备战2026年高考英语(2025年真题分类汇编通用版)专题05阅读理解应用文(全国通用)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份备战2026年高考英语(2025年真题分类汇编通用版)专题05阅读理解应用文(全国通用)(原卷版+解析)，文件包含备战2026年高考英语2025年真题分类汇编通用版专题05阅读理解应用文全国通用原卷版docx、备战2026年高考英语2025年真题分类汇编通用版专题05阅读理解应用文全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

Passage 1
（2025年全国一卷）
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
22. Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.
23. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
Passage 2
（2025年全国二卷）English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
1. Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2. What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island.B. It’s almst surrunded by water.
C. It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D. It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
3. What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Crnish pie.B. Watch a British TV shw.
C. G fishing in the sea.D. Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
Passage 3
A
（2025年北京卷）Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
21. TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A. select wrkshps fr their parentsB. prepare track tpics fr the camp
C. design prgramme activitiesD. attend hands-n sessins
22. Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A. Keynte Speech n 17 July.B. Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C. Celebratin n 19 July.D. Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
23. What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A. Build urban cmmunities.B. Serve as guides n a farm.
C. Learn abut healthy living.D. Vlunteer in a science lab.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransFrm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience TransFrm”部分“TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff - site experiences.(TransFrm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransFrm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schedule f Prgramming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Yuth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgramming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Prgramming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
Passage 4
（2025年1月浙江卷）Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
Hw Lng Des It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and bks in 5-10 days. Hwever, btaining items that are rare, recently published r in high demand may take lnger. T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the ILL Request Frm is accurate.
Length f Lans
Lan perids are established by the lending library. All due dates are nted n the label. Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library. Any restrictins established by the lending library will be indicated n the label. N renewals (续借) are allwed fr physical items brrwed thrugh ILL.
Ntificatin/Delivery Optins
Fr a physical item, yu will be ntified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at ne f ur libraries—the ne yu selected in the ILL Request Frm. Fr an article r bk chapter, yu will be ntified by email when it is available. T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL accunt. Once in yur accunt, select Electrnic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Lan Fees
21. Wh can use the ILL service?
A. Frmer students.B. Guest brrwers.
C. Retired teachers.D. Fee-card hlders.
22. What is a rule fr brrwing a print bk thrugh ILL?
A. Pay an extra fee fr delivery.B. Renew it befre the due date.
C. Pick it up at the lending library.D. Return it when it is recalled.
23. Hw much d yu pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library?
A. $15.B. $20.C. $24.D. $30.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Internatinal Libraries Article/Chapter Cst $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。
Passage 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）Reach fr the Stars
Astrnmy is a subject that integrates varius fields, frm physics and mathematics t chemistry and bilgy. By studying the universe, students gain a cmprehensive view f science and see hw different fields intercnnect. This prmtes a deeper understanding f the wrld arund them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-schl astrnmy club fr schl students. At SSLC, we are passinate abut inspiring the next generatin f space explrers. Our gal is t help children unlck their ptential with astrnmy and space science, n matter their age r backgrund.
Led by Learning Cach Vind Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, ur sessins are tailred t each student’s individual needs, prviding them with the knwledge and skills t awaken their minds. Cme and jin us n a jurney t the stars.Prgram Schedule:
●Each class will be fr a perid f 3 hurs after schl hurs. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% applicatin and 40% thery.
●Classes fcus n bth activity-based and play-driven learning.Prgram Highlights:
☑ On-site interactin with astrnmers ☑ FREE access t web-based learning
☑ 10+ hurs f classrm training ☑ On-call caching assistance fr assignments
☑ Wrksheets fr every class ☑ One star bserving sessin thrugh telescpe
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn abut the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)?
A．It is a club nly fr students with a backgrund in astrnmy.
B．Its sessins are designed t meet the general needs f all students.
C．It aims t inspire the next generatin f space explrers.
D．It is led by a trainer wh has n cnnectin with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps?
A．Week 2.B．Week 3.
C．Week 5.D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Prgram Highlights?
A．On - site interactin with astrnmers.
B．Unlimited access t web - based learning.
C．Wrksheets fr every class.
D．One star bserving sessin thrugh telescpe.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍太空科学学习俱乐部（SSLC）的目标、课程安排及项目亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our gal is t help children unlck their ptential with astrnmy and space science, n matter their age r backgrund. (我们的目标是帮助孩子们用天文学和太空科学释放潜力，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在激励下一代太空探索者。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Prgram Schedule表格中的“Week 4 Intrductin t Stars: Make Yur Own Star Chart(第4周 恒星入门：制作自己的星图)”可知，学生在第4周可以DIY星图。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Prgram Highlights中的“☑ FREE access t web-based learning(☑ 免费访问网络学习资源)”可知，“无限访问网络学习资源”（Unlimited access t web-based learning）并非项目亮点内容。故选B项。
Passage 2
（2024·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）Reach fr the Stars
Astrnmy is a subject that integrates varius fields, frm physics and mathematics t chemistry and bilgy. By studying the universe, students gain a cmprehensive view f science and see hw different fields intercnnect. This prmtes a deeper understanding f the wrld arund them.
That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-schl astrnmy club fr schl students. At SSLC, we are passinate abut inspiring the next generatin f space explrers. Our gal is t help children unlck their ptential with astrnmy and space science, n matter their age r backgrund.
Led by Learning Cach Vind Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, ur sessins are tailred t each student’s individual needs, prviding them with the knwledge and skills t awaken their minds. Cme and jin us n a jurney t the stars.Prgram Schedule:
●Each class will be fr a perid f 3 hurs after schl hurs. 1 class every week.
●Classes are 60% applicatin and 40% thery.
●Classes fcus n bth activity-based and play-driven learning.Prgram Highlights:
☑ On-site interactin with astrnmers ☑ FREE access t web-based learning
☑ 10+ hurs f classrm training ☑ On-call caching assistance fr assignments
☑ Wrksheets fr every class ☑ One star bserving sessin thrugh telescpe
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234
21．What can we learn abut the Space Science Learning Club (SSLC)?
A．It is a club nly fr students with a backgrund in astrnmy.
B．Its sessins are designed t meet the general needs f all students.
C．It aims t inspire the next generatin f space explrers.
D．It is led by a trainer wh has n cnnectin with NASA．
22．In which week can students DIY their star maps?
A．Week 2.B．Week 3.
C．Week 5.D．Week 4.
23．What is NOT included in the Prgram Highlights?
A．On - site interactin with astrnmers.
B．Unlimited access t web - based learning.
C．Wrksheets fr every class.
D．One star bserving sessin thrugh telescpe.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍太空科学学习俱乐部（SSLC）的目标、课程安排及项目亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our gal is t help children unlck their ptential with astrnmy and space science, n matter their age r backgrund. (我们的目标是帮助孩子们用天文学和太空科学释放潜力，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在激励下一代太空探索者。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Prgram Schedule表格中的“Week 4 Intrductin t Stars: Make Yur Own Star Chart(第4周 恒星入门：制作自己的星图)”可知，学生在第4周可以DIY星图。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Prgram Highlights中的“☑ FREE access t web-based learning(☑ 免费访问网络学习资源)”可知，“无限访问网络学习资源”（Unlimited access t web-based learning）并非项目亮点内容。故选B项。
Passage 3
（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Cambridge University Library
Registratins and renewals are available t thse wh wuld like t use the University Library in persn fr study and research.
Current students f Cambridge University:
All new students at Cambridge are autmatically registered at the University Library. Yur blue University card can be used t access the Library and brrw bks.
Full time undergraduates at the University f Cambridge are able t jin the SCONUL access scheme.
Current staff f Cambridge University:
Yu may need t bring sme supprting dcumentatin n yur first visit, see “qualificatin” fr full details. If yu are unsure whether yur card is activated r have ther questins abut yur Library membership, cntact us by email n registratin@ r call 01223 333030.
Graduates and ther Library users:
Register r renew yur University Library membership. When yur card has been prcessed, yu will be cntacted by email with cnfirmatin. This is usually within 3 wrking days.
We are currently receiving a high vlume f registratin requests. We will try t prcess yur applicatin by the date f yur next visit, but please accept ur aplgies fr the delay and d nt visit befre yu receive email cnfirmatin. Fr full details f entitlements (权力) and dcuments needed n applicatin, please refer t qualificatin fr access t the University Library.
If yu are unable t submit yur registratin nline r have further questins abut yur membership, cntact us by email n registratin@ r call 01223 333030. Yu are welcme t register in persn, by appintment.
Just visiting? Please see ur upcming events fr visitr tickets.
1．Hw d new students get registered fr the University Library?
A．By applying nline.B．By getting registered autmatically.
C．By registering with an appintment.D．By calling 01223 333030.
2．What shuld current University f Cambridge staff d n their first visit t the library?
A．Bring sme supprting dcumentatin.B．Email registratin@ in advance.
C．Call 01223 333030 t activate their cards.D．Jin the SCONUL access scheme.
3．Where can we read the text prbably?
A．In a science magazine.B．In an intrductin t the writing club.
C．On the website f Cambridge University.D．In a guideline f the curse fr new students.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Current students f Cambridge University中“All new students at Cambridge are autmatically registered at the University Library.(剑桥大学所有新生都会自动在大学图书馆注册)” 可知，新生是自动注册的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。Current staff f Cambridge University中“Yu may need t bring sme supprting dcumentatin n yur first visit, see “qualificatin” fr full details.(您首次访问时可能需要携带一些证明文件，详情请参阅“资格要求”）” 可知，剑桥大学在职教职工首次访问图书馆时应携带一些证明文件。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍了剑桥大学图书馆关于入馆注册及续期的相关说明。，针对剑桥大学在校学生、教职工、毕业生及其他图书馆用户，分别介绍了注册及续期方式、注意事项等信息。所以短文可能来自剑桥大学的网站上。故选C。
Passage 4
（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The Science Educatin Center is gathering a grup f students aged 14 — 19 t participate in a cperative actin research prgram n the tpic f Climate Actin! Hw can we alleviate human impacts n the atmsphere? Thrugh this virtual prgram, yung peple will meet weekly t explre hw the tpic relates t them and their cmmunity, engage with experts in the field, and eventually frm research teams t prduce an actin prject vide that will be shwcased at a final sessin. As part f this shwcase sessin, participating students will have the pprtunity t share their wrk with experts in the field, as well as gather meaningful feedback and supprt frm educatrs and their peers.
Wh we are lking fr?
• High schl/secndary students aged 14 — 19 wh represent cmmunities arund the wrld.
• Participants must be prficient in bth written and spken English.
• Individuals wh can cmmit t participating fr 3 mnths frm prgram start date and wh can attend the final shwcase sessin virtually.
• Individuals wh can dedicate rughly 2-3 hurs per week t this prject.
Hw d yu apply?
Fill ut the fllwing frm:
Dwnlad and cmplete the Permissin and Release Frm and return t Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
What are sme benefits f participating?
• The pprtunity t netwrk with prfessinals in many fields, and gain additinal knwledge abut science, sustainability, and scial issues.
• A certificate acknwledging yur participatin and yur name listed n the Science Educatin Center website.
• The pprtunity t engage and cperate with ther yuth frm arund the wrld and t bring new ways f thinking and acting fr a better future t yur wn cmmunity.
Fr additinal questins, cntact Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu.
21．What is the main fcus f the research prgram?
A．Studying the influence f science educatin n yuth.
B．Analyzing the impacts f technlgy n the envirnment.
C．Develping new scientific theries abut climate change.
D．Explring ways t reduce human impacts n the atmsphere.
22．Which requirement must participants meet?
A．Being aged between 10 and 16.B．Having strng cmpetence in English.
C．Attending the whle prcess ff-line.D．Devting 2-3 hurs mnthly t the prject.
23．What can participants expect t gain frm the prgram?
A．A schlarship fr higher educatin.B．A certificate and website recgnitin.
C．A chance t wrk with freign prfessinals.D．An experience t vlunteer in cmmunities.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学教育中心招募参与研究项目的学员，并具体介绍了招募条件、报名方式和参与后的收获。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw can we alleviate human impacts n the atmsphere? Thrugh this virtual prgram, yung peple will meet weekly t explre hw the tpic relates t them and their cmmunity, engage with experts in the field, and eventually frm research teams t prduce an actin prject vide that will be shwcased at a final sessin. (我们如何才能减轻人类对大气环境的影响呢？通过这个虚拟项目，年轻人每周会相聚一起，探讨这个话题与他们自身以及所在社区的关系，与该领域的专家交流，并最终组建研究团队，制作一个行动项目视频，在最终环节中进行展示。)”可知，该研究项目的重点是探索减少人类对大气影响的方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Wh we are lking fr?部分“• Participants must be prficient in bth written and spken English. (• 参与者必须精通英语的书面和口语表达。)”可知，参与者必须具备出色的英语能力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据What are sme benefits f participating?部分“• A certificate acknwledging yur participatin and yur name listed n the Science Educatin Center website. (• 一份证明文件，确认你的参与情况，并在科学教育中心的网站上显示你的姓名。)”可知，参与者参加这个项目能获得证书以及在网站上的展示认可。故选B。
Passage 5
（2025·山东德州·三模）An ultramarathn is a lng-distance running event that exceeds the standard marathn distance. These races can vary significantly in distance, typically starting at 31miles and ging up t 100 miles (r mre), with sme events even encmpassing multi-day challenges.
Event Certificatin Requirements
Fr an fficial marathn, it must be greater than r equal t 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). If the curse is nt certified, the Race Directr must prvide dcumentatin shwing hw the curse was measured, including at least tw measurements using an dmeter (里程表) r GPS.
Majr Gverning Bdies
◎ IAU: Internatinal Assciatin f Ultrarunners
The IAU is the glbal gverning bdy fr ultramarathn events. Funded in 1984, it wrks clsely with Wrld Athletics t regulate races that exceed the traditinal marathn distance.
◎ WA: Wrld Athletics
Frmerly knwn as the IAAF(Internatinal Assciatin f Athletics Federatins), Wrld Athletics is the glbal gverning authrity fr all track and field, rad running, and race walking events.
◎ ITRA: Internatinal Trail Running Assciatin
While the IAU and WA mstly gvern rad ultras and timed events, ITRA fcuses n the wild wrld f trail ultrarunning. Funded in 2013, ITRA fills a crucial gap by creating standards specific t trail races.
Internatinal Events
If an event invlves multiple cuntries, the prtin f the rute in the hst cuntry must make up at least 50% f the ttal distance t be cunted. The participant must prvide written assurance t the Race Directr.
Race Results and Dcumentatin
Participants are encuraged t maintain prf f event cmpletin, such as a finisher’s certificate r medal. If an event allws early starts, the Race Directr must ensure that the time fr early starters is prperly recrded.
1．What shuld the Race Directr d fr a nn-certified ultramarathn?
A．Measure the curse nce with GPS.
B．Ensure a precise curse f 42.195 km.
C．Offer measurement files f the curse.
D．Present prf f natural race interruptins.
2．Which rganizatin is mainly gverning the ff-rad ultramarathn in the wild?
A．IAUB．WA．C．IAAF.D．ITRA．
3．What is the requirement fr an internatinal ultramarathn?
A．Participants must submit medical certificates.
B．Early starters’ times are adjusted by themselves.
C．All finishers receive a medal as cmpletin prf.
D．The hst cuntry’s rute is ver half the ttal distance.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了超马拉松比赛（ultramarathn）的相关信息，包括比赛距离、认证要求、主要管理机构、国际赛事要求以及比赛结果和文件记录等。
1．细节理解题。根据Event Certificatin Requirements部分的“If the curse is nt certified, the Race Directr must prvide dcumentatin shwing hw the curse was measured, including at least tw measurements using an dmeter (里程表) r GPS. (如果赛道未经认证，赛事总监必须提供显示赛道如何测量的文件，包括至少两次使用里程表或GPS的测量)”可知，对于未经认证的超马拉松比赛，赛事总监需要提供赛道如何测量的文件，包括至少两次使用里程表或GPS的测量。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Majr Gverning Bdies部分的“ITRA: Internatinal Trail Running Assciatin While the IAU and WA mstly gvern rad ultras and timed events, ITRA fcuses n the wild wrld f trail ultrarunning. (国际越野跑协会：虽然国际超跑协会和世界田径协会主要管理公路超跑和计时赛，但国际越野跑协会专注于越野超跑的野外世界)”可知，ITRA（国际越野跑协会）主要管理野外的越野超马拉松比赛。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Internatinal Events部分的“If an event invlves multiple cuntries, the prtin f the rute in the hst cuntry must make up at least 50% f the ttal distance t be cunted. (如果一项赛事涉及多个国家，那么主办国的路线部分必须至少占总距离的50%才能被计入)”可知，国际超马拉松比赛的要求是主办国的路线部分必须至少占总距离的50%。故选D项。
Passage 6
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）Welcme t the ultimate guide t vacatin rental prperty management! As the wrld f travel evlves, vacatin rentals have becme increasingly ppular, ffering travelers a unique way t experience their destinatins. Whether yu’re a seasned prfessinal r just starting ut, this guide will help yu manage yur vacatin rentals effectively.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Maintaining yur prperties in excellent cnditin is crucial fr guest satisfactin. Establish a regular maintenance schedule and wrk with reliable cntractrs fr repairs and cleaning services.
Guest Cmmunicatin and Service
Exceptinal guest cmmunicatin is essential fr building strng relatinships and psitive reviews. Prvide guests with a welcme guide with essential infrmatin abut the prperty and lcal area and actively seek guest feedback t identify areas fr imprvement and shwcase psitive reviews.
Marketing and Prmtin
Effective marketing and prmtin are crucial fr attracting guests and filling yur vacatin rentals. Use scial media platfrms t shwcase yur prperties and engage with ptential guests and create valuable cntent, such as blg psts and vides, that prvides infrmatin and inspiratin t travelers.
Legal and Financial Cnsideratins
Understanding the legal and financial aspects f vacatin rental management is essential fr prtecting yur business and ensuring bservance. Familiarize yurself with lcal regulatins and btain necessary licenses r permits.
Are yu ready t take yur vacatin rental prperty management business t the next level? Cntact us tday t learn hw ur expert team can help yu imprve yur peratins, attract mre guests, and increase yur earnings. Tgether, we can unlck the full ptential f yur vacatin rental prperties and create a thriving business that yu’ll lve!
1．What des a welcme guide fr guests prbably include?
A．Psitive reviews.B．Lcal turist attractins.
C．Maintenance schedules.D．Areas fr imprvement.
2．What shuld be dne t safeguard a vacatin rental business?
A．Keeping prperties clean.B．Bnding with the guests.
C．Creating psts and vides.D．Observing lcal regulatins.
3．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Prperty wners.B．Management cmpanies.
C．Vacatin renters.D．Maintenance cntractrs.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假租赁物业管理的终极指南，涵盖了维护与清洁、宾客沟通与服务、营销与推广以及法律与财务考虑等方面，旨在帮助物业管理者有效管理度假租赁业务。
1．细节理解题。根据Guest Cmmunicatin and Service部分“Prvide guests with a welcme guide with essential infrmatin abut the prperty and lcal area and actively seek guest feedback t identify areas fr imprvement and shwcase psitive reviews. (为客人提供一份包含物业和当地地区基本信息的欢迎指南，并积极征求客人的反馈意见，以找出需要改进的方面并展示正面评价。)”可知，欢迎指南中可能包括当地旅游景点等基本信息，以帮助客人更好地了解目的地。因此，一份给客人的欢迎指南可能包括当地旅游景点。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Legal and Financial Cnsideratins部分“Understanding the legal and financial aspects f vacatin rental management is essential fr prtecting yur business and ensuring bservance. Familiarize yurself with lcal regulatins and btain necessary licenses r permits. (了解度假租赁管理的法律和财务方面对于保护您的业务和确保合规至关重要。熟悉当地法规，并获得必要的许可证或执照。)”可知，为了保障度假租赁业务，必须遵守当地法规。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether yu’re a seasned prfessinal r just starting ut, this guide will help yu manage yur vacatin rentals effectively. (无论您是经验丰富的专业人士还是刚刚起步，本指南都将帮助您有效地管理度假租赁。)”可知，文章主要面向的是那些拥有度假租赁物业并希望进行有效管理的人群，即物业所有者。因此，这篇文章是写给物业所有者的。故选A。
Passage 7
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Our phtgraphy exhibitin is back fr its sixtieth year t reveal mre f nature’ s stries.
It’ll take yu n a visual adventure thrugh different envirnments and give yu a windw int the wildlife that calls them hme.
·see first-hand hw ur activities, bth gd and bad, are shaping the natural wrld
·explre breathtaking images, frm fierce predatrs n the hunt t stunning cmpsitins
·witness pwerful stries f survival, weakness and the delicate balance f life
Every phtgraph is a reminder f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.
Yu can jin ur hsts fr a special tur f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year exhibitin (available frm 9:00 am t 9:45 am ) and discver the stries and details that didn’t make it int the captins (说明文字)。Time: 11 Octber 2024 t 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilin Gallery, Suth Kensingtn, Lndn
Peak ticket prices
Weekends, schl hlidays and bank hlidays.
Adult (17-59): £18
Child (4-16): £10.95
Family (2 adults,1 child): £37.50
Family (2 adults,2 children): £46
Family (2 adults,3 children): £54.95Off-peak ticket prices
Mnday t Friday, excluding schl hlidays and bank hlidays.
Adult (17-59): £15.50
Child (4-16): £9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): £32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): £39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): £47
21．What can visitrs expect f the exhibitin?
A．Stry-cmpsing wrkshps.B．Lectures n phtgraphy.
C．A virtual reality adventure.D．An audivisual tur.
22．Hw much will a family with tw children pay fr the exhibitin n a schl hliday?
A．£37.50.B．£39.50.C．£46.D．£49.50.
23．What is the main purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T select the best wildlife phtgrapher.
B．T present its histry and significance.
C．T raise awareness f the natural wrld.
D．T cllect funds fr wildlife cnservatin.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, schl hlidays and bank hlidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): £46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据“Every phtgraph is a reminder f the wnder f the natural wrld.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。
Passage 8
（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Discver sme f the real-life African lcatins that inspired the wild new Disney mvie, Mufasa: The Lin King, explres the early life f Simba’s dad Mufasa. Fllw the big cat’s jurney, and discver the film’s fictinal lcatins in reality!
Great Canyn
IN THE MOVIE: The lin grup wanders thrugh an area called the Great Canyn. There, they get caught in danger, with the mnkey helping them t escape.
IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stne Age Site, the inspiratin fr the mvie’s GreatCanyn, is estimated t be up t 100,000 years ld. Scientists think that the spt was nce a lake that erded (侵蚀) ver time int this large canyn, with its famus thin rck twers.
Waterfall
IN THE MOVIE: Mufasa and Taka begin their jurney at an enrmus waterfall.
IN REAL LIFE: The film’s waterfalls are inspired by Victria Falls, lying n the brder f Zambia and Zimbabwe. The largest sheet f falling water in the wrld.
Prince Taka’s hmeland
IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, hme f a lin prince named Taka. The pair becme like brthers, and Taka invites Mufasa t travel with him.
IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s hmeland is based n Btswana’s Okavang Delta, the African cntinent’s largest inland wetland. In additin t lins, sme f the wrld’s mst endangered mammals call the delta hme.
Sandbar
IN THE MOVIE: At a sandbar alngside a river, Mufasa and Taka encunter Sarabi, a ryal liness. They agree t team up.
IN REAL LIFE: The real river behind the film is the Chngwe in Zambia! Frm a cane, yu can bserve elephants in the middle f the Chngwe. Amazing!
21．What can yu see in the real-life Great Canyn?
A．Rck twers.B．Muntain lakes.
C．The lin grup.D．The helpful mnkey.
22．African’s largest inland wetland inspires the scene where .
A．Mufasa meets TakaB．Mufasa teams up with Sarabi
C．Mufasa finds his brtherD．Mufasa begins his jurney
23．Wh is the passage mst likely written fr?
A．Animal experts.B．Theatre actrs.
C．Mvie fans.D．Gegraphy teachers.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》中一些虚构场景的现实灵感来源，包括大峡谷、瀑布、塔卡王子的家乡和沙洲，并详细描述了这些现实地点的特色。
21．细节理解题。根据Great Canyn部分中“IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stne Age Site, the inspiratin fr the mvie’s Great Canyn, is estimated t be up t 100,000 years ld. Scientists think that the spt was nce a lake that erded (侵蚀) ver time int this large canyn, with its famus thin rck twers. (在现实生活中：电影《大峡谷》的灵感来源坦桑尼亚的伊西米拉石器时代遗址估计有10万年的历史。科学家们认为，这个地方曾经是一个湖泊，随着时间的推移被侵蚀成这个巨大的峡谷，以其著名的细长岩塔而闻名)”可知，在现实生活中的大峡谷可以看到岩塔。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Prince Taka’s hmeland部分中“IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s hmeland is based n Btswana’s Okavang Delta, the African cntinent’s largest inland wetland. (在现实生活中：塔卡王子的家乡是以博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲为基础的，这是非洲大陆最大的内陆湿地)”以及“IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, hme f a lin prince named Taka. The pair becme like brthers, and Taka invites Mufasa t travel with him. (在电影中：孤儿穆法沙来到了一片广阔的湿地，这里是狮子王子塔卡的家乡。两人情同手足，塔卡邀请穆法沙和他一起旅行)”可知，非洲最大的内陆湿地激发了穆法沙遇见塔卡的场景灵感。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Discver sme f the real-life African lcatins that inspired the wild new Disney mvie,Mufasa: The Lin King, explres the early life f Simba’s dad Mufasa. Fllw the big cat’s jurney, and discver the film’s fictinal lcatins in reality! (探索一些激发迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》灵感现实中的非洲地点，这部电影探索了辛巴父亲穆法沙的早期生活。跟随这只大猫的旅程，在现实中发现电影中的虚构地点！)”可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼新电影《穆法沙：狮子王》中虚构场景的现实灵感来源。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给电影迷的。故选C项。
Passage 9
（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））Kew Gardens is ne f the mst famus btanic gardens in the wrld. Whether yu lve plants, science, r just want t enjy a beautiful day utdrs, Kew Gardens has smething fr yu!
Library and Archives
Kew’s Library and Archives cllectin extends 2,000 years f plant knwledge and discvery. With infrmatin n the naming, classificatin, uses f plants and cnservatin, it’s truly a valuable strehuse f plant stries. Discver the histry and sme highlights frm ur library and histrical recrds.
Date:16 May/6 June/14 July,2025
Price: Free, bking required
Material Wrld
The exhibitin dives int the interesting cnnectins between clth materials, plants and sustainability, explring the hidden stries behind daily-used items. Here, yu can see artwrks made frm natural materials. Think abut the future f ec-friendly fashin with creative shws. And yu can enjy traditinal handicrafts and the wisdm f natives.
Date:20 September t 2 Nvember, 2025
Price: Included with entry t the Gardens
Mnthly British Sign Language turs
Fr visitrs wh use British Sign Language, these walking turs are led by ur specially-trained tur guides and ffer a wnderful verview f the Gardens, its histry and imprtant scientific wrk.Jin us fr a fun-filled adventure thrugh interactive strytelling, utdr explratin and hands-n activities.
Date:8 June/13 July/10 August,2025
Price: Free, and free entry t the Gardens
The Nash Sessins
Jin the club’s huse band Rnnie Sctt’s All Stars as they take yu n a jurney thrugh the last 60 years f jazz. Hear incredible music frm 1959 t the present day, perfrmed by the UK’s finest jazz musicians. The current Rnnie Sctt’ s All Stars is cmpsed f the pianist James Pearsn,bassist Sam Burgess and drummer Chris Higginbttm.
Date:22 May,2025
Price: Frm£30
21．What can visitrs d in the Library and Archives?
A．Learn abut the ec-friendly fashin.B．Appreciate hand-made artwrks.
C．Explre the histry f plant knwledge.D．Enjy a jazz music perfrmance.
22．When can visitrs enjy the Material Wrld exhibitin?
A．On 22 May,2025.B．On 14 July,2025.
C．On 10 August,2025.D．On 30 September,2025.
23．Which activity prvides free admissin t Kew Gardens?
A．Library and Archives.B．Material Wrld.
C．Mnthly British Sign Language turs.D．The Nash Sessins.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了邱园这一世界著名的植物园，并详细列举了园内的几个特色活动或展览，旨在吸引游客前来参观并参与这些活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Library and Archives部分中的“Kew’s Library and Archives cllectin extends 2,000 years f plant knwledge and discvery.(邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品承载了2000年来的植物知识与发现。)”可知，邱园的图书馆和档案馆藏品涵盖了2000年的植物知识与发现。因此，游客可以在这里探索植物知识的历史。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Material Wrld部分中的“Date:20 September t 2 Nvember, 2025(日期：2025年9月20日至11月2日)”可知，展览时间为2025年9月20日至11月2日。选项D“On 30 September,2025.(2025年9月30号)”在展览时间范围内，符合展览时间。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Mnthly British Sign Language turs部分中的“Price: Free, and free entry t the Gardens(费用：免费（含花园门票）)”可知，该活动免费且包含花园门票。故选C。
Passage 10
（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1．What des the camp ffer?
A．Sample gathering practice.
B．Field trips t nature museums.
C．Research lab membership.
D．Lectures n marine knwledge.
2．What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A．$400.B．$765.
C．$1,125.D．$1,250.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A．Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B．Prviding respnses given by thers.
C．Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D．Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“What kinds f activities d campers get t d?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“What des the cst cver?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Applicatin Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
Passage 11
（2025·湖南长沙第一中学·一模）In tday’s cmplex higher educatin landscape, tp universities require mre than just gd grades and test scres. They seek students wh display academic creativity and riginality thrugh relevant extracurricular activities. S, here are several summer prgrams fr 2025.
MIT Intrductin t Technlgy, Engineering, and Science (MITES)
MITES cndenses an entire cllege semester int ne six-week prgram. Students take five math, science, and humanities curses t discver what they’re capable f.
Student eligibility (资格): U. S. and internatinal high schl junirs nly
Standardized test requirements: Nne
Cst: Free
Jacksn Labratry Summer Student Prgram (JAXSSP)
This 10-week summer prgram is designed t enrich students interested in genetics and genmics research by pairing them with a seasned mentr with whm they’ll develp an independent research prject.
Student eligibility: U. S. high schl junirs
Standardized test requirements: Nne
Cst: Free
Califrnia State Summer Schl fr Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)
A fur-week, fully residential, pre-cllege prgram fr high schl students pursuing academic and prfessinal careers in STEM. Students can apply t study at ne f the University f Califrnia COSMOS campuses.
Student eligibility: Califrnia students in grades 9 t 12
Standardized test requirements: Nne
Cst: $44 applicatin fee plus $5,256 tuitin; financial aid available
University f Ntre Dame Leadership Seminars (UNDLS)
A cmpetitive 12-day prgram n the University f Ntre Dame’ s campus that intrduces 150 exceptinally talented students t several university-level academic subjects.
Student eligibility: High schl junirs in the tp 10% f their class
Standardized test requirements: SAT Math and Reading 1300—1500; ACT 31⁺
Cst: $60 applicatin fee and $150 enrllment fee
1．Which f the prgrams lasts the lngest?
A．MITES.B．JAXSSP.C．COSMOS.D．UNDLS.
2．What is a requirement fr high schl junirs t apply t UNDLS?
A．A $150 applicatin fee.
B．An ACT scre f 31 r abve.
C．A minimum SAT scre f 1400.
D．Ranking in the tp 10% f their schl.
3．What d these fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They need test scres.
B．They ffer free educatin.
C．They are fr U. S. students nly.
D．They prepare students fr cllege.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四个顶尖大学暑期项目的时长、申请要求及费用等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据MITES中的“MITES cndenses an entire cllege semester int ne six-week prgram. (MITES将整个大学学期浓缩为六周项目)”、JAXSSP中的“This 10-week summer prgram is designed t enrich students interested in genetics and genmics research by pairing them with a seasned mentr with whm they’ll develp an independent research prject. (这个为期 10 周的暑期项目旨在通过为对遗传学和基因组学研究感兴趣的学生匹配一位经验丰富的导师，让他们开展独立研究项目，从而丰富学生的相关知识与经历。)”、COSMOS中的“A fur-week, fully residential, pre-cllege prgram fr high schl students pursuing academic and prfessinal careers in STEM. (这是一个面向立志在 STEM 领域追求学术和职业发展的高中生的四周全住宿大学预备项目。)”及UNDLS中的“A cmpetitive 12-day prgram n the University f Ntre Dame’ s campus that intrduces 150 exceptinally talented students t several university-level academic subjects. (这是一个在圣母大学校园内举办的为期 12 天的竞争性项目，该项目会向150名天赋异禀的学生介绍几门大学水平的学术课程。)”可知，四个项目持续时间最长的是JAXSSP(10周)。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据UNDLS中的“Student eligibility: High schl junirs in the tp 10% f their class(学生资格：班级前10%的高中三年级学生)”及“Standardized test requirements: SAT Math and Reading 1300—1500; ACT 31⁺(标准化考试要求：SAT数学和阅读1300-1500分；ACT 31分以上)”可知，申请UNDLS需要ACT 31分及以上。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据首段“In tday’s cmplex higher educatin landscape, tp universities require mre than just gd grades and test scres. They seek students wh display academic creativity and riginality thrugh relevant extracurricular activities. S, here are several summer prgrams fr 2025.(在当今复杂的高等教育格局中，顶尖大学要求的不仅仅是优异的成绩和考试分数。它们寻求通过相关课外活动展现出学术创造力和原创性的学生。因此，以下是 2025 年的几个暑期项目。)”可知，这些项目都是为申请顶尖大学准备的。故选D项。
Passage 12
（2025·山东省实验中学·二次模拟）Wrld Frestry Center Discvery Museum
Tree and frest lvers f all ages can learn abut sustainability and experience a Prtland landmark all in ne trip by visiting the Wrld Frestry Center Discvery Museum. The tw-stry, 20,000-square-ft facility features a range f frest-fcused exhibits. Adults and yung nes will learn and be entertained by varius virtual turs.
The First Flr: Pacific Nrthwest Frests
The first flr f the Discvery Museum fcuses specifically n frests f the Pacific Nrthwest. By learning abut frest systems and cycles, visitrs can enhance their knwledge f the area’s frests and the unique rle they play in the envirnment. Plus, visitrs can learn hw t perate a Timberjack harvester, r discver animals beneath the frest flr.
The Secnd Flr: Frests f the Wrld
Head upstairs t learn abut the cnnectin between peple and frests and hw they interact wrldwide. “Travel” t different regins thrughut the exhibits, meeting humans wh face first-hand the struggle t keep frests in their regins sustainable.
Outside the Museum
There’s mre t explre utside the Discvery Museum. Visitrs can view a 10,000-pund, 5-millin-year-ld petrified stump (石化树桩) f a Giant Sequia tree. Kids seeking hands-n fun can get n Peggy, an ancient steam engine that was riginally built in 1909 and is nw permanently parked utside the museum.
When can I visit?
The museum is pen Thursday — Sunday, 1 1 a. m. t 4 p. m.
Is parking available?
The Discvery Museum is lcated in the hills f Washingtn Park, at 14033 SW Canyn Rd. Prtland, OR 97221. Parking can be a challenge in the lts at Washingtn Park, s public transprt is highly recmmended. Frm the Washingtn Park stp, take a free Explre Washingtn Park shuttle t the museum.
21．What des the Discvery Museum ffer?
A．Virtual exhibits.B．In-persn experiences.
C．Pacific sightseeing.D．Frest-themed sculpture.
22．What is expected t d utside the museum?
A．G abard an ancient vehicle.
B．Climb a giant tree with a lng histry.
C．Appreciate impressive Prtland buildings.
D．Travel t different regins arund the museum.
23．Hw are visitrs advised t get t the museum?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.D．By bus.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界林业中心博物馆，主要从博物馆的楼层展览内容、馆外探索项目、开放时间及交通建议等方面进行了介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Adults and yung nes will learn and be entertained by varius virtual turs(成人和儿童将通过各种虚拟游览学习并获得乐趣)”可知，博物馆提供虚拟游览体验。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Outside the Museum”部分最后一句“Kids seeking hands-n fun can get n Peggy, an ancient steam engine that was riginally built in 1909 and is nw permanently parked utside the museum(寻求动手乐趣的孩子们可以登上佩吉号，这是一台最初建于1909年、现在永久停放在博物馆外的古老蒸汽机)”可知，游客在馆外可以登上这台古老蒸汽机。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Is parking available?”部分第二句“Parking can be a challenge in the lts at Washingtn Park, s public transprt is highly recmmended(在华盛顿公园的停车场停车可能是个难题，因此强烈建议乘坐公共交通工具)”以及最后一句“Frm the Washingtn Park stp, take a free Explre Washingtn Park shuttle t the museum(从华盛顿公园站乘坐免费的华盛顿公园探索班车到博物馆)”可知，博物馆建议使用公共交通前往。选项 D“By bus(乘公共汽车)”属于公共交通范畴，符合文意，故选D项。
PLANES — Synthetic hydrcarbns
The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgen
fuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammnia
Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
17 July
Time Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 July
Time Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 July
Time Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 July
Time Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin
Library Type
Lan Cst
Article/Chapter Cst
Nn-Prfit Libraries
$15
$10
Fr-Prfit Libraries
$20
$12
Internatinal Libraries
$25
$15
Week 1
Naked Eye: Astrnmy Night Sky Watch
Week 2
Ancient Astrnmy: Tls f Ancient Astrnmers
Week 3
Hands-n Astrnmy: Create Observatin Tls by Yurself!
Week 4
Intrductin t Stars: Make Yur Own Star Chart
Week 5
Digital Astrnmy Intrductin
Week 1
Naked Eye: Astrnmy Night Sky Watch
Week 2
Ancient Astrnmy: Tls f Ancient Astrnmers
Week 3
Hands-n Astrnmy: Create Observatin Tls by Yurself!
Week 4
Intrductin t Stars: Make Yur Own Star Chart
Week 5
Digital Astrnmy Intrductin