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      贵州省贵阳市第一中学2026届高三上学期9月开学考试+英语试题及答案

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      贵州省贵阳市第一中学2026届高三上学期9月开学考试+英语试题及答案

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      这是一份贵州省贵阳市第一中学2026届高三上学期9月开学考试+英语试题及答案,文件包含贵州省贵阳市第一中学2026届高三上学期9月开学考试+英语试卷含答案docx、试题音频1-1mp3、试题音频1-12-14mp3、试题音频1-2mp3、试题音频1-3mp3、试题音频1-4mp3、试题音频1-5mp3、试题音频1-6-8mp3、试题音频1-9-11mp3等9份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
      1.Hw des the man suggest the wman deal with the ld shes?
      A.Have them repaired.B.Thrw them away.C.Sell them nline.
      2.What can we learn abut the speakers?
      A.They will stp in Dver.
      B.The wman feels ill n a ship.
      C.They will leave fr France by car.
      3.What are the speakers talking abut?
      A.Their physics classes.B.Their textbks.C.Their teachers.
      4.What was the wman ding when her bag was stlen?
      A.She was sleeping.
      B.She was lking fr a seat.
      C.She was reading sme dcuments.
      5. When did the table tennis match end?
      A.At 2 am.B.At 3 am.C.At 5 am.
      听下面一段较长对话,完成下面小题。
      6.What des the wman ask the man t d?
      A.Fix a time.B.Drp her ff n the way.C.Take her dress t the cleaner’s.
      7.What day is it tday?
      A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
      8.What will the speakers d n Sunday?
      A.Buy tickets.B.Watch the ftball game.C.Attend the wedding ceremny.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      9.Which type f music des Lily enjy mst?
      A.Rck.B.Pp.C.Jazz.
      10.What is the highlight f the Winter Time Music Festival?
      A.Star perfrmers.B.Variety f styles.C.Delicius fd.
      11.What is the pssible relatinship between Lily and Jack?
      A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Clleagues.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      12.What is Alisn Lee?
      A.A field researcher.B.A wildlife phtgrapher.C.An envirnmental activist.
      13.What is necessary fr Alisn’s jb?
      A.Efficiency.B.Patience.C.Creativity.
      14.What shuld Alisn be cautius abut in her jb?
      A.Breakfast preparatins.B.Wrng results.C.Ptential dangers.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
      15.Why dn’t the speakers chse Big Dave’s?
      A.It is t cld.B.It is a little small.C.It is clsed.
      16.Where will the party be held?
      A.In New Green.B.In Oceanside.C.In Hney Huse.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      17.What happened t the speaker and her husband?
      A.They gt lst in the dark.
      B.They culdn’t find their seats.
      C.They fund their seats with difficulty.
      18.Why were there n lights?
      A.T make the seats cheaper.
      B.T save mney prbably.
      C.T get it repaired.
      19.What was the cinema like?
      A.It was nt very crwded.
      B.It was very crwded.
      C.It was half empty.
      20.What did the speaker and her husband want t see?
      A.Different films.B.Only the first film.C.Only the secnd film.
      二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题)
      Travelers’ Chice Awards Best f the Best Restaurants
      The Travelers’ Chice Awards Best f the Best title is awarded t thse wh receive a high vlume f abve-and-beynd reviews and pinins frm the Tripadvisr cmmunity.
      Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)
      Restaurante 1621 sets the scene with its rmantic decratin. The inventive dishes crafted frm high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-curse menu with wine pairings — it’s a memrable experience. The attentive and friendly staff als make it a perfect spt fr an unfrgettable meal.
      Cuisines: Cntemprary, Healthy, Dining bars
      Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)
      Restaurant Pic ffers a beautiful setting. With a creative tasting menu featuring a delightful variety f riginal dishes, the fd presentatin is superb. The tp service and calming decratin welcme yu in, making yu feel right at hme. Dn’t miss ut n their delicius breakfast.
      Cuisines: French, Eurpean, Healthy
      Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm)
      Be prepared t take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Nrthcte Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. Nt t be utdne by the scenery, the tasting menu shines, pairing perfectly with lcal ccktails. A full menu f vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff runds ut the elegant experience.
      Cuisines: British
      Casa Vigil (Mendza, Argentina)
      Casa Vigil is perfect fr a relaxing meal. Friendly and knwledgeable staff enhance the experience with persnal wine turs and insightful stries abut the place. Try their superb wine pairings with well-presented lcal dishes. The mdern vibe, art-filled decratin, and attentin t detail make it a charming spt.
      Cuisines: Cntemprary, Argentinean
      21.What can peple d in Restaurante 1621?
      A.Enjy a tailred menu.
      B.Select its special ingredients.
      C.Have mdern and nutritius cuisines.
      D.Listen t rmantic stries abut the place.
      22.Which is suitable fr thse wh prefer beautiful scenery?
      A.Restaurante 1621.B.Restaurant Pic.
      C.Nrthcte Restaurant.D.Casa Vigil.
      23.What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
      A.They all ffer alchl.B.They all serve lcal dishes.
      C.They all pssess similar decratin.D.They all prvide high-quality service.
      The Wright brthers’ mther, Susan Catherine Kerner Wright, was an aggressive wman wh attended Hartsville Cllege, a rarity in thse times. She had grwn up n a farm and was very handy with tls. It is said that she culd fix practically anything, and she was the ne t slve the bys’ early engineering prblems. Their father, Bishp Miltn Wright, wrked lng hurs n the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
      The Wright children were expected t wrk hard. When they were yung bys, their father Miltn brught hme a flying ty: a prpeller (螺旋桨) made f bamb and pwered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the bys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curisity was restrained nly by their lack f mechanical knw-hw.
      As the bys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfrtunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brthers drpped ut f schl and put their hands and minds t wrk. They published a weekly newspaper and pened a cmpany, selling and repairing bicycles.
      The business was successful enugh t fund their flying experiments. It’s easy t imagine the brthers wrking lng hurs n bicycles during the day and assembling prpellers, gears and mtrs in the back wrkshp in their ff time. They spent hurs n the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and bsessed ver the details f materials, dimensins, rtr spin and weight. Their wrk cntinued fr mre than a decade until they finally develped their dream: an airplane.
      When it came time t test their first full-scale mdel in 1903, their father was anchred t the earth with dubts. He culdn’t bear the thught f lsing his sns, s he made them prmise never t fly tgether — that is, if their experiment ever gt ff the grund.
      24.What effect did the Wright brthers’ parents have n their interests?
      A.They raised engineering prblems.
      B.Bth f the parents stimulated them.
      C.Their father blcked their passin.
      D.Their mther helped them set their gals.
      25.What can be inferred abut the Wright brthers’ business?
      A.It failed cmpletely.B.It fcused n flying.
      C.It funded their dream.D.It was barely prfitable.
      26.What cntributed mst t the Wright brthers’ success?
      A.The steady financial supprt frm family.
      B.The lucky discvery during bicycle repair.
      C.Their cnstant innvatin and experiments.
      D.Their experience gained during childhd.
      27.Why did Bishp Miltn Wright frbid his sns frm flying tgether?
      A.He feared lsing them all at nce.B.He thught it was trublesme t fly.
      C.He dubted their engineering skills.D.He wanted them t fcus n studies.
      If yu see an enrmus, deadly funnel-web spider sitting n her egg sac (卵袋), yur first instinct might be t run away.
      But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New Suth Wales is urging residents f nearby Sydney t suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully cllect bth the spider and her eggs in a secure cntainer s they can be used t make life-saving antivenm (抗毒血清).
      Funnel-webs, whse mst dangerus species lives in and arund Sydney, are knwn fr their deadly, fast-acting venm. Befre the antivenm was intrduced in 1981, 13 peple died as a result f funnel-web bites. Since its intrductin, there have been n fatalities.
      The Australian Reptile Park issues this callut t the public every Nvember when the spiders’breeding seasn begins and stresses its imprtance in helping t save lives. The z is the sle supplier f funnel-web spider antivenm, which it prduces by milking the spiders cllected.
      “With breeding seasn upn us and the weather creating ideal cnditins, we rely n spider dnatins mre than ever,” the z’s spider keeper, Emma Teni, said in a statement. “Male funnel-web spiders have shrt lifespans, and with apprximately 150 spiders required t make just ne small bttle f antivenm, we need the public’s help t ensure we have enugh venm t meet demand.”
      The spiders frequent cl, damp areas with dense leaves, thugh the z warned that they can als be fund in hmes — especially in places like piles f laundry, shes left utside, swimming pls and debris in gardens.
      Peple whse lives had been saved by the antivenm als urged the public t participate in the prgram. “ARP and yur antivenm prgram saved my life in 1994,” Nicle Webber cmmented n the Australian Reptile Park’s Facebk pst. “I can nly thank yu all. Please d supprt the prgram with safely captured spiders and finance.”
      28.What is the ARP asking residents t d with funnel-web spiders?
      A.Run away frm them.B.Cllect them in a cntainer.
      C.Display them in the park center.D.Prtect their endangered habitats.
      29.What can we learn frm Emma Teni’s wrds?
      A.The z may lack antivenm withut public help.
      B.The breeding seasn is the best time t study spiders.
      C.The public has shwn less interest in dnating spiders.
      D.The high demand fr antivenm is barely met every year.
      30.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
      A.T shw the ppularity f the ARP.
      B.T express gratitude t the gvernment.
      C.T inspire peple t participate in the prgram.
      D.T emphasize financial difficulties f the prgram.
      31.Which can be the best title f the passage?
      A.Funnel-Web Spiders: Mst Dangerus Spider Species
      B.Australian Reptile Park: A Call fr Cmmunity Reflectin
      C.Saving Lives: Funnel-Web Spider Antivenm Prductin
      D.Frm Fear t Rescue: The Urgent Spider Cllectin Drive
      A new study finds that huse cats can tell the difference between the smell f their wner and the smell f a stranger.
      The study was dne by Tky University f Agriculture. In the study, 30 cats were shwn three plastic tubes (管子). One tube had the smell f their wner, ne had the smell f a stranger, and the last ne had n smell. The smells were taken frm under the arm, behind the ear, and between the tes (脚趾头) f the peple.
      The researchers fund that cats spent mre time smelling the tube with the stranger’s smell than the ne with their wner’s smell r the ne with n smell. This means that cats can knw whether a persn is familiar r nt just by their smell. Cats are knwn t have a strng sense f smell. They use it t talk with ther cats. But this study finds that they may als use smell t demarcate peple.
      Other studies in the past have fund that cats can als knw peple by their vice. They can even change their behaviur when they sense that smene is happy r angry. Hwever, the researchers are nt sure if cats can knw exactly wh a persn is by their smell. T answer that questin, mre studies are needed.
      One researcher, Hidehik Uchiyama, said they need t shw cats the smells f many peple they knw, and lk fr special behaviurs when the cats smell their wner’s smell. Anther expert, Serenella d’Inge, said that we dn’t knw hw the cats felt when smelling the different tubes-whether they were relaxed r nervus. The researchers als saw that after smelling the tubes, cats smetimes brushed their faces against them. This is a way cats mark things with their wn smell, which might mean sniffing (嗅) is part f explring.
      In the end, the study finds that cats use their nse t knw if a persn is smene they knw r nt.
      32.What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the study?
      A.Its results.B.Its effect.C.Its prgress.D.Its prcedures.
      33.What des the underlined wrd “demarcate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
      A.Give in t.B.Tell apart.C.Lk frward t.D.Check ut.
      34.What is the researchers’ attitude t cats’ recgnising specific peple by smell?
      A.Uncertain.B.Cnfident.C.Dubtful.D.Uncncerned.
      35.What is the best title fr the text?
      A.Smell’s Rle in Cat Scialising
      B.Cats Like Strange Smells Mre
      C.Cats Can Use Smell t Knw Humans
      D.Cats’ Unique Ability t Recgnise Vices
      One f the questins cmmnly asked during a jb interview is, “What are yur gals fr the future?” It’s a gd way fr emplyers t determine if yur career gals are a gd fit fr the cmpany. Plus, it helps hiring managers make sure that yu actually have sme gals. 36 . Yu dn’t need t knw exactly where yu’re planning t be in five years, but yu need t be pinted in sme directin.
      37 . As yu knw, new hires are expensive t train. S if yu resign in a hurry, they’ll be right back at square ne(起点).
      The mst successful candidates are the nes whse aims are in line with thse f the rganizatin, even if they dn’t plan t spend their entire career wrking fr the same emplyer. 38 . But it’s imprtant t cnvey that yur career gals are cnsistent with the cmpany’s path.
      The best way t respnd t interview questins abut yur gals fr the future is t fcus n the psitin and the cmpany yu are interviewing with. 39 . Knwing abut the cmpany’s culture and business practices will help yu emphasize yur ability t slve their prblems.
      Dn’t discuss yur persnal gals utside f wrk, such as having a family r traveling arund the wrld, in respnse t this questin. This infrmatin is nt relevant and culd knck yu ut f the pprtunity fr the jb. 40 .
      A.Few emplyers expect lifetime cmmitment
      B.Yu shuld fcus n yur strng interest in the psitin at hand
      C.It will be a red flag if yur gals have smething t d with the jb
      D.Emplyers want t be sure yu wn’t mve t anther jb right away
      E.This is why it’s imprtant t d yur research befre yu arrive fr the jb interview
      F.In ther wrds, yur answer reveals whether yu have ambitin and sme type f plan
      G.The emplyer is interested in what yu’ll lk fr in yur next jb but nt in private life
      三、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
      Cmputer games have lng been a part f my life. When I was a kid, this 41 didn't affect me that much. 42 , nce I felt the need t be mre 43 , I started feeling guilty abut it.
      I banned all gaming frm 44 my life. But after a few days, I restarted. Then I urged myself t stp 45 was repeated s many times that I decided t take a 46 path.
      Gaming is here t stay, but I must 47 my gaming with my studying.
      Activities like gaming, thugh they are nt prductive, are 48 . We need sme time where we aren't thinking abut ur 49 . Fr ther peple, that 50 watching TV r ging shpping. Fr me, it's playing games.
      Then, I started t 51 hw much time I spent playing cmputer games. I play games nly after I've 52
      myself fr quizzes and exams. Als, I decide hw lng I 53 t play befre I start — 30 minutes a day at mst. This way, I can 54 with gaming, but I wn't spend the whle day playing games.
      I believe that gaming can be part f a prductive day as lng as I am able t learn hw t balance it with my 55 .
      41.A.decisinB.changeC.addictinD.truble
      42.A.TherefreB.HweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise
      43.A.clearB.hnestC.directD.prductive
      44.A.cntrllingB.enteringC.savingD.arranging
      45.A.struggleB.experimentC.stryD.questin
      46.A.similarB.simpleC.differentD.smth
      47.A.startB.replaceC.cmpareD.balance
      48.A.necessaryB.interestingC.attractiveD.available
      49.A.friendsB.prblemsC.similaritiesD.chices
      50.A.preventsB.encuragesC.meansD.allws
      51.A.recrdB.ignreC.understandD.imagine
      52.A.blamedB.excusedC.praisedD.prepared
      53.A.refuseB.intendC.cntinueD.have
      54.A.prgressB.beginC.relaxD.end
      55.A.studiesB.lifeC.wrkD.tasks
      四、语法填空(本大题共1小题)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      On Nvember 13th, Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi psted a vide, 56 she shwed the integratin f velvet flwer (丝绒花) making techniques and Shu brcade (蜀锦). The 57 (reactin) frm bth Chinese and verseas netizens recnfirm the widespread appeal f Chinese culture arund the glbe.
      Cming after three gap years, Li’s psts sparked 58 (heat) discussins nline. Her fans frm hme and abrad flded the cmment sectin with messages f supprt, 59 (express) hw much they missed her cntent.
      Fr a lng time, Li’s calm descriptin f rural life — farming, crafting, cking, and demnstrating traditinal Chinese techniques — 60 (be) mre than just her persnal expressin; it is 61 explratin f the timeless simplicity f traditinal Chinese way f life that has 62 (intense) attracted internatinal audiences.
      While Li may be the mst utstanding example, she is nt alne t successfully shw Chinese culture n the glbal stage 63 receive huge ppularity. Fr instance, Peng Jingxuan, a 27-year-ld studying in France, has attracted a glbal fllwing with 64 (she) perfrmances n guzheng.
      What sets these cntent creatrs apart is nt just their ability 65 (prduce) high-quality cntent but their deep cnnectin t their cultural rts.
      五、书信写作(本大题共1小题)
      66.假定你是李华,你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动,内容包括:
      (1)活动内容;
      (2)你的感想。
      注意:
      (1)写作词数应为80个左右;
      (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear Chris,
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      六、书面表达(本大题共1小题)
      67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Tm Perry cncentrated hard. The rcket cmpetitin wuld begin shrtly. Every detail mattered, and he was determined nt t verlk a single ne. The pressure was huge, but Tm was accustmed t being n tp. He had never tasted defeat, and he wasn’t abut t start nw.
      The ther children rarely apprached him, and when they did, it felt frced. Tm preferred t keep t himself, cnfident in his ability t win yet again. He assembled(组装)his launch platfrm with great care, srting thrugh engines, igniters(点火器), and ther tls in his tlbx. Suddenly, his igniter wire slipped frm his grasp and disappeared int the grass. In a panic, he fund anther and carefully fitted it int place.
      Tm checked his rcket again. It was perfect, but when he glanced at the thers’ rckets, he fund lts f prblems immediately. One rcket, hwever, had the lk f a winner. And Tm’s heart sank. A thin by carried it carefully.
      “Hi,” a vice interrupted his fcus. It was the thin by, Ed, ffering a nervus smile, “Nice rcket.” Tm whispered thanks, eyes n his tls. He asked Ed where he tested his rckets because he had never seen him at the cmpetitins befre. Ed said he just practiced alne behind his huse. Althugh Tm felt a bit nervus, he pretended nt t care much abut the cntest. “Gd luck,” said Tm, and he cntinued t cncentrate n his wn rcket.
      As Ed lifted his rcket, Tm felt an increasing anxiety. Just then, he nticed a fin(尾翼)n Ed’s rcket had lsened. But Ed hadn’t nticed it. Tm felt a bit srry but decided nt t say anything.
      As Ed’s turn apprached, Tm’s heart jumped. He had t speak up, despite the risk f lsing. “Ed, hld up!” he shuted, drawing the attentin f the crwd.
      注意:1、续写词数应为150个左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Ed stpped, turned arund and lked at Tm cnfusedly.
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Tm felt the pain f defeat but als a sense f pride.
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      参考答案
      一、听力选择题
      1.【答案】C
      2.【答案】B
      【听力材料】M: Nw that yu are seasick, I’ve quit lking fr bat tickets fr France thrugh Dver.
      W: I suppse we culd g n the train.
      M: OK. Let’s hire a car t travel arund after we get there.
      3.【答案】A
      【听力材料】W: I think I gt lst while listening t ur new physics teacher’s lessn this mrning.
      M: Me, t. We’d better read the textbk first befre attending his class. Then it’ll make sense, I suppse.
      4.【答案】A
      【听力材料】W: Sir, smene stle my bag.
      M: Where did yu leave it?
      W: I put it n this chair and I was sitting next t it. I was a little tired and fell asleep. When I wke up, my bag was gne. It cntains sme imprtant dcuments.
      5.【答案】A
      【听力材料】W: Did yu watch the table tennis match last night? It was incredible.
      M: N. I fell asleep half an hur befre the match began. When I wke up at 5 this mrning, the match had been ver fr 3 hurs.
      【听力材料】W: Did yu watch the table tennis match last night? It was incredible.
      M: N. I fell asleep half an hur befre the match began. When I wke up at 5 this mrning, the match had been ver fr 3 hurs.
      【答案】
      6.C
      7.A
      8.C
      【听力材料】W: Wuld yu drp this dress ff at the dry cleaner’s fr me?
      M: Okay, but it’s a little ut f my way. Can I d it n Saturday?
      W: N. If yu take it tday, I’ll be able t pick it up n Saturday mrning. Dry cleaning usually takes ne day. I’d like t have it in time fr the wedding.
      M: Wedding? What wedding?
      W: Dn’t yu remember? Yur niece Sylvia is ging t get married n Sunday.
      M: Oh, n! That’s the day f the champinship ftball game. I bught tickets a mnth in advance.
      W: That’s t bad, but surely yu can see the wedding is mre imprtant.
      M: Of curse. My friend will be happy t have my ticket.
      【答案】9.C 10.B 11.A
      【听力材料】W: Hey, Jack, have yu heard abut the upcming Winter Time Music Festival?
      M: Yeah, I saw it nline. Are yu ging?
      W: Definitely! It’s at Riverside Park with perfrmances by Frst Beats, Ech Lights, and Snw Ntes. It’s a mix f pp, rck, and jazz.
      M: Cl! What kind f music d yu like, Lily?
      W: I’m really int jazz. It’s s relaxing after a lng week f schlwrk.
      M: Jazz is nice, but I prefer pp. It’s upbeat and gives me energy. Rck is kay, but a bit t lud fr me.
      W: Gt it. The gd thing abut this festival is the variety. There is smething fr everyne.
      M: True! What’s the schedule?
      W: It starts at 3 p.m. and runs until 10 p.m. There will als be fd trucks and a light shw t clse the night.
      M: Awesme! Let’s g tgether after schl.
      【听力材料】W: Hey, Jack, have yu heard abut the upcming Winter Time Music Festival?
      M: Yeah, I saw it nline. Are yu ging?
      W: Definitely! It’s at Riverside Park with perfrmances by Frst Beats, Ech Lights, and Snw Ntes. It’s a mix f pp, rck, and jazz.
      M: Cl! What kind f music d yu like, Lily?
      W: I’m really int jazz. It’s s relaxing after a lng week f schlwrk.
      M: Jazz is nice, but I prefer pp. It’s upbeat and gives me energy. Rck is kay, but a bit t lud fr me.
      W: Gt it. The gd thing abut this festival is the variety. There is smething fr everyne.
      M: True! What’s the schedule?
      W: It starts at 3 p.m. and runs until 10 p.m. There will als be fd trucks and a light shw t clse the night.
      M: Awesme! Let’s g tgether after schl.
      【答案】12.A 13.B 14.C
      【听力材料】M: Hell, I'm Kevin Miller and welcme t career central. My guest tday is Allisn Lee. Allisn, can yu tell us a bit abut yur jb?
      W: Well, my jb is fun. I spend mst f my time bserving the bears in their natural habitat and cllecting infrmatin abut their numbers, their distributin and their habits.
      M: What skills d yu need t have t d yur jb?
      W: Yu have t wrk well in a team and be prepared fr ptentially lng waiting perids t see results frm yur research.
      M: Is there anything yu shuld be careful f when ding this jb?
      W: Well, nce while I was cking breakfast, a bear was putting its head thrugh the windw. I quickly clsed the windw and it ran away. Yu must remember that yu wrk with wild animals and they can be dangerus.
      【听力材料】M: Hell, I'm Kevin Miller and welcme t career central. My guest tday is Allisn Lee. Allisn, can yu tell us a bit abut yur jb?
      W: Well, my jb is fun. I spend mst f my time bserving the bears in their natural habitat and cllecting infrmatin abut their numbers, their distributin and their habits.
      M: What skills d yu need t have t d yur jb?
      W: Yu have t wrk well in a team and be prepared fr ptentially lng waiting perids t see results frm yur research.
      M: Is there anything yu shuld be careful f when ding this jb?
      W: Well, nce while I was cking breakfast, a bear was putting its head thrugh the windw. I quickly clsed the windw and it ran away. Yu must remember that yu wrk with wild animals and they can be dangerus.
      【答案】
      15.B;
      16.C
      【听力材料】
      M: We have t chse a restaurant fr ur class party next Saturday, Nina.
      W: What abut New Green, Tim?
      M: It’ll be t cld, because all the tables are utside.
      W: I wnder if Big Dave’s is still clsed.
      M: It’s pen again nw, but it’s nt big enugh fr all f ur class.
      W: Oh! I’ve just been t that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
      M: Oh, n! The music is s lud that it’s impssible t have a cnversatin.
      W: What d yu think f Hney Huse? The waiters are friendly and everyne likes sweet fd.
      M: That sunds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
      【答案】
      17.C;
      18.B;
      19.A;
      20.B
      【听力材料】
      M:The cinema was in ttal darkness when we went in and it was n easy matter making ur way t ur seats. The ld man wh had cme in ahead f us was luckier;he had a stick t help him find his way,like a blind man.“It’s very funny nt t have any lights n befre the film starts,” I cmmented. “And n music,either,”added my husband.“Well,perhaps they are saving mney?” We were in ne f the rws nearest the entrance.We heard thers pass by but we culd nt tell hw big the audience was.Obviusly,hwever,the cinema did nt get very crwded at that time f day. “It must be tw ’clck already,”my husband said,getting restless.“Can yu see yur watch?” My eyes had nw grwn accustmed t the darkness and by bringing my watch clse t my eyes,I culd just make ut that it was a little after tw. Just then the prgram started.But we were disappinted t find that there had been a change.The secnd f the tw films,which we were nt interested in seeing,was being shwn first.
      二、阅读理解
      【答案】21.C 22.C 23.D
      【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四家适合旅行的人的最佳餐厅。
      【解析】21.细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)中的“The inventive dishes crafted frm high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-curse menu with wine pairings — it’s a memrable experience. (从高品质的食材精心制作的创意菜肴是一种享受。试试令人惊叹的10道菜菜单和葡萄酒搭配——这是一次难忘的经历。)”可知人们在1621餐厅吃现代又有营养的菜肴。故选C。
      22.细节理解题。根据Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm)中的“Be prepared t take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Nrthcte Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. (在里布尔山谷参观Nrthcte餐厅时,准备好欣赏令人惊叹的花园和山景。)”可知Nrthcte餐厅适合那些喜欢美丽风景的人。故选C。
      23.细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)中的“The attentive and friendly staff als make it a perfect spt fr an unfrgettable meal. (细心和友好的工作人员也使它成为一个难忘的一餐的完美地点。)”,Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)中的“The tp service and calming decratin welcme yu in, making yu feel right at hme. (一流的服务和宁静的装饰欢迎您的到来,让您有宾至如归的感觉。)”,Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm) 中的“A full menu f vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff runds ut the elegant experience. (一个完整的菜单充满活力的菜肴,包括甜点,由细心的工作人员提供优雅的体验。)”和Casa Vigil (Mendza, Argentina)中的“Friendly and knwledgeable staff enhance the experience with persnal wine turs and insightful stries abut the place. (友好和知识渊博的工作人员通过个人葡萄酒之旅和关于这个地方的深刻故事提高了体验。)”可知四个餐厅都提供优质的服务。故选D。
      【答案】24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A
      【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣,通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金,经过十多年的不断努力和实验,最终发明了飞机,以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。
      【详解】24.推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wright brthers’ mther, Susan Catherine Kerner Wright, was an aggressive wman wh attended Hartsville Cllege, a rarity in thse times. She had grwn up n a farm and was very handy with tls. It is said that she culd fix practically anything, and she was the ne t slve the bys’ early engineering prblems. Their father, Bishp Miltn Wright, wrked lng hurs n the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊・凯瑟琳・科纳・莱特是一位很有进取心的女性,她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院,这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大,对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西,而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲,米尔顿・赖特主教,在农场长时间工作,并且不间断地学习)” 和第二段“The Wright children were expected t wrk hard. When they were yung bys, their father Miltn brught hme a flying ty: a prpeller (螺旋桨) made f bamb and pwered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the bys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候,他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具:一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷,立刻开始对它进行实验)” 可知,父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。
      25.推理判断题。根据第四段“The business was successful enugh t fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功,足以资助他们的飞行实验)” 可知,莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。
      26.推理判断题。根据第四段“They spent hurs n the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and bsessed ver the details f materials, dimensins, rtr spin and weight. Their wrk cntinued fr mre than a decade until they finally develped their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图,痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年,直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想:一架飞机)” 可知,他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。
      27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it came time t test their first full-scale mdel in 1903, their father was anchred t the earth with dubts. He culdn’t bear the thught f lsing his sns, s he made them prmise never t fly tgether—that is, if their experiment ever gt ff the grund.(1903 年,当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时,他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法,所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说,如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)” 可知,米尔顿・赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。
      【答案】28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚爬行动物公园呼吁悉尼附近居民收集漏斗网蜘蛛及其卵袋用于制作抗毒血清,并阐述了漏斗网蜘蛛的危险性、抗毒血清的制作以及公众参与的重要性。
      【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段“But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New Suth Wales is urging residents f nearby Sydney t suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully cllect bth the spider and her eggs in a secure cntainer s they can be used t make life-saving antivenm (抗毒血清). (但位于新南威尔士州的澳大利亚爬行动物公园(ARP)正在敦促附近悉尼的居民克服这种恐惧,保持冷静,并小心地将蜘蛛及其卵收集到一个安全的容器中,以便用来制造救命的抗毒血清。)”可知,ARP要求居民把漏斗网蜘蛛收集在容器里。故选B项。
      29.推理判断题。根据第五段““With breeding seasn upn us and the weather creating ideal cnditins, we rely n spider dnatins mre than ever,” the z’s spider keeper, Emma Teni, said in a statement. “Male funnel-web spiders have shrt lifespans, and with apprximately 150 spiders required t make just ne small bttle f antivenm, we need the public’s help t ensure we have enugh venm t meet demand.” (该动物园的蜘蛛饲养员艾玛・特尼在一份声明中表示:“随着繁殖季节的到来,天气也创造了理想的条件,我们比以往任何时候都更依赖蜘蛛的捐赠。雄性漏斗网蜘蛛寿命较短,仅制作一小瓶抗蛇毒血清就大约需要150只蜘蛛,我们需要公众的帮助,以确保有足够的毒液来满足需求。”)”可推知,如果没有公众的帮助,动物园可能会缺乏抗毒血清。故选A项。
      30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple whse lives had been saved by the antivenm als urged the public t participate in the prgram. “ARP and yur antivenm prgram saved my life in 1994,” Nicle Webber cmmented n the Australian Reptile Park’s Facebk pst. “I can nly thank yu all. Please d supprt the prgram with safely captured spiders and finance.” (那些被抗蛇毒血清挽救了生命的人也敦促公众参与这个项目。“澳大利亚爬行动物公园和你们的抗蛇毒血清项目在1994年救了我的命,”妮可・韦伯在澳大利亚爬行动物公园的脸书帖子下评论道,“我只能向你们所有人表示感谢。请用安全捕获的蜘蛛和资金支持这个项目。”)”可知,被抗毒血清救过命的人敦促公众参与这个项目,NicleWebber还讲述了自己被救的经历并呼吁大家支持该项目。所以最后一段的目的是激励人们参与这个项目。故选C项。
      31.主旨大意题。总览全文可知,文章开头提到看到致命的漏斗网蜘蛛人们可能会害怕逃跑,接着介绍澳大利亚爬行动物公园呼吁公众克服恐惧,收集漏斗网蜘蛛及其卵用于制作抗毒血清,还说明了公众参与收集蜘蛛对制作抗毒血清拯救生命的重要性。所以D选项“Frm Fear t Rescue: The Urgent Spider Cllectin Drive (从恐惧到救援:紧急的蜘蛛收集行动)”,最具概括性,最适宜作为文章标题使用。故选D项。
      【答案】32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现猫可以通过气味来区分主人和陌生人。
      【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study was dne by Tky University f Agriculture. In the study, 30 cats were shwn three plastic tubes (管子). One tube had the smell f their wner, ne had the smell f a stranger, and the last ne had n smell. The smells were taken frm under the arm, behind the ear, and between the tes (脚趾头) f the peple.(这项研究是由东京农业大学进行的。在这项研究中,30只猫被展示了三根塑料管。一根管子有它们主人的气味,一根有陌生人的气味,最后一根没有气味。这些气味取自人的腋下、耳后和脚趾间)”可知,第二段主要介绍了研究的过程,包括使用的猫的数量、展示的塑料管及其气味来源等。故选D。
      33.词句猜测题。根据第三段“The researchers fund that cats spent mre time smelling the tube with the stranger’s smell than the ne with their wner’s smell r the ne with n smell. This means that cats can knw whether a persn is familiar r nt just by their smell. Cats are knwn t have a strng sense f smell. They use it t talk with ther cats. But this study finds that they may als use smell t demarcate peple.(研究人员发现,猫闻带有陌生人气味的管子的时间比闻带有主人气味的管子或没有气味的管子的时间更长。这意味着猫仅凭气味就能知道一个人是否熟悉。众所周知,猫的嗅觉很灵敏。它们用嗅觉与其他猫交流。但这项研究发现,它们可能也会用嗅觉来demarcate不同的人)”可知,猫有很强的嗅觉,它们用嗅觉来和其他猫交流,而这项研究发现它们可能也用嗅觉来区分人,因此demarcate在这里的意思是“区分,辨别”,与Tell apart意思相近。故选B。
      34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, the researchers are nt sure if cats can knw exactly wh a persn is by their smell. T answer that questin, mre studies are needed.(然而,研究人员并不确定猫是否能通过气味准确地知道一个人是谁。要回答这个问题,还需要更多的研究)”可知,研究人员对于猫能否通过气味准确识别特定的人还不确定,还需要更多的研究来证实。故选A。
      35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“A new study finds that huse cats can tell the difference between the smell f their wner and the smell f a stranger.(一项新的研究发现,家猫能够区分主人的气味和陌生人的气味)”以及最后一段“In the end, the study finds that cats use their nse t knw if a persn is smene they knw r nt.(最后,研究发现猫用鼻子来判断一个人是否是它们认识的人)”可知,本文主要讲述的是研究发现猫可以通过气味来区分主人和陌生人,因此C选项“Cats Can Use Smell t Knw Humans(猫可以用气味来识别人)”最符合文章主旨,可以作为最佳标题。故选C。
      【答案】
      36. F
      37. D
      38. A
      39. E
      40. G
      【分析】
      本文是说明文。文章探讨了关于如何回答面试官的问题这一话题。
      【详解】
      36. 空格前说“Plus, it helps hiring managers make sure that yu actually have sme gals.(此外,它有助于招聘经理确保你确实有一些目标。)”,F项“In ther wrds, yur answer reveals whether yu have ambitin and sme type f plan(换句话说,你的答案能够显示你是否有目标和某个职业规划)”中的sme type f plan和空格前的have sme gals相互呼应,因此F选项切合题意,故选F。
      37. 空格后说“As yu knw, new hires are expensive t train. S if yu resign in a hurry, they’ll be right back at square ne.(如你所知,新员工的培训费用很高。所以如果你匆忙辞职,他们就会回到原点。)”,说明雇主不想要立刻会换工作的雇员,D项“Emplyers want t be sure yu wn’t mve t anther jb right away(雇主想确保你得到这份工作后不会立刻换工作)”说明了雇主想要一个能干久一点的员工,因此D选项切合题意,故选D。
      38. 空格前说“The mst successful candidates are the nes whse aims are in line with thse f the rganizatin, even if they dn’t plan t spend their entire career wrking fr the same emplyer.(最成功的求职者是那些目标与公司目标一致的人,即使他们不打算整个职业生涯都为同一家公司工作。)”,A项“Few emplyers expect lifetime cmmitment(很少有雇主期望终生工作)”与上文的“they dn’t plan t spend their entire career wrking fr the same emplyer”相互呼应,符合题意。故选A。
      39. 空格后说“Knwing abut the cmpany’s culture and business practices will help yu emphasize yur ability t slve their prblems.(了解公司的文化和商业惯例将有助于你强调自己解决他们问题的能力。)”,因此有必要在面试前去了解公司的文化,E项“This is why it’s imprtant t d yur research befre yu arrive fr the jb interview(这就是为什么面试前要做功课,了解一下企业文化)”中的research与下文的Knwing abut the cmpany’s culture and business practices相互呼应,故选E。
      40. 本段开头说“Dn’t discuss yur persnal gals utside f wrk, such as having a family r traveling arund the wrld, in respnse t this questin.(在回答这个问题时,不要谈论工作之外的个人目标,比如成家或环游世界。)”,G项“The emplyer is interested in what yu’ll lk fr in yur next jb but nt in private life(雇主感兴趣的是你的未来职业规划,而不是你的私生活)”中的nt in private life与开头的Dn’t discuss yur persnal gals相一致,因此G选项切合题意,故选G。
      三、完形填空
      【答案】
      41.C;
      42.B;
      43.D;
      44.B;
      45.A;
      46.C;
      47.D;
      48.A;
      49.B;
      50.C;
      51.A;
      52.D;
      53.B;
      54.C;
      55.A
      【分析】
      这是一篇记叙文。作者之前沉迷游戏,影响了学习,一开始作者决定不再玩游戏,但这种斗争重复了很多次,所以作者决定学会平衡游戏与生活。
      41.
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,这种瘾对我的影响并不大。A.decisin决定;B.change改变;C.addictin上瘾,沉溺;D.truble麻烦。根据“Cmputer games have lng been a part f my life.”(电脑游戏一直是我生活的一部分)可知,此处是指电脑游戏上瘾。故选C。
      42.
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我觉得有必要提高工作效率时,我开始感到内疚。A.Therefre因此;B.Hwever然而;C.Besides另外;D.Otherwise否则。“I started feeling guilty abut it”和“this addictin didn't affect me that much”构成转折关系,所以应用转折词hwever。故选B。
      43.
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我觉得有必要提高工作效率时,我开始感到内疚。A.clear清晰的;B.hnest诚实的;C.direct直接的;D.prductive富有成效的。根据后文“Activities like gaming, thugh they are nt prductive”(像游戏这样的活动,尽管它们不是有成效的)可知,此处是指当 “我”觉得有必要提高工作效率时。故选D。
      44.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我禁止所有的游戏进入我的生活。A.cntrlling控制;B.entering进入;C.saving节省;D.arranging安排。根据“Then I urged myself t stp again”(然后我又劝自己停下来)可知,此处是指禁止所有的游戏进入生活。故选B。
      45.
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种斗争重复了很多次,所以我决定选择一条不同的道路。A.struggle斗争;B.experiment实验;C.stry故事;D.questin问题。根据“But after a few days, I restarted. Then I urged myself t stp again...”(但几天后,我又重新开始了。然后我又劝自己停下来 ……)可知,这是一种斗争。故选A。
      46.
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种斗争重复了很多次,所以我决定选择一条不同的道路。A.similar相似的;B.simple简单的;C.different不同的;D.smth光滑的。根据“Gaming is here t stay”(游戏将继续存在)可知,此处是指“我”决定选择一条与原来不同的道路。故选C。
      47.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:游戏将继续存在,但我必须在游戏和学习之间找到平衡。A.start开始;B.replace代替;C.cmpare比较;D.balance使平衡。根据“I am able t learn hw t balance it”(我能够学会如何平衡它)可知,此处是指“我”必须在游戏和学习之间找到平衡。故选D。
      48.
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像游戏这样的活动虽然不是有成效的,但却是必要的。A.necessary必要的;B.interesting有趣的;C.attractive有吸引力的;D.available可获得的。根据“We need sme time where we aren't thinking abut ur 9 . ”(我们需要在我们不思考……的地方花一些时间)可知,此处是指像游戏这样的活动是必要的。故选A。
      49.
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们需要一些时间不去思考我们的问题。A.friends朋友;B.prblems问题;C.similarities相似;D.chices选择。此处是指生活中需要放松时间,不思考自己的问题。故选B。
      50.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:对其他人来说,这意味着看电视或购物。A.prevents阻止;B.encurages鼓励;C.means意味着;D.allws允许。that是指前文中提到的“需要一些时间不去思考我们的问题”,也就是说放松,所以此处是指对其他人来说,放松意味着看电视或购物。故选C。
      51.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我开始记录我花了多少时间玩电脑游戏。A.recrd记录;B.ignre忽视;C.understand理解;D.imagine想象。根据“30 minutes a day at mst”(每天最多30分钟)可知,此处是指记录花了多少时间玩电脑游戏。故选A。
      52.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只在准备好小测验和考试后才玩游戏。A.blamed责备;B.excused原谅;C.praised表扬;D.prepared准备。根据“I play games nly after”可知,此处是指只在准备好小测验和考试后才玩游戏。故选D。
      53.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:同时,我也会在开始之前决定打算玩多长时间——每天最多30分钟。A.refuse拒绝;B.intend打算;C.cntinue继续;D.have有。根据“befre I start”可知,此处是指在开始之前决定打算玩多长时间。故选B。
      54.
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,我可以用游戏放松,但我不会花一整天玩游戏。A.prgress前进,进步;B.begin开始;C.relax放松;D.end结束。根据“with gaming”可知,此处是指用游戏放松。故选C。
      55.
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信只要我能够学会如何平衡游戏与学习,游戏便能够成为我富有成效的一天中的一部分。A.studies学习;B.life生活;C.wrk工作;D.tasks任务。根据“I must balance my gaming with my studying”可知,此处是指学会如何平衡游戏与学习。故选A。
      四、语法填空
      【答案】
      56.where 57.reactins 58.heated 59.expressing 60.has been 61.an 62.intensely 63.and 64.her 65.t prduce
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国视频博主李子柒在社交媒体上发布新视频后引起的反响,以及她和其他内容创作者如何成功地在国际舞台上展示中国文化。
      【解析】56.考查定语从句。句意:11月13日,中国视频红人李子柒发布了一段视频,展示了丝绒花制作技术与蜀锦的融合。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vide,在从句作地点状语。故填where。
      57.考查名词复数。句意:中国和海外网民的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球的广泛吸引力。根据后文“frm bth Chinese and verseas netizens”可知,该空要用名词的复数形式。故填 reactins。
      58.考查形容词。句意:在经历了三年的间隔年之后,李的帖子在网上引发了热烈的讨论。修饰名词discussins用形容词heated。故填heated。
      59.考查非谓语动词。句意:她的国内外粉丝纷纷在评论区留言支持她,表达了他们对她的内容的怀念。此处express与逻辑主语Her fans之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填expressing。
      60.考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意:长期以来,李对农村生活的平静描述——务农、手工、烹饪和展示中国传统技术——不仅仅是她个人的表达;它是对中国传统生活方式永恒的简单的探索,强烈地吸引了国际观众。根据Fr a lng time可知用现在完成时,该动词的主语descriptin为不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been。
      61.考查冠词。句意:长期以来,李对农村生活的平静描述——务农、手工、烹饪和展示中国传统技术——不仅仅是她个人的表达;它是对中国传统生活方式永恒的简单的探索,强烈地吸引了国际观众。explratin为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示泛指意义,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
      62.考查副词。句意:长期以来,李对农村生活的平静描述——务农、手工、烹饪和展示中国传统技术——不仅仅是她个人的表达;它是对中国传统生活方式永恒的简单的探索,强烈地吸引了国际观众。修饰动词attracted用副词intensely,意为“强烈地”符合句意。故填intensely。
      63.考查连词。句意:虽然李可能是最杰出的例子,但她并不是唯一一个在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化并获得巨大人气的人。根据句子结构和句意可知,该空后的动词 receive 和句前的动词 shw为并列结构,用连词and。故填and。
      64.考查代词。句意:例如,27岁的在法国留学的彭静旋,就以她的古筝表演吸引了全球的粉丝。空后为名词perfrmances,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
      65.考查非谓语动词。句意:让这些内容创造者与众不同的不仅仅是他们制作高质量内容的能力,还有他们与文化根源的深厚联系。根据the ability t d sth. 表示“做某事的能力”可知,此处为不定式作后置定语。故填t prduce。
      五、书信写作
      66.【答案】Dear Chris,
      Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a special event t prmte traditinal Chinese sprts. All students and teachers gathered in the schl hall t watch an exciting martial arts perfrmance.
      The perfrmers were skilled in varius martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan. They demnstrated pwerful mves and graceful frms, shwing bth strength and beauty.
      I was amazed by their precisin and energy. This event helped me understand the rich cultural heritage f China and inspired many students t learn martial arts in the future. It was a truly unfrgettable experience.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享学校组织的武术表演活动的相关情况。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      令人兴奋的:exciting→thrilling
      各种各样的:varius→all kinds f
      展示:shw→display
      帮助:help→assist
      2.句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:The perfrmers were skilled in varius martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan.
      拓展句:The perfrmers were skilled in varius martial arts techniques, which included tai chi and Changquan.
      六、书面表达
      67.【答案】 作答示例
      Ed stpped, turned arund and lked at Tm cnfusedly. Tm pinted t the lse fin. Ed fixed it just in time, and his rcket sht int the sky perfectly. The crwd cheered, and Tm felt a mix f regret and relief. He had slved a prblem, but at the cst f his wn victry. As his name was called, he had t walk int the field, win r lse. The numbers were annunced, and Tm’s rcket had reached an impressive height, but it wasn’t enugh t beat Ed. Then he nticed Ed cming ver t him.
      Tm felt the pain f defeat but als a sense f pride. He had helped Ed, and that cunted fr smething. As he packed up his tls, a hand fell n his shulder. It was Ed, thanking him. Tm culdn’t help but feel a cnnectin, a shared bnd ver their cmmn lve f rckets. The ther children apprached, their attitudes sftened by the day’s events. They invited Tm t jin them at Ed’s huse, and he ndded, feeling a shift within him. Fr the first time, he saw the value in sharing his passin and skills with thers.
      【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了小男孩汤姆在专注而紧张地准备着火箭发射比赛,他没有失败过,这次也不想失败。赛场上其他选手对他都敬而远之。汤姆瞥了一眼别人的作品,都不怎么样,然而,他又发现有一个瘦瘦的男孩手里拿的火箭很好,有获胜的可能。汤姆很紧张,就在这时男孩拿着自己的火箭走过来和汤姆打招呼,介绍自己叫艾德,就在这时,他发现艾德的火箭尾翼松动,艾德没发现,汤姆打算不告诉他。然而就在轮到艾德上场时,汤姆叫住他。
      【详解】1、段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“艾德停了下来,转过身,困惑地看着汤姆”可知,第一段可描写汤姆指出他的火箭尾翼的问题,之后艾德固定好尾翼,火箭升空,结果超越汤姆获胜及此时汤姆的内心感受
      ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆感到失败的痛苦,但也感到自豪。”可知,第二段可描写汤姆接受了失败的事实,但是,并不后悔以及其他人改变了对他的看法,他也体验到了帮助别人的自豪感,大家都成了朋友。
      2、续写线索:指出问题——比赛——汤姆输了——艾德感谢——成为朋友——感悟
      3、词汇激活
      行为类
      ①解决问题:slve a prblem / settle a prblem /address a prblem
      ②走过来:cme ver t him /cme up t him /apprach him
      ③走进:walk int/step int/enter
      情绪类
      ①.感谢:thanking/shwing his appreciatin/shwing his gratitude/being grateful
      ②热爱:lve/passin/affectin/fndness
      【点睛】[高分句型1]. As his name was called, he had t walk int the field, win r lse.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)
      [高分句型2]. The ther children apprached, their attitudes sftened by the day’s events.(使用了独立主格结构)
      [高分句型3]. They invited Tm t jin them at Ed’s huse, and he ndded, feeling a shift within him.(并列句及现在分词短语作状语)

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