2024-2025学年山西省阳泉市九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省阳泉市九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ、听力试题（每小题1分，共20分）
第一题 情景反应
这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I painted a mnkey at my art hmewrk.
M: Me t! Because it’s my favrite animal.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, shall we g shpping tmrrw? I want t buy a ftball.
M: Of curse, yu can play ftball t exercise.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Shall we g t Taiyuan by high-speed train tmrrw?
M: Sure, it’s much safer and faster.
4. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw pretty the cat is! Culd yu please give me ne in size M.
M: Sure! Here yu are.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu knw that students are nt allwed t use mbile phnes at schl?
M: Yes, I think we shuld fcus n the peple and things arund us.
第二题 对话理解
这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。
6. A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we ging t plant trees n West Hill n Friday?
M: Yes, that’s right. I think it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Q: When are they ging t plant trees n West Hill?
7. A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What d yu like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: I lve the races. I think they are really interesting.
Q: Hw des the girl like the races?
8. A. Twelve years ld.B. Furteen years ld.C. Fifteen years ld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at this pht. It was taken when I was three years ld.
M: Oh! It was taken twelve years ag. Yu’ve changed a lt.
Q: Hw ld is the girl nw?
9. A. Stpping wasting paper.
B. Stpping using plastic bags.
C. Stpping driving cars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: T prtect the envirnment, what shuld we d?
W: I think we shuld stp using plastic bags.
Q: What is the girl’s pinin n prtecting the envirnment?
10. A. The by was t lazy.
B. The by shuld get up early.
C. The by shuld d his hmewrk mre carefully.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I failed the math test again. I’m afraid I can’t get n well with math. What shuld I d?
W: Well, yu shuld d yur hmewrk mre carefully.
Q: What des the girl mean?
第三题 语篇理解
这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。
11. Hw sn will Wendy graduate?
A. In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In a mnth.
12. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. Wendy’s Chinese teacher.B. Wendy’s math teacher.C. Wendy’s English teacher.
13. What des Wendy think f Mr. Brwn?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Patient.C. Humrus.
14. What was Wendy crazy abut when she was in Grade Eight?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing cmputer games.
15. What des Wendy want t tell us?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Time waits fr n man.
C. It’s never t late t learn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】My name is Wendy. I’ll graduate frm my schl in a week. Lking back t the past three years, I really want t say thanks t my English teacher Mr. Brwn. He is s kind and patient. He has helped me s much. When I was in Grade Seven, I did really badly in English and wanted t give it up. But Mr. Brwn encuraged me a lt and spent his free time helping me with my English. I was crazy abut playing cmputer games in Grade Eight and my grades drpped. He had a lng talk with me and helped me realize the imprtance f study. Since then, I have always been wrking hard. Nw, I’m leaving the schl and it’s hard fr me t say gdbye t my favrite teacher. My dream is t be a great dctr and I will wrk harder in the future. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
第四题 听力填空
这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填入相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
【答案】16. famus 17. hlds 18. directly 19. 200 20. feelings
【原文】Daxia ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It is very famus and has a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way abut hw t make the ndles. A ck hlds the dugh in ne hand and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As the first piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been sliced ff. Within nly a minute, ④200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles are smth and sft.
The ndles in Shanxi have a special meaning when peple eat them. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles is a symbl f lng life. During the Spring Festival, peple eat ndles fr a successful new year. Eating daxia ndles in Shanxi is a way t express Chinese peple’s ⑤feelings abut life.
笔试部分（共100分）
Ⅱ、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【答案】21. Gd afternn
22. What are yu ging t d this weekend
23. Yes, it is
24. What time will it start
25. See yu
【语篇解读】本文是两个人在谈论看京剧《打金枝》的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Gd afternn!”可知，此处应该是见面问候对方，通常回答“Gd afternn”。故填Gd afternn。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m ging t watch Jin Opera Dajinzhi at a theater.”可知，此处应询问对方周末打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【23题详解】
根据“Is it interesting?”可知，此处询问京剧是否有趣；根据“And it was listed as ne f the Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示京剧很有趣。故填Yes, it is。
【24题详解】
根据“I’ll start at 10 am n Sunday.”可知，此处应询问京剧开始的时间。故填What time will it start。
【25题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，此处应与对方道别。故填See yu。
Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the ____26____ as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if yu think yur life is ____27____, yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very strict and had the right (权利) t punish the students. Parents didn’t ____28____ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they were tld t d. Often, the ____29____ a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t ____30____. It may hurt himself r anther persn. ____31____, fllwing the rules can help the students in the classrm t develp a gd habit. In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ____32____. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn ____33____ as well. When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
26. A. examplesB. rulesC. advice
27. A. bringB. easyC. hard
28. A. mindB. standC. accept
29. A. kinderB. warmerC. stricter
30. A. fall dwnB. run afterC. pass by
31. A. HweverB. BesidesC. Lastly
32. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. quickly
33. A. pastB. nwC. future
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。
examples例子；rules规则；advice建议。根据“Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.”可知，此处指rules。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。
bring无聊的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据下文“yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.”可知，此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。
mind介意；stand容忍；accept接受。根据“peple believed that teachers had t be very strict and had the right (权利) t punish the students.”可知，人们认为老师是有权利惩罚孩子的，所以不介意。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。
kinder更和蔼的；warmer更温暖的；stricter更严格的。根据前文“peple believed that teachers had t be very strict”可知，人们认为老师必须严格，所以越严格越好。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
fall dwn摔倒；run after追赶；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，奔跑会导致摔倒。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。
Hwever然而；Besides此外；Lastly最后。根据“Fr example, running in the hallways the rules can help the students in the classrm t develp a gd habit.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以此处用besides，表示“此外”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果有人不按顺序说话其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“If smene speaks ut f turn”可知，无序会导致其他学生听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。
past过去；nw现在；future将来。根据下文“When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.”可知，学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（34-57题每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. Here is sme advice fr yu.
___34___
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
___35___
Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are requested and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
___36___
If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
___37___
Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what they need t d. This means that they dn’ d things until the last minute! This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
___38___
High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. Yu shuld take electives (选修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
A. Obey yur schl rules!
B. Dn’t put it ff till tmrrw.
C. Study as much as yu can.
D. Explre (探索) yurself.
E. Pay attentin in class.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. E 37. B 38. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在高中三年中取得进步。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.”可知，如果你不想在第一年惹麻烦，就不要违反校规，确保你学习了学校的着装规定和其他规定。遵循这些规则。由此可知该段大意是遵守规则，A选项“遵守学校规则”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are requested and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.”可知，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。你需要努力工作。读所有你要求读的书，花很多时间在学习上。高中是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你有更好的帮助。由此可知该段大意是尽可能多学习，C选项“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.”可知，如果你想在课堂上做得好，最好的方法就是集中注意力！如果你专心听讲，从课堂上获取尽可能多的信息，你的成绩会有惊人的提高。由此可知该段大意是上课要集中注意力，E选项“上课要注意听讲”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what they need t d. This means that they dn’ d things until the last minute! This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.”可知，许多学生养成了把他们需要做的事情推迟做的坏习惯，这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！这是不好的，因为当你把现在应该做的事情推迟时，结果会很糟糕，这会让你很有压力。由此可知该段大意是做事不要拖延，B选项“不要把它推迟到明天”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy. Yu shuld take electives (选修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.”可知，高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。你应该上你觉得喜欢的选修课，学习做你一直想学习如何做的事情，并阅读有关你将来想做的事情。由此可知该段大意探索自己喜欢的事物，D选项“自我探索”符合语境。故选D。
（B）
请阅读下面节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
39. What time d western peple usually have dinner?
A. Abut midday
B. At 5:00 in the afternn.
C. Arund 7:00 p.m r even later
40. Mst fd in the West is eaten with ________.
A. knives and frksB. spnsC. chpsticks
41. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A. Can I help yu?B. Help yurself!C. Culd yu serve me?
42. When might peple want t say, “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they’ve been given smething they dn’t like.
B. If they are full.
C. If the hsts keep ffering a lt f fd t them…
43. Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu are in the west accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can leave as sn as yu have finished eating.
B. If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
C. The frk is held in yur right and the knife in yur left.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meal Time”下面的“Dinner=arund 7 p.m. r even later”可知晚餐时间是七点左右甚至更晚。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t eat fd?”下面的“Knives and frks are used fr mst”可知，西餐大多数用刀或叉子。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being served”下面的“At the start f a meal: A guest will be invited t serve himself (‘Help yurself!’), r his plate will be filled by the hst (‘Can I serve yu?’).”可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说“Help yurself!”或“Can I serve yu?”。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Refusing fd”下面的“Given smething yu dn’t like?”和“I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”可知，如果他们得到了不喜欢的东西，会说“对不起，我不能吃这个”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报底部的“The glden rule: Watch the ther peple. D as they d!”可知，当你在西方时，用餐的黄金定律就是看别人，按他们做的做。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighbrs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng, “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
44. T the Wnder is the name f ________.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV series
45. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.C. T help the lcal peple.
46. Wh influences Li wenxiu t cme t understand lcal peple’s lifestyle and respect fr nature?
A. Her mther.B. Her neighbr.C. Her grandmther.
47. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. specialC. strange
48. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.
B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light.”可知，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始了解当地人的生活方式和对自然的尊重。故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Winter Slstice (冬至), the 22nd slar term f the year begins n December 22nd and ends n January 5th this year.
On the first day f Winter Slstice, nrthern peple experience the shrtest day and the lngest night in the year. Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme shrter. ____49____
Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Winter Slstice.
The Winter Slstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China. The Winter Slstice is as imprtant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple respected the gds n the first day f the Winter Slstice, which als were the first day f the new year. The Winter Slstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The activities were fficially rganized. ____50____
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives, vital (生命的) mvement begins t reduce and calm dwn. ____51____ In fact, mst nuts are gd fr the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
____52____ There is a saying that ges “Have dumplings n the first day f Winter Slstice and ndles n the first day f Summer Slstice.”
Eating tangyuan
In places, such as Shanghai peple eat tangyuan, a kind f small dumpling ball made f rice flur t celebrate Winter Slstice.
Eating muttn sup.
In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the peple there drink muttn sup. ____53____ Hw interesting!
A. On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have a rest.
B. During winter, in nrth China eating dumplings is necessary t the festival.
C. The Winter Slstice als means the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
D. Hwever, many peple never celebrate it.
E. In this perid, eating nuts is gd fr ne’s bdy.
F. They give the sup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbrs.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. E 52. B 53. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的冬至节，冬至的重要性以及庆祝冬至的一些习俗和食物。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Frm then n, the days becme lnger and the nights becme shrter.”可知说的是冬至的天气，选项C“冬至也意味着一年中最冷季节的到来”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文“The activities were fficially rganized.”可知说的是官方活动，选项A“在这一天，官员和百姓都会休息”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据下文“In fact, mst nuts are gd fr the brain and heart.”可知说的是坚果，选项E“在这个时期，吃坚果对身体有好处”符合语境，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据下文“There is a saying that ges ‘Have dumplings n the first day f Winter Slstice and ndles n the first day f Summer Slstice.’”可知说的是冬至吃饺子，选项B“在冬天，在中国北方节日吃饺子是必要的”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上文“In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the peple there drink muttn sup.”可知说的是羊汤，选项F“他们给这种汤起了一个奇怪的名字‘大脑’，并与邻居分享”符合语境。故选F。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there’s nthing t fear. Just like the ld saying ges, “New-brn calves d nt fear wlves.” Hwever, in their parents’ eyes, they are nt experienced enugh. Parents are used t giving them lts f advice when teenagers need t make imprtant decisins. They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
Chart
While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything. Sme scientists believe teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins in their life. In sme situatins, parents shuld take it easy when children have different ideas frm them rather than be nervus. Fr example, the children can chse what t wear while hanging ut. They shuld als be allwed t decide when t finish their hmewrk by themselves. If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…
S it’s high time fr parents t learn t accept the fact that their children are grwing up and they are able t deal with a lt f things in a prper way. They have their wn ways which may be different frm parents’. It’s nrmal because they are brn in different time perids. It’s understanding that can make parents and children lve each ther better.
54. What are teenagers always like?
________________________________________
55. Hw many differences are shwn in the Chart? Why des the writer mentin them?
________________________________________
56. Why d teenagers becme t lazy t think?
________________________________________
57. What will happen if teenagers are allwed t make their wn chices r decisins? (One example is OK.)
________________________________________
58. D yu think teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins? Why?
________________________________________
【答案】54. They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
55. Fur/4.
T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./ T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
56. Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
57. They will be mre utging./ They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
58. Yes, I d. Because making their wn decisins nt nly helps teenagers develp their independent ability but als makes then t understand their parents better by cmmunicating with them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
【54题详解】
根据第一段中的“Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.”可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic, creative as well as active.
【55题详解】
根据表格中的“Sprts”、“Instruments”、“Clthes”以及“Hair”可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的“They hpe teenagers can d as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.”可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Fur/4.；T shw parents hpe teenagers can d as they wish but teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways./T shw teenagers prefer t try different things in their wn ways.
【56题详解】
根据“While having disagreements, sme parents are always trying t persuade (劝说) their children t fllw their ideas. In such a situatin, the children have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas. They will be t lazy t think abut anything.”可知青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances t think abut things and fight fr their wn ideas.
【57题详解】
根据“If they are allwed t make a chice r a decisin, they will…”可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be mre utging./They will have a strnger sense f respnsibility.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because making their wn decisins nt nly helps teenagers develp their independent ability but als makes then t understand their parents better by cmmunicating with them.
Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. S tea was brn in China.
China is knwn ____59____ tea. Peple enjy tea nt just fr its taste, but als fr its advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human bdy and helps peple ____60____ weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing advice.
D nt drink t much strng ____61____. It will prbably make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
The best time t drink tea ____62____ between meals. Drinking tea sn after r befre meals is bad fr yur stmach.
Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? ____63____ green tea helps stp the harmful influence f the cmputer n yur health.
D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
【答案】59. fr 60. lse 61. tea 62. is 63. Because
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于喝茶的一些建议。
【59题详解】
句意：中国以茶闻名。根据“China is knwn”及“tea”可知，此处表示中国以茶闻名，be knwn fr表示“以……闻名”，固定短语，因此用介词fr。故填fr。
【60题详解】
句意：它让人们感觉不那么累，清除人体内的热量，有助于人们减肥。根据“It makes peple feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human bdy”及“weight”可知，此处表示有助于人们减肥，help sb. d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形lse，表示“减肥”。故填lse。
【61题详解】
句意：不要喝太多浓茶。根据“It will prbably make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng”可知，此处表示不要喝太多浓茶，因此用tea表示“茶”。故填tea。
【62题详解】
句意：喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。根据“The best time t drink tea”可知，此处表示喝茶的最佳时间，且句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词time，因此用is表示“是”。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康有害影响。根据“Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers”及“green tea helps stp the harmful influence f the cmputer n yur health”可知，此处解释为什么绿茶是上班族最好的选择，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Because。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The wrd “zhiyin”, which refers t the best friend in Chinese, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was a master f guqin which is a Chinese ____64____ instrument. Althugh many peple praised his wrks, he believed that he had never cme acrss anyne wh culd really understand his music. One day, he ____65____ t Chu n a missin (使命) because f a strng wind, he was frced t stp at the entrance f the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full mn appeared, making its slw way thrugh the cluds. He culdn’t help playing his gugin. A wdcutter named Ziqi happened ____66____ by and was attracted by the meldy. As sn as Bya finished the piece, he heard the wdcutter applauding and cheering. Then Bya invited him n bard and played tunes (曲) ____67____ described high muntains and flwing water. T ____68____ surprise, Ziqi culd understand ____69____ what he wanted t express thrugh his music. Bya was verjyed and they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they prmised t meet again in the fllwing year.
____70____, when getting back t visit Ziqi the next year, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was very sad and he played the music in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓). The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the ____71____ were crying. When finishing playing, Bya ____72____ his guqin int pieces, vwing (发誓) never t play guqin again fr the rest f his life.
The stry is nt nly just abut music f friends and friendship but als abut understanding and appreciatin. In tday’s sciety, we need t listen and understand the vices and emtins f thers. Only in this way can we ____73____ understand and cmmunicate with each ther t create a mre beautiful scial envirnment.
【答案】64. musical 65. was sent 66. t pass 67. that 68. his 69. exactly 70. Unluckily 71. muntains 72. brke 73. better
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
【64题详解】
句意：伯牙是中国乐器古琴的大师。根据后文“Althugh many peple praised his wrks, he believed that he had never cme acrss anyne wh culd really understand his music.”可知是指乐器古琴的大师，空处填music的形容词形式musical作定语修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
【65题详解】
句意：有一天，他被派往楚国执行任务，因为大风，他被迫停在汉阳江口。根据“n a missin”可知此处指他被派去楚国，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，结构是was dne，此处填send“派遣”符合语境，其过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
【66题详解】
句意：一个叫子期的伐木工偶然路过，被这歌声吸引住了。happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路过”，固定用法，故填t pass。
【67题详解】
句意：然后，伯牙邀请他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根据“played tunes…described high muntains and flwing water”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是tunes，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
【68题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，根据“what he wanted t express thrugh his music”可知此处填he的物主代词his。故填his。
【69题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。根据前文“t his surprise”可知他很惊讶，此处句子结构完整，空处可填exact的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
【70题详解】
句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他的朋友因病去世了。根据“his friend had died frm a disease”可知这是不幸的消息，空处填unlucky的副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
【71题详解】
句意：音乐的感觉如此强烈，仿佛河流和山脉都在哭泣。根据“the rivers and the…”及备选词可知，此处填muntain，与rivers是并列关系，此处填复数形式。故填muntains。
【72题详解】
句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓以后再也不弹奏古琴了。根据“his guqin int pieces”可知此处指把古琴摔成了碎片，时态是一般过去时，空处填break的过去式brke“损坏、摔碎”，故填brke。
【73题详解】
句意：只有这样，我们才能更好地相互理解和沟通，创造更美好的社会环境。根据后文“create a mre beautiful scial envirnment”可知此处指“更好地相互理解和沟通”，此处填well的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
74. 日月其迈，岁律更新。回望2024年，我们取得了沉甸甸的收获。从广泛阅读、坚持运动中收获了知识和健康；从面对困难、迎难而上中收获了坚持和勇气；从志愿服务、社会实践中收获了温暖和真情……请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What d yu think f yur 2024?
2. Tell us ne f the mst meaningful experiences yu had in 2024.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My 2024 has been a year full f grwth and meaningful experiences. The mst valuable thing I have achieved is persistence.
Never will I frget the first time when I tk part in the 3-kilmeter running race last year. Althugh it was difficult fr me t make it, I still decided t sign up because f all my friends’ encuragement. In the beginning, I regarded it as a challenge, which als helped put me ne step clser t my gal. S I made an effrt t practice running every mrning. N matter hw hard the training was, I never thught f giving up halfway. In the end, I gt a satisfactry result in the race and I als wn my friends’ praise at the same time. I knew it was my persistence that helped make a big difference.
Frm this experience, I’ve learned that persistence is the key t success. We can achieve ur gal if we wrk persistently. I’m sure with the persistence I can achieve mre in the year f 2025.
Shanxi Daxia Ndles
Backgrund
Daxia ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It’s very ____16____ and has a lng histry.
Steps
♣A ck ____17____ the dugh in ne hand and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand.
♣Then the ndles are ____18____ thrwn int a pt f biling water.
♣When the first piece f ndle falls int the water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been sliced ff.
♣Within nly a minute, ____19____ pieces f ndles can be cut ut.
Meanings
♣A bwl f ndles is a symbl f lng life n peple’s birthdays in Shanxi.
♣Peple eat ndles fr a successful new year during the Spring Festival.
♣Eating daxia ndles is a way t express Chinese peple’s ____20____ abut life.
Ella
Gd afternn!
___21___.
___22___?
I’m ging t watch Jin Opera Dajinzhi at a theater.
Is it interesting?
___23___. And it was listed as ne f the Chinese
Intangible Cultural Heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) in2006.
Ww! It’s amazing. Can I watch it with yu?
Sure!
___24___?
I’ll start at 10 am n Sunday. We can g there tgether. Let’s
meet at my hme at 8 ’clck.
OK! ___25___.
See yu then.
Parents’ hpe
Teenagers’ chice
Sprts
ping-png r table tennis (ne hur a week; relaxing, safe)
basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting)
Instruments
the vilin r the pian (elegant)
the drums r the guitar (cl, exciting)
Clthes
T-shirts (clean)
baggy sweaters (cl)
Hair
black
clred
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful muntain break music turn exact