辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份辽宁省县域重点高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共14页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a party. B．At the wman’s hme. C．In a shpping mall.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Playing ftball. B．Ding hmewrk. C．Watching TV.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Get a new bicycle B．Buy a secnd-hand bicycle. C．Save mney fr smething else.
4．Hw much des the man tip the wman?
A．$9. B．$10. C．$19.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Plans fr vacatin. B．A friend in Alaska. C．A turist attractin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Dctr and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Shp assistant and custmer.
7．What is Alice’s skin cnditin?
A．Oily. B．Dry. C．Nrmal.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．What fruit des the wman want t eat?
A．A banana. B．An range. C．A pear.
9．What will the wman d with the fruit next?
A．Eat it by herself. B．Put it away. C．Share it with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did the man’s parents scare him?
A．He made up awful stries.
B．He ate withut washing hands
C．He played with dangerus tys.
11．What did the wman’s parents stp her frm ding?
A．Writing t her friends. B．Putting stamps upside dwn. C．Mailing the letter t the prisn.
12．What des the wman think f her mther’s lie?
A．Amusing. B．Understandable. C．Meaningless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When is the wman suppsed t hand in her essay?
A．By next Mnday. B．By next Friday. C．By next Saturday.
14．Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A．She was ill fr a week.
B．She spent mre time reading.
C．She was busy with a perfrmance.
15．Hw des the man find his cllege life?
A．Stressful. B．Clrful. C．Plain.
16．What des the wman want t d next Wednesday?
A．G t a ball. B．Watch a play. C．See an exhibitin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the prgram carried ut?
A．In a muntainus area. B．Beside an animal reserve. C．Near the Anacstia River.
18．Why are gats used t kill the weeds?
A．T prtect the envirnment. B．T develp lcal ecnmy. C．T prvide them with mre fd.
19．Wh is Mary Bwen?
A．A cmpany wner. B．A prgram directr. C．An envirnmental expert.
20．What is Mary Bwen’s hpe?
A．T keep her prperty safe. B．T raise peple’s awareness. C．T d research int chemistry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment — just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated (提名) fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper Natinal Park and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
1. Which f the fllwing lasts the shrtest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
2. Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Edmntn.B. Trnt.C. Mntreal.D. Vancuver.
3. What is unique t Edmntn Flk Festival?
A. It is held annually.B. It is free f charge.
C It is near ther turist attractins.D. It is bradcast n TV internatinally.
B
Fr the creatively minded, snw represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) fr art. But ften, it’s limited t snwmen r ther snw statues. Simn Beck had a different idea, and ver the curse f a decade he has carved a path fr himself in the snw art wrld. He creates large land art by walking acrss sccer-field-sized areas cvered in untuched snw. Cmbined with light and shadw, his artistic designs can nly be fully appreciated when viewed frm abve.
Beck, 59, a frmer map maker turned int a snw artist, thanks t his decisin late in life t pursue his hbby.
“It started just as a jke ne day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing ne day, I decided t make a drawing n snw t have pleasure…”
“I really had n idea hw gd it wuld lk when I made that first drawing, but it really went beynd my expectatin.” he said f his first ever creatin that he lked dwn n frm a ski lift.
T create this wrk, Beck stepped his way thrugh the snw using nly snwshes and a ski ple fr measurement with nthing else but the image f a design idea in his head. It was nt challenging at all due t his previus wrk experience. But as his designs develped and became mre cmplex, Beck said he began t start drawing them n paper first.
Beck’s paintings have becme a huge hit since his wrk was first shared.
“Mst f the time I had been ding failed careers, and peple arund me are asking what’s the quickest way f getting rid f this persn,” Beck said. “And fr the first time, I felt peple actually wanted me. I felt like a mre valued member f sciety.”
4. Where des Simn Beck create art?
A. On canvas.B. In the sky.C. On snw fields.D. At sccer curts.
5. Why did Beck create his first drawing?
A. T seek fun.B. T prve his talent.
C. T develp a new hbby.D. T enhance his frmer career.
6. What cntributes t Beck’s art creatin?
A. His passin fr skiing.B. His cmpetitive nature.
C. His dream t be an artist.D. His experience f making maps.
7. What did Beck think f his painting wrk?
A. Bring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.D. Discuraging.
C
The first running bm came in the 1970s and 80s and there was n real diversity: it was all thin, skinny, white guys in very tight shrts. The secnd bm came after Paula Radcliffe brke the wrld marathn recrd in 2003, leading t a big jump in wmen taking up running, befre parkrun grew the numbers again. Yu lk nw. This explsin — and it really is an explsin — has been brilliant t see.
Mre than 1.1 millin have signed up fr the 2026 Lndn Marathn — nt nly a wrld recrd but nearly duble the figure frm tw years ag. Strikingly, fr the first time, the male/female divisin is almst 50/50．The race is als getting yunger: mre than a third f UK entries are aged frm 18 t 29 years ld.
Running has always been cheap and anyne can d it. Nw it is als fashinable. But dig a little deeper, and there are sme interesting things ging n. Last mnth, fr instance, Sprt England fund that while there were 349,000 mre runners in England in 2024 cmpared t 2023, that rise was almst entirely fueled by wmen.
“Part f the rise is because brands have realized that wmen are willing t spend a lt f mney n prducts that wrk better and lk nicer,” says Lee Glandrf, a marketer wh wrks with sprts brands. This huge ecsystem f female creatrs definitely brings in yunger wmen. That is particularly true f Gen Z, wh drink much less than previus generatins and is mre aware f mental health. A research is nw shwing that running is better than taking a pill t help with depressin. Anther factr behind the bm is the explsin f running clubs, which bring peple tgether. In the buildup t the Lndn Marathn, the sprts brand Tracksmith had up t 400 runners gather utside its shp fr its Sunday mrning lng runs with pacers running between 6.45-minute and 12-minute miles.
8. What can be knwn abut the secnd running bm?
A. Wmen preferred running t jumping.
B. It was caused by parkrun acrss the wrld.
C. Participants were all men prfessinal runners.
D. It began after the wrld marathn recrd was brken.
9. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By ffering surveys.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By presenting numbers.D. By making a summary.
10. What change has taken place in running?
A. It is fashinable.B. It is easily accessible.
C. It invlves mre wmen.D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Diverse running styles.B. The benefits f running.
C. Teenage runners’ health issue.D. The causes f the new running trend.
D
A new study by researchers at Clumbia University Mailman Schl f Public Health shws that climate change may significantly impact arsenic (砷) levels in rice, a main fd fr millins acrss Asia. The research indicates that increased temperatures abve 2℃, cmbined with rising carbn dixide (CO2) levels, result in higher cncentratins (浓度) f arsenic in rice, ptentially increasing lifetime health risks fr ppulatins in Asia by 2050.
“Our results suggest that this increase in arsenic levels culd significantly raise the incidence f heart disease, and ther serius health effects,” said Lewis Ziska, PhD, Clumbia Mailman Schl assciate prfessr f Envirnmental Health Sciences. “As rice is a principle fd in many parts f the wrld, these changes culd lead t a substantial rise in the glbal prblem f cancer, and ther arsenic-related health issues.”
Frm a health aspect, the harmful effects f lng-lasting arsenic expsure are well established and include cancers f the lung and skin, as well as heart disease. Emerging evidence als suggests that arsenic expsure may be even linked t pr pregnancy (妊娠) utcmes. In fact, “ingesting rice in regins like suthern China and Sutheast and Suth Asia is already a significant surce f cancer risk,” said Ziska.
By measuring the effects f rising temperatures and CO2 n 28 rice kinds ver ten years in the field using FACE (Free-Air CO2 Enrichment) methd, and cmbining advanced mdeling techniques, the team estimated health risks fr seven Asian cuntries.
“Based n ur findings, we believe there are several actins that culd help reduce arsenic expsure in the future,” Ziska nted. These include effrts in plant prducing t minimize arsenic uptake, imprved sil management in rice fields, and better prcessing practices. Such measures, alng with public health initiatives fcused n cnsumer educatin and expsure mnitring, culd play a critical rle in reducing the health impacts f climate change n peple’s eating rice.
12. What leads t lifetime health risks accrding t the new study?
A. Diversity f rice in Asia.B. Change in air cmpsitin.
C. Rapid grwth f ppulatin.D. Increasing arsenic levels in rice.
13. What can be learnt frm paragraph 2?
A. Impacts f rice n medical study.B. Ptential risks frm affected rice.
C. Further research n peple’s health.D. Appraches t grwing high quality rice.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ingesting” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnsuming.B. Prducing.C. Transprting.D. Prtecting.
15. What des the authr think f the future f rice-eating?
A. Dubtful.B. Cncerning.C. Prmising.D. Changeless.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’re mving n a tight timeline, efficiency in packing is crucial. These tips can help yu get it all dne befre the big day.
Schedule mving services as sn as pssible
Maybe yu’re hping t use prfessinal mvers. ___16___. Especially in the peak mving seasn, truck rentals, hurly mving services, and crss-cuntry mving cmpanies bk up quickly.
___17___
Even thugh yu’re n a deadline, if yu can stay rganized packing fr a mve, it’ll save yu time because yu’ll nly have t transprt the stuff yu want and need. As yu wrk thrugh each rm, srt the things int the categries like “dnate”, “get rid f”, and “keep”.
Label everything
Labeling each bx will streamline the unpacking prcess. Make sure t label bxes with where they’ll g in yur new hme, nt where they came frm in yur ld huse. ___18___. That saves yu frm having t mve things arund.
Prepare fr help
If yu’re lucky enugh t have help frm friends and family, dn’t have them shw up until yu’re rganized. That way, yu can give them clear instructins like “take that pile t the trash can” r “bx everything in this cabinet (柜橱).” ___19___.
Fllw mving cmpany rules
If yu’re hiring mvers, ne f the mst imprtant packing tips fr mving is t read yur cntract. ___20___. They may include things that are breakable, versized, r extremely difficult t mve. Make sure yu knw ahead f time what they’re willing t mve and what they’re nt.
A. Srt yur belngings
B. Gather items used fr packaging
C Bking them shuld be yur first pririty
D. There are ften restrictins n certain types f items in it
E. There’s n pint in mving items yu’re never ging t use
F. That way, the mvers can easily get things int the right rm
G. If they shw up t sn, they’ll just slw yu dwn with questins
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An experienced skier was fund buried under an avalanche (雪崩) n a remte trail after his wife managed t lcate him.
The cuple had been skiing tgether in the backcuntry when they became ____21____. The wman lst sight f her husband. She reprted him missing, desperate with ____22____. A search peratin was ____23____, invlving multiple agencies. Hwever, the remte lcatin and tugh weather cnditins ____24____ rescuers dwn frm reaching the site immediately.
____25____, the wife had a vital piece f equipment with her — an avalanche transceiver (收发器).This device is ____26____ fr skiers in areas where avalanches ften happen. It gives ff signals that can be ____27____ by thers with similar equipment. Using her transceiver, the wife was able t determine her husband’s ____28____. She began ____29____ thrugh the deep snw and eventually uncvered her husband. Emergency respnders arrived shrtly after. They ____30____ the man t the hspital withut delay.
Luckily, the man was rescued and after tw weeks, he was ____31____ t be healthy enugh t leave the hspital. The cuple expressed their ____32____t the rescue team and the dctrs.
While cmmenting n this incident, experts emphasize the imprtance f carrying prper ____33____ device, especially in high-risk areas like backcuntry skiing trails. “Avalanches can happen quickly, and they’re ften ____34____,” said a lcal search and rescue fficial. “It’s crucial t have the right ____35____ as well as training and experience.”
21. A. disabledB. liberatedC. separatedD. released
22. A. angerB. anxietyC. hesitatinD. satisfactin
23. A. startedB. checkedC. adjustedD. changed
24. A. turnedB. ntedC. slwedD. put
25. A. InitiallyB. AbslutelyC. ObviuslyD. Frtunately
26. A. infrmalB. visibleC. essentialD. creative
27. A. detectedB. defendedC. cnfusedD. verlked
28. A. healthB. intelligenceC. resurceD. lcatin
29. A. jumpingB. diggingC. lkingD. learning
30. A. appliedB. directedC. rushedD. invited
31. A. guaranteedB. questinedC. arrangedD. remved
32. A. sympathyB. gratitudeC. scheduleD. frgiveness
33. A. statusB. prfC. expansinD. safety
34. A. timelyB. deadlyC. lnelyD. rderly
35. A. equipmentB. infrmatinC. intentinD. emtin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The area f the Yellw River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, nce a place lcal peple avided because f serius pllutin, has becme nt nly a ppular destinatin fr the lcals, but als a territry ___36___ (frequent) visited by migratry birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is nly part f China’s many ___37___ (achievement) in the prtectin f wetland. In the past few years, many cities ___38___ (award) the title f “internatinal wetland cities”, displaying a great ___39___ (varius) f patterns and styles. Fr example, Wuhan, knwn as “a city f a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, ___40___ tens f thusands f birds cme t stay in wintertime.
Liangping District in Chngqing, hwever, is ttally different ___41___ a natural wetland. By cntrast, it is ___42___ (much) clsely tied t human activities. Peple built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s mre, they have cmbined these wetlands with rganic farms, hmestays and healthcare centers, which has resulted in ___43___ increase in incme f up t 52,000 yuan per husehld.
Panjin in Lianing Prvince is anther incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered frm envirnmental prblems ___44___ (cause) by il prductin. But nw in the castal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, ____45____ (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Eric最近因学业压力大，加上缺乏锻炼，经常生病。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明定期锻炼的重要性；
2. 分享你保持健康的运动习惯；
3. 说服对方加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every child hpes fr gifts fr Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn’t have enugh mney t buy me the bike that I’d wanted fr Christmas. After supper was ver n Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling srry fr myself.
It was cld utside. Sn Dad came back. “Cme n, Eric,” he said. “Put n warm clthes. It’s cld ut tnight.” I was really upset then. Nt nly was I nt getting the bike fr Christmas, but nw Dad was dragging me ut in the cld. But anyway, I gt up and fllwed him.
Outside, in frnt f the huse, ur ld truck was ready. The cld was already biting at me. Dad went int the wdshed (柴房) and came ut with an armlad f wd. “Dad,” I asked, “what are yu ding?” He said, “I passed by Ms. Black’s huse tday. She is a single mther f three kids. Her eldest sn, 8-year-ld Rbert, was ut digging arund in the wdpile trying t find a few chips. He was just wearing an ld thin shirt, trembling with cld. They’re ut f wd, Eric.” That was all he said and then he turned and went back int the rm fr a big ham. He handed them t me and tld me t put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag f smething in his hand. “What’s in the bag?” I asked. “Cats. They’re ut f warm clthes. I gt the children a little candy t. It just wuldn’t be Christmas withut a little candy.”
We drve tw miles t Ms. Black’s huse. We stpped at the gate and unladed the wd, then we tk the ther things t the dr. Ms. Black pened the dr and let us in. The rm felt cld. Such a small fire culd hardly give ff any heat at all. S Dad asked me t add mre wd t the fire.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sn made the fire burn brighter and everyne’s spirits rse high.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way back hme, Dad turned t me and began t explain abut the bike I had lnged fr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度辽宁省县域重点高中高二下学期期末考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-10 BCACA CBCAB 11-20 BCBAB ACAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. frequently
37. achievements
38. have been awarded
39. variety
40. where 41. frm
42. mre 43. an
44. caused 45. creating
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】范文：
Dear Eric,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been getting sick frequently due t academic stress and lack f exercise. Regular exercise is crucial as it can strengthen yur immune system, relieve stress and imprve yur verall well-being.
I usually jg fr half an hur every mrning and play basketball with my friends n weekends. These habits have really helped me stay fit.
I strngly advise yu t jin me in these activities, which I am cnfident will imprve yur cnditin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】范文：
I sn made the fire burn brighter and everyne’s spirits rse high. The rm felt warm nw. The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece f candy and a cat. Ms. Black lked with a smile. “The children and I have been praying that angels wuld cme t ur help and here yu cme,” she said with tears running dwn her face. Dad tk each f the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug befre we left. Out n the truck I felt a warmth that came frm deep within and I didn’t even ntice the cld.
On the way back hme, Dad turned t me and began t explain abut the bike I had lnged fr. It turned ut that he and Mm had finally saved enugh mney t buy that bike fr me. On his way t buy me the gift, Dad saw little Rbert ut f his huse with an ld thin shirt. “Sn, I spent the mney saved fr yur bike buying cats fr the children. I hpe yu understand,” he said. I understd very well. Nw the bike seemed very lw n my list f pririties. Dad had given me the lk n Ms. Black’s face and the jyful smiles f her three children.