安徽省阜阳市临泉县田家炳实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份安徽省阜阳市临泉县田家炳实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：120 分 时间：90 分钟
考查范围：⾼⼀必修⼀、⼆+选修⼀第⼀、⼆单元第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题;每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Whether yu’re an expert r just getting started, we’ve gt yu cvered with tips n winter camping. Give it a try in the cmfrt f a tent (帐篷) at ur campsites.
Prince Albert Natinal Park
Avid the crwds f dwntwn and treat yurself t an unfrgettable experience! Make Prince Albert yur winter playgrund and hit the rad n snwshes r skis. Feeling mre unusual and excited? Try backcuntry campsites thrughut the park r maybe the call f wlves in the distance.
Prfessinal tip: Change int dry clthes befre yu settle int the sleeping bag.
Pint Pelee Natinal Park
Spend the night in an TENTik tent in Pint Pelee Natinal Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve knwn as ne f the best places in Canada fr star bservatin. See if yu can spt sme familiar planets, r even discver sme new nes!
Prfessinal tip: Pack extra glves and hand warmers.
Jasper Natinal Park
Stay vernight in the largest natinal park in the Canadian Rckies! After a day f winter activities, kick back, and get cmfrtable in yur tent. In the evening, take advantage f yur time in this Dark Sky Preserve and lk up at the vast sky!
Prfessinal tip: Always wear multiple layers f clthing.
Fire rules
Fires must be kept t a reasnable size.
Purchase firewd prvided by the campgrund ffice It’s prhibited t pssess firewd that has nt been
surced frm appinted znes.
Starting r maintaining a campfire is nt permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight.
Please put cld ashes (灰烬) int a fire hle.
N pen fires are allwed.
What is the advantage f Prince Albert Natinal Park?
Prviding sleeping bags.B. Allwing utdr adventures.
C. Being clse t dwntwn.D. Enabling wildlife encunters.
What d the last tw sites have in cmmn?
They sell warm clthes.B. They are in the muntains.
C. They pen nly at night.D. They suit astrnmy lvers.
What are campers required t d abut fires?
Take away cld ashes.B. Put ut fires befre 11 pm.
C. Use specific firewd.D. Start pen fires far frm tents.
B
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut tw billin peple eat bugs, r insects, as part f their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter f the glbal ppulatin, and yet mst cuntries in Eurpe and Nrth America, despite the nutritinal and envirnmental benefits, are quite unwilling t eat bugs. S why shuld Westernized cuntries agree t include bugs in their daily diet?
Eating bugs as a replacement fr larger farm animals culd cntribute greatly t a mre sustainable (可持续的)
wrld. Bugs have a high feed-t-prduct rate and use much less materials than traditinal farm animals per pund. Accrding t an article written by the frmer manager f the Trnt Fd Plicy Cuncil, Wayne Rberts, “Eatable insects dn’t appear n any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use culd help prtect ther wildlife since the apprach may cntribute t habitat prtectin.”
The nutritinal benefits f eating bugs can be imprtant in fighting childhd deaths, and malnutritin (营养
不良) rates. Mnica Aiyek f the Fd and Agriculture department at Bnd University Cllege has studied and published the effects f including native crickets int schl meal prgrams in Kenya. Her studies have fund that
abut 30% f Kenyan husehlds are shrt f fd, leading t wide-spread malnutritin amng children, particularly under the age f 5. Putting bugs int schl feeding prgrams culd prvide children with the necessary nutrients t prevent pr grwth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritinally beneficial, rich in prtein, mega-3 fats and irn.
The ppular Western pinin is best stated by New Yrk Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Eurpeans, and
Eurpean settlers in Nrth America, never had a bug-eating traditin. Indeed, we largely cnsider insects dirty and
related t disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need t clear up. All I want is a fd cultural change, is that s much t ask?”
What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
Endangered bugs taste less delicius.B. Eating bugs can threaten ther wildlife.
C. Bugs prduce less using mre materials.D. Bugs need less feed fr the same prductin.
What was the main fcus f Aiyek’s study?
The general health benefits f bugs.
The climbing malnutritin rates amng Kenyan kids.
The prblem f fd safety in Kenyan husehlds.
The benefits f having bugs in schl meals in Kenya.
What is Mishan’ attitude twards bug-eating?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
Which is the best title fr the passage?
Bugs: an Unwanted Future ChiceB. Bugs: a Change in the Menu
C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat t the CrpD. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture
C
Shayden Walker, frm Amarill, Texas, went t his neighbur’s huse lking fr children his age. He stpped by and talked t his neighburthrugh the family’s frnt dr security camera. His neighbur, Brennan Ray, respnded and tld him there were sme kids nearby. But that wuldn’t d fr Shayden. “They’re nt my
friends anymre because they’re bullies (仗势欺⼈者),” the by said. The tw carried n a shrt cnversatin
abut whether Ray had kids f his wn Shayden culd play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby thugh, he tld the by.
The cnversatin inspired Ray t pst the vide n TikTk, hping t cnnect with the by’s family. “Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh until yu get a chance t talk t them. This yung man is well mannered, kind, and brave. S TikTk, can we help Shayden make sme friends?” Ray said in the vide. The pst gt nearly 69 millin views.
Shayden was diagnsed with autism (⾃闭症) and sme ther mental health disrders, said his mther,
Krishna Pattersn. “Peple need t knw that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad
and alne. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and smetimes has ‘meltdwns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and ther peple wh try t calm him dwn,” she added. When he had these
meltdwns, peple were like “We dn’t want ur kids t hang ut with yur kid”.
After his recent visit t the Rays’ huse and hearing frm s many kind peple, he said he feels “pretty gd”.
He has made friends all ver the wrld, including frm Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife als started a GFundMe. The page raised ver $37,000 fr Shayden t g twards whatever he wants, including a
gaming setup, schl clthes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants t dnate sme
f the mney t sme charities.
As fr Ray, his vide has taught the wrld a lessn in kindness and acceptance.
Why did Shayden g t his neighbur’s huse?
T test the security camera.B. T reprt abut sme bullies.
C. T chat with his neighbur.D. T find smene he can play with.
What des Ray think f Shayden after the shrt cnversatin?
Friendly but negative.B. Brave and smart.
C. Caring but dangerus.D. Plite and curageus.
What can we knw abut Shayden frm Paragraph 3?
He cries all the time.B. He smetimes hurts himself.
C. He behaves just like ther kids.D. He can cntrl himself easily.
What will Shayden d with the mney?
Make mre friends.B. D smething kind.
C. Help build new schls.D. Cllect tickets t the amusement park.
D
One f the 2024 Nbel Prize winners in Physics, Geffrey Hintn, wh pineered wrk n the neural (神经的) netwrks that supprt artificial intelligence, has warned that machines might smeday get smarter than humans.
Perhaps. But the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry hnred a real-wrld example f hw AI is helping humans tday with amazing discveries in prtein structure that have far-reaching applicatins. This is a develpment wrth appreciating.
Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.
In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f
prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades, prgress in figuring ut
prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.
The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins,
decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel, AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk
years.
Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly
disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄⽣⾍). Matthew Higgins at the University f Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s
immune system t detect it and act. This helped expedite his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”.
Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI dangers must be cnfrnted and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.
What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
The way that prteins help keep life healthy.
The prcess f prteins regulating chemical reactins.
The imprtant rle f prteins in bilgical research.
The cmplex interactin between prteins and ther tissues.
13 Hw des the authr illustrate the impact f AI n bilgical research?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By referring t experts’ wrds.D. By describing a prcess.
What des the underlined wrd “expedite” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wrk ut.B. Speed up.C. Put ff.D. Hld back.
What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Uncncerned.D. Objective.
第⼆节(共 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.16Classes are imprtant, but s is
disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are sme guidelines t help yu becme a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-cnsuming prcess, mre than 300 hurs accrding t sme estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hurs f review nce r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective.17
18Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn’t d t much; 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep yu engaged and make studying mre fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and bks, listening t music, r watching TV can als help yu imprve yur written and verbal cmprehensin skills.19
Write it dwn. Repetitin is key as yu're learning English, s writing is a great way t
practice.20By making a habit f writing, yu’ll als find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprve ver time. Yu may even discver yu’ve gt a talent fr writing.
Keep things fresh.
Play vcabulary and grammar games.
But with regular study, it can be dne.
It desn’t matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.
Nn-native English speakers smetimes struggle with ding s.
As little as 30 minutes a day can help yu imprve yur English skills ver time.
By ding s repeatedly, yu’ll absrb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
第⼆部分语⾔知识运⽤ (共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-ld by frm Nanjing, is crazy abut taking phts f 21. He has taken hundreds f phts f insects and shared many f them n the Internet.
When Lv was three, he became 22 in insects in his grandmther’s garden. Whenever the by saw an insect he had never seen, he wuld d research int 23 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well.
Lv 24 taking phts f insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned abut a persn wh was gd at taking phts f insects by 25. “I was surprised at his beautiful phts,” Lv said. He liked the phts s much that he decided t take his wn nes. He 26 ges utdrs t take phts, but he als keeps sme
insects in his rm. Over the years, he has taken hundreds f phts f insects. “I recrd their grwth with my
camera. It’s very 27” Lv said. Als, he nce nticed 28 sme butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 29 and were ready t fly, I felt really excited. That was the mst amazing 30. I didn’t knw when this wuld happen, s I had t watch ften and 31 patiently.”
Lv tries hard t make his phts 32, s he ften talks t gd phtgraphers( 摄影师) and reads
bks t learn hw t take better phts. He als 33 backgrunds t match the insects with the pictures. Fr example, he nce added leaves and grass 34 the insects t make them lk mre beautiful.
Lv dreams f 35 a prfessinal phtgrapher and taking phts f mre insects in the future.
第⼆节(共 10 ⼩题;每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is a 36 (traditin) Chinese hliday celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. The festival 37 (cnsider) an imprtant day
fr senirs, and it is als knwn as Senirs’ Day. The rigin (起源) f the Duble Ninth Festival can date back t
ancient China. It is believed 38 nine is a yang number, and the ninth day f the ninth mnth 39
(have) extra yang energy.
21. A. cats
B. dgs
C. fish
D. insects
22. A. busy
B. happy
C. afraid
D. interested
23. A. it
B. us
C. him
D. them
24. A. avided
B. started
C. learned
D. finished
25. A. bus
B. train
C. mistake
D. accident
26. A. never
B. seldm
C. hardly
D. usually
27. A. fresh
B. lucky
C. different
D. meaningful
28. A. hw
B. wh
C. why
D. what
29. A. arms
B. wings
C. legs
D. feet
30. A. mment
B. game
C. gift
D. cinema
31. A. keep
B. wait
C. listen
D. meet
32 A. expensive
B. bring
C. interesting
D. relaxing
33 A. learns
B. draws
C. creates
D. brrws
34. A. in
B. arund
C. abut
D. acrss
35. A. becming
B. visiting
C. telling
D. giving
In mdern times, the Duble Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many 40 (part) f the Chinese-speaking wrld. Peple will climb muntains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chngyang cake. The festival is als a time fr families t get tgether 41 shw their respect fr their elders.
In Hng Kng, kite flying is 42 belved traditin during the Chngyang Festival, with rts dating back t the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant 43 (bring) gd luck and health, as peple fly kites frm varius lcatins such as trees, rftps, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these mments, peple make wishes fr the 44 (safe) and well-being f their family and friends, 45 (hpe) t attract luck and health fr everyne.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第⼀节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师⽣介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提⾼学⽣应对地震的能⼒。请写⼀篇演讲稿，内容包括：
地震发⽣时的应对措施；
地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hell, everyne!
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
第⼆节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
One ht Saturday afternn I was abut t g int the music stre n White Avenue when I saw a dg standing in frnt f the entrance. As I mved tward the dr, it suddenly fell t the grund and lay still,
whimpering (呜咽) sftly
“That dg suffers frm the heat,” said a man behind me. I picked it up. It lay like a baby in my arms, lking

at me with large, trusting eyes. I pened the dr and walked inside. “D yu have sme water I can give this dg?” I asked.The shp wner shk his head. “Just leave it alne. It desn't belng here. Smene will cme back fr it.”
I knew I had never seen the dg befre, but the way it lked at me gave me a memry f the past. It needed me. I carried it t my car. As I drve I culd feel it lking at me. In the cmfrtable silence, I drve it t my hme and gave it a name — Lucy.
When we arrived hme, I bathed her and dried her lng, curly white fur. Then I placed an ld quilt (被⼦)
inside a bx in the kitchen. Lucy seemed t knw it was fr her. Later in the afternn, the children came hme. “Ww, a cute ball f fur!” they said. Lucy turned ver nt her back, and my children played with her happily.
“We're glad she fund us,” the children said.
Hwever, three days later, an advertisement appeared: “Lst. One small white dg. Answers t the name f Augy. Reward.”
The address was fr a traditinal clthing shp. When I arrived at the shp later that evening I had an uneasy feeling. A yung man greeted the dg warmly, and thanked me very much fr taking such gd care f her. I knew this man lved his dg. He had paid fr an ad and ffered a reward. I was sure I had dne the right thing by bringing her back, but I was sick at heart t think that I wuld never meet her again.
注意：
1、续写词数应为 150 左右；
2、段⾸语已给出。 Paragraph 1:
I refused the reward, and left the shp alne.
Paragraph 2:
The yung man’s wrds were ttally unexpected._
⾼⼆开学摸底检测
英语
分值：120 分 时间：90 分钟
考查范围：⾼⼀必修⼀、⼆+选修⼀第⼀、⼆单元第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题;每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Whether yu’re an expert r just getting started, we’ve gt yu cvered with tips n winter camping. Give it a try in the cmfrt f a tent (帐篷) at ur campsites.
Prince Albert Natinal Park
Avid the crwds f dwntwn and treat yurself t an unfrgettable experience! Make Prince Albert yur winter playgrund and hit the rad n snwshes r skis. Feeling mre unusual and excited? Try backcuntry campsites thrughut the park r maybe the call f wlves in the distance.
Prfessinal tip: Change int dry clthes befre yu settle int the sleeping bag.
Pint Pelee Natinal Park
Spend the night in an TENTik tent in Pint Pelee Natinal Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve knwn as ne f the best places in Canada fr star bservatin. See if yu can spt sme familiar planets, r even discver sme new nes!
Prfessinal tip: Pack extra glves and hand warmers.
Jasper Natinal Park
Stay vernight in the largest natinal park in the Canadian Rckies! After a day f winter activities, kick back, and get cmfrtable in yur tent. In the evening, take advantage f yur time in this Dark Sky Preserve and lk up at the vast sky!
Prfessinal tip: Always wear multiple layers f clthing.
Fire rules
Fires must be kept t a reasnable size.
Purchase firewd prvided by the campgrund ffice. It’s prhibited t pssess firewd that has nt been surced frm appinted znes.
Starting r maintaining a campfire is nt permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight.

Please put cld ashes (灰烬) int a fire hle.
N pen fires are allwed.
What is the advantage f Prince Albert Natinal Park?
Prviding sleeping bags.B. Allwing utdr adventures.
C. Being clse t dwntwn.D. Enabling wildlife encunters.
What d the last tw sites have in cmmn?
They sell warm clthes.B. They are in the muntains.
C. They pen nly at night.D. They suit astrnmy lvers.
What are campers required t d abut fires?
Take away cld ashes.B. Put ut fires befre 11 pm.
C. Use specific firewd.D. Start pen fires far frm tents.
【答案】1. B2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章介绍了适合冬季露营 三个地点以及营⽕使⽤规定。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prince Albert Natinal Park 部分第⼀段中的“ Feeling mre unusual and excited? Try backcuntry campsites thrughut the park r maybe the call f wlves in the distance. (更不寻常的和兴奋的感觉？试试在整个公园的野外露营地，或者在远处听到狼的叫声)” 可知，该公园的优势是提供户外探险的经历。故选B 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Pint Pelee Natinal Park 部分第⼀段中的“ Spend the night in an TENTik tent in Pint Pelee Natinal Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve knwn as ne f the best places in Canada fr star bservatin. (在⽪利⻆国家公园的TENTik 帐篷⾥过夜，这是⼀个吸引⼈的⿊暗天空保护区，被称为加拿⼤
观测星星的最佳地点之⼀)” 和 Jasper Natinal Park 部分第⼀段中的“ In the evening, take advantage f yur
time in this Dark Sky Preserve and lk up at the vast sky! (晚上，利⽤你在这个⿊暗天空保护区的时间，仰望
⼴阔的天空)” 可知，这两个露营地点都可以观星。由此推知，它们都很适合天⽂爱好者。故选D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fire rules 下第⼆点“ Purchase firewd prvided by the campgrund ffice. It’s prhibited t pssess firewd that has nt been surced frm appinted znes. (购买营地办公室提供的柴⽕。禁⽌持有⾮从指定区域采购的⽊柴)” 可知，露营者应使⽤特定的⽊柴。故选C 项。

B
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut tw billin peple eat bugs, r insects, as part f their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter f the glbal ppulatin, and yet mst cuntries in Eurpe and Nrth America, despite the nutritinal and envirnmental benefits, are quite unwilling t eat bugs. S why shuld Westernized cuntries agree t include bugs in their daily diet?
Eating bugs as a replacement fr larger farm animals culd cntribute greatly t a mre sustainable (可持续的)
wrld. Bugs have a high feed-t-prduct rate and use much less materials than traditinal farm animals per pund. Accrding t an article written by the frmer manager f the Trnt Fd Plicy Cuncil, Wayne Rberts, “Eatable insects dn’t appear n any endangered species lists, and their sustainable use culd help prtect ther wildlife since the apprach may cntribute t habitat prtectin.”
The nutritinal benefits f eating bugs can be imprtant in fighting childhd deaths, and malnutritin (营养
不良) rates. Mnica Aiyek f the Fd and Agriculture department at Bnd University Cllege has studied and published the effects f including native crickets int schl meal prgrams in Kenya. Her studies have fund that
abut 30% f Kenyan husehlds are shrt f fd, leading t wide-spread malnutritin amng children, particularly under the age f 5. Putting bugs int schl feeding prgrams culd prvide children with the necessary nutrients t prevent pr grwth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritinally beneficial, rich in prtein, mega-3 fats and irn.
The ppular Western pinin is best stated by New Yrk Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Eurpeans, and Eurpean settlers in Nrth America, never had a bug-eating traditin. Indeed, we largely cnsider insects dirty and related t disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need t clear up. All I want is a fd cultural change, is that s much t ask?”
What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
Endangered bugs taste less delicius.B. Eating bugs can threaten ther wildlife.
C. Bugs prduce less using mre materials.D. Bugs need less feed fr the same prductin.
What was the main fcus f Aiyek’s study?
The general health benefits f bugs.
The climbing malnutritin rates amng Kenyan kids.
The prblem f fd safety in Kenyan husehlds.
The benefits f having bugs in schl meals in Kenya.
What is Mishan’ attitude twards bug-eating?

A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
Which is the best title fr the passage?
Bugs: an Unwanted Future ChiceB. Bugs: a Change in the Menu
C. Bugs: an Unseen Threat t the CrpD. Bugs: a Game-changer in Agriculture
【答案】4. D5. D6. C7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称 20 亿⼈⽇常⻝⽤昆⾍，⻝⽤昆⾍有营养和环境益处，⻄⽅因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮⻝⽂化。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段“ Bugs have a high feed-t-prduct rate and use much less materials than traditinal farm animals per pund.(⾍类的饲料转化率很⾼，⽽且每磅体重所消耗的材料⽐传统家畜要少得多)” 可知，
⾍类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ Mnica Aiyek f the Fd and Agriculture department at Bnd University Cllege has studied and published the effects f including native crickets int schl meal prgrams in Kenya. Her studies
have fund that abut 30% f Kenyan husehlds are shrt f fd, leading t wide-spread malnutritin amng children, particularly under the age f 5. Putting bugs int schl feeding prgrams culd prvide children with the necessary nutrients t prevent pr grwth. Generally, bugs are extremely nutritinally beneficial, rich in prtein,
mega-3 fats and irn.(邦多⼤学学院⻝品与农业系的莫妮卡· 艾伊科耶研究并发表了有关在肯尼亚学校膳⻝
计划中加⼊本⼟蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约 30%的肯尼亚家庭存在⻝物短缺问题，导致⼉童普遍营养不良，尤其是 5 岁以下的⼉童。将昆⾍纳⼊学校供餐计划能够为孩⼦们提供必要的营养，以防
⽌⽣⻓不良。⼀般来说，昆⾍具有极⾼的营养价值，富含蛋⽩质、欧⽶伽-3 脂肪酸和铁)” 可知，艾伊科的研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐⻝中加⼊昆⾍的益处。故选D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“ The ppular Western pinin is best stated by New Yrk Times writer Ligaya Mishan, “Eurpeans, and Eurpean settlers in Nrth America, never had a bug-eating traditin. Indeed, we largely
cnsider insects dirty and related t disease. This is a big misunderstanding that we need t clear up. All I want is a
fd cultural change, is that s much t ask?”(⻄⽅⺠众普遍的看法由《纽约时报》的撰稿⼈利加亚· ⽶沙恩总结得最为恰当：“ 欧洲⼈以及在北美定居的欧洲⼈从未有过以昆⾍为⻝的传统。实际上，我们普遍认为昆⾍是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是⼀个我们需要澄清的重⼤误解。我所希望的只是饮⻝⽂化的转变，这难道
要求太多吗？” )” 可知，⽶沙恩对于吃⾍⼦这件事持⽀持态度。故选C。
【7 题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据第⼀段“ Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins, abut tw billin peple eat bugs, r insects, as part f their daily diet. That’s nearly a quarter f the glbal ppulatin, and
yet mst cuntries in Eurpe and Nrth America, despite the nutritinal and envirnmental benefits, are quite
unwilling t eat bugs. S why shuld Westernized cuntries agree t include bugs in their daily diet?(据联合国粮
⻝及农业组织数据，约有 20 亿⼈将昆⾍作为⽇常饮⻝的⼀部分。这占全球⼈⼝的近四分之⼀。然⽽， 欧洲和北美⼤多数国家尽管认识到昆⾍具有营养和环境⽅⾯的诸多益处，却仍然不太愿意⻝⽤昆⾍。那么，
⻄⽅化国家为何要同意将昆⾍纳⼊其⽇常饮⻝呢？)” 结合⽂章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称 20 亿⼈⽇常
⻝⽤昆⾍，⻝⽤昆⾍有营养和环境益处，⻄⽅因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮⻝⽂化。可知，B 选项“ 昆⾍：
菜单的改变” 最符合⽂章标题。故选B。
C
Shayden Walker, frm Amarill, Texas, went t his neighbur’s huse lking fr children his age. He stpped by and talked t his neighbur thrugh the family’s frnt dr security camera. His neighbur, Brennan Ray, respnded and tld him there were sme kids nearby. But that wuldn’t d fr Shayden. “They’re nt my
friends anymre because they’re bullies (仗势欺⼈者),” the by said. The tw carried n a shrt cnversatin
abut whether Ray had kids f his wn Shayden culd play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby thugh, he tld the by.
The cnversatin inspired Ray t pst the vide n TikTk, hping t cnnect with the by’s family. “Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh until yu get a chance t talk t them. This yung man is well mannered, kind, and brave. S TikTk, can we help Shayden make sme friends?” Ray said in the vide. The pst gt nearly 69 millin views.
Shayden was diagnsed with autism (⾃闭症) and sme ther mental health disrders, said his mther,
Krishna Pattersn. “Peple need t knw that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alne. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and smetimes has ‘meltdwns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and ther peple wh try t calm him dwn,” she added. When he had these meltdwns, peple were like “We dn’t want ur kids t hang ut with yur kid”.
After his recent visit t the Rays’ huse and hearing frm s many kind peple, he said he feels “pretty gd”.
He has made friends all ver the wrld, including frm Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife als started a GFundMe. The page raised ver $37,000 fr Shayden t g twards whatever he wants, including a
gaming setup, schl clthes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants t dnate sme
f the mney t sme charities.
As fr Ray, his vide has taught the wrld a lessn in kindness and acceptance.
Why did Shayden g t his neighbur’s huse?
T test the security camera.B. T reprt abut sme bullies.
C. T chat with his neighbur.D. T find smene he can play with.
What des Ray think f Shayden after the shrt cnversatin?
Friendly but negative.B. Brave and smart.
C. Caring but dangerus.D. Plite and curageus.
What can we knw abut Shayden frm Paragraph 3?
He cries all the time.B. He smetimes hurts himself.
C. He behaves just like ther kids.D. He can cntrl himself easily.
What will Shayden d with the mney?
Make mre friends.B. D smething kind.
C. Help build new schls.D. Cllect tickets t the amusement park.
【答案】8. D9. D10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章讲述了患有⾃闭症的Shayden 想去邻居家找⼀个朋友⼀起玩，但是邻居家的孩⼦太⼩没法跟他玩。好⼼的邻居把这件事发布在⽹络上，这不仅帮Shayden 找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼀段中“ Shayden Walker, frm Amarill, Texas, went t his neighbur’s huse lking fr children his age. (来⾃德克萨斯州Amarill 的Shayden Walker 去邻居家寻找与他年龄相仿的孩⼦。)” 和“ The tw carried n a shrt cnversatin abut whether Ray had kids f his wn Shayden culd play with. (两⼈就Ray是否有⾃⼰的孩⼦可以和Shayden ⼀起玩的问题进⾏了简短的交谈。)” 可知，Shayden 去邻居家是为了找个能和他⼀起玩的⼈。故选D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼆段中“ This yung man is well mannered, kind, and brave. (这个年轻⼈有礼貌、善良、勇敢。)” 可知，在简短的谈话之后，Ray 认为Shayden 有礼貌且勇敢。故选D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and smetimes has
‘meltdwns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and ther peple wh try t calm him dwn
(Shayden 很难维持友谊，有时会“ 崩溃” ，包括哭泣和不⼩⼼伤害⾃⼰和试图让他冷静下来的其他⼈)” 可知，Shayden 有时候会不⼩⼼伤害到⾃⼰。故选B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段中最后⼀句“ Shayden’s mum said he wants t dnate sme f the mney t sme charities. (Shayden 的妈妈说他想把⼀部分钱捐给慈善机构。)” 可知，Shayden 会⽤这个钱来做善事，故选 B。
D
One f the 2024 Nbel Prize winners in Physics, Geffrey Hintn, wh pineered wrk n the neural (神经的) netwrks that supprt artificial intelligence, has warned that machines might smeday get smarter than humans.
Perhaps. But the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry hnred a real-wrld example f hw AI is helping humans tday with amazing discveries in prtein structure that have far-reaching applicatins. This is a develpment wrth appreciating.
Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.
In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades, prgress in figuring ut prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.
The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins,
decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel, AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk
years.
Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly
disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄⽣⾍). Matthew Higgins at the University f Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s
immune system t detect it and act. This helped expedite his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”.
Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks
when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI dangers must be cnfrnted
and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.
What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
The way that prteins help keep life healthy.
The prcess f prteins regulating chemical reactins.
The imprtant rle f prteins in bilgical research.
The cmplex interactin between prteins and ther tissues.
Hw des the authr illustrate the impact f AI n bilgical research?
A By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By referring t experts’ wrds.D. By describing a prcess.
What des the underlined wrd “expedite” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wrk ut.B. Speed up.C. Put ff.D. Hld back.
What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Negative.B. Skeptical.C. Uncncerned.D. Objective.
【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍了⼈⼯智能在蛋⽩质结构研究中的应⽤及积极意义。
【12 题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据第⼆段“ Prteins are bilgy’s lead actrs, which cntrl and drive all the chemical reactins that tgether are the basis f life. Prteins als functin as signal substances, building blcks f different tissues. In the human bdy, they are necessary fr the structure, functin and regulatin f tissues and rgans.(蛋⽩质是⽣物
学的主⻆，它控制和驱动着所有共同构成⽣命基础的化学反应。蛋⽩质还起着信号物质的作⽤，是不同组
织的组成部分。在⼈体内，它们对于组织和器官的结构、功能和调节是必不可少的)” 可知，第⼆段主要讲述了蛋⽩质在⽣物学研究中所起的重要作⽤。故选C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ In the late 1950s, Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz frm Cambridge University created the first 3D mdels f prteins, earning them the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. But in the fllwing decades,
prgress in figuring ut prtein structures has been slw. It might take years t characterize a single structure.(20
世纪 50 年代后期，剑桥⼤学的约翰· 肯德鲁和⻢克斯· 佩鲁茨创建了第⼀个蛋⽩质的三维模型，为此他

们获得了 1962 年的诺⻉尔化学奖。但在接下来的⼏⼗年⾥，确定蛋⽩质结构的进展⼀直很缓慢。可能需
要数年时间才能确定⼀种结构的特征)” 以及第四段“ The three scientists wh wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry have revlutinized the field. During bilgical research, they develped an AI and machine learning mdel that can predict the structure f prteins, decding the amin acids (氨基酸) that make up each. The mdel,
AlphaFld, can d in minutes what nce tk years.(获得 2024 年诺⻉尔化学奖的三位科学家彻底改变了这个
领域。在⽣物研究过程中，他们开发了⼀种⼈⼯智能和机器学习模型，可以预测蛋⽩质的结构，解码构成每种蛋⽩质的氨基酸。这个名为 AlphaFld 的模型可以在⼏分钟内完成曾经需要数年时间才能完成的事情) ” 可知，作者通过将过去确定蛋⽩质结构的缓慢过程和现在⼈⼯智能模型快速完成的情况进⾏对⽐，来说明⼈⼯智能对⽣物研究的影响。故选A。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“ Besides, with the help f AlphaFld, scientists have fund a better vaccine (疫苗) fr malaria, a deadly disease caused by a shape-shifting parasite (寄⽣⾍). Matthew Higgins at the University f
Oxfrd said the breakthrugh helped his team decide which bits f the prtein t put in the vaccine, which trains the bdy’s immune system t detect it and act.(此外，在 AlphaFld 的帮助下，科学家们发现了⼀种更好的疟疾
疫苗，疟疾是⼀种由变形寄⽣⾍引起的致命疾病。⽜津⼤学的⻢修· 希⾦斯说，这⼀突破帮助他的团队决
定将蛋⽩质的哪些部分放⼊疫苗中，从⽽训练⼈体的免疫系统来检测和发挥作⽤)” 以及划线单词所在的后半句“ his research frm “a fundamental science stage t the preclinical and clinical develpment stage”(他的研究 从“ 基础科学阶段推进到临床前和临床开发阶段” )” 可知，在AlphaFld 的帮助下发现了更好的疟疾疫苗，这⼀突破有助于加快他的研究从基础科学阶段推进到临床前和临床开发阶段，所以expedite 意为“ 加快” 。故选B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“ Anyne wh has used ChatGPT knws that AI is nt always crrect. And withut a dubt, there are risks when pwerful technlgy falls int the hands f evil actrs. S in the years ahead, AI
dangers must be cnfrnted and safeguards cnsidered. But, at least fr nw, AlphaFld shws that AI can greatly enhance existing knwledge t benefit mankind.(任何使⽤过 ChatGPT 的⼈都知道，⼈⼯智能并不总是正确的。
毫⽆疑问，当强⼤的技术落⼊坏⼈⼿中时，就会存在⻛险。因此，在未来的⼏年⾥，必须⾯对⼈⼯智能带
来的危险，并考虑采取保障措施。但是，⾄少⽬前，AlphaFld 表明⼈⼯智能可以极⼤地增强现有知识，造福⼈类)” 可知，作者既提到了⼈⼯智能存在的⻛险，也肯定了⼈⼯智能如 AlphaFld 在造福⼈类⽅⾯的积极作⽤，所以作者对⼈⼯智能的态度是客观的。故选D。
第⼆节(共 5 ⼩题;每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.16Classes are imprtant, but s is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are sme guidelines t help yu becme a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-cnsuming prcess, mre than 300 hurs accrding t sme estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hurs f review nce r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective.17
18Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn’t d t much; 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep yu engaged and make studying mre fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and bks, listening t music, r watching TV can als help yu imprve yur written and verbal cmprehensin skills.19
Write it dwn. Repetitin is key as yu're learning English, s writing is a great way t
practice.20By making a habit f writing, yu’ll als find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprve ver time. Yu may even discver yu’ve gt a talent fr writing.
Keep things fresh.
Play vcabulary and grammar games.
But with regular study, it can be dne.
It desn’t matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.
Nn-native English speakers smetimes struggle with ding s.
As little as 30 minutes a day can help yu imprve yur English skills ver time.
By ding s repeatedly, yu’ll absrb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
【答案】16. C17. F18. A19. G20. D
【解析】
【分析】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍了如何成为⼀个更好的英语学习者的⽅法。
【16 题详解】
根据上⽂“ Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.(学习⼀⻔像英语这样的新语⾔是⼀种挑 战)” 及常识可知，尽管学习英语是⼀种挑战，但是通过有规律的学习，也是可以学会的。由此可知，C. But with regular study, it can be dne.(但经过有规律的学习，它可以被学会)能够承接上⽂，符合题意。故选C。
【17 题详解】
根据本段主旨句“ Study every day.(每天学习)” 及上⽂“ Rather than try and cram a few hurs f review nce
r twice a week, mst experts say shrt, regular study sessins are mre effective.(⼤多数专家表示，与每周⼀两
次花⼏个⼩时死记硬背相⽐，短时间、有规律的学习更有效)” 可知，此处强调了每天坚持短时间、有规律的学习更有效。由此可知，F. As little as 30 minutes a day can help yu imprve yur English skills ver time.(每天只需30 分钟就可以帮助你随着时间的推移提⾼你的英语技能)正是每天坚持短时间、有规律的⼀种学习⽅法。故选F。
【18 题详解】
根据下⽂“ Instead f fcusing n ne single task fr the entire study sessin, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise, then perhaps read an article n the same tpic. Dn’t d t much; 20 minutes n three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep yu engaged and make studying mre fun.(不
要在整个学习过程中专注于⼀项任务，试着把事情混合起来。先学⼀点语法，然后做⼀⼩段听⼒练习，再
读⼀篇相同主题的⽂章。不要做太多；花 20 分钟做三种不同的练习就⾜够了。多样性会让你保持专注，让学习变得更有趣)” 可知，本段主要强调了多样性学习的好处。由此可知，A. Keep things fresh.(保持事物新鲜)适合作本段主旨句。故选A。
【19 题详解】
根据上⽂“ Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and bks, listening t music, r watching TV can als help yu imprve yur written and verbal cmprehensin skills.(读，看，听。阅读英⽂报纸和书籍，听⾳乐或看电视也可以帮助你提⾼你的书⾯和⼝头理解能⼒)” 及常识可知，经常读、看、听英语能够让学习者⾃然⽽然地吸收像说话模式、⼝⾳和语法这样的东⻄。由此可知，G. By ding s repeatedly, yu’ll absrb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. (通过重复这样做，你会吸收像说话模式、⼝⾳和语法这样的东⻄)符合题意。故选G。
【20 题详解】
根据上⽂“ Write it dwn. Repetitin is key as yu're learning English, s writing is a great way t practice.(把它写下来。重复是你学习英语的关键，所以写是⼀个很好的练习⽅法)” 及下⽂“ By making a habit f writing, yu’ll als find yur reading and cmprehensin skills imprve ver time.(通过养成写的习惯，你也会发现你的阅读和理解能⼒随着时间的推移⽽提⾼)” 可知，本段强调了写的重要性。由此可知，D. It desn’t matter whether yu use a cmputer r pen and paper.(你是⽤电脑还是⽤笔和纸都没关系)指出不要在意写的⽅式，正是强调⼀定要坚持写，符合题意。故选D。
第⼆部分 语⾔知识运⽤ (共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题;每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-ld by frm Nanjing, is crazy abut taking phts f 21. He has taken hundreds f
phts f insects and shared many f them n the Internet.
When Lv was three, he became 22 in insects in his grandmther’s garden. Whenever the by saw an insect he had never seen, he wuld d research int 23 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well.
Lv 24 taking phts f insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned abut a persn wh was gd at taking phts f insects by 25. “I was surprised at his beautiful phts,” Lv said. He liked the phts s much that he decided t take his wn nes. He 26 ges utdrs t take phts, but he als keeps sme insects in his rm. Over the years, he has taken hundreds f phts f insects. “I recrd their grwth with my camera. It’s very 27” Lv said. Als, he nce nticed 28 sme butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 29 and were ready t fly, I felt really excited. That was the mst amazing 30. I didn’t knw when this wuld happen, s I had t watch ften and 31 patiently.”
Lv tries hard t make his phts 32, s he ften talks t gd phtgraphers( 摄影师) and reads
bks t learn hw t take better phts. He als 33 backgrunds t match the insects with the pictures. Fr example, he nce added leaves and grass 34 the insects t make them lk mre beautiful.
Lv dreams f 35 a prfessinal phtgrapher and taking phts f mre insects in the future.
21. A. cats
B. dgs
C. fish
D. insects
22. A. busy
B. happy
C. afraid
D. interested
23. A. it
B. us
C. him
D. them
24. A. avided
B. started
C. learned
D. finished
25. A. bus
B. train
C. mistake
D. accident
26. A. never
B. seldm
C. hardly
D. usually
27. A. fresh
B. lucky
C. different
D. meaningful
28. A. hw
B. wh
C. why
D. what
29. A. arms
B. wings
C. legs
D. feet
30. A. mment
B. game
C. gift
D. cinema
31 A. keep
B. wait
C. listen
D. meet
32. A. expensive
B. bring
C. interesting
D. relaxing
33. A. learns
B. draws
C. creates
D. brrws
34. A. in
B. arund
C. abut
D. acrss
35. A. becmingB. visitingC. tellingD. giving
【答案】21. D22. D23. A24. B25. D26. D27. D28. A29. B30. A
31. B32. C33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。这篇⽂章讲述了南京 17 岁少年吕泽逸对拍摄昆⾍照⽚的热爱。他从⼩就对昆
⾍感兴趣，随着年龄的增⻓，这种兴趣逐渐加深。为了提⾼摄影技术，他经常与优秀摄影师交流，阅读书籍，并尝试使⽤不同的背景来衬托昆⾍，使照⽚更加美观。吕泽义梦想成为⼀名专业摄影师，未来拍摄更多的昆⾍照⽚。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来⾃南京的 17 岁男孩吕泽逸对拍摄昆⾍⾮常着迷。A. cats 猫；B. dgs 狗；C. fish
⻥；D. insects 昆⾍。根据“ He has taken hundreds f phts f insects” 可知，他对拍摄昆⾍⾮常着迷。故选
D。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕三岁时，他对祖⺟花园⾥的昆⾍产⽣了兴趣。A. busy 忙碌的；B. happy ⾼兴的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据“ Whenever the by saw an insect he had never seen, he wuld d research int 3 right away.” 可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未⻅过的昆⾍，他就会⻢上去研究它。因此吕⼩的时候对昆⾍有着浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
【23 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：每当这个男孩看到他从未⻅过的昆⾍，他就会⻢上去研究它。A. it 它；B. us 我们；C. him 他；D. them 它们。根据“ Whenever the by saw an insect” 可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未⻅过的昆⾍，他就会⻢上去研究它。故选A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆⾍。A. avided 避免；B. started 开始；C. learned学习；D. finished 完成。根据“ He learned abut a persn wh was gd at taking phts f insects by 5.”可知，吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆⾍。故选B。
25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：⼀次偶然的机会，他了解到有⼀个⼈擅⻓拍摄昆⾍。A. bus 公共汽⻋；B. train
⽕⻋；C. mistake 错误；D. accident 事故。根据句意，此处表示“ 偶然地” ⽤by accident。故选D。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通常去户外拍照，但他也在他的房间⾥养了⼀些昆⾍。A. never 从不；B. seldm
很少；C. hardly ⼏乎不；D. usually 通常。根据“ but he als keeps sme insects in his rm” 可知，他不仅经
常去户外拍照，⽽且在房间⾥也养了⼀些昆⾍，即表示“ 经常地” 。故选D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有意义。A. fresh 新鲜的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. different 不同的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“ recrd their grwth with my camera.” 可知，⽤相机记录昆⾍的成⻓记录，这是有意义的。故选D。
【28 题详解】
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：此外，他曾经注意到⼀些蝴蝶在成⻓过程中是如何变化的。A. hw 如何；
B. wh 谁；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。根据“ sme butterflies changed when they grew.” 可知，他曾经注意到⼀些蝴蝶在成⻓过程中是如何变化的，hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们⻓出翅膀，准备⻜翔时，我感到⾮常兴奋。A. arms ⼿臂；B. wings 翅膀；
C. legs 腿；D. feet 脚。根据“ sme butterflies changed when they grew” 可知，原句中的“ they” 指代前⽂的 “ 蝴蝶” 即当蝴蝶⻓出翅膀时。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最神奇的时刻。A. mment 时刻；B. game 游戏；C. gift 礼物；D. cinema 电影院。根据“ I felt really excited.” 可知，看到蝴蝶⻓出翅膀的那⼀刻，这让男孩激动，这是最神奇的时刻。故选A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这种情况什么时候会发⽣，所以我不得不经常观察并耐⼼等待。A. keep
保持；B. wait 等待；C. listen 听；D. meet 遇⻅。根据“ patiently.” 可知，男孩耐⼼地等待蝴蝶⻓出翅膀即将
⻜翔的时刻，因为他也不知道这个时刻何时发⽣。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕努⼒让他的照⽚变得有趣，所以他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照⽚。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. bring ⽆聊的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. relaxing 放松的。根据 “ s he ften talks t gd phtgraphers( 摄影师) and reads bks t learn hw t take better phts.” 可知，他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照⽚，是为了努⼒让他的照⽚变得有趣。故选C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还创造了背景，使昆⾍与图⽚相匹配。A. learns 学习；B. draws 画；C. creates
创造；D. brrws 借⽤。根据“ backgrunds t match the insects with the pictures.” 可知，他还创造了背景，

使昆⾍与图⽚相匹配。故选C。
【34 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，他曾经在昆⾍周围添加树叶和草，使它们看起来更漂亮。A. in 在……⾥
⾯；B. arund 围绕；C. abut 关于；D. acrss 穿过。根据“ the insects t make them lk mre beautiful” 可知，他曾经在昆⾍周围添加树叶和草，表示“ 在周围” ⽤arund。故选B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕的梦想是成为⼀名专业摄影师，将来可以拍摄更多的昆⾍。A. becming 成为；
B. visiting 访问；C. telling 告诉；D. giving 给予。根据“ a prfessinal phtgrapher” 可知，吕的梦想是成为
⼀名专业摄影师。故选A。
第⼆节(共 10 ⼩题;每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is a 36 (traditin) Chinese hliday celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. The festival 37 (cnsider) an imprtant day
fr senirs, and it is als knwn as Senirs’ Day. The rigin (起源) f the Duble Ninth Festival can date back t
ancient China. It is believed 38 nine is a yang number, and the ninth day f the ninth mnth 39
(have) extra yang energy.
In mdern times, the Duble Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many 40 (part) f the Chinese-speaking wrld. Peple will climb muntains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chngyang cake. The festival is als a time fr families t get tgether 41 shw their respect fr their elders.
In Hng Kng, kite flying is 42 belved traditin during the Chngyang Festival, with rts dating back t the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant 43 (bring) gd luck and health, as peple fly kites frm varius lcatins such as trees, rftps, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these mments, peple make wishes fr the 44 (safe) and well-being f their family and friends, 45 (hpe) t attract luck and health fr everyne.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. is cnsidered
38. that39. has
40. parts41. and
42. a43. t bring
44. safety45. hping

【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂，⽂章主要介绍了重阳节。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节⽇，在农历九⽉初九庆祝。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese hliday，应⽤形容词形式，故填traditinal。
【37 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓⼀致。句意：这个节⽇被认为是⽼年⼈的重要⽇⼦，也被称为“ ⽼⼈节” 。主语The festival 和动词cnsider 之间是被动关系，且句⼦是描述⼀个事实，使⽤⼀般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is cnsidered。
【38 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：⼈们认为九是⼀个阳数，九⽉初九有额外的阳⽓。It 是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使⽤that 引导，故填that。
【39 题详解】
考查时态和主谓⼀致。句意：同上。根据句意和前⼀个分句“ nine is a yang number” 时态可知，此处是描述
⼀个事实，使⽤⼀般现在时，主语中⼼词day 表示单数意义，谓语动词使⽤三单形式，故填has。
【40 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在现代，重阳节仍然庆祝在许多地⽅讲中⽂的世界。part 是可数名词，由many 可知应⽤名词复数形式，故填parts。
【41 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个节⽇也是家⼈聚在⼀起表达对⻓辈的尊重的时候。get tgether 和shw 之间是并列顺承关系，使⽤连词and 连接，故填and。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在⾹港，放⻛筝是重阳节期间⼀项受⼈喜爱的传统，其历史可以追溯到汉代。此处泛指 “ ⼀项受⼈喜爱的传统” ，使⽤不定冠词，故填a。
【43 题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：这个活动是为了带来好运和健康，因为⼈们在不同的地⽅放⻛筝，⽐如树上、屋顶、⼭坡和河岸。be meant t d sth“ 注定要做某事” ，固定短语，故填t bring。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这段时间⾥，⼈们会祝愿家⼈和朋友平安幸福，希望能为每个⼈带来好运和健康。空处应填名词作宾语，故填safety。
【45 题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：同上。hpe 和逻辑主语peple 之间是主谓关系，使⽤现在分词作状语，故填 hping。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第⼀节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师⽣介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提⾼学⽣应对地震的能⼒。请写⼀篇演讲稿，内容包括：
地震发⽣时的应对措施；
地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hell, everyne!
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
【答案】Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, the publicity fficer f ur schl. Tday, I want t talk abut earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If yu’re indrs, take cver under a sturdy desk and prtect yur head. Besides, stay away frm windws and heavy bjects. If yu’re utside, mve t an pen area. After the earthquake, check fr injuries and avid damaged buildings. Be cautius f aftershcks and fllw teachers’ instructins. Remember, staying calm and infrmed can save lives.
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。要求考⽣写⼀篇演讲稿，向全校师⽣介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提⾼学⽣应对地震的能⼒。
【详解】1.词汇积累安全：safety→security
发⽣：happen→ccurr/break ut
此外：besides → what’s mre/in additin
遵照，听从：fllw→ bey/ cmply with 2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After the earthquake, check fr injuries and avid damaged buildings.
拓展句：After the earthquake, it is necessary that yu shuld check fr injuries and avid damaged buildings.
【点睛】【⾼分句型 1】If yu’re indrs, take cver under a sturdy desk and prtect yur head.（运⽤了if 引导的条件状语从句）
【⾼分句型 2】Remember, staying calm and infrmed can save lives.（运⽤了动名词作主语）
第⼆节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
One ht Saturday afternn I was abut t g int the music stre n White Avenue when I saw a dg standing in frnt f the entrance. As I mved tward the dr, it suddenly fell t the grund and lay still,
whimpering (呜咽) sftly。
“That dg suffers frm the heat,” said a man behind me. I picked it up. It lay like a baby in my arms, lking at me with large, trusting eyes. I pened the dr and walked inside. “D yu have sme water I can give this dg?” I asked.The shp wner shk his head. “Just leave it alne. It desn't belng here. Smene will cme back fr it.”
I knew I had never seen the dg befre, but the way it lked at me gave me a memry f the past. It needed me. I carried it t my car. As I drve I culd feel it lking at me. In the cmfrtable silence, I drve it t my hme and gave it a name — Lucy.
When we arrived hme, I bathed her and dried her lng, curly white fur. Then I placed an ld quilt (被⼦)
inside a bx in the kitchen. Lucy seemed t knw it was fr her. Later in the afternn, the children came hme. “Ww, a cute ball f fur!” they said. Lucy turned ver nt her back, and my children played with her happily.
“We're glad she fund us,” the children said.
Hwever, three days later, an advertisement appeared: “Lst. One small white dg. Answers t the name f Augy. Reward.”
The address was fr a traditinal clthing shp. When I arrived at the shp later that evening I had an uneasy feeling. A yung man greeted the dg warmly, and thanked me very much fr taking such gd care f her. I knew this man lved his dg. He had paid fr an ad and ffered a reward. I was sure I had dne the right thing by
bringing her back, but I was sick at heart t think that I wuld never meet her again.

注意：
1、续写词数应为 150 左右；
2、段⾸语已给出。 Paragraph 1:
I refused the reward, and left the shp alne.
Paragraph 2:
The yung man’s wrds were ttally unexpected._
【答案】 I refused the reward, and left the shp alne. The next tw weeks, I culd nt keep Lucy ut f my thughts. Then ne evening when I returned late frm wrk, my sn was waiting fr me at the dr. “That man
phned,” he said. It culd have been anyne, yet I surprised even myself when I said, “Yu mean the man frm the clthing shp?” My sn said yes. I phned back immediately.
The yung man’s wrds were ttally unexpected. “We have t mve t an apartment and can’t take the dg. I think since yu tk such gd care f her, yu might like t keep her.” Lucy was waiting at the dr when I reached the shp. She std up t greet me and gave me a knwing lk. Then I bent dwn t pet her sftly. As they say, nthing happens by chance. Sme things are just meant t be. I think Lucy knew that all alng.
【解析】
【导语】本⽂以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者在⼀家⾳像店⻔⼝捡到⼀只⼩狗并把它带回家取名叫Lucy，作者和孩⼦们都⾮常喜欢Lucy，⼩狗和作者⼀家玩得很开⼼，然⽽三天后狗的主⼈悬赏找Lucy，作者带着 Lucy 去⻅她的主⼈，想到要和Lucy 分开，作者万分不舍。
【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第⼀段⾸句内容“ 我拒绝了赏⾦，独⾃离开了商店。” 可知，第⼀段可描写作者把Lucy 归还主⼈后⾮常想念她的过程和某⼀天⼉⼦说狗主⼈打电话来。
②由第⼆段⾸句内容“ 那个年轻⼈的话完全出乎意料。” 可知，第⼆段可描写那个年轻⼈准备搬家将Lucy
⼜送给作者的过程。
2.续写线索：想念⼩狗Lucy——那个年轻⼈打电话——准备搬家——把狗狗送给作者照顾——感悟
3.词汇激活
⾏为类
①返回：return/g back
②打电话：phne/ring up/call up
③照顾：take care f/lk after
情绪类
①使某⼈惊讶：surprise sb./amaze sb.
②温柔地：sftly/gently
【点睛】
[⾼分句型 1]. I think since yu tk such gd care f her, yu might like t keep her.（由省略 that 引导的宾语从句和since 引导的原因状语从句）
[⾼分句型 2]. Lucy was waiting at the dr when I reached the shp.（when 引导的时间状语从句）