四川省绵阳市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省绵阳市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much des the man pay fr the gum?
A. 20 cents.B. 25 cents.C. 45 cents.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw much fr a piece f gum?
W: Twenty-five cents.
M: I nly have twenty cents.
W: That’s OK. Here yu are.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Ht.B. Warm.C. Cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu heard the weather reprt?
M: Yes, they said it wuld be cld tmrrw.
3. Why was the wman late?
A. She frgt the time change.
B. She didn’t knw the time change.
C. Her rmmate tld her the wrng time.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why did yu cme s late? I’ve left a message with yur rmmate abut the time change.
W: Oh, yu shuld have tld me directly fr she has a very shrt memry.
4. What is TRUE abut the new girl?
A. She is kind.B. She has blue eyes.C. She is shrter than the man.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu seen the new girl in schl? She’s really pretty. She has lvely light brwn eyes.
W: Well, hw tall is she?
M: She’s abut five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice t everyne.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman shuld d less wrk.
B. He thinks the wman wn’t get better.
C. He wants the wman t practice.
【答案】C
【原文】M: If yu dn’t practice, yu wn’t get any better.
W: But it’s very hard wrk!
M: Dn’t yu want t be the best?
第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. She visited fewer spts.
B. The tur time was shrtened.
C. The bus was t crwded.
7. What will the man d?
A. Make up fr the wman’s lss.
B. Aplgize t the wman.
C. Lk int the matter.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: Yes, I jined in yur bus tur this mrning. Yu prmised the jurney will last 3 hurs and we will visit 15 sightseeing spts.
M: Yes, ma’am. We prmised that.
W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spts.
M: Really? We will lk int this matter. Wuld yu please wait a mment here?
W: Yes. I will wait t see what the explanatin is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will the man spend his weekend?
A. In anther city.B. In the center f the city.C. In the cuntryside.
9. Why des the man want t drive there?
A. It’s crwded n a bus.B. It’s t far away.C. It’s cheaper.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr renting a car fr tw days?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 60 dllars.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【详解】W: Are yu ging shpping with yur friends this weekend?
M: N, I dn’t want t stay in the center f the city n weekends. I’d like t g t the cuntryside fr tw days t relax myself.
W: That’s a great idea. Will yu g there by bus?
M: N. It is usually much crwded n a bus n weekends. I’d like t drive there.
W: But yu dn’t have a car.
M: I want t rent a car frm a renting cmpany.
W: Hw much will yu have t pay fr that each day?
M: 20 dllars.
W: Oh, that’s nt t expensive.
M: Yes. But I have t pay fr the petrl myself. Anyway, it’s mre cnvenient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club.B. At an art club.C. At a music club.
12. Hw many times des the man prbably g t the club every week?
A. Once.B. Three times.C. Five times.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre supper.
B. Drink enugh water after exercising.
C. Relax the muscles after exercising.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that yu’ve been t this club.
W: Yes. I am new here. What abut yu?
M: I have been a member here fr mre than 6 mnths. I cme here and d exercise regularly. I want t stay in shape.
W: What kind f sprt d yu ften d?
M: On Mndays and Wednesdays, I run several miles n a running machine. On Fridays, I take jud lessns.
W: S can yu tell me smething that I shuld pay attentin t?
M: Of curse. Dn’t exercise when yu are t hungry r t full. D warm-up befre yu exercise.
W: Yes. Anything else?
M: Remember t relax yur muscles after exercising.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Laura lk like?
A. She has dark black hair.B. She is tall and slim.C. She has green eyes.
15. What is Laura ging t d next September?
A. Take part in a cmpetitin.B. Travel t New Zealand.C. Attend university.
16. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Travel arund Africa.B. G t a mvie tmrrw.C. Study Creative Writing with her.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Susan, can yu give me a descriptin abut Laura, the new singer?
W: She’s shrt and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes.
M: And what is her character like?
W: She’s utging, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled t New Zealand and Africa.
M: Really? That’s really impressive.
W: And that’s nt all. In January she wn the Natinal Writing Cmpetitin and next September she is ging t Clumbia University t study Creative Writing!
M: I’d lve t meet her.
W: Well, we’re thinking f ging t the cinema tmrrw. Why nt jin us?
M: Sure, that’ll be great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng des the hliday last?
A. Tw days.B. A week.C. Abut a mnth.
18. What did the speaker d n the first tw days f his vacatin?
A. He did his hmewrk.B. He visited his friends.C. He went shpping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the hliday?
A. Sme presents.B. Firewrks.C. Sme lucky mney.
20. When will the speaker g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw.B. In three days.C. Next week.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】My winter hliday is cming t the end. It almst lasts a mnth, but I feel that I just have a week ff. Hw time flies. I had a wnderful vacatin. Or exactly I had a wnderful Spring Festival. On the first tw days f my vacatin, I started ding my hmewrk, because I knw if I didn’t wrk n my study nw, I culdn’t have a great Spring Festival later n. S I made up my mind finishing my hmewrk befre the Spring Festival really cmes. Hw wnderful the expected festival was. My huse was full f laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me sme lucky mney and wished me t make prgress n my study. I als hung ut with friends in the street. When the atmsphere f Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was cming. After that, I dn’t have t much hliday time left. Three days later, I will g back t schl fr my new term. I am s happy that I feel I just had a ne-week hliday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE
Cme early, spend the day. Select ne f the tp mazes in America. 16 acres f fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles f pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Glf, 100 f undergrund tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l thrugh early Oct. (1404 Wheelck Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.)
LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
Named Vermnt’s star wine prducer in American Wine, 2013. Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)
BENNINGTON MUSEUM
Celebrating the creativity f Vermnt acrss time with diverse art, rich histry and innvatin. The museum huses the largest public cllectin f paintings by flk artist Grandma Mses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. mtrcar, wrks by Benningtn Mdernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and thers. (75 Main St, Benningtn. TEL: 802-447-1571.)
BENNINGTON POTTERS
A Vermnt traditin fr 66 years! Take a free tur f the factry just behind ur hme-style stre at 324 Cunty St., dwntwn Benningtn. Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table. (Stre and factry pen Mn.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.)
HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.)
21. Where shuld a turist g if he wants t try maple syrup?
A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
C. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
22. Which number yu have t call if yu want t knw mre abut dinner ware?
A. 802 -748-1399B. 800-205-8033C. 802-387-5200D. 802-388-7368
23. What will a man chse if he enjys drinking?
A. The museum at 75 Main St., BenningtnB. The vineyard 3 miles nrth f Middlebury
C. The ptter factry at 324 Cunty St.D. The maze at 1404 Wheelck Rd. N. Danville
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tur f ur maple canning rm, taste ur different grades f maple syrup and shp fr a variety f lcal prducts including maple syrup frm a number f lcal farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(在导游的带领下，您可以免费参观我们的枫糖罐装室，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖浆，并购买各种当地产品，包括来自许多当地农场的枫糖浆、礼品篮、工艺品)”可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他可以去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE，故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shp frm ur full line f riginal design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and mre; furnishings fr the hme and everything fr the table.(从我们的全系列原创设计餐具，烘焙用具，马克杯等；家里的家具和餐桌上的一切)”和“TEL: 800-205-8033(电话：800-205-8033)”可知， 如果你想了解更多关于餐具的信息，可以拨打800-205-8033，故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Cme t taste ur wines, enjy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make smething fr everyne — dry t sweet — entirely with grapes we grw. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles nrth f Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)(来品尝我们的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄园散步。我们用自己种植的葡萄为每个人做一些东西——干的或甜的。(纽黑文河路142号；Middlebury以北3英里（802-388-7368）)”可知，如果喜欢喝酒可以去Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园，故选B。
B
American wrkers have cut the number f hurs they spend in their jbs since2019, but n grup has cut dwn its time n the clck mre than yung, high-earning men whse jbs typically demand lng hurs.
The tp-earning 10% f men in the U. S. labr market wrked 77 fewer wrk hurs in 2022, n average, than thse in the same earnings grup in 2019, accrding t a new study f federal data by the ecnmics department at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Over the same three-year perid, the tp-earning 10% f wmen cut back time at wrk by 29 hurs.
High-earning men in the 25-t-39 range wh culd be described as “wrkahlics” were pulling back, ften by chice, says Yngsek Shin, a prfessr wh c-wrte the paper.
“These are the peple wh have that bargaining pwer (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says many wrkers have had the pwer ver their emplyers in a tight jb market. “They have the advantage t decide hw many hurs they want t wrk withut wrrying t much abut their life.”
Befre the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washingtn, D. C., area, says he wrked between 80 t 90 hurs a week. Nw, he says he puts in 60 t 70 hurs each week, sharing Zm schl (上网课) duties fr tw f his yung children with his wife. He says he enjys family time.
As high-earning wrkers in the U. S. cut back, lw wage wrkers increased their hurs, accrding t Dr. Shin’s research. The bttm-earning 10% f wrking men wrked 41 hurs mre in 2022, n average, than in 2019. Wmen in the lwest earning grup lifted their hurs wrked 52 hurs mre last year cmpared with 2019.
24. Why can high-earning peple reduce their wrking time accrding t Shin?
A. They wrry abut their life.B. They have t attend schl.
C. They like bargaining with peple.D. They have the ability t bargain.
25. What d we knw abut the tp-earning 10% f men?
A. They wrked 77 hurs each week in 2022.B. They increased their wrking hurs in 2019.
C. They enjy being as wrkahlics at present.D. They have cut dwn mre wrking hurs.
26. What d we knw abut Eli Albrecht?
A. He is crazy abut wrk.B. He lives in New Yrk.
C. He cares abut his family.D. He wrks lnger than befre.
27. Which grup f peple have t increase their wrking hurs?
A. The lwest earning grup.B. The tp-earning wmen.
C. All the lawyers and dctrs.D. All men with yung children.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了自2019年以来，美国工人减少了他们的工作时间，但没有一个群体比年轻的高收入男性减少的时间更多，他们的工作通常需要很长时间。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因以及不同群体工作时间的差异。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““These are the peple wh have that bargaining pwer (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says many wrkers have had the pwer ver their emplyers in a tight jb market. “They have the advantage t decide hw many hurs they want t wrk withut wrrying t much abut their life.”(“这些人有议价能力，”申博士说，在就业市场吃紧的情况下，许多员工对雇主有影响力。“他们有一个优势，可以决定自己想工作多少小时，而不用太担心自己的生活。”)”可知，高收入人群可以减少工作时间因为他们有议价能力。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The tp-earning 10% f men in the U. S. labr market wrked 77 fewer wrk hurs in 2022, n average, than thse in the same earnings grup in 2019, accrding t a new study f federal data by the ecnmics department at Washingtn University in St. Luis.(圣路易斯华盛顿大学经济系对联邦数据进行的一项新研究显示，2022年，美国劳动力市场上收入最高的10%男性的平均工作时间比2019年同期减少了77个小时)”可知，收入最高的10%的男性减少了更多的工作时间。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nw, he says he puts in 60 t 70 hurs each week, sharing Zm schl (上网课) duties fr tw f his yung children with his wife. He says he enjys family time.(现在，他说他每周投入60到70个小时，与妻子一起为两个年幼的孩子分担上网课的职责。他说他喜欢家庭时光)”可知，伊莱·阿尔布雷希特关心他的家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As high-earning wrkers in the U. S. cut back, lw wage wrkers increased their hurs, accrding t Dr. Shin’s research. The bttm-earning 10% f wrking men wrked 41 hurs mre in 2022, n average, than in 2019. Wmen in the lwest earning grup lifted their hurs wrked 52 hurs mre last year cmpared with 2019.(申博士的研究显示，在美国高收入工人减少工作时间的同时，低收入工人却增加了工作时间。2022年，收入最低的10%的男性平均比2019年多工作41个小时。与2019年相比，收入最低群体的女性去年的工作时间增加了52小时)”可知，收入最低的群体需要增加工作时间。故选A。
C
Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hle is 500 millin trillin km away and was phtgraphed by a netwrk f eight telescpes acrss the wrld. It was captured by the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT).
The annuncement was made in Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag, Shanghai, Taipei and Tky. Details have been published tday in Astrphysical Jurnal Letters.
Prf Hein Falcke, f Radbud University in the Netherlands, wh prpsed the experiment, tld BBC News that the black hle was fund in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size f ur entire Slar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Sun. And it is ne f the heaviest black hles that we think exists. It is an abslute mnster, the heavyweight champin f black hles in the Universe.”
The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle. The bright hal is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle. The light is brighter than all the billins f ther stars in the galaxy cmbined — which is why it can be seen at such distance frm Earth. The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.
“It is remarkable that the image we bserve is s similar t that which we get frm ur theretical calculatins. S far, it lks like Einstein is crrect nce again.” said Dr Ziri Yunsi, f University Cllege Lndn — wh is part f the EHT cllabratin.
Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head f the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry and a member f the EHT internatinal team.
Shanghai and Taipei were selected as tw f the cities t hld news cnferences, tgether with Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag and Tky, a recgnitin f China’s cntributin.
“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject,” Falcke said.
28. What des the underlined wrd in Para.4 mean?
A. Saying hell t smebdy.B. A circle f light.
C. Nt having much distance.D. A hle in smething.
29. What can we learn abut the black hle frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Its large gravitatinal pull is s strng that light cannt escape.
B. The light f its ring is as bright as all the ther stars in the galaxy.
C. It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Mn.
D. It is ne f the lightest black hles that exists.
30. Which is the rle played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?
A. Playing an imprtant part.B. Leading the experiment.
C. Just prcessing the data.D. Starting the experiment.
31. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bk abut Black HlesB. Hw Einstein Discvered a Black Hle
C. Hw a Black Hle Is frmedD. First Image f a Black Hle Taken
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
32. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was brn in a plitician family.
B. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.
D. He devted himself t scial develpment.
33. Why did rich families give him jbs?
A. He likes cunting mney.B. He enjyed harvesting crps.
C. He was very clever.D. He disliked rulers.
34. Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A. Respect.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Self-discipline.D. Equality.
35. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. Supprtive (支持的).B. Dubtful (怀疑的).C. Disappinted.D. Hpeful.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every summer hliday, there are always many drwning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus. ____36____ Surprisingly, in many drwning accidents, a large prprtin (比例) f drwning deaths are able t swim.
The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water and ____37____. But the persn that can swim is therwise. ____38____ and likes t enter water, appearing ccasinally s nervus fr unusual cnditin, if nbdy rescues, accident may happen.
____39____ Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majrity f accidental drwning are thse wh cannt swim. An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.
The imprvement f swimming skills lies in practice. The nly prper place fr practice is a swimming pl with caches and ambulance peple present.
Gd advice t prevent drwning: ____40____.
A. Cmmn swimming strkes (泳姿) are breaststrke, freestyle, and backstrke.
B. He is nt afraid f water
C. Mst accidents happen right there.
D. they dn’t want t g near dangerus waters.
E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild.
F. Hwever, we cannt think learning t swim is useless fr this reasn.
G. Swimming is gd fr yur health.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致游泳发生危险的原因以及游泳技能的好处。
【36题详解】根据上文“Every summer hliday, there are always many drwning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”可知，上文提到野外游泳非常危险；C选项“Mst accidents happen right there.(大多数事故都发生在那里)”承接上文，指出大多数事故都发生在野外，符合语境；选项中的there指上文in the wild。故选C。
【37题详解】根据上文“The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water and(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”可知，上文提到不会游泳的怕水，说明这类人不会主动靠近水域。故D选项“他们不想靠近危险水域”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】根据上文“The main reasn is that peple wh can’t swim have a fear f water(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”、“But the persn that can swim is therwise.(但会游泳的人则不然)”以及后文“and likes t enter water(喜欢进入水里)”可知，会游泳的人喜欢进入水里，不怕水。故B选项“他不怕水”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】根据后文“Dn’t make the mistake f thinking that drwning deaths are mstly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majrity f accidental drwning are thse wh cannt swim. An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.(不要错误地认为溺水死亡的大多是游泳者。事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救)”可知，后文提到一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救，推测学习游泳并不是没有用处的，可以自救。故F选项“然而，我们不能因此就认为学游泳没用”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】设空处为文章结尾句；根据上文“Gd advice t prevent drwning(这是防止溺水的好建议)”可知，本句主要说明防止溺水的好建议的具体内容，结合第一段“Every summer hliday, there are always many drwning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerus.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”以及倒数第三段中“The truth is that the vast majrity f accidental drwning are thse wh cannt swim. An extra skill will give yu an extra chance t save yurself in the event f an accident.(事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救。)”可知与不要在野外游泳以及学习游泳技能有关，起到总结上文的作用。故E选项“掌握游泳技巧，不要在野外游泳”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；谈小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the mment my husband brught hme a bx f six chicks at the start f the pandemic, ur nine-year-ld, Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight. She ___41___ them Trixie, Captain Flint and s n and was very ___42___ when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed.
Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her and has dne incredible things with her ___43___. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the ___44___. I wasn’t s sure abut it: Culd chickens ___45___? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n, and the tw ___46___ slwly dwn the river.
Naturally, Sphie ___47___ a chicken fr Hallween and cnvinced us Trixie had t cme. The reactins frm neighbrs were extremely ___48___. “Wait, is that a(an) ___49___ chicken yu’re hlding?”
The chickens are teaching us abut lve as well as lss and ___50___. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfrtunate ___51___ after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few wrds abut what a ___52___ chicken she was, and thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives befre we ___53___ her.
The chickens brught a small sign f jy back t ur lives. In a few shrt mnths, they have taught us t ___54___ situatins we can’t change and find ___55___ where we can. I am s grateful.
41. A. namedB. picturedC. learnedD. taught
42. A. happyB. upsetC. beautifulD. hnest
43. A. dgsB. classmatesC. chickensD. family
44. A. schlB. playgrundC. statinD. river
45. A. singB. swimC. flyD. sleep
46. A. mvedB. jumpedC. struggledD. danced
47. A. dressed asB. listened tC. laughed atD. believe in
48. A. angryB. friendlyC. funnyD. hungry
49. A. uglyB. beautifulC. ldD. real
50. A. happinessB. sadnessC. successD. advantage
51. A. wrkB. luckC. birthD. death
52. A. badB. smallC. gdD. weak
53. A. killedB. buriedC. celebratedD. ate
54. A. acceptB. changeC. wasteD. wait
55. A. truthB. causeC. secretD. jy
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sphie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and s n”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字，故选A。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文“Sphie, hasn’t let them ut f her sight(Sphie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wuldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sphie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过，故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sphie去哪里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。A. dgs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家庭。根据上文“Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted t take Captain Flint t…”可知，Sphie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情，故选C。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Captain Flint去河边。A. schl学校；B. playgrund操场；C. statin车站；D. river河。根据下文“the tw ______ slwly dwn the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边，故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sphie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息，故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sphie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河而下。A. mved移动；B. jumped跳；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube(游泳圈) fr Captain Flint t rest n”可知，Sphie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动，故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sphie在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened t听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根据下文“fr Hallween”可知，此处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，故选A。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。A. angry生气的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ______ chicken yu’re hlding?”可知，对于Sphie在万圣节时打扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑，故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ld古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根据上文“cnvinced us Trixie had t cme”可知，Sphie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们失去和悲伤。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. success成功；D. advantage有利条件。空处和“lss”并列，结合下文“Sadly”可知，此处指“悲伤”，故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. wrk工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了，故选D。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. gd好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优点，故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated庆祝；D. ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，说完感谢地话最后应是把小鸡埋葬，故选B。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。由空后“situatins we can’t change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。故选A。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. jy快乐。根据上文“thanked her fr the jy she brught t ur lives”可知，小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐，故选D。
Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Dengwen, 56, measures with his ____56____ (ft) the lng and dangerus muntain rads ____57____ (run) thrugh the cuntryside. The place ____58____ (sit) in the nrthwest f Central China’s Hunan prvince. Du has delivered (投递) mail and gds t the villagers frm their lved nes, mst f ____59____ have migrated (移居) t the cities fr a living.
Fr the past thirty years, he has brught jy t the muntain residents, because it means ____60____ (letter) r parcels are cming their way.
Du jined the lcal pst statin ____61____ March 1990 and was ____62____ (immediate) serving mre than 5,000 residents in 13 villages away in the wds.
His family advised him ____63____ (give) up and find anther jb. But, Du had clearly had ____64____ clse friendship with the lcal villagers and refused t give up n his difficult jb.
Althugh Du will retire sn, he says: “If villagers need me, I will keep _____65_____ (wrk) fr them.”
【答案】56. feet 57. running 58. sits 59. whm 60. letters 61. in 62. immediately 63. t give 64. a 65. wrking
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。
【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：56岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。ft是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式。故填feet。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。run和muntain rads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。
【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sits。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whm引导，故填whm。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：三十年来，他为山里的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹即将送达他们手中。空处作主语，和“parcels”并列，需填名词复数形式。故填letters。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：1990年3月，杜登文加入了当地的邮局，并立即开始为远在树林中的13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在1990年三月”使用介词in，故填in。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人建议他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，故填t give。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是，杜登文与当地村民已经建立了深厚的友谊，他拒绝放弃这份艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管杜登文即将退休，但他说：“如果村民们需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”keep ding sth为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填wrking。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华。你因事需请假两天，请给你的英语老师 Bill写一封邮件，主要内容包括：
1.说清请假事由和日期；
2.询问学习任务以便自学。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
I'm yur student Li Hua.
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Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
I’m yur student Li Hua. I’m writing t ask yu a favr. I need t take next Mnday and Tuesday ff because I have t accmpany my elder sister t g t her university in Beijing with my parents. My parents want t braden my hrizn and inspire my passin fr studies in the campus f Peking University.
Therefre, I will miss sme English classes. Althugh I cannt attend them by myself, I want t learn them n my wn and with the help f my sister. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me what we will learn in the classes and the hmewrk assignments. I prmise I will d what I can t make up the missed lessns.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分15分）
67. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
I can still remember ne day I decided t help my parents
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【答案】I can still remember ne day I decided t help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I gt the dirty dishes t the kitchen. Then I began t wash them. I turned n the tap and water cvered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added sme detergent t the water. Maybe because I put t much, it was full f bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath fr dishes and bwls. I caught a bwl t wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bwl slipped frm my fingers. It drpped int the sink and brke anther bwl and a dish. It was terrible! There was nly ne dish left.
At that mment, my mther suddenly appeared by my side with her muth widely pen. I thught she was ging t punish me, but she just burst int laughter and encuraged me t d a better jb next time.