重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期5月学习能力摸底考试试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期5月学习能力摸底考试试题含解析，共46页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1. 考试时间：120 分钟 2. 试题总分 150 分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much mney will the wman’s sister prbably make in ttal?
A. $1500. B. $2000. C. $3000.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Arrange fr fd t be delivered. B. Send an email t all team leaders.
C. Bk a meeting rm.
3. What des the man need t remember?
A. T talk t Maisy. B. T leave wrk early. C. T attend the parents’ evening.
4. Hw is the weather prbably?
A. Snwy and freezing. B. Sunny but cld. C. Rainy and cl.
5. Hw des the man feel abut car racing?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Wrried.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题，
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car. B. In a htel. C. In a sprts stadium.
7. What des the man decide t d?
A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What happened in Spain recently?
A. A serius car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake
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9. What des the man think f cities in Eurpe?
A. They are beautiful places t visit. B. They are ill-prepared fr natural disasters.
C. They need t strengthen warnings f extreme weather.
10. Wh shuld take the lead accrding t the man?
A. Cmpanies. B. The gvernment. C. Individuals.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题.
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Give a presentatin B. Finish writing her nvel. C. Organize a reading activity.
13. What des the man mainly learn frm the science fictin?
A. The passing nature f time. B. The develpment f literature.
C. The reflectins n humans and sciety.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题.
14. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Cuntries with an aging ppulatin. B. The situatin f ppulatin aging.
C. Researches n ppulatin aging
15. Where did the wman learn abut ppulatin aging?
A. Frm a teacher. B. Frm the TV news. C. Frm the Internet.
16. What might the wman supprt?
A. Develping AI systems t mnitr the ppulatin.
B. Attracting yung wrkers frm ther cuntries.
C. Prducing rbts fr high-tech wrk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which is a new feature f the drne?
A. It desn’t weigh very much. B. It needs bth hands t cntrl. C. It is the quickest ne.
18. What aspect might the speaker like mst abut the drne?
A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling f flying.
19. Hw can peple cntrl the drne?
A. By talking t it. B. By waving at it. C. By cnnecting it t a cmputer.
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20. What is the purpse f this talk?
A. T d a prmtin. B. T share a flying experience.
C. T intrduce the develpment f drnes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Spend six nights wrking with rangers (护林员) while helping t preserve Ysemite Natinal Park!
Ysemite is ne f the wrld’s mst belved natinal parks. As vlunteers in Ysemite Valley, we help rangers
fix trails and repair fragile natural resurces. N previus experience necessary, ur leaders prvide the training we
need t cmplete the wrk at hand.
Activities
Vlunteers shuld be cmfrtable hiking up t tw miles each day. T assess yur fitness, yu are required t
hike stairs fr 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 punds at the fitness test.
What’s Included
All meals frm dinner n Day 1 thrugh breakfast n Day 7; campgrund reservatins; grup tls;
transprtatin frm campgrund t wrk sites; rientatin and training; park entrance fees.
Accmmdatins
Camping, 6 nights (bring yur wn tent).
Yur Adventure Itinerary(日程)
▶Day 1
Meet fr rientatin and enjy a welcme dinner. An rientatin meeting will be cnducted t prvide
vlunteers with an verview f the scheduled wrk prjects as well as training in prper tl use and safety.
▶Days 2-5
Wrking with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restratin. During these three days, we plan t
wrk frm 9 a. m. - 4 p. m. with an hur scheduled fr lunch. We return t Yellw Pines Campgrund each evening
fr dinner and relaxatin.
▶Day 6
Explre Ysemite Natinal Park n yur much deserved rest day. Challenge yurself n a hike up the Mist
Trail, relax by the Merced River, r read a bk in a peaceful meadw — this day is all yurs.
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▶Day 7
Depart Ysemite fr hme. Vlunteers wishing t stay lnger may make reservatins at ther campgrunds r
ldging in the park.
1. In the Ysemite Vlunteer Prject, vlunteers are suppsed t ______.
A. replace the rangers
B. help turists carry daypacks
C. have relevant wrking experience
D. restre easily damaged natural resurces
2. What is included in the vlunteer prgram package?
A. Persnal camping equipment.
B. Transprtatin frm hme t wrk sites.
C. All meals and accmmdatin in a htel.
D. Campgrund bkings and park admissin fees.
3. What is the recmmended activity during the rest day f the prject?
A. Relaxing by a river. B. Guiding a reading activity.
C. Participating in a guided hike. D. Assisting at an rientatin meeting.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Ysemite 山谷的志愿者的 7 日活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As vlunteers in Ysemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural
resurces. (作为 Ysemite 山谷 志愿者，我们帮助护林员修复小径，修复脆弱的自然资源。)”可知，在
Ysemite 志愿者项目中，志愿者的任务是修复容易受损的自然资源。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What’s Included 中的“All meals frm dinner n Day 1 thrugh breakfast n Day 7;
campgrund reservatins; grup tls; transprtatin frm campgrund t wrk sites; rientatin and training; park
entrance fees. (从第 1 天的晚餐到第 7 天的早餐；营地预订；小组工具；从露营地到工作地点的交通工具；
入职培训；公园门票。)”可知，志愿者项目包包括露营地预订和公园入场费。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据▶Day 6“Explre Ysemite Natinal Park n yur much deserved rest day. Challenge yurself
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n a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, r read a bk in a peaceful meadw — this day is all
yurs. (在你应得的休息日探索约塞米蒂国家公园。在薄雾小道上徒步挑战自己，在默塞德河边放松，或者
在宁静的草地上读一本书——这一天都是你的。)”可知，项目休息日的推荐活动是在河边放松。故选 A。
B
After cmpleting a night shift, Jiang Ha heads hme. The shadw f the cllege graduate stretches lng in
the mrning light, bridging the yung and the ld.
Fur years ag, Jiang chse t study eldercare management frm dzens f available ptins. She knew little
abut eldercare at the time, but smehw felt it was a prmising chice. Nw, besides wrking shifts in the
eldercare hme, Jiang als takes n service requests frm elderly individuals. She prvides caregiving service at
their hmes, but ften, her rle is mre fcused n chatting with them abut family cnflicts r current affairs t
reduce their sense f lneliness.
In 2020, Shandng Wmen's University admitted students fr its newly established prgram in eldercare.
These highly anticipated students graduated last summer, and many have secured eldercare-related jbs. These
students attracted great attentin befre graduatin, as they were reprtedly highly sught after by emplyers at jb
fairs. While ther graduates were busy ging thrugh interviews, Jiang and her classmates easily landed jbs due t
their highly relevant prfessinal knwledge and skills, alng with a lack f cmpetitrs within the same age grup
with similar abilities.
The university's training prgram des wrk. Students are prvided with cmprehensive knwledge in the
eldercare field, frm basic caregiving service t the peratin f eldercare institutins, scial wrk, nutrilgy (营
养 学 ), and the psychlgy f aging. Besides, students take a cmplete fur-year system f practice, such as
mnths-lng practices at eldercare institutins.
Experts argue that the entry f yung prfessinals brings hpe t China's eldercare industry, which is
dminated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. Hwever, t address the challenges, including intense
physical labr, emtinal stress, and lw scial recgnitin, it is essential t prvide yung emplyees with clear
career develpment pathways, imprve their wrking cnditins, and help them gain a sense f prfessinal
identity.
4. What d elderly individuals want mst frm Jiang?
A. Cmmenting n current affairs. B. Keeping cmpany with them.
C. Prviding caregiving service. D. Settling their family cnflicts.
5. Why did the students catch public interest befre graduating?
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A. They std ut in the jb interviews. B. They perfrmed well in cmpetitins.
C. They spread prfessinal knwledge. D. They were in high demand at jb fairs.
6. What d we knw abut the university’s training prgram?
A. It puts stress n gaining scial skills. B. It fcuses n vital cncepts in bks.
C. It integrates academics with practice. D. It cares abut students' mental health.
7. Hw d experts think abut the develpment f eldercare?
A. Rewarding but ignred. B. Essential but expensive.
C. Beneficial but unrealistic. D. Prmising but challenging.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Jiang Ha 选择学习老年护理管理并从事相关工作的经历，以
及山东女子大学开设老年护理专业并培养了一批受到雇主青睐的毕业生的情况，文章介绍了专家对于这一
领域行业的看法。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She prvides caregiving service at their hmes, but ften, her rle is mre fcused
n chatting with them abut family cnflicts r current affairs t reduce their sense f lneliness.(她会到老人家中
提供照料服务，但很多时候，她更多是陪老人们聊聊家庭矛盾或时事新闻，以减轻他们的孤独感。)”可知，
她虽然提供照料服务，但更多时候是陪老人聊天以减轻他们的孤独感，说明老人最需要的是有人陪伴。故
选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These students attracted great attentin befre graduatin, as they were reprtedly
highly sught after by emplyers at jb fairs.(这些学生在毕业前就备受关注，据报道，在招聘会上，他们受到
用人单位的热烈追捧。)”可知，这些学生们在毕业前受到关注是因为在招聘会上他们受到用人单位的热烈
追捧，即需求大。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Students are prvided with cmprehensive knwledge in the eldercare field, frm
basic caregiving service t the peratin f eldercare institutins, scial wrk, nutrilgy（营养学）, and the
psychlgy f aging. Besides, students take a cmplete fur-year system f practice, such as mnths-lng practices
at eldercare institutins.(学生们在养老领域接受了全面的知识教育，从基础的照料服务到养老机构的运营管
理，从社会工作到营养学，再到老年心理学，一应俱全。此外，学生们要完成一整套为期四年的实践课程，
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比如要在养老机构进行长达数月的实习。)”可知，该培养方案将学术知识和实践相结合。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts argue that the entry f yung prfessinals brings hpe t China's
eldercare industry, which is dminated by the middle-aged and the less-educated. Hwever, t address the
challenges, including intense physical labr, emtinal stress, and lw scial recgnitin, it is essential t prvide
yung emplyees with clear career develpment pathways, imprve their wrking cnditins, and help them gain a
sense f prfessinal identity.(专家认为，年轻专业人才的加入给中国养老行业带来了希望，目前该行业主要
由中年人和受教育程度较低的人群主导。然而，为了应对养老行业中诸如高强度体力劳动、情绪压力和社
会认可度低等挑战，为年轻员工提供清晰的职业发展路径、改善他们的工作条件并帮助他们获得职业认同
感至关重要。)”可知，专家认为年轻专业人才的加入给中国养老行业带来了希望，即行业有发展前景。但
同时专家也指出行业存在诸如高强度体力劳动、情绪压力和社会认可度低等挑战。所以专家认为养老行业
有前景但也面临挑战。故选 D。
C
In the Digital Age, we’ve grwn accustmed t instant gratificatin. With a few clicks, we can access
infrmatin, shp nline, and cmmunicate with peple acrss the glbe. Hwever, this cnvenience has led t a
decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually imprve ur well-being and lead t
better utcmes in varius aspects f life.
Patience has lng been regarded as a virtue, and nw, scientific evidence firmly supprts its numerus benefits.
Studies have shwn that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even imprve
decisin-making skills. Fr example, delaying immediate rewards in favr f lng-term benefits can lead t greater
satisfactin and success. This is because patience allws us t think mre clearly and avid impulsive actins that
may have negative cnsequences.
Mrever, patience is crucial in building strng relatinships. In a wrld where instant cmmunicatin is the
nrm, peple ften expect immediate respnses. Hwever, taking the time t listen and understand thers can lead
t deeper cnnectins and mre meaningful interactins. Fr instance, putting ff watching a favrite shw t
spend quality time with family r friends can strengthen bnds and create lasting memries.
Despite these benefits, many peple struggle t be patient. The cnstant stream f ntificatins and the
pressure t respnd immediately can make it difficult t practice patience. Hwever, small changes in behavir can
make a big difference. Fr example, setting aside specific times t check emails r scial media can help reduce
the-urge t respnd immediately. Additinally, practicing mindfulness and fcusing n the present mment; can
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imprve ne’s ability t remain patient.
While the Digital Age has brught many cnveniences it has als weakened ur patience. By acknwledging
the significance f patience and making a cnscius-effrt-t-cultivate-it-in-ur-daily-lives, we can experience
remarkable imprvements in ur mental health, and verall quality f life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “gratificatin” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Gratitude. B. Satisfactin. C. Curisity. D. Disturbance.
9. Which examples best illustrates the imprtance f patience in building relatinships?
A. Jhn always replies t his friends’ messages within secnds.
B. Tm quickly finishes his hmewrk s that he can watch TV.
C. Lily buys a new dress nline withut thinking carefully.
D. Mary chses t chat with her mther instead f playing mbile games.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s attitude twards the Digital Age?
A. Supprtive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Digital Age has made peple’s lives mre cnvenient.
B. Patience is a virtue that shuld be practiced in the Digital Age.
C. Instant gratificatin is necessary fr mdern life.
D. Technlgy has imprved peple’s ability t cmmunicate.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，人们应重视并培养耐心，因为它对身心健康和
生活质量有积极影响。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the Digital Age, we’ve grwn accustmed t instant gratificatin. With a few
clicks, we can access infrmatin, shp nline, and cmmunicate with peple acrss the glbe. Hwever, this
cnvenience has led t a decline in patience. (在数字时代，我们已逐渐习惯了即时 gratificatin。只需点击几下，
我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流。然而，这种便利导致了耐心的减退。)”可知，在数
字时代，只需点击几下，我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流，人们已经习惯了即时满足
感（即通过简单的操作就能立即获得想要的东西）。所以 gratificatin 在此处的意思是“满足，满意”。故选
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B。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mrever, patience is crucial in building strng relatinships. In a wrld where instant
cmmunicatin is the nrm, peple ften expect immediate respnses. Hwever, taking the time t listen and
understand thers can lead t deeper cnnectins and mre meaningful interactins. Fr instance, putting ff
watching a favrite shw t spend quality time with family r friends can strengthen bnds and create lasting
memries. (此外，耐心对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。在一个即时通讯成为常态的世界里，人们往往期望立
即得到回应。然而，花时间倾听和理解他人可以带来更深入的联系和更有意义的互动。例如，推迟看最喜
欢的节目，与家人或朋友共度美好时光，可以加强彼此的联系，创造持久的回忆。)”可知，“玛丽选择和她
妈妈聊天而不是玩手机游戏”最能说明耐心在建立关系中的重要性。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the Digital Age has brught many cnveniences, it has als weakened ur
patience. By acknwledging the significance f patience and making a
cnscius-effrt-t-cultivate-it-in-ur-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable imprvements in ur mental
health, and verall quality f life. (虽然数字时代带来了许多便利，但它也削弱了我们的耐心。通过认识到耐
心的重要性并有意识地在日常生活中培养它，我们的心理健康和整体生活质量就能得到显著改善。)”可知，
作者既提到了数字时代的便利，也指出了它带来的问题（如耐心下降），并提出了培养耐心的建议。因此，
作者对数字时代的态度是客观的。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Research suggests that practicing patience can actually imprve
ur well-being and lead t better utcmes in varius aspects f life. (研究表明，培养耐心实际上可以改善我们
的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。)”以及最后一段中“By acknwledging the significance f
patience and making a cnscius effrt t cultivate it in ur daily lives, we can experience remarkable
imprvements in ur mental health, and verall quality f life. (通过认识到耐心的重要性，并在日常生活中有意
识地培养它，我们可以体验到心理健康和整体生活质量的显著提高。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在数字时代，
人们已经习惯了即时满足感，但这种便利也导致了人们耐心的下降。研究表明，耐心实际上可以改善我们
的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。文章还讨论了如何在日常生活中培养耐心。可知，这篇
文章的主旨是在数字时代，耐心是一种应该被培养的美德。故选 B。
D
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the
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planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and
the ppularity f brands like Beynd Meat and cultivated meat frm Aleph Farms and thers are saring. While
there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes, nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, an
Israeli fd-tech startup Remilk created real dairy prducts withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made frm a
special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead f in a cw. And
the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr the milk prtein,” said
Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk. “The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin f the prtein it encdes.
And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur micrbe t prduce the specific
prtein in a very efficient way.”
The cmpany says that the lab-prduced milk tastes identical t the real thing and they hpe t eventually
replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin
t milk. “Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers,
we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price
tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable
anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy
cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate
change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f
manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f Remilk uses nly 5
percent f the resurces and prduces nly I percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the
cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prductin f Remilk. B. The nutritinal value f Remilk.
C. The rle f gene in making prtein D. The prcess f micrbial fermentatin.
13. What can we knw frm Wlff’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A. Remilk was set up fr animal prtectin. B. Dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C. Remilk aims t prduce animal-free fd. D. Prices f cw’s milk are saring these days.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ful” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pllute. D. Cnsume.
第 10页/共 25页
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Drawing n gene technlgy, Remilk has develped a variety f dairy prducts.
B. Cnventinal dairy industry is anything but ec-friendly.
C. The new technlgy adpted by Remilk transfrms the gene f cws.
D. It’ll be sme time befre the public get accustmed t the milk substitutes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技初创公司 Remilk，该公司利用微生物发
酵技术生产真正的乳制品，旨在减少对动物的依赖并降低对环境的影响。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany stresses that their prduct Remilk is nt a milk substitute but rather is the
real deal. Made frm a special prcess called micrbial fermentatin (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab
instead f in a cw. And the end prduct is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encdes fr
the milk prtein,” said Aviv Wlff, CEO f Remilk. “The gene functins as an instructin bk fr the prductin
f the prtein it encdes. And s, we insert the gene int a micrbe that we’ve develped and it instructs ur
micrbe t prduce the specific prtein in a very efficient way.” (该公司强调，他们的产品 Remilk 不是牛奶替代
品，而是真正的乳制品。它采用一种名为微生物发酵的特殊工艺制成，是在实验室而非奶牛体内生产的。
最终产品非常健康。Remilk 的首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫说：“我们以一种非常简单的方式获取编码牛奶蛋
白的基因。”“该基因作为其所编码蛋白质生产的说明书。因此，我们将该基因插入我们开发的一种微生物
中，它指示我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式生产特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了 Remilk 的
生产过程，包括其采用的微生物发酵技术以及如何通过基因技术生产特定的蛋白质。因此，第二段主要关
于 Remilk 的生产。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Remilk was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd
because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt an ptin,” Wlff said. “But tday’s milk cmes
with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive t ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is
simply nt sustainable anymre.” (沃尔夫说：“Remilk 的成立使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作
为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。”“但今天的牛奶价格不合理。乳制品行业对我们的
星球、我们的健康和我们的动物都具有破坏性，而且根本不可持续。”)”可知，沃尔夫表示，Remilk 的成
立使命是停止使用动物来生产食物，因为乳制品行业对地球、健康和动物都具有破坏性，且不可持续。由
第 11页/共 25页
此可推知，Remilk 的目标是生产无动物食品。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f
greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air
arund them. (据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，同时
还会 ful 它们周围的空气)”可知，根据世界自然基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导
致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了周围的空气。故划线词意思是“污染”。A. Clean.清洁；B. Heat.加热；
C. Pllute.污染；D. Cnsume.消耗。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is way t high. Accrding t the
Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gasses t the atmsphere and cntribute t
glbal warming and climate change as well as ful the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f
water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin f
Remilk uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly I percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk
accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. (奶牛养
殖的环境代价太高了。根据世界自然基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖
和气候变化，并污染了周围的空气。奶牛养殖消耗了大量的水，而这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道。
根据该公司的说法，Remilk 的生产只使用了生产牛奶所需资源的 5%，产生的废物也只有生产牛奶的 1%。
他们通过 100%无残忍的方式实现了这一点，这与奶牛场不同)”可推知，传统的奶牛养殖业对环境造成了
巨大的破坏，包括排放温室气体、消耗大量水资源以及污染水道等，因此可以推断出传统的奶牛养殖业一
点也不环保。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great bks are plentiful, but nly a few achieve the status f classics. ___16___ Typically, classic wrks
share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful thrugh generatins and acrss cultures.
A memrable main character is essential. Classic nvels ften feature heres/ herines with vivid and distinct
persnalities. By absrbing urselves in their experiences, we becme emtinally invested, and this cnnectin
makes the stry wrld cme alive in ur mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frd
Baggins in The Lrd f the Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allwing us t gain a mre authentic
understanding f their wrld. ___17___
第 12页/共 25页
Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encunter, new depths are revealed. ___18___ The
frever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting ffers a fresh idea, allwing readers t discver new
layers f meaning as they grw and change.
___19___ They cntinue t attract mdern audiences regardless f when they were written. Shakespeare’s
plays, fr example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming tday.
Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature f the themes they explre, whether it’s lve, ambitin, r the
struggle fr pwer.
In cnclusin, what is said abve sets classics apart frm ther wrks. ___20___ Classics are essential t ur
cultural identity and will cntinue t influence a wider wrld in the future because they teach us valuable lessns
abut what it means t be human.
A. True classics stand the test f time.
B. Wrks by Shakespeare are famus and timeless.
C. They are the windws fr us t see the stry unfld.
D. It als makes them a vital part f ur literary heritage.
E. Reading classic literature cntributes t persnal grwth.
F. A bk must achieve excellence t be recgnized as a classic.
G. Reading classics at different stages f life inspires new thughts.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了经典作品的特点及其为何能够跨越时代和文化保持其意义。
作者通过列举经典作品通常具有的几个定义性特征，如令人难忘的主角、多重解读的可能性、经得起时间
的考验等，来阐述经典作品之所以成为经典的原因。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Great bks are plentiful, but nly a few achieve the status f classics.(伟大的书籍数量众多，
但只有少数能够达到经典的地位。)”可知，只有少数书能成为经典。选项 F“A bk must achieve
excellence t be recgnized as a classic.(一本书必须达到卓越的水准才能被公认为经典之作。)”延续上文
内容，解释了什么样的书才能被视为经典，符合语境。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frd Baggins in The Lrd f the
Rings serve as readers’ eyes and ears, allwing us t gain a mre authentic understanding f their
第 13页/共 25页
wrld.(像《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白·班内特和《指环王》中的佛罗多·巴金斯这样的角色，充当了读
者的耳目，使我们能够更真切地了解他们所处的世界。)”可知，上文提到经典小说中的角色如伊丽莎白·
班纳特和弗罗多·巴金斯等，作为读者的眼睛和耳朵，让我们更真实地了解他们的世界。选项 C“They are
the windws fr us t see the stry unfld.(他们是我们看到故事展开的窗口。)”进一步解释了这些角色的
作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encunter, new depths are revealed.(
经典文学作品值得反复阅读。每读一次，都会揭示出新的深度。)”可知，经典文学值得反复阅读，每次阅
读都会有新的发现。选项 G“Reading classics at different stages f life inspires new thughts.(在人生的
不同阶段阅读经典会激发新的思考。)”具体说明了在不同阶段阅读经典的好处，与上文“With each
encunter, new depths are revealed.”相呼应。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“They cntinue t attract mdern audiences regardless f when they were written.
Shakespeare’s plays, fr example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain
influential and charming tday.(真正的经典经得起时间的考验。无论它们创作于何时，都能持续吸引现代读
者。例如，莎士比亚的戏剧创作于 16 世纪和 17 世纪，但至今仍然具有影响力且魅力不减。)”可知，下文
以莎士比亚的戏剧为例，说明经典作品无论何时创作，都能吸引现代观众，具有永恒的魅力。选项 A“True
classics stand the test f time.(真正的经典经得起时间的考验)”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文的例子。故
选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“In cnclusin, what is said abve sets classics apart frm ther wrks.(总之，以上所述使经典
作品有别于其他作品。)”可知，上文总结了经典作品的特点。选项 D“It als makes them a vital part f
ur literary heritage.(这也使它们成为我们文学遗产的重要组成部分。)”进一步说明了这些特点的意义，符
合语境，强调了经典作品在文化中的重要地位。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTk [email protected] has becme a ppular figure fr frequently psting abut her experiences as a
grandma. She recently shared sme deep___21___ when talking abut hw t deal with disagreements with her
daughter regarding her granddaughter’s ___22___. In a heartfelt vide, she recunted a recent babysitting
第 14页/共 25页
experience that brught this___23___t the frefrnt.
The grandmther explained that her 13-mnth-ld granddaughter had a(n)___24___ f drinking milk frm a
sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: nce in the mrning and nce befre___25___. When her daughter, as
the___26___ caregiver, instructed her t put the milk in the sippy cup befre sleep, the grandmther had
sme___27___. She felt that her granddaughter was still t yung t handle such a cup effectively,___28___
ptential chking risks r spills(溢出).
Despite these persnal cncerns, the grandmther chse t ___29___her daughter’s decisins. She recgnized
that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and____30____t make decisins abut her child’s educatin. The
grandmther’s rle, she ____31____ , was t prvide lve, supprt, and assistance when needed, nt interrupting
the____32____ chices made by her daughter and sn-in-law.
T her surprise and ____33____, her granddaughter drank her milk withut any prblems, which seemed t
prve her daughter’s chice. The grandmther’s vide, which____34____ her thughtful reflectin n this
experience, quickly gained ver 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her fr her ____35____,with cmments like
“Prtect this sweet wman at all csts” and “Oh hw I wish my MIL (mther-in-law) was like yu.”
21. A. insights B. assumptins C. dubts D. cncerns
22. A. grwth B. upbringing C. develpment D. treatment
23. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue
24. A. mde B. passin C. apprach D. rutine
25. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast
26 A. primary B. nly C. previus D. final
27. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. dubts
28. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing
29. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire
30. A. respnsibility B. ptin C. curisity D. curage
31. A. questined B. denied C. emphasized D. realized
32. A. parenting B. accmpanying C. caching D. surviving
33. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment
34. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied
35. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. lyalty
第 15页/共 25页
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 TikTk 用户@mmmm.maria 作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿
产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的
见解。A. insights 见解；B. assumptins 假设；C. dubts 怀疑；D. cncerns 担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述
了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的
见解。A. grwth 成长、增长；B. upbringing 养育；C. develpment 发展；D. treatment 治疗、对待。根据下
文“In a heartfelt vide, she recunted a recent babysitting experience that brught this ___3___ t the frefrnt.”
以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这
个问题成为了焦点。A. sign 迹象、符号；B. issue 问题；C. event 事件；D. clue 线索。根据上文“She recently
shared sme deep ___1___ when talking abut hw t deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her
granddaughter’s ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面
的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她 13 个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学
饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mde 模式、方式；B. passin 激情；C. apprach 方法、
途径；D. rutine 常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk frm a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: nce
in the mrning and nce befre ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的
杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她 13 个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学
饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch 午餐；B. dinner 晚餐；C. bed 床；D. breakfast 早
餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___ caregiver, instructed her t put the milk in the sippy cup
第 16页/共 25页
befre sleep”中的“befre sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“befre bed”，意为：在睡前，
符合句意。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此
有些疑虑。A. primary 首要的、主要的；B. nly 唯一的；C. previus 之前的；D. final 最终的。根据下文“She
recgnized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___t make decisins abut her child’s educatin.”
以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有
些疑虑。A. claims 声称、主张；B. rights 权利；C. beliefs 信仰、信念；D. dubts 怀疑。根据下文“She felt
that her granddaughter was still t yung t handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故
选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或
牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing 害怕；B. expecting 期待；C. witnessing 见证、目击；D. preventing 阻止、预防。
根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still t yung t handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙
女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change 改变；B. respect
尊重；C. delay 延迟；D. admire 钦佩。根据下文“T her surprise and ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her
milk withut any prblems, which seemed t prve her daughter’s chice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女
儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A.
respnsibility 责任；B. ptin 选择；C. curisity 好奇心；D. curage 勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理
可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去
干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questined 质疑；B. denied 否认；C. emphasized 强调；D.
realized 意识到。根据空后“was t prvide lve, supprt, and assistance when needed, nt interrupting the ___
第 17页/共 25页
12___ chices made by her daughter and sn-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。
故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去
干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting 养育；B. accmpanying 陪伴；C. caching 指导；
D. surviving 生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可
知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿
的选择是正确的。A. regret 后悔；B. relief 宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下
文“her granddaughter drank her milk withut any prblems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，
她感到欣慰。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过 10 万的浏
览量。A. exhibited 展示、表现；B. cancelled 取消；C. grasped 抓住、理解；D. implied 暗示。根据空前“The
grandmther’s vide”以及空后“her thughtful reflectin n this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深
刻反思。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”
以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence 坚持、持久；B. patience 耐心；C. maturity 成
熟；D. lyalty 忠诚。根据下文“with cmments like “Prtect this sweet wman at all csts" and “Oh hw I wish
my MIL (mther-in-law) was like yu.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分
歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese fan, with ____36____ histry f ver 3,000 years, serves bth practical and aesthetic (审美的)
purpses. Originally ____37____ (design) t prvide relief frm heat, it has becme a symbl f elegance.
Chinese fans cme in diverse shapes. Rund mn-shaped fans ften represent unity and harmny and flding
nes can be easily carried arund. ____38____ (traditinal) made frm materials like bamb, paper and silk, they
ften feature cmplicated designs, including landscapes, flwers, r calligraphy, ____39____ nt nly enhance
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beauty but als reflect rich artistic heritage.
Thrughut histry, fans have played ____40____ (significance) rles n different ccasins. During
traditinal perfrmances, dancers use them t create flwing mvements that tell stries. Besides, fans ___41___
(gift) t express respect r friendship, shwing their scial significance. Althugh mdern technlgy has reduced
their everyday use, Chinese fans remain ppular ____42____ suvenirs and decrative items fr their
craftsmanship and cultural value.
The Chinese fan is like a bridge, ____43____ (cnnect) the past and present. By cmbining functin with art,
it displays a vivid ____44____ (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture fr centuries. Whether
used fr cling r admired fr its beauty, the Chinese fan tends ____45____ (fascinate) peple bth at hme and
abrad.
【答案】36. a 37. designed
38. Traditinally
39. which 40. significant
41. are gifted
42. as 43. cnnecting
44. imaginatin
45. t fascinate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国扇子有着 3000 多年历史，兼具实用和审美目的，介绍了其形
状、材质、用途等，它就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国扇子有 3000 多年的历史，兼具实用和审美目的。“a histry f...”是固定表达，意为
“……的历史”，这里表示泛指有 3000 多年的历史。故填 a。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初是为了解暑而设计的，如今已成为优雅的象征。“(design) t prvide relief frm
heat”作伴随状语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 it(指代 The Chinese fan)之间是被动关系，用
过去分词表被动。故填 designed。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，它们由竹子、纸和丝绸等材料制成，常常有复杂的图案，包括风景、花卉或书
法。提示词修饰过去分词短语“made frm materials like bamb, paper and silk”，用副词 traditinally 作状
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语，意为“传统的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Traditinally。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上，它们由竹子、纸和丝绸等材料制成，常常有复杂的图案，包括风景、花卉
或书法，这些图案不仅增添了美感，还反映了丰富的艺术遗产。“ nt nly enhance beauty but als reflect
rich artistic heritage”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“cmplicated designs”，指物，关系词将其代
入从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，扇子在不同场合扮演着重要的角色。提示词修饰名词rles，用形容词significant
作定语，表示“重要的”。故填 significant。
【41 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，扇子被当作礼物赠送以表达尊重或友谊，显示出它们的社会意义。
gift(赠送)是谓语动词，与主语“fans”之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式 are gifted。故填 are gifted。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然现代科技减少了它们的日常使用，但中国扇子因其工艺和文化价值作为纪念品和装
饰品仍然很受欢迎。根据句意，表示“作为”，用介词 as，符合语境。故填 as。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国扇子就像一座桥梁，连接着过去和现在。“(cnnect) the past and present”作伴
随状语，cnnect(连接)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“The Chinese fan”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主
动。故填 cnnecting。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过将功能与艺术相结合，它展示了一种生动的想象力和几个世纪以来定义中国文化的
技艺。提示词作宾语，用名词 imaginatin，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。故填 imaginatin。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是用于解暑还是因其美丽而被欣赏，中国扇子往往能吸引国内外的人们。“tend
t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，用不定式 t fascinate 作宾语。故填 t fascinate。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth 想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示支持；
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(2) 推荐教练.
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Beth,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Beth,
Glad t knw that yu want t learn t play table tennis. It’s a fantastic chice! Learning table tennis nt nly
enriches yur life but als helps yu stay fit. I fully supprt yur decisin.
As fr a cach, I highly recmmend Cach Smith. He is an experienced player and a certified cach wh has
trained many beginners. His teaching style is patient and encuraging, which I believe will be perfect fr yu. He
ffers bth grup and private lessns, s yu can chse based n yur preference and schedule.
If yu need any mre infrmatin r assistance, dn’t hesitate t let me knw. I’m sure yu’ll enjy learning
this exciting sprt!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Beth 回邮件，回应其学习打乒乓球的请求，表
示支持并推荐教练。
详解】1. 词汇积累
支持：supprt → back
推荐：recmmend → suggest
选择：chice → ptin
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鼓励的：encuraging → mtivating
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning table tennis nt nly enriches yur life but als helps yu stay fit.
拓展句：Nt nly des learning table tennis enrich yur life but als helps yu stay fit.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He is an experienced player and a certified cach wh has trained many beginners. (运用
了 wh 引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】His teaching style is patient and encuraging, which I believe will be perfect fr yu. (运用了
which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry started ne autumn mrning, at the bend n a path.
I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t
the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy
else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak that it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It
didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat ut. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I
thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return t the
place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it, “Fx!” Of curse it escaped. But
that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I wuld try and
tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I
never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I
was alarmed by the hwling f wlves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very
slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I lked fr fx kennels and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it
had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a
lnger distance.
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注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T my surprise, the day after I tk it hme, it fled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse. One day, as I sat quietly under the shade f a tree, the fx cautiusly
apprached, its bright and sft eyes fixed n me. I held my breath, nt wanting t startle the little creature. As it
came clser, I culd see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had gt accustmed t my presence and that ur
bnd had deepened. Over time, I was able t bring it fd and even strke its fur and ccasinally, it wuld huddle
peacefully against me as we sat n the green grass, like tw ld friends. And just like what I’d d t an ld friend
wh seemed t need help, I tk it hme, thinking I culd better take care f it and we culd better enjy each ther’
s cmpany.
T my surprise, the day after I tk it hme, it fled. It jumped ut f an pen windw and in n time vanished
int the wds. As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a jy t behld, darting thrugh the
underbrush with a fluidity that spke f its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called t it mre
strngly than I ever culd. I shuld never have tried t keep it as a tame pet, because wild creatures were suppsed
t be raming in their wn hme, rather than being cnfined in mine. I didn’t see it then — nt even with the help
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f that bk abut fxes, but nw, n lking back, I knw that my self-acclaimed “lve” fr it was nt lve at all,
but pssessin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个秋天的早晨，13 岁的作者在去学校的路上第一次见到一只狐
狸，被它吸引住并产生了想摸它的冲动。作者整天都想着那只狐狸，决定回到相遇的地方寻找它。狐狸的
确在那里，但是在作者喊了一声后，它逃走了，但这只增加了作者再次见到它的渴望。作者决定尝试找到
它的窝，并驯服它成为自己的朋友。几个月的时间里，作者试图在森林里找到这只狐狸，但没有成功。因
为追踪雪地里狐狸的脚印，作者的脚踝不幸受伤了，他不得不在冬天呆在家里读有关森林动物和狐狸的书。
春天来临时，作者决定继续找这只狐狸，发现它已经有了小狐狸，于是他决定从更远的地方观察它。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，它会让我接近。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功等到这只狐狸来接近自己，和
它相处得很融洽，以及作者把这只狐狸带回了家，以便更好地照顾它。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我把它带回家的第二天，它就逃走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看
到这只狐狸逃回大自然时的情景，以及从中领悟到人与动物之间应如何相处。
2. 续写线索：作者等待狐狸的接近——狐狸接近作者——作者把狐狸带回家——狐狸逃走——作者看到的
情景——作者的领悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/g near
②习惯于：get accustmed t/get used t
③照顾：take care f/lk after
④消失：vanish/disappear
⑤意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①使惊吓：startle/scare/frighten
②喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As it came clser, I culd see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had gt accustmed t
my presence and that ur bnd had deepened. (运用了 As 引导时间状语从句、两个 that 分别引导名词性从句作
knew 的宾语)
[高分句型 2] And just like what I’d d t an ld friend wh seemed t need help, I tk it hme, thinking I culd
第 24页/共 25页
better take care f it and we culd better enjy each ther’s cmpany. (运用了what引导名词性从句作like的宾语、
wh 引导限制性定语从句、that 引导名词性从句作 thinking 的宾语并被省略)
[高分句型 3] As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a jy t behld, darting thrugh the
underbrush with a fluidity that spke f its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called t it mre
strngly than I ever culd. (运用了 As 引导时间状语从句、前两个 that 分别引导限制性定语从句、第三个 that
引导名词性从句作 realized 的宾语)
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