山西忻州部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月阶段性测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西忻州部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月阶段性测英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petry Cntest
The cntest is pen t anyne aged thirteen and up wh writes petry. Enter yur pem fr a free chance t win prizes! Yu can submit a pem n any tpic, emplying whatever style yu prefer.
Infrmatin
N entry fee is required fr the cntest. The main cntest is held twice a year. Cntest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be cntacted by phne r email and asked t call ur ffice t cnfirm their identity befre their prize is mailed. As sn as the cmplete list f winners is drawn up, it will be psted n the hme page.
Rules
·Only submit ONE pem, ONE time. Only ne pem per husehld will be accepted.
·Pem must be 26 lines r fewer, including stanza breaks but nt including the title, and lines may be n mre than 55 characters acrss, including spaces.
·D nt use “texting” ling. Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter.
·All pems must be written in English
Prizes
Bth cntests award ne first place prize f $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty secnd place prizes f $100.00 each and a secnd place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty t seventy percent f all entries becme semi-finalists and receive a certificate f participatin suitable fr framing.
1. What d we knw abut the petry cntest?
A. It is a free cntest.B. Anyne can enter fr it.
C. All pems will be published.D. Each cntestant will get a reward.
2. Which f the fllwing breaks the rule?
A. Submitting ne pem.B. Typing the pem in capital letters.
C. Writing a pem in English.D. Cmpsing a pem f 23 lines.
3. What will be awarded t a third place winner?
A. A wall plaque.B. $75.00.C. $25.00.D. A gift certificate.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Infrmatin中的“N entry fee is required fr the cntest. (本次比赛无需报名费。)”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Prperly spell ut all wrds and typing the first wrd f each line in capital letter. (正确拼出所有单词，并将每行的第一个单词大写。)”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“ne hundred third place winners f a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). (100名三等奖得主将获得一张三等奖礼券（25美元）。)”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D项。
B
When training fr my first marathn, I treated myself t an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end f my final training run, I threw myself dwn n the flr the mment I gt hme, nly t see my watch had failed me. Twenty-ne miles briefly flashed n the screen befre it went blank and disappeared frever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image f me crying n my living rm flr pretty much sums up my relatinship with exercise tracking technlgy.
It can be a ttal jy t watch yur data change as yu get strnger and faster, but smetimes it became a stick fr punishment. I wuld cmpare my pace with ther peple’s r criticize myself fr nt ding it 30 secnds faster. I never really recgnized this as a prblem. T me, tracking was the rute t self-imprvement, and the pint was t be better.
In the past year, “being better” has taken n a different meaning. My mental health drpped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stpped meaning getting faster r strnger. It meant taking care f myself and feeling sme jy. Once I started getting better, I reflected n what made me happy and what did nt. S, I stpped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.
I then fund I genuinely lve running. I run arund my lcal park with a silly little smile. But I d nt lve running quickly. I d nt like races. I d nt want t be pushed t be faster. I nw ntice hw my legs feel and hw my mind feels afterwards — clear and fcused. I ntice the smell f the wild plants and the sunshine n my face.
I am better. Smetimes I am wrse. But either way I’m mving frward slwly and firmly, and that’s gd enugh.
4. What happened when the authr gt hme after the final training run?
A. She deleted all the data n her watch.B. Her watch brke dwn.
C. She fell n the flr due t pain.D. Her watch failed t recrd her pace.
5. What changed the authr’s attitude twards exercise tracking?
A. Her thirst fr running casually.B. Her cmparisn with thers.
C. Her self-imprvement determinatin.D. Her shift in persnal pririties.
6. What des “being better” mean t the authr nw?
A. Getting pleasure ut f winning races.B. Being mre fcused n her speed.
C. Imprving her verall well-being.D. Freeing herself frm schl tasks.
7. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Adjustment brings happiness.B. Passin is the key t success.
C. Sprts cntribute t happiness.D. Success equals self-imprvement.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初追踪自己的运动训练数据到后来为改善心理健康放弃这种做法的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end f my final training run, I threw myself dwn n the flr the mment I gt hme, nly t see my watch had failed me. Twenty-ne miles briefly flashed n the screen befre it went blank and disappeared frever.(在最后一次训练结束后，我一回到家就立刻瘫坐在地上，却发现我的手表出故障了。屏幕上短暂闪过21英里的数字，随后便一片空白，再也消失不见)”可知，在最后一次跑步训练后，作者的手表坏了，上面的数据消失了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My mental health drpped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stpped meaning getting faster r strnger. It meant taking care f myself and feeling sme jy. Once I started getting better, I reflected n what made me happy and what did nt. S, I stpped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.(我的心理健康状况变差了，就连刷牙这样的小事也变得异常困难。康复不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐。一旦我开始好转起来，我就思考了哪些事情能让我感到快乐，哪些事情则不能。于是，我停止了记录跑步数据，并删除了所有的数据)”可知，作者精神健康下降，后来意识到情绪快乐才是自己首先需要的，由此改变了对锻炼记录的看法。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Being better stpped meaning getting faster r strnger. It meant taking care f myself and feeling sme jy.(康复不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐)”可知，作者现在认为“变得更好”是要照顾自己，提高精神健康。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T me, tracking was the rute t self-imprvement, and the pint was t be better.(对我来说，追踪记录就是实现自我提升的途径，关键在于要变得更好)”，第四段“Being better stpped meaning getting faster r strnger. It meant taking care f myself and feeling sme jy.(变得更好不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐)”和最后一段中的“But either way I’m mving frward slwly and firmly, and that’s gd enugh.(但不管怎样，我都在稳步坚定地向前迈进，这就足够了)”可知，作者从前追踪自己的训练数据到后来改善整体健康状况的改变和调整让自己爱上了跑步。因此“调整会带来幸福”符合本文描述观点。故选A。
C
A new study published in Science Advances reveals that lng-term expsure t extreme heat, such as the recrd-breaking 188 days abve 90℉ (with 140 days ver 100℉) in Phenix last year, can speed up bilgical aging at the mlecular (分子的) level. Led by University f Suthern Califrnia expert Eunyung Chi, the research fund that lng-term heat expsure changes gene behavir thrugh DNA methylatin (甲基化), a prcess with impacts “similar t smking and drinking.”
The study cmpared adults ver 56 in ht regins like Phenix-where heat readings were ver dangerus levels fr ver half the year-and cler cities like Seattle. Participants in extreme heat shwed bilgical signs f aging 14 mnths faster, even after cntrlling fr factrs like incme, educatin, and lifestyle.“ Bilgical aging and actual age dn’t always match,” explains Chi, nting that DNA methylatin acts as a “mlecular clck,” cntrlling gene activity like a light switch. The study als analyzed bld samples frm 3,600 adults, using climate mdels t track heat expsure ver six years-cnfirming heat’s independent rle in speeding up aging.
This early aging is cnnected t getting age-related diseases sner. “It puts stress n individuals, families, and healthcare systems,” says Bstn University expert Debrah Carr, “If that’s smething that takes yu ut f the wrkfrce fr a year, that makes yu g t the dctrs every day fr a year, that increases yur medical budget.”
As the U.S. Natinal Climate Assessment warns f 20-30 mre extreme heat days by mid-century, aging ppulatins face heightened risks: lder adults have reduced sweating capacity, pr bld circulatin (循环), and drug sensitivities that hinder bdy heat cntrl. “Heat adds extra physical stress,” says Harvard’s Rbert Meade. Future research will fcus n persnalized hme heat expsure t find ways t reduce heat’s damage t genes. This wrk emphasizes heat’s hidden harm t human health and calls fr targeted interventins as climate changes.
8. What can be learned abut the study frm paragraph 2?
A. It was fcused n gene activity.B. It adpted a cmparative apprach.
C. It verlked sme imprtant factrs.D. It was cnducted in Phenix and Seattle.
9. What is the fcus f Debrah Carr’s wrds?
A. The functin f the study.B. The impact f premature aging.
C. The way t reduce medical cst.D. The pressure t imprve prductivity.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Get in the way f.B. Facilitate.C. Lay the fundatin f.D. disable.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte a new anti-aging treatment.
B. T warn f heat risks and call fr further study.
C. T reveal the cnnectin between heat and aging.
D. T infrm abut heat’s aging effect and urge actin.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现长期暴露于极端高温会加速人体分子层面的生物衰老，还提及高温衰老的影响及应对研究方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study cmpared adults ver 56 in ht regins like Phenix-where heat readings were ver dangerus levels fr ver half the year-and cler cities like Seattle.(该研究比较了凤凰城（一年中有超过一半时间的温度超过危险水平）等炎热地区和西雅图等凉爽城市中56岁以上的成年人。)”可知，这项研究采用了对比的方法。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This early aging is cnnected t getting age-related diseases sner. “It puts stress n individuals, families, and healthcare systems,” says Bstn University expert Debrah Carr, “If that’s smething that takes yu ut f the wrkfrce fr a year, that makes yu g t the dctrs every day fr a year, that increases yur medical budget.”(这种过早衰老与更早患上与年龄相关的疾病有关。波士顿大学专家黛博拉·卡尔说：“这会给个人、家庭和医疗保健系统带来压力。如果这导致你一年无法工作，一年中每天都要去看医生，那会增加你的医疗预算。”)”可知，黛博拉·卡尔的话重点在于过早衰老带来的影响。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“lder adults have reduced sweating capacity, pr bld circulatin (循环), and drug sensitivities that hinder bdy heat cntrl.(老年人出汗能力下降、血液循环不良，且对药物敏感，这些都会hinder身体的热量控制。)”可知，老年人的这些身体状况对热量控制是不利的，“hinder”应表示“阻碍”，与“Get in the way f（妨碍）”意思相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍研究发现长期极端高温会加速生物衰老，接着说明过早衰老的影响、老年人面临的高温风险，最后提到未来研究方向并呼吁针对性干预措施。由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者高温对衰老的影响，并敦促采取行动。故选D项。
D
Humanid rbts have been a part f science fictin fr decades. While this technlgy has yet t make waves, several cmpanies are already cmpeting fr dminance, and ne f them is Unitree.
The cmpany recently intrduced its all-new humanid rbt, the G1, which can perfrm varius tasks and is flexible enugh t d a standing lng jump and practice Kung Fu.
Funded in 2016, Unitree Rbtics, fficially knwn as Hangzhu Yushu Technlgy, is a Chinese rbtics cmpany specializing in develping, manufacturing, and selling high-perfrmance rbts fr industrial and cmmercial applicatins. While cmpanies like Bstn Dynamics als make similar rbts, Unitree differentiates (区别) itself n a few key metrics (指标). First, its rbts are significantly mre affrdable thanks t the internal develpment f cre cmpnents like cntrllers and AI mdels. Additinally, Unitree has pen-surced its training datasets and reinfrcement (强化) learning framewrks fr rbts like the G1 and H1.
Fr many years, we’ve seen sme rbts perfrming actins like walking, bar-tending (倒酒), and serving fd. While they have been impressive, these rbts ften lacked natural mvement. This is exactly where the Unitree G1 shines. Weighing arund 35 kg and standing at 130 cm, the G1 cmes in varius versins with 23 t 43 degrees f freedm, tailred t different applicatin needs. Plus, the rbt’s 3D LiDAR sensr, cmbined with a depth sensr and multiple micrphnes, allws it t be highly aware f its surrundings and make infrmed decisins.
In a recent vide, Unitree shwcased its G1 rbt skipping rpe like a regular human. The rbt, which can run up t 4.5 mph, als demnstrated training in Kung Fu with humans while perfrming sme tricky mves. Additinally, thanks t its flexible hands, the G1 can perfrm precise tasks such as slving a Rubik’s cube and turning bk pages. The rbt runs n a 9,000 mAh battery, which prvides up t tw hurs f peratin.
The Unitree G1 represents a majr leap frward in rbtics. As the cmpany cntinues t imprve its rbts, we’ll mve clser t a future where they are part f ur daily lives and relieve humans f repetitive wrk.
12. What can be learnt abut Unitree frm paragraph 3?
A. It is the first high-end humanid rbts cmpany.
B. It avids cmpetitin with Bstn Dynamics.
C. It can affrd internal cre cmpnents fr prductin.
D. It shares resurces penly t prmte rbtics develpment.
13. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The G1’s utstanding capabilities.B. The G1’s prductin prcess.
C. The G1’s develpment histry.D. The G1’s marketing strategy.
14. What des the authr think f the Unitree G1?
A. It can make decisins like humans.B. It has unlimited applicatins.
C. It is a leading prduct in rbtics.D. It is part f human life.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the develpment histry f Unitree.
B. T cmpare Unitree with ther rbtics cmpanies.
C. T discuss the future f humanid rbts in daily life.
D. T shwcase the features and ptential f the Unitree G1.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宇树科技公司及其G1人形机器人的创新功能与技术优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Additinally, Unitree has pen-surced its training datasets and reinfrcement (强化) learning framewrks fr rbts like the G1 and H1.(此外，宇树科技还将其针对G1和H1等机器人所使用的训练数据集和强化学习框架开源了)”可知，宇树科技开源了机器人的训练数据集和强化学习框架，这表明它通过共享资源来促进机器人技术的发展。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In a recent vide, Unitree shwcased its G1 rbt skipping rpe like a regular human. The rbt, which can run up t 4.5 mph, als demnstrated training in Kung Fu with humans while perfrming sme tricky mves. Additinally, thanks t its flexible hands, the G1 can perfrm precise tasks such as slving a Rubik’s cube and turning bk pages. The rbt runs n a 9,000 mAh battery, which prvides up t tw hurs f peratin.(在最近的一段视频中，宇树机器人展示了其G1机器人像正常人类一样跳绳的场景。这款机器人最高时速可达4.5英里，它还与人类一起演示了功夫训练，并完成了一些高难度动作。此外，由于其灵活的手臂，G1能够执行诸如解开魔方和翻动书页等精确任务。该机器人配备一块9000毫安时的电池，可提供最长两小时的运行时间)”可推知，第五段主要谈论的是G1的杰出能力。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Unitree G1 represents a majr leap frward in rbtics.(宇树G1代表了机器人技术的重大突破)”可推知，作者认为宇树G1是机器人领域的领先产品。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humanid rbts have been a part f science fictin fr decades. While this technlgy has yet t make waves, several cmpanies are already cmpeting fr dminance, and ne f them is Unitree.(人形机器人在科幻作品中已存在数十年之久。尽管这项技术尚未引起轰动，但已有几家公司正在为此展开激烈竞争，而其中一家便是宇树公司)”结合文章主要介绍了宇树科技的人形机器人G1，包括其公司背景、与其他公司的不同之处、机器人的特点和能力以及未来的潜力等，目的是展示宇树G1的特点和潜力，可推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是展示宇树G1机器人的特点和潜力。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld that mves faster than ever, where screens flash and ntificatins buzz, it’s easy t feel discnnected. But what if the answers t ur mdern struggles were fund nt in the latest app, but in the wisdm f a 16th-century Chinese philspher? Wang Yangming, a thinker wh bridged the gap between mind and actin, ffers a timeless guide fr navigating the chas f tday’s wrld.
The Man Behind the Philsphy: A Life f Actin
Wang Yangming’s life was anything but rdinary. ___16___ But his greatest achievement was his philsphy, which centered n the idea f zhixing heyi — the unity f knwledge and actin. “T knw and nt t act is nt t knw,” he famusly said. Isn’t that exactly what we need in a wrld full f ideas but ften lacking in actin?
The Mdern Dilemma: Infrmatin Overlad, Actin Underlad
___17___ It’s easy t feel verwhelmed. We read thrugh endless feeds, absrbing ideas but rarely acting n them. Wang Yangmin’s philsphy reminds us that true wisdm isn’t abut cnsuming mre infrmatin; it’s abut turning what we knw int meaningful actin.
___18___
Wang led military campaigns, refrmed lcal gvernance, and taught students frm all walks f life. His apprach was practical and grunded, fcused n slving real-wrld prblems. In tday’s terms, he was the ultimate prblem-slver — a philspher wh didn’t just talk the talk but walked the walk. ___19___
S, hw can yu apply Wang Yangming’s wisdm t yur life? Start by lking within. In a wrld that cnstantly pulls ur attentin utward, take a mment t reflect. What d yu truly believe in? What values guide yur actins? ___20___ Whether it’s pursuing a passin, standing up fr a cause, r simply being mre present in yur daily life, remember that knwledge withut actin is empty.
A. The Turning Pint: Enlightenment in War.
B. The Prblem-Slver: Philsphy in Practice.
C. “The mind is the principle f all things.” Wang Yangming declared.
D. Once yu’ve cnnected with yur inner knwing, take the next step: act.
E. In ur mdern wrld, we’re cnstantly expsed t infrmatin and pinins.
F. Brn in 1472 during the Ming Dynasty, he was a schlar, a general, and a refrmer.
G. And that’s exactly the kind f mindset we need in ur fast-paced, ever-changing wrld.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。
【16题详解】
上文“Wang Yangming’s life was anything but rdinary. (王阳明的一生绝非平凡)”说明王阳明的一生不平凡，空处承接上文，F选项“他出生于1472年明朝时期，是一位学者、将军和改革家”是对上文“不平凡”的具体解释，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“The Mdern Dilemma: Infrmatin Overlad, Actin Underlad (现代困境：信息过载，行动不足)”说明我们处于信息爆炸的时代，下文“It’s easy t feel verwhelmed. We read thrugh endless feeds, absrbing ideas but rarely acting n them. (我们很容易感到不知所措。我们浏览着无穷无尽的信息，吸收着各种想法，但很少付诸行动)”说明我们很容易被信息淹没，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，E选项“在现代社会，我们不断地接触到信息和观点。”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Wang led military campaigns, refrmed lcal gvernance, and taught students frm all walks f life. His apprach was practical and grunded, fcused n slving real-wrld prblems. (王阳明领导过军事行动，改革过地方治理，并教导过各行各业的学生。他的方法既实用又接地气，专注于解决现实世界中的问题)”说明王阳明不仅是一位哲学家，还是一位将哲学思想付诸实践的解决问题者，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，B选项“解决问题者：实践中的哲学”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s terms, he was the ultimate prblem-slver — a philspher wh didn’t just talk the talk but walked the walk. (用今天的话来说，他是一个终极的问题解决者——一个不只是纸上谈兵，而是身体力行的哲学家)”可知，此处要说明王阳明的这种哲学思想正是我们当今社会所需要的，G选项“这正是我们在快节奏、不断变化的世界中所需要的心态”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“S, hw can yu apply Wang Yangming’s wisdm t yur life? Start by lking within. In a wrld that cnstantly pulls ur attentin utward, take a mment t reflect. What d yu truly believe in? What values guide yur actins? (那么，你如何将王阳明的智慧应用到你的生活中呢？从内省开始。在一个不断将我们的注意力向外拉的世界里，花点时间反思一下。你真正相信什么？什么价值观指引着你的行动)”以及后文“Whether it’s pursuing a passin, standing up fr a cause, r simply being mre present in yur daily life, remember that knwledge withut actin is empty. (无论是追求激情，还是为事业挺身而出，或者只是在日常生活中更加投入，都要记住，没有行动的知识是空洞的)”可知，此处要说明在了解了自己的内心想法后，要采取行动，D选项“一旦你与内心的认知建立了联系，就采取下一步行动”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday, I visited my bank t put a cheque int my accunt. The prcess was ____21____, but I decided t cnfirm the details with the teller t ____22____ any issues. The teller, apparently a new emplyee, was unsure abut the ____23____. He called his manager fr assistance. The manager ____24____ explained everything t me, which I truly appreciate.
Hwever, during the explanatin, I nticed that the teller was ____25____ in smething else and didn’t pay attentin t his manager’s instructins. The manager als didn’t ____26____ him t listen carefully and understand the prcedure.
____27____ the situatin, I realized that the manager failed t use a ____28____ methd. This might result in the teller’s asking fr help again in the future, causing the manager t repeatedly leave his desk t ____29____ the same issues. This wuld interrupt his rutine wrk and waste his precius time, which culd ____30____ be better spent n his cre duties. If the rt cause f the prblem is nt slved, it will ptentially affect custmer ____31____.
This situatin reminded me f a saying, “Teach a man t fish, and yu feed him fr a lifetime.” It emphasizes the significance f enabling peple t handle tasks independent f ____32____ assistance. The imprtance f having a clear ____33____ is evident in this case. It invlves ____34____ future needs and making the right mves t address them. Thus, we shuld begin with the ____35____ in mind, planning fr lng-term success.
21. A. bringB. straightfrwardC. cmplicatedD. detailed
22. A. avidB. addressC. ignreD. simplify
23. A. regulatinsB. methdsC. respnsibilitiesD. steps
24. A. hurriedlyB. reluctantlyC. patientlyD. briefly
25. A. embarrassedB. educatedC. skilledD. engaged
26. A. persuadeB. permitC. urgeD. recmmend
27. A. Fcusing nB. Referring tC. Dealing withD. Reflecting n
28. A. practicalB. preventiveC. scientificD. innvative
29. A. manageB. negtiateC. cnfirmD. describe
30. A. stillB. therwiseC. therefreD. merely
31. A. satisfactinB. accuntC. investmentD. invlvement
32. A. emergentB. prfessinalC. externalD. cnsistent
33. A. explanatinB. prcedureC. instructinD. visin
34. A. ignringB. adjustingC. anticipatingD. challenging
35. A. caseB. taskC. situatinD. end
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去银行存支票，新柜员不熟悉流程，经理虽帮忙解释却未让柜员认真学习。作者认为此做法不妥，会致问题重复，应该“授人以渔”，强调需着眼长远培养能力。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. bring无聊的；B. straightfrward简单的，易懂的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. detailed详细的。后文“but I decided t cnfirm the details”中but转折，说明存支票流程很“简单”，但作者还是与出纳员确认细节，以确保准确性。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程比较简单，但我还是决定与出纳员确认一下具体细节，以避免出现任何问题。A. avid避免；B. address解决；C. ignre忽视；D. simplify简化。根据后文“any issues”可知，确认细节是为了避免问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位柜员显然是新入职的员工，对于流程并不太熟悉。A. regulatins规章制度，规则；B. methds方法；C. respnsibilities责任；D. steps步骤。根据上文“The prcess ________, but I decided t cnfirm the details with the tellerwas”以及下文“He called his manager fr assistance.”可知，新柜员对存支票的步骤不熟悉，才需要找经理帮忙。D项“steps(步骤)”指具体操作流程，符合“新员工不熟悉操作”的语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理耐心地向我解释了所有的事情，对此我深表感激。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly简要地。后文“which I truly appreciate”说明经理的耐心解释。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在解释过程中，我注意到那位柜员正在做别的事情，没有听从经理的指示。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. educated受过良好教育（或训练）的，有教养的；C. skilled有技能的，熟练的；D. engaged忙于，从事于。根据“didn’t pay attentin t his manager’s instructins”可知，柜员在忙其他事，be engaged in“忙于”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理也没有督促他认真聆听并理解相关流程。A. persuade说服；B. permit允许；C. urge催促；D. recmmend推荐。根据后文“him t listen carefully and understand the prcedure”以及“This might result in the teller’s asking fr help again in the future, causing the manager t repeatedly leave his desk t ________ the same issues.”可知，经理也没有催促柜员认真听、理解流程。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. Fcusing n集中（注意力、精力等于）；B. Referring t指的是，查阅；C. Dealing with处理；D. Reflecting n反思，认真思考。根据空后“the situatin”以及“I realized that the manager failed t use a ________ methd. This might result in the teller’s asking fr help again in the future, causing the manager t repeatedly leave his desk t ________ the same issues.”可知，作者对事情进行思考后意识到存在的问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这一情况后，我意识到经理没有采取预防措施。A. practical实际的；B. preventive预防性的；C. scientific科学的；D. innvative创新的。根据上文“The manager als didn’t ________ him t listen carefully and understand the prcedure.”以及下文“This might result in the teller’s asking fr help again in the future, causing the manager t repeatedly leave his desk t ________ the same issues.”可知，经理未让柜员学习，导致柜员未来可能重复求助，说明经理没采用“预防性的”方法，即提前教会柜员，避免未来再出问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致柜员今后再次寻求帮助，从而使得经理不得不频繁离开自己的岗位去处理同样的问题。A. manage应付，处理；B. negtiate协商；C. cnfirm确认；D. describe描述。根据后文“the same issues”可知，此处指导致经理需反复离开座位去处理同样的问题，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会打断他的日常工作流程，浪费他宝贵的时间，而这些时间原本可以更好地用于履行他的核心职责。A. still仍然；B. therwise否则，要不然，另；C. therefre因此；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“be better spent n his cre duties”可知，经理反复过来处理同样的问题浪费了时间，要不然这些被浪费的时间本可另作他用。therwise符合“珍贵的时间本该用于核心工作却被浪费”的逻辑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果问题的根本原因未得到解决，那么这很可能会对客户满意度产生影响。A. satisfactin满意，满足；B. accunt账户；C. investment投资；D. invlvement参与。根据上文“If the rt cause f the prblem is nt slved, it will ptentially affect custmer”以及“The teller, apparently a new emplyee, was unsure abut the ________.”可知，经理反复处理相同问题，会干扰日常工作，而同时这个出纳依然对整个步骤不确定，无法很好服务顾客，最终可能影响客户“满意度”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它强调了让人们能够独立完成任务而不依赖外部帮助这一做法的重要性。A. emergent新兴的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. external外部的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据上文“He called his manager fr assistance.”以及“the significance f enabling peple t handle tasks independent f”可知，“授人以渔”强调让人能独立完成任务，无需外部帮助（如柜员无需经理帮忙）。C项“external(外部的)”符合“不依赖他人帮助” 的语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个案例中，明确愿景的重要性是显而易见的。A. explanatin解释；B. prcedure手续，步骤；C. instructin指示；D. visin想象力，远见卓识。结合上文“This might result in the teller’s asking fr help again in the future, causing the manager t repeatedly leave his desk t ________ the same issues.”以及下文“future needs and making the right mves t address them”可知，经理自己亲自处理问题，没有要求柜员去认真倾听学习，这位经理未着眼长远（让柜员能够独立处理问题），说明缺乏远见，这一案例说明有远见的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这涉及到预测未来的需求，并采取恰当的行动来解决这些问题。A. ignring忽视；B. adjusting调整；C. anticipating预测，预期；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“future needs and making the right mves t address them”可知，此处指要有远见，预见未来需求（如预见柜员未来还会遇到同样问题，提前教会他）。C项“anticipating”符合“规划未来” 的逻辑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应当心中有目标，提前规划以确保取得长远的成功。A. case情况；B. task任务；C. situatin情况；D. end结束，结局，结尾。根据下文“planning fr lng-term success”可知，当前要着眼于最终要达成的目标进行规划，“begin with the end in mind”为固定表达，意为“以终为始”（即从长期目标出发规划当下），符合“着眼长远成功”的语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld is betting heavily n carbn capture (捕获) — a term that refers t varius techniques t stp carbn pllutin frm ____36____ (release) during industrial prcesses t then lck it up permanently.
The practice causes sme debates, ____37____ sme arguing that carbn capture is expensive, unprven and can serve as a distractin frm actually reducing carbn emissins (排放). But it is a fast-grwing reality: there are at least 628 carbn capture and strage prjects in the pipeline arund the wrld.
Perhaps the mst ____38____ (ambitin) type f carbn capture invlves remving carbn dixide (CO2) directly frm the air, althugh there are just a few such ____39____ (facility) currently in peratin wrldwide. Sme scientists believe that ____40____ better ptin wuld be t capture carbn frm seawater rather than air, ____41____ the cean is the planet’s largest carbn sink, absrbing 25% f all carbn dixide emissins.
Recently in the UK, ____42____ the gvernment in 2023 annunced up t £20 billin ($26.7 billin) in funding t supprt carbn capture, ne such prject ____43____ (take) shape near the English Channel. ____44____ (call) Sea CURE, it aims t find ut if sea carbn capture actually wrks. Sea CURE started building a pilt plant abut a year ag. Operatinal fr the past few mnths, it _____45_____ (design) t prcess 3,000 liters f seawater per minute and remve an estimated 100 tns f CO2 per year.
【答案】36. being released 37. with 38. ambitius 39. facilities 40. a 41. because/as/since 42. where 43. has taken 44. Called 45. is designed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍碳捕获技术的争议、类型及英国相关海水碳捕获项目进展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界正大力押注碳捕获技术——该术语指在工业过程中阻止碳污染排放，进而将其永久封存的各类技术。此处为非谓语动词，位于介词之后，使用动名词作宾语，carbn pllutin与release为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being released。故填being released。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。此处修饰名词type，用ambitin的形容词形式ambitius，意为“有雄心的”。故填ambitius。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。facility为可数名词，根据a few可知，此处应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。ptin为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更好的选择”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，所以使用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为谓语动词，结合“Recently”及语境，强调项目到现在的进展，用现在完成时；主语ne such prject为单数，所以谓语动词为has taken。故填has taken。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目名为“海洋碳捕获与利用”（Sea CURE），旨在验证海水碳捕获技术是否切实可行。此处为非谓语动词，it（指代the prject）与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Called。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：该试点工厂约一年前开始建设，过去几个月已投入运营，设计目标为每分钟处理3000升海水，预计每年去除100吨二氧化碳。此处为谓语动词，描述客观设计情况，用一般现在时；且it（指代the pilt plant）与design为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is designed。故填is designed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 面对日益严峻的环境问题，推广绿色生活方式变得尤为重要。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你代表校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家在日常生活中践行绿色生活方式。
内容包括：
1.倡议的原因；
2.倡议的具体内容；
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellw students,
Given the present challenging envirnmental cnditins, I am asking yu t take actin t prmte a green lifestyle. Our bjective is t create a healthier and mre sustainable envirnment fr urselves and future generatins.
Adpting sustainable habits is crucial. By reducing waste, cnserving resurces, and lwering ur carbn ftprint, we can cntribute t the prtectin f ur planet. Small actins, such as recycling, reusing items, cnserving water and electricity, chsing public transprtatin, cutting dwn n plastic use, and supprting ec-friendly prducts, when accumulated ver time, can prduce substantial psitive changes in ur lives.
Let’s jin frces t build a green lifestyle and cntribute t a better future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was a trader wh was knwn fr his hnesty and wisdm. He was different frm all ther men in ur village. He valued educatin and I was ne f the very few girls wh received educatin thugh my family wasn’t well ff then.
I lved learning new things as a girl and my favurite day f a week was Thursday, fr I wuld sit beside my grandfather wh wuld recite many pems by famus pets. My favurite pet f all was Lrd Byrn whse pems made me dive int anther wrld f beauty. I lved the way he chses wrds that can easily lift me up and make me frget everything arund me. I imitated him and started writing pems by myself, I felt it was smething I culd cntinue ding fr the rest f my life. With several years’ effrt, I had written a stack f pems. I fund my heart in wrds and enjyed writing, pems mre and mre.
One day, while I was helping my grandfather milk the cw, I verheard ur neighburs telling my father abut a petry cmpetitin, whse winner wuld get 3,000 punds. That was gd news! At that time my mther became very ill, and the dctr wh diagnsed (诊断) her with a serius disease said her cnditin was grwing wrse and wrse. He suggested that she shuld have an peratin as sn as pssible. Unfrtunately, ur financial state kept deterirating (恶化); we didn’t have enugh mney fr such an peratin. I thught if I wn the prize f this petry cmpetitin, I culd easily have the mney fr my mther’s surgery.
Hearing my ambitius idea, my father expressed full supprt fr it. S I tk ut all my pems that were put under my bed, selected ne pem frm them and registered fr the cmpetitin. I culd barely wait fr the cmpetitin results.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day came — my father and I went t the studi where the prize distributin was taking place.
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Then we rushed t the hspital t deliver the great news t my mther.
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【参考范文】
The big day came — my father and I went t the studi where the prize distributin was taking place. I never felt mre anxius and nervus. The mment the man n stage annunced me as the winner f the 3, 000 punds, I was filled with an incredible sense f excitement. As I made my way frm the stage, I culd see tears f jy in my dad’s eyes and I culd feel hw prud he was f me. “If nly my mther were here t witness me receiving the award!” I thught.
Then we rushed t the hspital t deliver the great news t my mther. Learning abut the gd news, she hugged me tightly. The peratin afterwards went well and my mther’s cnditin gt better and better. A deep sense f relief and satisfactin washed ver me because I had made the right decisin. Encuraged by my family, I have firmly reslved t pursue a prfessinal career as a pet, devting myself t writing mre pems that bring jy and enrichment t thers.