山西省太原市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语试题(解析版)

这是一份山西省太原市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语试题(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完型填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Tm and Lucy are talking abut health n the way t schl. T=Tm L= Lucy)
T: Hi, Lucy. Yu always lk healthy. ____1____
L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. Hw abut yu?
T: ____2____
L: Hw cme? Dn’t yu knw ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health?
T: Well, I am just t lazy t exercise. ____3____
L: I like running. I always feel happy after running.
T: ____4____
L: I never eat junk fd. I like t eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.
T: Yu are great. I shuld learn frm yu and try t keep healthy.
L: Hw abut running with me after schl? That may be a gd start fr yu.
T: Sunds great. ____5____
A. I never exercise.
B. D yu ften exercise?
C. Let’s think abut the fd.
D. Hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
E. What kind f exercise d yu like?
F. But yur grandmther desn’t like carrts.
G. Let me get my running shes first after schl.
【语篇解读】本文是一段Tm与Lucy关于饮食、运动和健康方面的对话。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. G
【1题详解】
根据答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处应在询问对方锻炼的频率，选项B“你经常锻炼吗？”与之匹配。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答句“Hw cme? Dn’t yu knw ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health?”可知，Lucy对Tm关于“锻炼频率”的回答感到吃惊，空处应与Lucy经常锻炼的频率相反，选项A“我从不运动。”与之匹配。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据答句“I like running. I always feel happy after running.”可知，此处应在询问对方喜欢哪类运动，选项E“你喜欢什么样的运动？”与之匹配。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据答句“I never eat junk fd.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否吃垃圾食品，选项D“你多久吃一次垃圾食品？”与之匹配。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据问句“Hw abut running with me after schl? That may be a gd start fr yu.”及答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，Tm接受了Lucy开始跑步的提议，空处应与跑步的准备工作有关，选项G“放学后让我先去拿跑鞋。”与之匹配。故选G。
二、完型填空
I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very ____6____. It has a trpical climate (热带气候) with a lt f ____7____. I lve rainy days because after it rains, I can enjy the blue sky and the ____8____ air. It has very warm winters. I ____9____ see snw in my life here.
This winter, I went t America with my family. Our last stp was Califrnia. My aunt drve us t a park t ski. When I gt ut f the car, I saw a white wrld. I was s ____10____ because it was my first time t see ____11____. I can’t ski, s I just ran in the snw, made snwballs and ____12____ phts. I didn’t feel cld at all, because I wre a thick cat. And playing kept me warm. My shes were wet, but it was ____13____ t me.
We ____14____ the whle (整个的) day in the park. ____15____ I was tired, but I had a lt f fun. What a different day I had!
6. A. htB. cldC. cl
7. A. windB. rainC. snw
8. A. freshB. dryC. dirty
9. A. ftenB. neverC. always
10. A. hungryB. bredC. excited
11. A. parksB. snwC. rain
12. A. tkB. bughtC. sld
13. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
14. A. paidB. spentC. helped
15. A. AlthughB. /C. Thrugh
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者来自气候很热的马来西亚，文章中介绍了作者在美国加州首次见到雪的经历。
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：马来西亚的天气很热。
ht热的；cld冷的；cl凉爽的。根据“It has a trpical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说马来西亚的天气很热。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：它属于热带气候，雨水多。
wind风；rain雨；snw雪。根据“I lve rainy days because after it rains,”可知，后文提到了雨水，此处应该说雨水多，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我喜欢下雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据“I lve rainy days because after it rains, I can enjy the blue sky and the…air.”可知，应该说喜欢雨后的新鲜空气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我这辈子都没见过雪。ften经常；never从不；always总是。根据“I live in Malaysia (马来西亚).”以及“It has a trpical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说作者从没见过雪。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。
hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was my first time t see”可知，应该说第一次看到雪，感到兴奋。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。
parks公园；snw雪；rain雨。根据前文“I saw a white wrld.”可知，应该说第一次看到雪。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我不会滑雪，所以我就在雪地里跑，堆雪球和拍照。
tk拿；bught买；sld卖。根据“phts”可知，此处是说拍照，tk phts“拍照”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我的鞋子湿了，但对我来说没什么。
everything一切；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“My shes were wet, but it was”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说对我来说没什么。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们在公园里待了一整天。
paid支付；spent花费；helped帮助。根据“We…the whle (整个的) day in the park.”可知，应该说在公园里度过了一整天，spent符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我很累，但我玩得很开心。
Althugh尽管；/不填；Thrugh通过。根据“I was tired, but I had a lt f fun. What a different day I had!”可知，句中有but，不与althugh连用，且thrugh与语境不符。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
There are abut frty public (公共的) beaches in Hng Kng, China. Sme are very famus in the wrld. Peple can g there fr swimming. Yu can g t sme beaches by bus. But if yu want t g t sme beaches, yu must take a bat.
Yu will swim there safely if yu remember these rules!
●Never swim alne (单独).
●Never g ut in a bat if yu cannt swim.
●Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.
●Dn’t stay in the water fr t lng.
Remember: A red flag means that it is nt safe fr anybdy t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is nt safe fr children.
16. There are abut frty public beaches in Hng Kng, China.
17. Yu can take a bus t all the public beaches.
18. Yu can’t swim when yu’re alne.
19. Yu can swim after a meal.
20. If yu are a child, yu can swim when yu see a red flag.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香港的公共海滩，以及去游玩时的应注意事项。
【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are abut frty public (公共的) beaches in Hng Kng, China.”可知，中国香港有大约40个公共海滩。故填T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t sme beaches by bus. But if yu want t g t sme beaches, yu must take a bat.”可知，有些海滩可以乘公交车或坐船到达，并非所有海滩都能乘公交到达。故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never swim alne (单独).”可知，安全规则第一条明确禁止单独游泳。故填T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.”可知，明确禁止饭后游泳。故填F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember: A red flag means that it is nt safe fr anybdy t g int the water.”可知，红旗表示任何人入水游泳都不安全。故看到红旗时，儿童也不应游泳。故填F。
B
Hw d yu feel when cld winter cmes? Many say they feel terrible in very cld weather. But yu are lucky because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very lng and it’s very, very cld! It begins t snw in Nvember and the snw leaves the next May. The temperature is ften abut - 25℃, but it’s smetimes much clder. When it’s - 35℃, students dn’t g t schl, but peple still g t wrk! And in sme places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is ften cludy and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.
Yu may think there are nt ther things but ice and snw in Siberia. In fact, many peple live there and there are lts f trees. Peple there wear a lt f warm clthes. All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld in them. In winter, peple clse the windws, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.
21. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By singing a sng.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cunting sme numbers.
22. When des it begin t snw in Siberia?
A. In March.B. In May.
C. In Nvember.D. In December.
23. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A. It’s cludy and rainy.B. It’s sunny and rainy.
C. It’s windy and sunny.D. It’s windy and rainy.
24. What des the underlined wrd “heating” mean in Chinese?
A. 镜子B. 暖气C. 污染D. 油画
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The peple in Siberia.B. The trees in Siberia.
C. The snw in Siberia.D. The weather in Siberia.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候。
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hw d yu feel when cld winter cmes?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It begins t snw in Nvember and the snw leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“In spring and summer it is ften cludy and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.”可知，西伯利亚的春夏季节多云且多雨。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld in them.”可知所有的房子都有暖气，所以里面从来不会冷，“heating”指的是“暖气”。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要描述了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、春夏的多云多雨等。故选D。
C
My best friend Jack wrks in the same cmpany as me. We ften g t Nand’s fr lunch because it is just next t ur building and the fd there is delicius. ____26____ The first Nand’s pened in 1987 and nw we can find the restaurant in 26 cuntries all ver the wrld.
We usually finish wrking at 12:30 pm and then we will get t the restaurant in ten minutes. ____27____ We can see the beautiful scenes (景色) ut f the windw. Smetimes the restaurant is very busy during the lunch hurs, s we have t wait a mment. ____28____ There are sme nins and carrts in the chicken dish. Usually I’d like a bwl f tmat sup and a cheese sandwich. ____29____ The vegetable salad is his favurite. ____30____
What wuld yu like t eat? If yu like sweet fd, the strawberry ice-cream in Nand’s will be a gd chice fr yu.
A. We like sitting at the table by the windw.
B. There are three specials every day.
C. He desn’t like meat at all.
D. Nand’s is a Suth African restaurant chain (连锁店).
E. The chicken dish is the special in Nand’s.
F. Jack ften rders sme map tfu with rice and a glass f green tea.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的餐厅以及他们喜欢的菜。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. C
【26题详解】
根据“The first Nand’s pened in 1987 and nw we can find the restaurant in 26 cuntries all ver the wrld.”可知，空处可能提及其来源，D选项“Nand’s是一家南非的连锁餐馆”与之相符，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“We can see the beautiful scenes (景色) ut f the windw.”可知，我们能透过窗户看到外面的美景，A选项“我们喜欢坐在窗边的座位”与之相符，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“There are sme nins and carrts in the chicken dish”可知，提及了鸡肉中的配菜，故此处谈到鸡肉这道菜，E选项“鸡肉是Nand’s家的特色菜”与之相符，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Usually I’d like a bwl f tmat sup and a cheese sandwich”可知，提到了我经常点什么菜，故此处要说好朋友点什么菜了，F选项“杰克经常点麻婆豆腐配米饭，还有一杯绿茶”与之相符，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“The vegetable salad is his favurite.”可知，介绍了他最喜欢蔬菜沙拉，选项C“杰克根本不喜欢吃肉”对上文进一步说明，符合句意，故选C。
D
阅读下文并回答问题。
African giant puched rats are a kind f animal living in Africa. They can usually live fr 6 t 8 years. Like ther rats, they enjy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many ther kinds f fd. But their favrite is fruits, such as bananas.
These rats have lng tails and large puches. And they usually use the puches t keep their fd. They are usually abut 30 t 45 cm lng, like a small cat, but they are nly abut 1 t 1.4 kg. They are s light, s they can walk n landmines (地雷) but never make them blw up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever nses. Their nses can als help them find landmines fast.
Magawa is ne f the rats. He is seven years ld. He des quite well in his jb. He helps peple find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because f his great wrk, peple give him a special medal—the animals’ Gerge Crss (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat t get it. The ther 29 animals are all dgs.
31. D African giant puched rats like bananas?
________________
32. Hw lng can African giant puched rats usually live?
________________
33. Why can African giant puched rats help t find landmines?
________________
34. Hw can ther animals help peple? Please give tw examples f anther animal.
________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非洲巨颊囊鼠的生活习性、特点以及其在探测地雷方面的贡献，特别是英雄鼠Magawa的事迹。
【答案】31. Yes, they d.
32. They can usually live fr 6 t 8 years.
33. Because they are light enugh t walk n landmines withut making them blw up and have clever nses t find landmines fast.
34. Dgs can help peple by guiding the blind and detecting drugs.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【31题详解】
根据“But their favrite is fruits, such as bananas.”可知，非洲巨颊囊鼠喜欢香蕉，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they d.
【32题详解】
根据“They can usually live fr 6 t 8 years.”可知，它们通常能活6到8年。故填They can usually live fr 6 t 8 years.
【33题详解】
根据“They are s light, s they can walk n landmines (地雷) but never make them blw up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever nses. Their nses can als help them find landmines fast.”可知，因为它们体重轻，不会引爆地雷，而且鼻子灵敏，能快速发现地雷。故填Because they are light enugh t walk n landmines withut making them blw up and have clever nses t find landmines fast.
【34题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dgs can help peple by guiding the blind and detecting drugs..
四、词语运用
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Welcme t ur z. Here, yu can see different ____35____ f animals. ____36____, yu can see a tiger frm Jilin. Dn’t be afraid f it. It’s nt ____37____. Secnd, yu can see an elephant ____38____ Suth Africa. It’s very ____39____. What’s that in the ____40____? Oh, it’s a kala. It’s frm Australia. The kala is very yung. It’s ____41____ tw years ld. It’s very cute and smart. Lts f peple ____42____ it. But it’s best t see it at night, because it usually ____43____ in the day. We have many ther animals like lins, giraffes ____44____ pandas.
Please cme t ur z and yu’ll have a gd time here.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物，包括来自吉林的老虎、来自南非的大象、来自澳大利亚的考拉等，并邀请读者来动物园游玩。
【答案】35. kinds
36. First 37. scary
38. frm 39. friendly
40. tree 41. nly
42. like 43. sleeps
44. and
【35题详解】
句意：在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。根据“yu can see animals”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同种类的动物，用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，你可以看到一只来自吉林的老虎。根据“Secnd, yu can see an elephant...”可知，此处是介绍动物的顺序，用ne的序数词first“首先”表示，句首字母大写。故填First。
【37题详解】
句意：不要害怕它，它不吓人。根据“Dn’t be afraid f it.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它不吓人，用scary表示“吓人的”。故填scary。
【38题详解】
句意：第二，你可以看到一只来自南非的大象。根据“yu can see an Africa”可知，此处是指来自南非的大象，用介词frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
句意：它非常友好。根据“It’s very...”及所给单词可知，此处是描述大象的性格，用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
【40题详解】
句意：树上的那个是什么？根据“What’s that in ”及所给单词可知，此处是指树上的那个是什么，用tree表示“树”。故填tree。
【41题详解】
句意：它只有两岁。根据“It’ years ld.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它只有两岁，用nly表示“只有”。故填nly。
【42题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢它。根据“Lts f ”及所给单词可知，此处是指很多人喜欢它，用like表示“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填like。
【43题详解】
句意：但是最好在晚上看它，因为它通常在白天睡觉。根据“because it the day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指因为它通常在白天睡觉，用sleep表示“睡觉”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sleeps。
【44题详解】
句意：我们还有许多其他的动物，如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据“lins, ”可知，此处是列举动物，用and表示“和”。故填and。
五、书面表达
45. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办主题为“My Gd Classmates”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1. What d sme f yur classmates lk like?
2. What are their hbbies?
要求：
1. 习作须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Gd Classmates
I’m happy t have sme gd classmates here.
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【答案】My Gd Classmates
I’m happy t have sme gd classmates here. They are Zhang Wei, Alice and Peter, Zhang Wei is very tall and thin with shrt black hair. He has tw big eyes and a rund face, s he lks very handsme. And he’s gd at playing sprts. He lves playing basketball very much. Alice has lng curly hair. Her eyes are big and her muth is small. She likes singing and she wants t be a singer. Peter is a tall by with curly brwn hair. He has big eyes and a small muth. He likes playing chess in his free time.tree and sleep kind scary ne friendly like nly frm