贵州省贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份贵州省贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Hw will the wman prbably g t the cinema?
By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
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Why can’t the by eat up his fd?
Because his fd is nt tasty.
Because he desn’t like ckies.
Because he had sme snacks befre dinner.
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What are the speakers talking abut?
Wildlife prtectin.B. The man’s hbby.C. A TV shw.
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What will the man d in the afternn?
Meet Miss Lee.B. Have a meeting.C. Make a phne call.
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What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Shp assistant and custmer.B. Guide and visitr.C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What frightens the man?
Darkness.B. Heights.C. Lifts.
When did the man start t be afraid?
At age seven.B. At age ten.C. At age fifteen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the by?
He fell under the weather.B. He was late fr schl.C. He skipped breakfast.
What will the wman d first?
Ck sme ndles.B. Call the dctr.C. Make sme tea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What cnfuses the wman abut her purchase?
Its discunt.B. Its supplier.C. Its quality.
What will the man give t the wman?
A new watch.B. A letter f aplgy.C. Sme mney.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman hesitate abut jining the man at first?
She is t busy.B. She prefers t relax at hme.C. She desn’t want t get up early.
What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
Climb muntains.B. G camping.C. Read a bk.
What did the wman think f her trip t the beach?
It was interesting.B. It was cmfrtable.C. It was disappinting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many areas des Ghibli Park include?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
Which area huses the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky?
Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse.
Hill f Yuth.
Dndk Frest.
When des the park start t sell tickets nline?
On August 1st.B. On August 10th.C. On Nvember 1st.
What d we knw abut the tickets fr Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse?
They’re free fr children.
They’re the cheapest f all the areas.
They’re cheaper n weekdays.
二、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题）
A
These lcal ht spts put the “win” in winter
Rasting s’mres at Backyard Bar
It’s a dream backyard that encurages sitting utside with a glass f wine, ignring the evening chill.
Open Wednesday thrugh Sunday. S’mres $12, ccktails $12-$14. (Warning: When the temperatures get clse t freezing, utdr service may be stpped. )
Discver a cmedian at Htbug
If yu need t hear a few jkes, head t undergrund cmedy, a stand-up shw case held five nights each week at Htbug.
Undergrund Cmedy takes place Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays at 8 p. m. and Fridays and Saturdays at 11:30 p. m. Free.
Watch indr mvies fr all ages at Metrbar
Free utdr mvies have been a lved cmmunal activity in D. C. fr decades, but uncertain weather means that mst series tend t wrap up befre Labr day. But Metrbar, the utdr bar is best knwn fr the ut-f-service Metr car sitting in the heart f its beer garden.
Sundays at 3 p. m. Metrbar. Free.
Have a sund bath at Eatn
It may seem like the last place yu’d expect t find yur happiness, but nt if Artis Mn is yur hst. Each Thursday night, the healing guide takes ver the yga rm at the Eatn wellness center.
Thursdays at 7 p. m. Eatn,. $30.
Watch the pets spit rhymes at Busbys and Pets
The Busbys and Pets’ 14th Street lcatin feels like a warm embrace. Try yur hand at a verse (章节) r a sng r a five-minute set f stand-up cmedy. There is n friendlier crwd.
Tuesdays at 8 p. m. Busbys and Pets. $5. See Busbys and Pets’website fr the full schedule.
If yu arrive at this city n Wednesday with the temperatures getting clse t freezing, which ht spt wuld be available?
A. Backyard Bar.B. Htbug.C. MetrbarD. Eatn.
What can yu d at Busbys and Pets?
Listen t cmedy fr free.B. Watch mvies fr free.
C. Practice yga.D. Try playing stand-up cmedy.
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A market research reprt.B. A magazine clumn.
C. An nline news reprt.D. An fficial dcument.
B
Hw can humans becme immrtal (永生的)? Yu might have nly seen the idea f uplading the human brain t a digital clud in science fictin mvies. Eln Musk, Tesla CEO, has already dne s. The secret was revealed when a questin psted n Twitter caught his attentin.
“If yu culd uplad yur brain t the clud, and talk t a virtual versin f yurself, wuld yu be buddies?” Musk replied n July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-cmputer interface (接口) cmpany, Neuralink, had already realized the technlgy, accrding t Xinhua.
Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016. The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. It is develping devices fr the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders (神经障碍). In ther wrds, the cmpany aims t create links between mind and machine, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
S hw d brain-cmputer interfaces wrk? Cmputers designed t learn the patterns f neural activity are used t extract infrmatin frm human brains. Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk.
Uplading a brain is nly part f Musk’s plan. He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts. Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides, Musk imagines that ur brains—nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits—can be diverted int rbts.
In this way, even after ur bdies decay (腐朽), ur brains are preserved. Sme experts believe that this culd be
achievable ne day, but the timeline is unclear.“The mst wildly ptimistic predictins place mind uplading within a few decades, but I wuld nt be surprised if it tk centuries,” wrte Michael S. A.Grazian, a prfessr at Princetn University, in a Wall Street Jurnal essay.
What des Neuralink fcus n?
Studying hw t cnnect the brain t cmputers.
Offering a new means f cmmunicatin.
Revealing secrets cncerning brains.
Helping peple live frever.
What d we knw abut the brain-cmputer interface technlgy?
It has been widely used in the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders.
It wuld sn be able t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts.
It was inspired by a tugh questin psted n Twitter.
It allws users t mve bjects with their minds.
What des the underlined wrd “diverted” in the last paragraph mean?
Divided.B. Changed.
C. Sent.D. Expanded.
What is the text mainly abut?
An advanced technlgy.
An utstanding inventr.
A shcking news stry.
A scientific study.
C
In recent years, a new trend has emerged amng yung travelers in Japan wh are increasingly pting fr “ff- the-beaten-path” destinatins instead f flcking t famus turist spts. This phenmenn, knwn as cunter- turism, is gaining ppularity as it ffers turists a chance t explre quieter and less cmmercialized areas.
Data frm a majr nline travel agency reveals that bkings fr accmmdatins in lesser-knwn twns increased by 25% year-n-year during the hliday seasn. Mrever, reservatins fr butique htels in these lcatins surged by at least fivefld. Lesser-knwn attractins saw significant grwth, with sme reprting ver 20% mre visitrs cmpared t the previus year. Fr example, the serene cuntryside f Shimane Prefecture welcmed apprximately 30,000 visitrs ver seven days, marking a 17% increase year-ver-year.
Travelers are chsing these quieter lcales nt nly t avid crwded places but als t enjy lwer csts and experience genuine lcal culture. In cntrast t ppular turist htspts, which can be verly cmmercialized, these hidden gems ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters. Additinally, changes in travel preferences reflect a grwing desire amng turists fr deeper relaxatin and meaningful engagement with their surrundings.
The nging impact f envirnmental cncerns and sustainability effrts als plays a rle in this shift. Travelers are becming mre cnscius f their eclgical ftprint and prefer destinatins that prmte sustainable turism practices. As a result, they are mre likely t chse ec-friendly accmmdatins and activities.
An editrial in the Tky Times nted that the rise f cunter-turism culd have psitive implicatins fr bth
turists and the industry. It encurages diversity in travel ptins and frces traditinal turist hubs t innvate and imprve their fferings. Mre imprtantly, it helps distribute ecnmic benefits mre evenly acrss different regins.
Prfessr Sat, a turism expert, suggests that t fully capitalize n this trend, greater emphasis shuld be placed n develping unique lcal experiences and prmting lesser-knwn cultural heritage sites. Highlighting reginal traditins and fstering cmmunity invlvement are key strategies fr enhancing the appeal f ff-the-beaten-path destinatins.
What d the statistics in paragraph 2 indicate?
A The success f travel agencies in Japan.
The prfitability f htels during hlidays.
The cntributin f turism t the ecnmy.
The rising trend f cunter-turism in Japan.
What is the fundamental reasn behind the emergence f cunter-turism?
Envirnmental awareness.
Changing travel preferences.
Lwer travel csts.
Lack f innvatin in well-knwn attractins.
Hw des the Tky Times view cunter-turism?
It will decline as envirnmental cncerns diminish.
It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
It enhances the spread f lcal culture t turists.
It hinders the develpment f ppular turist spts.
Accrding t Prfessr Sat, what advice is given fr develping the turism market?
Imprving infrastructure in turist areas.
Enhancing management rules fr turist attractins.
Explring the ptential and uniqueness f lesser-knwn attractins.
Prmting lcal characteristics thrugh scial media
D
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can
reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It s trickier than yu might think. The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line.
But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light,
stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects
arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果冻状的)
material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals.
stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
31 The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means.
A. silentlyB. gradually
C. regularlyD. cmpletely
One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t .
change the directin f light travelB. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f lightD. grw bigger t stp light
The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
mve mre slwly in deep water
stay see-thrugh even after death
prduce mre tissues fr their survival
take effective actin t reduce light spreading
Many peple have such a friend — ne wh understands and empathizes with them; ne wh always knws what t say when they are upset; ne wh they feel cmfrtable unburdening themselves t. Chances are that the friend has a high emtinal qutient (EQ). S what is an EQ? 34
EQ is als called “emtinal intelligence”, which has bth interpersnal and intrapersnal aspects. On the interpersnal side, emtinally intelligent peple can identify thers’ feelings. 35 On an intrapersnal level,
they can understand their wn strengths and weaknesses. They dn’t let themselves be discuraged by mistakes, but they take respnsibility fr them.
There are many benefits emtinally intelligent peple can enjy. 36 This nt nly helps with making
friends and building business relatinships, but als helps with building mre meaningful relatinships that culd last fr life. Additinally, thse with high EQs are better at adapting t life’s chances and can handle stressful situatins with mre grace.
37 First, an analysis f studies demnstrates that creative and self-cnfident innvatrs may be mre
individualistic and therefre have a lwer EQ. On the ther hand, it’s pssible t imprve emtinal intelligence. Reflect n yur reactins during challenging mments and adpt cnstructive suggestins withut becming upset at criticism.
In cnclusin, emtinal intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance every aspect f life. By develping ne’s ability t understand and manage emtins, a persn can face challenges flexibly. 38 Yu will likely
see great imprvements in yurself.
Als they understand the surce f thse feelings.
One is that they can make gd cnnectins with thers.
Yu shuld learn t react t yur strng feelings crrectly.
This prevents emtinal decisins in the heat f the mment.
Hwever, if yu are nt emtinally intelligent, there’s sme gd news.
It is a measure f ne’s ability t perceive, respnd t, and regulate emtins.
S, actively develp and apply emtinal intelligence t fully benefit frm it.
三、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题）
I didn’t pssess (拥有) any f that pineer spirit f explring the unknwn. Besides, the lng jurney wuld take39 fr transprtatin, accmmdatins and meals. Unless smene paid fr all thse 40 items,
that rad trip wasn’t happening anytime sn. But I always imagined 41 being at all the places.
I had nly read abut in bks. One day, I nticed a brchure 42 a teacher creativity fellwship (团队)
prgram fr the summer. This fellwship was fr teachers like me wh had taught fr a number f years and needed a(n)43 passin fr cntinuing ur teaching career. I read ver the 44 f the prgram. One f
the examples45 traveling t dmestic (国内的) lcatins t study literature and histry.
Nt expecting any 46, I went ahead and mailed my 47. Then, reality hit me. Tw mnths later,
I learned I was ne f eighty48 frm hundreds f applicants.
With a(n)49 n the utside and fear n the inside, I 50 packing and bking htels near the sites
I wished t visit. I started n my travels the next mrning with a new purpse in each step.
Yes, I 51 my adventure and cntinued using all I learned in my lng teaching career. Ever since that trip,
I have traveled t 52 lcatins and given lectures abut my fellwship and my life has changed due t a
brave 53.
39. A. mney
B. security
C. respect
D. experience
40. A. efficient
B. necessary
C. ptential
D. cnvenient
41. A. barely
B. gradually
C. nrmally
D. actually
42. A. seeking
B. warning
C. detecting
D. advertising
43. A. rare
B. mild
C. new
D. limited
44. A. cnclusin
B. structure
C. feature
D. cntent
45. A. mentined
B. ppsed
C. repeated
D. resisted
46. A. plt
B. success
C. delay
D. hesitatin
47. A. essay
B. draft
C. applicatin
D. bill
48. A. investigated
B. remved
C. selected
D. adjusted
49. A. smile
B. tear
C. anxiety
D. cncern
50. A. set abut
B. called n
C. brught abut
D. insisted n
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We are currently living in an exciting time full f amazing 54 (discvery) in science and technlgy.
Sme 55 (especial) imprtant technlgies that we use tday are the Internet and artificial intelligence,
withut 56 the smartphne wuld nt be pssible. A typical smartphne 57 (place) in the time
capsule already fr peple in the future t see.
The smartphne is 58 relatively new inventin, but these days peple culd hardly live withut it. It
is extremely imprtant t mst peple 59 it makes ur lives mre interesting and cnvenient. Peple use
the smartphne 60 many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, 61
(shp) nline and using virtual directins. There are als a lt f phts n it abut peple’s daily life, such as the fd peple eat, the clthes peple wear and the sprt peple play. Peple in the future will have a 62
(balanced) life with technlgy than that nwadays. Peple tday rely t much n it. While peple d nt want t lse the advantages smartphnes and ther technlgies bring, it wuld be nice fr peple 63 (spend) a
bit less time using them.
五、书信写作（本大题共 1 小题）
64. 假设你是李华，你们班计划与英国联谊学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案，请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长 Hans，内容包括：
告知相关事宜(时间、内容)；
征求意见(确定短视频主题，时长，内容方向，评选环节等)。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hans,
51. A. finished
B. ceased
C. switched
D. prhibited
52. A. abnrmal
B. unfamiliar
C. instant
D. unavailable
53. A. escape
B. encunter
C. attempt
D. appintment
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题）
65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy and I had been best friends since primary schl and spent almst every day with each ther. Smetimes, ther children said we were n fun because we were bth very academic(学术的) and liked t study, but we liked it that way. Bth f us were very hard-wrking and always gt gd grades at schl.
I thught we wuld be like this frever, hwever, ur friendship was n the rcks recently.
One Mnday we had a surprise math quiz. I thught it was quite easy and was nt wrried abut the results.
I must have sunded very prud f myself after the quiz, saying hw easy it was and hw I was sure t get a gd grade. And many classmates lked at me with admiratin.
The next day after class, my math teacher tld me that I had the lwest grade in the class! I felt s ashamed and culdn’t believe it; I must be really stupid t fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended t be cheerful and greeted thers with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed smething was wrng.
We went t wash ur hands in the girls’ washrm befre lunch. She patted me n the shulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her cncerned lk, I had t admit hw badly I had dne in the math quiz. I begged her nt t tell anyne else, and culdn’t help sbbing (啜泣). She held me tightly, saying she wuld keep my secret, and cheered me up.
Hwever, the next day, I nticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came int math class, when I went t sit dwn, I was shcked t find a piece f paper n my desk that said, “ Sarah gt a D!” I was s upset that I felt like crying.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy?
When hearing the truth frm Alice I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize.
遵义市第四中学 2025-2026 学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷
一、听力选择题（本大题共 10 小题）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman prbably g t the cinema?
By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t drive t the cinema, but my sister is using the car tnight. M: Haven’t yu thught f the subway?
W: Gd idea. Then, there’s n need t call a taxi.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the by eat up his fd?
Because his fd is nt tasty.
Because he desn’t like ckies.
Because he had sme snacks befre dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu have t finish yur dinner befre yu leave the table. M: But, Mum, I can’t eat anymre. I’m full.
W: What’s the matter? It desn’t taste gd?
M: It’s nt that I dn’t like yur cking, but I ate sme ckies befre we had dinner.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
Wildlife prtectin.B. The man’s hbby.C. A TV shw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: S d yu like watching Crikey! It’s the Irwins?
M: Yes. I began watching it last year. And I immediately fell in lve with this reality TV shw. I can learn a lt abut wildlife. I think every kid shuld watch it.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d in the afternn?
Meet Miss Lee.B. Have a meeting.C. Make a phne call.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrning, Mr. Smith. Miss Lee telephned and she asked if yu wuld be able t meet her this afternn.
M: Srry, but I’ll have a meeting then. Please tell me her phne number and I’ll explain it t her right nw.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Shp assistant and custmer.B. Guide and visitr.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is yur range juice, madam.
W: Thank yu. By the way, why dn’t yu sell ht chclate when the weather is cld?
M: Gd idea Can yu email yur ideas t me? My email address is 15121995@gmail.cm. And dn’t frget t
visit ur website. It’s
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What frightens the man?
Darkness.B. Heights.C. Lifts.
When did the man start t be afraid?
At age seven.B. At age ten.C. At age fifteen.
【答案】6. C7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu knw, I’ll d anything t avid lifts. W: Including taking the stairs t the seventh flr?
M: Oh, yes. Or mre. Exercise isn’t a bad thing. Hwever high the buildings are, I wn’t g in them. W: D yu knw why they frighten yu s much?
M: I gt trapped in a lift when I was ten. There was a pwer cut. I was all alne in it fr abut fifteen minutes, but it seemed like an hur. I suppse I shuld get treatment fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】8. A9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’m sick. My thrat hurts and I have a stmachache. Can I stay at hme this mrning? W: I’ll ask fr sick leave fr yu. Maybe yu ate smething bad. What did yu eat last night?
M: Just the ndles yu cked. But I dn’t think there is any prblem with the ndles. Dad and Emily ate them t.
W: Yeah, n ne else is sick, s it’s nt that. I’ll make yu sme tea with hney nw. And then I will call the dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What cnfuses the wman abut her purchase?
Its discunt.B. Its supplier.C. Its quality.
What will the man give t the wman?
A new watch.B. A letter f aplgy.C. Sme mney.
【答案】10. A11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the manager. I bught a watch in the shp. But I have sme questins abut the purchase.
M: I am the manager f the shp. What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I bught the watch yesterday. I’m cnfused that I didn’t get the discunt that yu were advertising. I thught that it wuld be 25% ff! What went wrng, sir?
M: Let me have a lk. It was checked ut n Register fur. Heather is in charge f that. She is new here, s she prbably didn’t knw abut the sale. I’m srry abut that. I’ll fix the prblem right away and pay yu sme cash.
W: Thanks, sir.
M: Yu are welcme.
8. What happened t the by?
A. He fell under the weather.
B. He was late fr schl.
C. He skipped breakfast.
9. What will the wman d first?
A. Ck sme ndles.
B. Call the dctr.
C. Make sme tea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman hesitate abut jining the man at first?
She is t busy.B. She prefers t relax at hme.C. She desn’t want t get up early.
What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
Climb muntains.B. G camping.C. Read a bk.
What did the wman think f her trip t the beach?
It was interesting.B. It was cmfrtable.C. It was disappinting.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, have yu decided whether yu’re jining me this weekend? W: I’m still nt sure. My wrk schedule has been pretty tight lately.
M: I believe yu can finish all yur wrk by Friday, Hnestly, yu really need sme rest. I’ve nticed that yu always stay at hme n weekends. Why nt g and play utside? I’ve planned sme fun activities. On the first day, I will climb Seafell Pike. And the next day, I will arrange a camping trip.
W: Sunds wnderful. But I’m nt keen n packed places. The last time I went t the beach, I planned t lie there and read a bk. Hwever, it was s full that I culdn’t even find a spt t sit, I shuld never have gne there — it was a ttal waste f time.
M: We can g early t avid that.
W: Okay. I’ll give it a try. But yu knw, Mrs. Brwn ften gives us last-minute tasks, especially n Fridays. I can’t give yu my wrd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many areas des Ghibli Park include?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
Which area huses the Rbt Sldier frm Castle in the Sky?
Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse.
Hill f Yuth.
Dndk Frest.
When des the park start t sell tickets nline?
On August 1st.B. On August 10th.C. On Nvember 1st.
What d we knw abut the tickets fr Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse?
They’re free fr children.
They’re the cheapest f all the areas.
They’re cheaper n weekdays.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ghibli Park will pen n Nvember 1 in Japan. When it pens, three f the five planned areas will be ready. The main area is Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse. It has restaurants, cinemas, shps and rms fr Ghibli wrks exhibits. Amng which the rbt sldier frm Castle in the Sky is expected t be the mst ppular. The secnd and
third areas are hill f yuth and Dndk Frest. They als have many special spts. Fr example, hill f yuth features the earth huse frm listening t the side. Frm the balcny, yu can have a whle view f the park.
Tickets are available nline as f August 10th fr dates beginning Nvember 19. Reservatins are required as there will nt be day f tickets sld. Yu must buy separate tickets fr each attractin yu want t visit. The mst expensive f the three is Ghibli’s Grand Warehuse. Tickets cst 2000 Yen fr adults, 1000 Yen fr children n weekdays. On weekends and hlidays, that price is 2500 Yen fr adults, 1500 Yen fr kids.
二、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题）
A
These lcal ht spts put the “win” in winter
Rasting s’mres at Backyard Bar
It’s a dream backyard that encurages sitting utside with a glass f wine, ignring the evening chill.
Open Wednesday thrugh Sunday. S’mres $12, ccktails $12-$14. (Warning: When the temperatures get clse t freezing, utdr service may be stpped. )
Discver a cmedian at Htbug
If yu need t hear a few jkes, head t undergrund cmedy, a stand-up shw case held five nights each week at Htbug.
Undergrund Cmedy takes place Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays at 8 p. m. and Fridays and Saturdays at 11:30 p. m. Free.
Watch indr mvies fr all ages at Metrbar
Free utdr mvies have been a lved cmmunal activity in D. C. fr decades, but uncertain weather means
that mst series tend t wrap up befre Labr day. But Metrbar, the utdr bar is best knwn fr the ut-f-service Metr car sitting in the heart f its beer garden.
Sundays at 3 p. m. Metrbar. Free.
Have a sund bath at Eatn
It may seem like the last place yu’d expect t find yur happiness, but nt if Artis Mn is yur hst. Each Thursday night, the healing guide takes ver the yga rm at the Eatn wellness center.
Thursdays at 7 p. m. Eatn,. $30.
Watch the pets spit rhymes at Busbys and Pets
The Busbys and Pets’ 14th Street lcatin feels like a warm embrace. Try yur hand at a verse (章节) r a sng r a five-minute set f stand-up cmedy. There is n friendlier crwd.
Tuesdays at 8 p. m. Busbys and Pets. $5. See Busbys and Pets’website fr the full schedule.
If yu arrive at this city n Wednesday with the temperatures getting clse t freezing, which ht spt wuld be available?
A. Backyard Bar.B. Htbug.C. MetrbarD. Eatn.
What can yu d at Busbys and Pets?
Listen t cmedy fr free.B. Watch mvies fr free.
C. Practice yga.D. Try playing stand-up cmedy.
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A market research reprt.B. A magazine clumn.
C. An nline news reprt.D. An fficial dcument.
【答案】19. B20. D21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季的一些热门活动地点。
【19 题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个景点的开放日期可知，周三开放的只有 1. Rasting s’mres at Backyard Bar 和 2. Discver a cmedian at Htbug，根据 1. Rasting s’mres at Backyard Bar 部分中的“Open Wednesday thrugh Sunday. S’mres 12, ccktails 12-$14. (Warning: When the temperatures get clse t freezing, utdr service
may be stpped. )(周三至周日开放。S'mres 12 美元，鸡尾酒 12-14 美元。（警告：当气温接近冰点时，室外服务可能会停止。）)”和 2. Discver a cmedian at Htbug 部分中的“Undergrund Cmedy takes place Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays at 8 p. m. and Fridays and Saturdays at 11:30 p. m. Free.(地下喜剧每周三、
周四和周日晚上 8 点上演，周五和周六晚上 11:30 免费上演。)”可知，如果你周三抵达这座城市，气温已接近冰点，你可以去 Htbug 这个城市，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 5. Watch the pets spit rhymes at Busbys and Pets 部分中的“Try yur hand at a verse (章节) r a sng r a five-minute set f stand-up cmedy. (尝试一下章节、一首歌曲或五分钟的单口喜剧。)”可知，在 Busbys and Pets 你可以试着表演单口喜剧，故选 D。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“These lcal ht spts put the “win” in winter(这些当地热点在冬季取得“胜利”)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了冬季的一些热门活动地点，包括在 Backyard Bar 享用烤棉花糖和鸡尾酒，在 Htbug 举办的底下喜剧表演，在 Metrbar 举办的 户外电影放映，在 Eatn 举办的音疗浴和 Busbys and Pets 举办的诗歌朗诵活动可知，这些活动都是在冬季时可以享受的有趣的娱乐项目，由此可推知，这篇
文章会出现在杂志专栏，故选 B。
B
Hw can humans becme immrtal (永生的)? Yu might have nly seen the idea f uplading the human brain t a digital clud in science fictin mvies. Eln Musk, Tesla CEO, has already dne s. The secret was revealed when a questin psted n Twitter caught his attentin.
“If yu culd uplad yur brain t the clud, and talk t a virtual versin f yurself, wuld yu be buddies?” Musk replied n July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-cmputer interface (接口) cmpany, Neuralink, had already realized the technlgy, accrding t Xinhua.
Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016. The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. It is develping devices fr the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders (神经障碍). In ther wrds, the cmpany aims t create links between mind and machine, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
S hw d brain-cmputer interfaces wrk? Cmputers designed t learn the patterns f neural activity are used t extract infrmatin frm human brains. Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk.
Uplading a brain is nly part f Musk’s plan. He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts. Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides, Musk imagines that ur brains—nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits—can be diverted int rbts.
In this way, even after ur bdies decay (腐朽), ur brains are preserved. Sme experts believe that this culd be achievable ne day, but the timeline is unclear.“The mst wildly ptimistic predictins place mind uplading within a few decades, but I wuld nt be surprised if it tk centuries,” wrte Michael S. A.Grazian, a prfessr at Princetn
University, in a Wall Street Jurnal essay.
What des Neuralink fcus n?
Studying hw t cnnect the brain t cmputers.
Offering a new means f cmmunicatin.
Revealing secrets cncerning brains.
Helping peple live frever.
What d we knw abut the brain-cmputer interface technlgy?
It has been widely used in the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders.
It wuld sn be able t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts.
It was inspired by a tugh questin psted n Twitter.
It allws users t mve bjects with their minds.
What des the underlined wrd “diverted” in the last paragraph mean?
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克的公司
Neuralink 已经实现了脑机接口技术。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016. The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. (Neuralink 由马斯克于 2016 年创立。该公司专注于脑机接口技术，这项技术用于将大脑与数字网络连接起来。)”可知，Neuralink 专注于
A. Divided.
B. Changed.
C. Sent.
D. Expanded.
25. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An advanced technlgy.
B. An utstanding inventr.
C. A shcking news stry.
D. A scientific study.
【答案】22. A23. D24. C
25. A
【解析】
研究如何将大脑与计算机（数字网络）连接，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk. (例如，如果一个人想象拿起一本书，计算机就会学习识别大脑是如何发出这个指令的。接着，计算机会将信号发送给机器，然后机器会移动机械臂去够那本
书。)”可知，脑机接口技术能让用户通过意念（大脑指令）控制机器移动物体，由此可推断该技术允许用
户用意念移动物体。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts. Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides, Musk imagines that ur brains—nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits—can be diverted int rbts. (他向《内
幕》杂志透露，他的目标是将人类意识下载到机器人中。就像我们的记忆通过图片和视频存储在手机里一
样，马斯克设想我们的大脑 —— 不仅包括我们的思维方式，还有我们的个性和习惯 —— 都可以被 diverted 到机器人中。)”可知，马斯克希望将人类大脑相关信息转移到机器人中，所以猜测 diverted 应意为“传送、转移”，与 Sent 含义相近，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. (该公司专注于脑机接口技术，这项技术用于将大脑与数字网络连接起来。)”及全文对该技术的详细阐述可知，文章围绕马斯克旗下 Neuralink 公司的脑机接口技术展开，介绍该技术的研发背景、核心功能（连接大脑与数字网络、实现意念控制），以及马斯克利用该技术实现“大脑上传、意识下载到机器人”的计划。即文章主要介绍的是一项先进的技术（脑机接口技术）。故选 A
项。
C
In recent years, a new trend has emerged amng yung travelers in Japan wh are increasingly pting fr “ff- the-beaten-path” destinatins instead f flcking t famus turist spts. This phenmenn, knwn as cunter- turism, is gaining ppularity as it ffers turists a chance t explre quieter and less cmmercialized areas.
Data frm a majr nline travel agency reveals that bkings fr accmmdatins in lesser-knwn twns increased by 25% year-n-year during the hliday seasn. Mrever, reservatins fr butique htels in these lcatins surged by at least fivefld. Lesser-knwn attractins saw significant grwth, with sme reprting ver 20%
mre visitrs cmpared t the previus year. Fr example, the serene cuntryside f Shimane Prefecture welcmed apprximately 30,000 visitrs ver seven days, marking a 17% increase year-ver-year.
Travelers are chsing these quieter lcales nt nly t avid crwded places but als t enjy lwer csts and experience genuine lcal culture. In cntrast t ppular turist htspts which can be verly cmmercialized, these
hidden gems ffer mre authentic experiences and natural encunters. Additinally, changes in travel preferences reflect a grwing desire amng turists fr deeper relaxatin and meaningful engagement with their surrundings.
The nging impact f envirnmental cncerns and sustainability effrts als plays a rle in this shift. Travelers are becming mre cnscius f their eclgical ftprint and prefer destinatins that prmte sustainable turism practices. As a result, they are mre likely t chse ec-friendly accmmdatins and activities.
An editrial in the Tky Times nted that the rise f cunter-turism culd have psitive implicatins fr bth turists and the industry. It encurages diversity in travel ptins and frces traditinal turist hubs t innvate and imprve their fferings. Mre imprtantly, it helps distribute ecnmic benefits mre evenly acrss different regins.
Prfessr Sat, a turism expert, suggests that t fully capitalize n this trend, greater emphasis shuld be placed n develping unique lcal experiences and prmting lesser-knwn cultural heritage sites. Highlighting reginal traditins and fstering cmmunity invlvement are key strategies fr enhancing the appeal f ff-the-beaten-path destinatins.
What d the statistics in paragraph 2 indicate?
The success f travel agencies in Japan.
The prfitability f htels during hlidays.
The cntributin f turism t the ecnmy.
The rising trend f cunter-turism in Japan.
What is the fundamental reasn behind the emergence f cunter-turism?
Envirnmental awareness.
Changing travel preferences.
Lwer travel csts.
Lack f innvatin in well-knwn attractins.
Hw des the Tky Times view cunter-turism?
It will decline as envirnmental cncerns diminish.
It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
It enhances the spread f lcal culture t turists.
It hinders the develpment f ppular turist spts.
Accrding t Prfessr Sat, what advice is given fr develping the turism market?
Imprving infrastructure in turist areas.
Enhancing management rules fr turist attractins.
Explring the ptential and uniqueness f lesser-knwn attractins.
Prmting lcal characteristics thrugh scial media
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出近年来，日本年轻游客中兴起了一种“反向旅游”趋势，他们更倾向于选择人迹罕至的目的地，而非热门景点，以享受更安静、低成本和真实的当地文化体验。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data frm a majr nline travel agency reveals that bkings fr accmmdatins in lesser-knwn twns increased by 25% year-n-year during the hliday seasn. Mrever, reservatins fr butique htels in these lcatins surged by at least fivefld. Lesser-knwn attractins saw significant grwth, with sme
reprting ver 20% mre visitrs cmpared t the previus year. Fr example, the serene cuntryside f Shimane Prefecture welcmed apprximately 30,000 visitrs ver seven days, marking a 17% increase year-ver-year. (一家大型在线旅行社的数据显示，在假期期间，知名度较低的小镇的住宿预订量同比增长了 25%。此外，这些地区的精品酒店预订量至少增长了五倍。冷门景点的游客数量也显著增加，一些景点的游客数量同比增长
超过 20%。例如，岛根县宁静的乡村在七天内接待了约 30000 名游客，同比增长了 17%)”可推知，这些数
据表明，越来越多的游客选择“冷门”目的地，反映了日本“反向旅游”趋势的兴起。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Travelers are chsing these quieter lcales nt nly t avid crwded places but als t enjy lwer csts and experience genuine lcal culture. (旅行者选择这些较为安静的地方，不仅是为了避开拥挤的场所，也是为了享受更低的成本并体验真正的当地文化)”和“Additinally, changes in travel preferences reflect a grwing desire amng turists fr deeper relaxatin and meaningful engagement with their surrundings. (此外，旅行偏好的变化反映了游客对更深层次放松和与周围环境有意义互动的日益增长的需求)”可知，“反
向旅游”出现的根本原因是旅行偏好的改变。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“An editrial in the Tky Times nted that the rise f cunter-turism culd have psitive implicatins fr bth turists and the industry. (《东京时报》的一篇社论指出，“反向旅游”趋势的兴
起对游客和旅游业都可能产生积极的影响)”可知，《东京时报》认为“反向旅游”趋势对游客和旅游业都有积极影响。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prfessr Sat, a turism expert, suggests that t fully capitalize n this trend, greater emphasis shuld be placed n develping unique lcal experiences and prmting lesser-knwn cultural heritage sites. (旅游专家 Sat 教授建议，为了充分利用这一趋势，应更加注重开发独特的本地体验，并推广鲜为人知的文化遗产地)”可知，为了发展旅游市场，Sat 教授建议探索冷门景点的潜力和独特性。故选 C
项。
D
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These
animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It s trickier than yu might think. The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line.
But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light,
stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects
arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue
t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
silentlyB. gradually
C. regularlyD. cmpletely
One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t .
change the directin f light travelB. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f lightD. grw bigger t stp light
The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
mve mre slwly in deep water
stay see-thrugh even after death
prduce mre tissues fr their survival
take effective actin t reduce light spreading
【答案】30. B31. D32. C33. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mstf them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里 dead 是完全的意思。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是 C 选项，避免光线的吸收。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. ”可知，体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选 D。
Many peple have such a friend — ne wh understands and empathizes with them; ne wh always knws what t say when they are upset; ne wh they feel cmfrtable unburdening themselves t. Chances are that the friend has a high emtinal qutient (EQ). S what is an EQ? 34
EQ is als called “emtinal intelligence”, which has bth interpersnal and intrapersnal aspects. On the interpersnal side, emtinally intelligent peple can identify thers’ feelings. 35 On an intrapersnal level,
they can understand their wn strengths and weaknesses. They dn’t let themselves be discuraged by mistakes, but they take respnsibility fr them.
There are many benefits emtinally intelligent peple can enjy. 36 This nt nly helps with making
friends and building business relatinships, but als helps with building mre meaningful relatinships that culd last fr life. Additinally, thse with high EQs are better at adapting t life’s chances and can handle stressful situatins with mre grace.
37 First, an analysis f studies demnstrates that creative and self-cnfident innvatrs may be mre
individualistic and therefre have a lwer EQ. On the ther hand, it’s pssible t imprve emtinal intelligence. Reflect n yur reactins during challenging mments and adpt cnstructive suggestins withut becming upset at criticism.
In cnclusin, emtinal intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance every aspect f life. By develping ne’s ability t understand and manage emtins, a persn can face challenges flexibly. 38 Yu will likely
see great imprvements in yurself.
Als they understand the surce f thse feelings.
One is that they can make gd cnnectins with thers.
Yu shuld learn t react t yur strng feelings crrectly.
This prevents emtinal decisins in the heat f the mment.
Hwever, if yu are nt emtinally intelligent, there’s sme gd news.
It is a measure f ne’s ability t perceive, respnd t, and regulate emtins.
S, actively develp and apply emtinal intelligence t fully benefit frm it.
【答案】34. F 35. A 36. B 37. E 38. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情商的定义、重要性及其影响，指出高情商的人能更好地理解和管理情绪，建立良好人际关系，并强调情商可以通过后天培养提升。
【34 题详解】
前文“Chances are that the friend has a high emtinal qutient (EQ). S what is an EQ? (很有可能这个朋友的情商很高。那么什么是情商呢)”提到情商的概念，提问其定义，此处需要补充情商的准确定义，因此 F 项“It is a measure f ne’s ability t perceive, respnd t, and regulate emtins. (它是衡量一个人感知、应对和调节情绪能力的标准)”符合语境，解释了情商的含义，承接前文，选项中的 It 指代前文的 EQ。故选 F。
【35 题详解】
前文“On the interpersnal side, emtinally intelligent peple can identify thers’ feelings. (在人际关系方面，高情商的人能够识别他人的感受)”提到高情商的人能识别他人的情绪，后文“On an intrapersnal level, they can understand their wn strengths and weaknesses. (在个人层面上，他们可以了解自己的长处和短处)”转到个人层面高情商的表现，此处应继续人际关系方面，说明他们如何理解这些情绪，因此 A 项“Als they understand the surce f thse feelings. (他们还能理解这些情绪的根源)”符合语境，补充了识别情绪后的进一步能力，承接前文，选项中的 they 指代前文的 emtinally intelligent peple。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
前文“There are many benefits emtinally intelligent peple can enjy. (高情商的人可以享受很多好处)”提到高情商有许多好处，后文“This nt nly helps with making friends and building business relatinships, but als helps with building mre meaningful relatinships that culd last fr life. (这不仅有助于交朋友和建立商业关系，还有助于建立更有意义的、可以持续一生的关系)”详细说明拥有高情商的人在人际关系上的好处，此处应列举一个人际关系有关的优势，因此 B 项“One is that they can make gd cnnectins with thers. (其中之一是他们能更好地与他人建立联系)”符合语境，承前启后。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
前一段主要讨论高情商的好处，后文“First, an analysis f studies demnstrates that creative and self-cnfident innvatrs may be mre individualistic and therefre have a lwer EQ. On the ther hand, it’s pssible t imprve emtinal intelligence. (首先，一项研究分析表明，有创造力和自信的创新者可能更个人主义，因此情商较低。另一方面，提高情商是可能的)”表明情商低的人有其他优势，且情商可以改善，此处应转折，说明情商不高也不全是坏事，因此 E 项“Hwever, if yu are nt emtinally intelligent, there’s sme gd news. (然而，
如果你情商不高，也有好消息)”符合语境，和前一段构成转折，引出后文。故选 E。
【38 题详解】
前文“In cnclusin, emtinal intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance every aspect f life. By develping ne’s ability t understand and manage emtins, a persn can face challenges flexibly. (总之，情商是一项宝贵的技能，可以提升生活的方方面面。通过发展一个人理解和管理情绪的能力，一个人可以灵活地面对挑战)”总结情商的价值，此处应鼓励读者积极应用情商，因此 G 项“S, actively develp and apply emtinal intelligence t fully benefit frm it. (因此，积极培养并运用情商，以充分受益)”符合语境，作为总结，呼吁行动，承接前文。故选 G。
三、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题）
I didn’t pssess (拥有) any f that pineer spirit f explring the unknwn. Besides, the lng jurney wuld take39 fr transprtatin, accmmdatins and meals. Unless smene paid fr all thse 40 items,
that rad trip wasn’t happening anytime sn. But I always imagined 41 being at all the places.
I had nly read abut in bks. One day, I nticed a brchure 42 a teacher creativity fellwship (团队)
prgram fr the summer. This fellwship was fr teachers like me wh had taught fr a number f years and needed a(n)43 passin fr cntinuing ur teaching career. I read ver the 44 f the prgram. One f
the examples45 traveling t dmestic (国内的) lcatins t study literature and histry.
Nt expecting any 46, I went ahead and mailed my 47. Then, reality hit me. Tw mnths later,
I learned I was ne f eighty48 frm hundreds f applicants.
With a(n)49 n the utside and fear n the inside I 50 packing and bking htels near the
sites I wished t visit. I started n my travels the next mrning with a new purpse in each step.
Yes, I 51 my adventure and cntinued using all I learned in my lng teaching career. Ever since that trip,
I have traveled t 52 lcatins and given lectures abut my fellwship and my life has changed due t a
brave 53.
39. A. mney
B. security
C. respect
D. experience
40. A. efficient
B. necessary
C. ptential
D. cnvenient
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团契项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A. mney 钱；B. security 安全；C. respect 尊敬；D. experience 经历。根据下文“fr transprtatin, accmmdatins and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有必要的物品，否则公路旅行不会很快发生。A. efficient 效率高的；B. necessary 必要的；C. ptential 潜在的；D. cnvenient 方便的。根据上文“transprtatin, accmmdatins and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选 B。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. barely 几乎不；
B. gradually 逐渐地；C. nrmally 通常，平常；D. actually 事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可
41. A. barely
B. gradually
C. nrmally
D. actually
42. A. seeking
B. warning
C. detecting
D. advertising
43. A. rare
B. mild
C. new
D. limited
44. A. cnclusin
B. structure
C. feature
D. cntent
45. A. mentined
B. ppsed
C. repeated
D. resisted
46. A. plt
B. success
C. delay
D. hesitatin
47. A. essay
B. draft
C. applicatin
D. bill
48. A. investigated
B. remved
C. selected
D. adjusted
49. A. smile
B. tear
C. anxiety
D. cncern
50. A. set abut
B. called n
C. brught abut
D. insisted n
51. A. finished
B. ceased
C. switched
D. prhibited
52. A. abnrmal
B. unfamiliar
C. instant
D. unavailable
53. A. escape
B. encunter
C. attempt
D. appintment
【答案】39. A
40. B
41. D
42. D
43. C44. D
45. A
46. B47. C48. C
49. A50. A
51. A
52. B
53. C
【解析】
知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意团契项目的小册子。A. seeking 寻找；B. warning 警告；C. detecting 检测；D. advertising 打广告。根据上文“brchure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellwship (团队) prgram”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的教师准备的，我们已经教了几年书，需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯。A. rare 稀有的；B. mild 温和；C. new 新的；D. limited 有限的。根据下文“fr cntinuing ur teaching career”可知，这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A. cnclusin 总结；B. structure 结构；C. feature 特点；D. cntent 内容。根据下文“One f the examples 7 traveling t dmestic (国内的) lcatins t study literature and histry”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A. mentined 提到；B. ppsed 反对；C. repeated 重复；D. resisted 抵抗。根据上文“One f the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. plt 情节；B. success 成功；C. delay 推迟；D. hesitatin 犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A. essay 文章；B. draft 草稿；C. applicatin 申请；D. bill 账单。根据下文“I learned I was ne f eighty 10frm hundreds f applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为 80 人之一。A. investigated 调查；B. remved 去除；C. selected 挑选；D. adjusted 调整。根据上文“I was ne f eighty”和下文“frm hundreds f applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. smile 微笑；B. tear 眼泪；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. cncern 担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was ne f eighty
10frm hundreds f applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，着手打包，并且在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A. set abut 开始；B. called n 拜访；C. brught abut 引起，导致；D. insisted n 坚持。根据下文“packing and bking htels near the sites I wished t visit”指作者开始打包和预订酒店。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我完成了我的冒险，并继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用我学到的一切。A. finished 完成；B. ceased 停止；C. switched 转换；D. prhibited 禁止。根据下文“cntinued using all I learned in my lng teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. abnrmal 不正常的；B. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；C. instant 立即的；D. unavailable 不可获得的。根据下文“given presentatins abut my fellwship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A. escape 逃跑；B. encunter 遭遇；C. attempt 尝试；D. appintment 约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选 C。
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We are currently living in an exciting time full f amazing 54 (discvery) in science and technlgy.
Sme 55 (especial) imprtant technlgies that we use tday are the Internet and artificial intelligence,
withut 56 the smartphne wuld nt be pssible. A typical smartphne 57 (place) in the time
capsule already fr peple in the future t see.
The smartphne is 58 relatively new inventin, but these days peple culd hardly live withut it. It
is extremely imprtant t mst peple 59 it makes ur lives mre interesting and cnvenient. Peple use
the smartphne 60 many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, 61
(shp) nline and using virtual directins. There are als a lt f phts n it abut peple’s daily life, such as the fd peple eat, the clthes peple wear and the sprt peple play. Peple in the future will have a 62
(balanced) life with technlgy than that nwadays. Peple tday rely t much n it. While peple d nt want t lse the advantages smartphnes and ther technlgies bring, it wuld be nice fr peple 63 (spend) a
bit less time using them.
【答案】54. discveries
especially
which57. has been placed
58. a59. because
60. fr61. shpping
mre balanced
t spend
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了当前科技发展的现状以及智能手机在其中的重要地位。
【54 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们正生活在一个激动人心的时代，科学技术领域不断涌现出惊人的发现。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“in science and technlgy”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填 discveries。
【55 题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们今天使用的一些尤其重要的技术包括互联网和人工智能，没有它们，智能手机将不可能出现。修饰形容词 imprtant，需用副词 especially，作状语。故填 especially。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Internet and artificial intelligence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词 withut 的宾语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【57 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：一部典型的智能手机已经被放入时间胶囊中，以供未来的人们观看。place 与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“already”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用
has。故填 has been placed。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：智能手机是一项相对较新的发明，但如今人们几乎已经离不开它了。inventin 为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且 relatively 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：它对大多数人来说极为重要，因为它让我们的生活更加有趣和便捷。结合语境可知，空处一个原因状语从句，解释为什么智能手机对大多数人来说极其重要，需用连接词 because 引导。故填 because。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了发送信息和打电话，人们还用智能手机做很多事情，比如上网冲浪、网上购物和使用虚拟导航。固定搭配 use sth. fr sth.，意为“用某物做某事”。故填 fr。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处与“surfing the Internet”和“using virtual directins”并列，作为 such as
的宾语，需填动名词形式。故填 shpping。
【62 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：未来的人们将比现在拥有更加由技术带来的均衡生活。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填 mre balanced。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们不想失去智能手机和其他技术所带来的优势，但如果能少花点时间在使用它们上，那就更好了。固定句型 It wuld be nice fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事会很好”，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式 t spend 作真正的主语。故填 t spend。
五、书信写作（本大题共 1 小题）
假设你是李华，你们班计划与英国联谊学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案，请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长 Hans，内容包括：
告知相关事宜(时间、内容)；
征求意见(确定短视频主题，时长，内容方向，评选环节等)。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hans,
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua. Our class plans t have an nline meeting with yurs t discuss the “Shrt Vide Creatin Exchange fr High Schl Students in China and the UK”. The meeting will be held at 8 p.m. next Friday n Zm.
We’ll talk abut the design plan f this activity. But befre that, we’d like t hear yur ideas. What d yu think abut the theme, duratin, cntent directin f the shrt vides, and the selectin prcess?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级写一封邮件给英国联谊学校的班级班长 Hans，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan t → intend t
举办：hld → launch
想要：wuld like → want
主题：theme → tpic
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：We’ll talk abut the design plan f this activity. But befre that, we’d like t hear yur ideas.
拓展句：We’ll talk abut the design plan f this activity, befre which we’d like t hear yur ideas.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our class plans t have an nline meeting with yurs t discuss the “Shrt Vide Creatin Exchange fr High Schl Students in China and the UK”.（运用了非谓语动词担当目的状语）
【高分句型 2】What d yu think abut the theme, duratin, cntent directin f the shrt vides, and the selectin prcess?（运用了特殊疑问句型）
六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy and I had been best friends since primary schl and spent almst every day with each ther. Smetimes,
ther children said we were n fun because we were bth very academic(学术的) and liked t study, but we liked it that way. Bth f us were very hard-wrking and always gt gd grades at schl.
I thught we wuld be like this frever, hwever, ur friendship was n the rcks recently.
One Mnday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thught it was quite easy and was nt wrried abut the results.
I must have sunded very prud f myself after the quiz, saying hw easy it was and hw I was sure t get a gd grade. And many classmates lked at me with admiratin.
The next day after class, my math teacher tld me that I had the lwest grade in the class! I felt s ashamed and culdn’t believe it; I must be really stupid t fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended t be cheerful and greeted thers with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed smething was wrng.
We went t wash ur hands in the girls’ washrm befre lunch. She patted me n the shulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her cncerned lk, I had t admit hw badly I had dne in the math quiz. I begged her nt t tell anyne else, and culdn’t help sbbing (啜泣). She held me tightly, saying she wuld keep my secret, and cheered me up.
Hwever, the next day, I nticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came int math class, when I went t sit dwn, I was shcked t find a piece f paper n my desk that said, “ Sarah gt a D!” I was s upset that I felt like crying.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy?
When hearing the truth frm Alice, I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy? Yes, it must be her since I didn’t tell anyne
else. I was s angry that I went straight t Amy and tld her we weren’t ging t be friends any mre because she culdn’t keep her wrd. She was really upset and swre (发誓) that she hadn’t tld anyne. I didn’t believe what she had said and began t avid her. Several days later, anther classmate Alice tld me that it was anther girl wh let ut my secret after verhearing (偷听) ur talk that day.
When hearing the truth frm Alice, I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize. My mind quickly
raced back t the happy mments when Amy and I were tgether. I culdn’t deny hw I missed her these days when I struggled t ignre her. Hw I wished I hadn’t said such wrds t her. My heart was punding when I apprached her. “Culd yu frgive me, Amy?” Drpping my head, I dared nt see her. A warm hand held mine and her familiar smile appeared again. With tears streaming dwn my face, I felt a wave f happiness flded me. Mutual trust is the secret t lasting friendship.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友 Amy 之间发生误解又和解的故事。作者和 Amy 是志趣相投的好友，且一直以来成绩都很好。一次突然的数学突击考试，作者发挥失利，成为成绩最差的那个。看出作者的情绪低落，Amy 十分关心。她“偷偷地”将事情告诉了 Amy。第二天却因为成绩的问题遭到了同学们的嘲讽。在怀疑 Amy“出卖”自己的情况下，作者和 Amy 之间发生了争吵，却后来从另一个同学那里得知并不是 Amy 所为。作者很后悔，及时地道歉请求原谅。两个好朋友和解了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy?(然后我开始哭泣，想知道是谁泄露了我的秘密，是 Amy 吗？)”可知，第一段可描写作者与 Amy 之间发生的争论，友谊破裂。
②由第二段首句内容“When hearing the truth frm Alice, I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize.(当从 Alice 那里听到真相时，我很震惊，迫不及待地找到艾米道歉。)”可知，第二段可描写作者向 Amy 道歉，二人和解。
续写线索：作者怀疑 Amy——友情决裂——Amy 解释——作者不相信 Amy——Alice 出现告知真相——作者后悔要向 Amy 道歉——作者与 Amy 和解
词汇激活行为类
走向：g straight t/walk twards/apprach/cme t
遵守诺言：keep ne’s wrds/keep ne’s prmise
告诉：tell sb./infrm sb./say t sb.
低下头：drp ne’s head/lwer ne’s head
情绪类
气愤的：angry/mad/ indignant
伤心的：upset/sad/ grieved
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Yes, it must be her since I didn’t tell anyne else.（由 since 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. I was s angry that I went straight t Amy and tld her we weren’t ging t be friends any mre because she culdn’t keep her wrd.（由 s…that…引导结果状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 3].I My mind quickly raced back t the happy mments when Amy and I were tgether.（when 引导定语从句）