山西省太原市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省太原市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think drinking milk every mrning is gd ______ ur health.
— Yes. I agree ______ yu.
A. t; tB. with; t
C. at; withD. fr; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。
be gd at擅长于；be gd fr对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree t主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选D。
2. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the pian in the rm?
—N, it ________ be her. She has gne t Lndn with her parents.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听！房间里面是凯特在弹钢琴吗？——不，不可能是她。她和她父母去伦敦了。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；不能（否定句里可表猜测）。根据下文“She has gne t Lndn with her parents.”可知，凯特和父母去伦敦了，回答者并不知道房间里面是谁，因此推断不是凯特，句子应表达“不可能是她”，推测否定用“can’t”。故选D。
3. The Yangtze River is almst as ________ as the Amazn River.
A. lngerB. lngestC. the lngestD. lng
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
考查固定用法。 as+形容词或副词的原级+as是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，lng是形容词，as lng as表示“和……一样长”，在句中作表语。故选D。
4. The cute dg caught my eyes ________ I walked int the pet stre.
A. as sn asB. ever sinceC. althughD. unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就吸引了我的注意。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；ever since从那时起；althugh虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，“I walked int the pet stre”是“The cute dg caught my eyes”的时间状语，表示一走进去，就被吸引住了，故选A。
5. —Have yu ever been t Bali Island befre?
—Yes, we ________ there fr hneymn in 2013.
A. wentB. gC. have beenD. have gne
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你以前去过巴厘岛吗？——是的，2013年我们去那里度蜜月。
考查时态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
6. —I am 65 years ld.
—Yu are ________ test the driver’s license.
A. nt ld tB. t ld tC. t yung tD. nt ld enugh t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我65岁了。——你年纪太大了，以至于不能考驾照。
考查形容词辨析及用法。ld年纪大的；yung年轻的；太……而不能……；足够……可以……。根据“I am 65 years ld. Yu are... test the driver’s license.”可知，对于考驾照来说，由于65岁年龄太大了而不能考，所以填写t ld t。故选B。
7. —Yu need t finish writing the test paper befre this mnth.
—Oh, my gd! I am busy but I’ll ________ finish it.
A. d me bestB. try me bestC. d my bestD. try my best t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你需要在这个月之前写完试卷。——哦，我的天啊！我很忙，但我会尽力完成它。
考查动词短语辨析。try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，固定词组，因此此处填try my best t。故选D。
8. Our class ________ in an ld peple’s hme next summer vacatin.
A. vlunteerB. vlunteeredC. have vlunteeredD. will vlunteer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年暑假，我们班要去敬老院参加志愿工作。
考查动词时态。根据“next summer vacatin”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting _________ n time?
—It depends. If it ____________ tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.
A. will start; rainsB. starts; rains
C. will start; will rainD. starts; will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时开始吗？——视情况而定。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查动词的时态。根据“culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，句子遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合语境可知，运动会还未发生，故第一空应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除选项B和D。根据“If , we’ll have t put it ff.”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
10. —Mary, I’m ging t take part in the English speaking cntest next mnth.
—________. I am sure yu will win.
A. Never mind.B. Gd luck!C. What a pity!D. My pleasure.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我打算参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运！我确信你会赢。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Gd luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾啊；My pleasure我很乐意。根据“Mary, I’m ging t take part in the English speaking cntest next mnth.”以及“I am sure yu will win.”可知，此处应该回复“祝你好运”。故选B。
二、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi. Susan! ___11___
B: I’m planning fr a field trip.
A: Where are yu ging fr the trip?
B: We’re ging t Green Farm. ___12___
A: Yes, f curse. When shall we g there?
B: ___13___
A: Shall we g there by bike?
B: Gd idea! ___14___
A: When and where shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet at the bkshp next t my huse at abut 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
A: ___15___ Let’s meet at 7:30. OK?
B: OK. See yu then.
A. Where are yu ging?
B. It’s exciting t g there by bike.
C. Tmrrw mrning.
D. Wuld yu like t g with us?
E. Can I g with yu?
F. Why nt make it a little earlier?
G. What are yu ding?
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F
【语篇解读】本文是A和B计划去旅行考察的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m planning fr a field trip.”可知是问对方在做什么，选项G“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. ”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，结合“When shall we g there?”可知是表示邀请，选项D“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“When shall we g there?”可知是问什么时候去，选项C“明天早上。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“ Shall we g there by bike?”以及“Gd idea!”可知此处是评价骑车的感受，选项B“骑自行车去那里很令人兴奋。”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the bkshp next t my huse at abut 8:00 tmrrw mrning.”以及“Let’s meet at 7:30. OK?”可知此处是在建议可以早一点，选项F“为什么不早一点呢？”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
D yu like t drink water? ____16____ with peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple drank water frm the ____17____. The bacteria(细菌) in it culd make them ____18____. Ancient peple arund the wrld used different ____19____ t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect ____20____ frm the harmful bacteria.
What’s mre, in traditinal Chinese ____21____, “yin” and “yang” mean cld and ht energy. It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy ____22____ “yang”. And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____23____ traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard fr them t ____24____ the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them keep warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has ____25____ peple t drink mre warm water. It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
16. A. CnnectedB. CmparedC. CmpletedD. Cmmunicated
17. A. riverB. desertC. mnD. fridge
18. A. healthyB. strngC. cleverD. sick
19. A. waysB. tasksC. tlsD. bjects
20. A. urselvesB. himselfC. themselvesD. yurselves
21. A. medicineB. artC. musicD. manner
22. A. cut ffB. tk ffC. learned frmD. came frm
23. A. hwB. whyC. whichD. what
24. A. prduceB. prcessC. preventD. perfrm
25. A. allwedB. plannedC. warnedD. encuraged
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。
Cnnected连接；Cmpared相比；Cmpleted完成；Cmmunicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。
river河；desert沙漠；mn月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strng强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。
ways方法；tasks任务；tls工具；bjects物体。根据下文“Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。
urselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。
medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cld and ht energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。
cut ff切断；tk ff起飞；learnt frm从……中学习；came frm来自。根据下文“And drinking ht water culd nurish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。
hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。
prduce产生；prcess加工；prevent阻止；perfrm表演。根据“befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。
allwed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws? D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve? In additin, yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd! The Rse Festival is cming again!
26. Peple cannt _________ n the Rse Festival.
A. enjy fashin shwsB. eat delicius lcal fd
C. pick sme rsesD. make rse cakes
27. If tw students bth aged 14 g t the Rse Festival n July 20th, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
28. If yu want t spend less mney, when shuld yu g t the Rse Festival?
A. On July 17th.B. On July 28th.
C. On August 1st.D. On August 25th.
29. Hw can yu get there?
A. Yu can get there nly take N. 2 bus.
B. Yu can take subway N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water park.
C. Yu can take bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water park.
D. Yu can take bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Sunny park.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Rse Festival lasts fr less than a mnth.
B. Yu can pick rses anywhere in the park.
C. There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D. Yu can thrw rubbish while visiting the park.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动内容、路线、票价和注意事项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Fashin shws *Cncerts *Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd”可知，没有提到做玫瑰蛋糕，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple aged between 7 and 15；50 yuan”可知，如果两个14岁的学生去7月20日的玫瑰节，他们需要支付100元，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 16th—August 30th”和“*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”可知，前两天和后两天半价，结合选项可知，7月17号符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water Park.”可知，你可以乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车，在水上乐园站下车。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.”可知，公园里有专门的观光巴士。故选C。
(B)
In the men’s singles final f table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendng defeated the Swedish player Mregard with a scre f 4 t 1 and successfully wn the champinship, cmpleting a remarkable grand slam feat (大满贯).
Fan Zhendng has a friendly nickname “Xia Pang” and is very ppular. Lking back at the whle jurney, his path wasn’t smth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he had t face a strng Japanese player Harimt Tmkazu. At the start f the game, he fell int a difficult situatin and was trailing 0 t 2. Later, he was nce in an unfavrable psitin f 2 t 3. But with excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally defeated Harimt Tmkazu 4 t 3 and successfully wn the game.
In the semifinals, facing the French lcal player, Fan Zhendng quickly entered the state and shwed abslute dminance. He didn’t give the ppnent any chance and smthly wn the game.
The final ppnent (对手), Mregard, shuld nt be underestimated (轻视). He uses a unique hexagnal racket (六边形球拍). Previusly, his friend Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related t the use f a spare racket. This als reflects Mregard’s strength t sme extent.
Fan Zhendng’s table tennis path is filled with many glrius mments. Nw, he has finally becme the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese player Liu Guliang, Zhang Jike, and Ma Lng.
31. In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the scre f Fan Zhendng against Mregard?
A. 3 t 1B. 4 t 1C. 2 t 3D. 1 t 4
32. The wrd “trailing” in the passage prbably means?
A. leadingB. falling behindC. equal tD. winning
33. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Fan Zhendng never lst in the 2024 Olympics
B. Mregard is an easy ppnent fr Fan Zhendng
C. Fan Zhendng vercame many difficulties t win the champinship
D. Wang Chuqin lst because he didn’t have gd skills
34. Wh did Fan Zhendng face in the semifinals?
A. A Swedish player.B. A Japanese player.C. A Chinese player.D. A French player.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The intrductin f Mregard’s skills.
B. The prcess f Fan Zhendng winning the 2024 Paris Olympics champinship.
C. The histry f table tennis at the Olympics.
D. The cmparisn between different players at the 2024 Olympics.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文详细介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中，樊振东的夺冠历程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final f table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendng defeated the Swedish player Mregard with a scre f 4 t 1”可知，樊振东在决赛中以4比1的比分击败莫雷加德。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the start f the game, he fell int a difficult situatin and was trailing 0 t 2. Later, he was nce in an unfavrable psitin f 2 t 3”可知，“trailing 0 t 2”与后文 “unfavrable psitin” 语境一致，指比赛初期樊振东处于0比2的落后状态。“trailing”在此处意为“落后”，与“falling behind”含义相近。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“his path wasn’t smth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals... he fell int a difficult situatin and was trailing 0 t 2... finally defeated Harimt Tmkazu 4 t 3”“The final ppnent Mregard, shuld nt be underestimated”可知，樊振东的夺冠之路并不顺利，四分之一决赛面临落后局面，决赛对手实力也不容小觑，他是克服诸多困难后才赢得冠军的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the semifinals, facing the French lcal player, Fan Zhendng quickly entered the state and shwed abslute dminance”可知，樊振东在半决赛中面对的是法国本土选手。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛的历程展开，依次描述了他在四分之一决赛、半决赛、决赛中的对手和比赛情况，最终提及他实现大满贯的结果。故选B。
(C)
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Five ways t make a great first impressin (印象)!
Researchers have discvered that, in general, it nly takes seven secnds fr a persn t start making judgments abut yu when they first meet yu. That’s why yu shuld fllw these useful tips n hw t create a gd first impressin.
____36____
Befre meeting smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting. Are yu trying t impress them? Fr example, if yu want t make new friends at a scial event, yu will want t appear friendly. And if yu decide t run fr class president at yur schl, yu will need t appear cnfident (自信的).
____37____
Smiling is the mst imprtant thing yu can d when meeting smene new. It shws that yu’re friendly and makes peple arund yu feel mre cmfrtable. T have a winning smile, make sure yur teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
____38____
Befre yu begin speaking, yu will be judged n yur bdy language. Therefre, it’s imprtant t shw trust in yurself by standing up tall and putting yur shulders back. Besides, if yu uncrss yur arms, yu will appear relaxed and friendly.
____39____
Hw yu smell can influence peple’s first impressin f yu. If yu have a bad bdy smell, it will put peple ff. In shrt, aim t smell clean and avid putting n a lt f scented prducts.
____40____
What yu wear matters. While yu shuld lk clean and tidy, it’s als imprtant t dress prperly, whether yu’re ging t a birthday party r a sprting event. Yu shuld think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.
A. Smell gd
B. Dress t impress
C. A smile ges a lng way
D. Be careful abut yur bdy language
E. Decide what image (形象) yu want t present
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文指出人们初次见面时，对方通常只需7秒就会对你形成初步判断，因此提供了五种打造良好第一印象的方法，帮助你在初次接触中给他人留下积极印象。
【36题详解】
根据“Befre meeting smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting... if yu want t make new friends... appear friendly; if yu run fr class president... appear cnfident.”可知，本段核心是“根据见面目的确定自己想展现的形象”—— 交友需友好、竞选需自信。选项E“确定你想展现的形象”符合段落主旨。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Smiling is the mst imprtant thing yu can d when meeting smene new. It shws that yu’re friendly and makes peple arund yu feel mre cmfrtable.”可知，本段重点强调“微笑”的重要性，指出微笑能传递友好、让他人感到舒适。选项C“微笑作用大”符合段落主题。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Befre yu begin speaking, yu will be judged n yur bdy language... standing up tall, putting yur shulders back, uncrssing yur arms”可知，本段围绕“肢体语言”展开，列举了站姿、手臂姿势等具体肢体动作对第一印象的影响。选项D“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Hw yu smell can influence peple’s first impressin... aim t smell clean and avid t many scented prducts.”可知，本段核心是“气味对第一印象的影响”，强调需保持干净气味、避免过多浓香产品。选项A“保持好闻的气味”符合段落内容。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“What yu wear matters... lk clean and tidy, dress prperly... think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.”可知，本段聚焦“穿着”，指出穿着需干净整洁、符合场合，且要考虑服装传递的个人形象。选项B“穿着得体以留下好印象”符合段落主旨。故选B。
(D)
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse mre utging peple like t meet lts f interesting peple and have mre fun in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends. But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strange (陌生的) peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return (回报) yur smile. In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read the news and prepare (准备) yur views. Surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
41. Is being utging gd fr yur life?
____________________
42. When des the real challenge cme if yu want t becme utging?
____________________
43. Hw can yu start a talk with a stranger?
____________________
44. What is the easiest way t becme mre utging?
____________________
45. What’s the passage mainly abut?
____________________
【答案】41. Yes, it is.
42. Meeting strange peple r new friends.
43. By saying a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging”.
44. The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.
45. Hw t becme utging.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Being utging is gd fr yur life.”可知，外向对你的生活有好处。故填Yes, it is.
【42题详解】
根据第二段中的“But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strange (陌生的) peple r new friends.”可知，真正的挑战是遇到陌生人或新朋友的时候。故填Meeting strange peple r new friends.
【43题详解】
根据第三段中的“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hell’ r ‘Hw is it ging’ is a gd start.”可知，可以从一个简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”开始。故填By saying a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging”.
【44题详解】
根据第四段中的“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.”可知，变得更外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。故填The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得外向。故填Hw t becme utging.
四、词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria is frm England. She has lived in Shenzhen ___46___ her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and pen.
On July 18, she was a ___47___ (visit) t the pening f a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditinal Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is ___48___ (gd) than that f many Chinese peple. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is gd at ___49___ (write) her Chinese name.
“I like the cultural festival a lt, nt nly the festival ___50___ (it), but als the buildings here, t. They are mre than buildings. They encurage children ___51___ (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain t think. It’s great t see children and families creating art ___52___ (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said.
The cuple have asked anther artist t paint ___53___ il painting f them. Her answer was “the gd, decent (正派的) peple” ___54___ she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria ____55____ (enjy) reading bks because she can learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry frm them.
【答案】46. with 47. visitr 48. better 49. writing 50. itself 51. t use 52. carefully 53. an 54. when 55. enjys
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。
【46题详解】
句意：自2005年以来，她一直与丈夫住在深圳。根据“her husband”可知，此处指“和丈夫一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：7月18日，她参加了在深圳举行的文化遗产节开幕式。根据“a”可知，此处应填visit“参观”的名词形式visitr“游客”作表语。故填visitr。
【48题详解】
句意：她用毛笔写了自己的名字，她的书法比许多中国人都好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词gd“好的”的比较级形式better。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：她喜欢中国书法，擅长写自己的中文名字。根据“is gd at”可知，此处应用动词write“书写”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填writing。
【50题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢文化节，不仅喜欢文化节本身，也喜欢这里的建筑。根据“the festival”可知，此处指“节日本身”，应填it的反身代词形式itself。故填itself。
【51题详解】
句意：他们鼓励孩子们用他们的手和眼睛，让他们的大脑思考。根据encurage“鼓励”可知，本题考查动词短语encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应填动词use“使用”的不定式形式作宾语。故填t use。
【52题详解】
句意：看到孩子们和家庭认真地创作艺术，比如在白色的大盘子上作画，真是太棒了。根据“creating art”可知，此处应用careful“认真的”的副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰动词create“创作”。故填carefully。
【53题详解】
句意：这对夫妇已经请另一位艺术家为他们画了一幅油画。根据“il painting”可知，此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一幅”，il为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：当被问及她在深圳最喜欢什么时，她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根据“she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【55题详解】
句意：在业余时间，玛丽亚喜欢读书，因为她可以从中了解更多关于中国文化和历史的知识。根据“In her spare time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Maria为第三人称单数，应用enjy“喜欢”的单三形式。故填enjys。
五、书面表达(满分10分)
56. 旅行，一直以来都是同学们暑期生活的重头戏之一。已然迈入初三的你，想必也有过不少令人难忘的暑期旅行体验值得与大家分享。请你推荐心目中的最佳旅行目的地，并根据你的亲身经历分享旅行感受，以此定格夏日里的美好瞬间。让回忆长存，让感动常在。
推荐要点： 1.目的地信息（名称、地理位置……）； 2.此行的经历和见闻；
3.……
要求： 1.80—120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
When talking abut where t g in the summer hliday, must be my first chice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When talking abut where t g in the summer hliday, Guangzhu must be my first chice. Last summer, my family and I went t Guangzhu by plane. Guangzhu is in the sutheast f China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhu fr three days. The weather was fine. The first day we visited Yuexiu park. There was a big lake. I saw sme peple rwing bats n it. The secnd day we went t Zhujiang New city. We visited Guangzhu library. We ate sme delicius fd. Then we went t Huangpu. We tk a ship. We saw Zhujiang river. The third day we went t Changlng. We visited the z and saw sme lvely animals. We were very happy. What an unfrgettable trip!
Time
July 16th—August 30th 8: 30 a.m. —6: 00 p.m.
Place
In the Water Park
Activities
*Fashin shws *Cncerts *Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd
Hw t get there
Take Bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water Park.
The price f the ticket
Peple aged ver 60: free
Peple aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
Peple aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
Children under 6: free
Attentin
*At eight ’clck n the mrning f July 16th:
the pening ceremny
*After the pening ceremny, it’s the tur (参观) time. Yu can walk slwly in the park and enjy the beautiful flwers. If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.
*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price
*Dn’t thrw rubbish while yu’re visiting the park.
*Only pick the rses in special areas, r yu’ll be fined (罚款).
*Cme t visit with yur ID card.