival
D
There has been grwing cncern abut “digital dementia” — the idea that excessive（过度的） dependence n smartphnes and the internet harms cgnitive (认知的) abilities. Hwever, recent research suggests that fr adults ver 50, these technlgies may actually have the ppsite effect. An verall analysis f nearly 60 studies invlving 410,000 lder adults fund that thse wh frequently used smartphnes, cmputers, and the internet were less likely t experience cgnitive decline cmpared t thse wh used them less.
Jared Benge and his clleague Michael Scullin at Baylr University in Texas searched the literature fr studies invlving the use f digital technlgies in peple ver 50. The team fcused n daily experience f dealing with digital technlgies, and excluded nes fcusing n gaming r brain training. This left 57 studies, mst f which were dne in Eurpe r Nrth America, but there were papers frm all arund the wrld, says Benge. “And the effects seem t be fairly cnsistent.”
Three key mechanisms(机制) that explain this effect, says Benge. First, digital activities are mre cgnitively engaging than passive nes like watching TV. Secnd, digital technlgy bsts scial cnnectins, fr instance, vide calls. Third, digital tls like GPS navigatin help lder adults maintain independence fr lnger, ensuring they dn’t get lst even if their way-finding abilities decline, fr example.
The main weakness is that the studies in the analysis relied n peple self-reprting hw much they used smartphnes, cmputers r the internet. In the future, technlgies such as screen-time mnitring culd prvide bjective measures. Benge als pints ut that the peple in these studies didn’t have smartphnes r internet access as children. “Des this play ut fr digital natives? This is a snapsht(快照) that’s encuraging, but the stry is nt dne being tld.”
That said, while the results f the meta-analysis are incnclusive, they suggest that lng-term technlgy use can be beneficial fr the brain and cgnitin, says neurscientist Dean Burnett. “This clearly challenges the cmmn quick judgment that that ‘technlgy equals bad’ in terms f brain and mental health.”
47. What is the main finding f the recent research?
A. Smartphne use leads t memry lss in senirs.
B. Internet brwsing prevents all frms f dementia.
C. Regular tech use shws cgnitive benefits fr the elderly.
D. Vide games are better than scial media fr brain health.
48. What was the main fcus f the studies included in the research?
A. Digital habits in the elderly. B. Preferences fr scial media.
C. Daily use f digital technlgies. D. Digital prgrams fr brain training.
49. Hw might digital technlgy help lder adults stay independent accrding t Benge?
A. By encuraging mre self reprting. B. By giving directins and lcatins.
C. By discuraging scial interactins. D. By ding all their daily tasks autmatically.
50. What is Dean Burnett’s attitude tward the research findings?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push Yurselves Beynd the Limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success. Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits. It culd be fear, lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck. If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. ____51____ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
____52____ Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can. Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d. ____53____
Wrk n yur gals a little each day. Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effrt. ____54____ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging. ____55____ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
Inspire yurself.
Rme wasn’t built in a day.
Discver where yur passin lies.
A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.
One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.
Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.
That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.
第二卷 非选择题部分（满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
UNESCO has recently added the “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. This inclusin 56 (represent) a deeper acknwledgment f the richness and liveliness f the Chinese culture. It als prvides an pprtunity fr peple arund the wrld 57 (learn) abut and appreciate Chinese traditins. And it is a reminder 58 while we may have different ways f celebrating, the underlying values f lve, hpe, and cnnectin are 59 (universal) shared.
The Spring Festival 60 (celebrate) fr ver 4,000 years and is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. It begins n the eve f the Lunar New Year and lasts fr 15 days, 61 (end) with the Lantern Festival. Fr many, it is a time t return t their hmetwns, reunite with lved nes, 62 hnr ancestrs, a practice deeply 63 (rt) in Cnfucian values.
64 its ancient rigins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in mdern times. It has evlved t incrprate cntemprary elements, such as digital red envelpes and nline greetings, while retaining its cre values. Fr many yunger 65 (generate), it serves as a bridge t their cultural heritage, ffering a sense f cntinuity and identity in an ever-changing wrld.
第二节 根据已给出的中文或首字母，在空格中填入一个合适的、来自B3U1-B3U5单词表的单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Millins f peple gave freely in ___________ (回应)t the appeal fr the victims f the earthquake.
67. Smething unexpected ___________（发生）yesterday.
68. ___________ (装饰) with brightly clred lights and clrful rnaments, the czy rm lks even mre beautiful and charming.
69. Please dn’t ___________（忽视）the warning signs.
70. We’ll have t ___________ (延迟）the meeting until next week.
71. Allw ___________（充足的）time t get there.
72. There is n sense ___________（争论）abut this matter.
73. It’s ___________ (肯定，确实）wrth time and effrt.
74. He didn’t knw what t d with it,s he ___________（寻求）advice frm his teacher.
75. She uttered a cry f ___________（绝望）.
第三节 应用文写作（共1题，满分20分）
76. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者李华，你校上周日举办了以“塑战速决(Beat Plastic Pllutin)”为主题的校园环保日活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1）活动目的；
2）活动内容;
3）活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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