河北省衡水某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次综合素养测评试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省衡水某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次综合素养测评试题英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I卷（共95分）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mexic has a variety f festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are sme f the mst imprtant nes.
Festival Sayulita
Festival Sayulita is a tw-week gathering fr lvers f film, fd, music and surfing. The pleasant castal twn in Riviera Nayarit prvides a scenic backgrund fr this internatinal festival. Films will be shwn in varius places in twn. Additinal events include fd pairings, beach-frnt film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shws and activities ffer free admissin.
Riviera Maya Film Festival
It shws films in varius theaters all ver the State f Quintana R in suthern Mexic, including the destinatins f Cancun and Isla Hlbx. Directrs thrughut the glbe have a great lve f it n accunt f its biggest draw — the cmpetitin fr Best Mexican Film, “Platafrma Mexicana”. Screenings are free t the public.
Oaxaca Film Festival
Designed t be a cmpetitive event, this nine-day festival prvides a platfrm fr the talents f experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists frm each cntinent t shwcase their wrks. The festival is equally devted t increasing the audience fr independent films.
Ls Cabs Internatinal Film Festival
Ls Cabs Internatinal Film Festival welcmes rising and celebrated filmmakers frm arund the wrld wh will shwcase their film wrks, such as independent, shrts and dcumentaries, t enhance mvie making in the U. S., Mexic, and arund the wrld.
1. Which festival interests fans f the cmpetitin fr Best Mexican Film?
A. Festival Sayulita.B. Riviera Maya Film Festival.
C. Oaxaca Film Festival.D. Ls Cabs Internatinal Film Festival.
2. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They shw films n the beach.B. They ften last arund tw weeks.
C. They ffer the public free screenings.D. They welcme wrldwide filmmakers.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A film review.B. An art magazine.
C. A histry bk.D. A scientific jurnal.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Directrs thrughut the glbe have a great lve f it n accunt f its biggest draw — the cmpetitin fr Best Mexican Film, “Platafrma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，Riviera Maya Film Festival会引起墨西哥最佳电影的竞争爱好者的兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Festival Sayulita is a tw-week gathering fr lvers f film, fd, music and surfing. The pleasant castal twn in Riviera Nayarit prvides a scenic backgrund fr this internatinal festival.(沙尤利塔节是电影、美食、音乐和冲浪爱好者为期两周的聚会。宜人的海滨小镇纳亚里特为这个国际节日提供了风景优美的背景)”；第三段“Directrs thrughut the glbe have a great lve f it n accunt f its biggest draw — the cmpetitin fr Best Mexican Film, “Platafrma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”；第四段“Designed t be a cmpetitive event, this nine-day festival prvides a platfrm fr the talents f experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists frm each cntinent t shwcase their wrks. (这个为期九天的电影节旨在成为一个竞争激烈的活动，为各大洲经验丰富的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的平台)”以及最后一段“Ls Cabs Internatinal Film Festival welcmes rising and celebrated filmmakers frm arund the wrld wh will shwcase their film wrks, such as independent, shrts and dcumentaries, t enhance mvie making in the U. S., Mexic, and arund the wrld.(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地的新兴和著名电影人，他们将展示他们的电影作品，如独立电影、短片和纪录片，以提高美国、墨西哥和世界各地的电影制作水平)”可知，这些节日的共同之处是欢迎世界各地的电影人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexic has a variety f festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are sme f the mst imprtant nes.(墨西哥全年都有各种庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。这里有一些最重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。可知，文章选自艺术杂志。故选B。
B
Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. Over the last cuple f decades, they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava (岩浆) and pisnus gases, dcumenting their discveries with amazing phtgraphy and mind-blwing imagery.
The cuple met by chance n a bench at the university f Strasburg in 1960s, and sn they frmed a bnd thrugh the shared fascinatin fr vlcanes. On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire.
The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. Cnsequently, they have phtgraphed the eruptin f many vlcanes up-clse and persnal, such as the At Umari Vlcan and the Cape Clumbia Vlcan. These incredible set f phtgraphs attracted public fficials'. attentin, which later helped the cuple t acquire gvernment funds t visit hundreds, if nt thusands, f vlcanes all ver the glbe.
In June 1991, alng with 40 ther peple, the cuple set ut t film the eruptin at Munt Unzen in Japan. Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). Later investigatin revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bdies were clsest t the vlcan crater.
In 2022, their stry was adapted int a dcumentary called Fire f Lve by Sara Dsa, an award-winning directr. And ne f the audience cmmented, “I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes (无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes.”
4. What distinguishes the French cuple frm ther vlcan lvers?
A. They were well-educated vlcan experts.
B. They were willing t put themselves at risk.
C. They were skillful at taking pictures f vlcanes.
D. They successfully avided being hurt by lava and gases.
5. What did the cuple d alng their vlcan jurney?
A. They attempted t save lives frm future vlcanic events.
B. They required the financial supprt frm the gvernment.
C. They were clser t At Umari Vlcan than anybdy else.
D. They recrded the whle jurney t make it int a dcumentary.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The audience was mtivated t study vlcanes.
B. The cuple invented drnes and remte sensrs fr research.
C. The cuple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-prducts.
D. The cuple were mre capable than drnes and remte sensrs.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Katia and Maurice?
A. Dedicated and cautius.B. Risk-taking and mysterius.
C. Passinate and adventurus.D. Cnsiderate and peace-lving.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和 Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Many peple are fnd f vlcanes, but few are willing t be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. Hwever, Katia and Maurice, a French cuple, are the exceptin. (许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“they have fllwed eruptins and apprached dangerus lava(岩浆) and pisnus gases (他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfrtunately, Katia and Maurice lst their lives as they were researching ptential vlcanic events t warn peple in the area t evacuate (撤离). (不幸的是，Katia和 Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“I was fascinated by the achievement f the cuple. This was all dne befre the arrival f drnes(无人机) and remte sensrs which are used tday t study vlcanes (我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On graduating, they devted themselves t varius pursuits f vlcanic bservatin withut any financial supprt. They hit the rad with limited budget and pure lve fr fire. (毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“The jurney has been full f danger and excitement. In rder t get the precius first-hand infrmatin, they risked their lives t brave the heat and falling rcks, getting clser t the danger than anyne else. (旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。
C
Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine (混合) a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend (混合). But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.
Kaffa Rastery recently brught ut its “AI-cnic” blend at the Helsinki Cffee Festival. The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.
Svante Hampf is the funder f Kaffa Rastery. He and his partners wanted t d an experiment t see what blend the cmputer wuld prduce. “We basically gave descriptins f all ur cffee types and their flavurs t AI and instructed it t create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-cnic” blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend f sweetness and ripe fruit”.
Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was “smewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.
Elev’s Antti Merileht said “AI-cnic” is an example f “hw AI can intrduce new viewpint t experienced prfessinals”. The Internatinal Cffee Organizatin says that the 5.6 millin peple in Finland drink the mst cffee per persn in the wrld. And the rasters at Kaffa said they hpe the AI prject will help t bring mre things t the strng cffee culture in the cuntry.
Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.”
8. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut a prblem.B. T present a finding.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T call fr a decisin.
9. What can we learn abut the “AI-cnic” blend?
A. It is nw in mass prductin.B. It cmes in a variety f fruit flavurs.
C. It is sweeter than ther cffee.D. It cmbines beans frm fur cuntries.
10. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Great.C. Ordinary.D. Strng.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbts Help Make Perfect Cffee
B. A New Cffee Blend Wins Peple’s Lve
C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Cffee in Finland
D. AI Prjects Are Widely Used in Different Fields
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-cnic”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine (混合) a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend (混合). But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-cnic’ blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-cnic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-cnic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“Hwever”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-cnic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。
D
Befre the Internet age, critical thinking was the mst imprtant skill f peple. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a famus psychlgist, a mre imprtant skill is critical ignring..
As researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with many eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre, we are nt custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin. T prtect urselves frm this, Kzyreva advcates (提倡) fr learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers can cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce expsure t raise infrmatin.
Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring includes three strategies. The first is t design ur envirnments, which includes remving lw-quality yet hard-t-resist (难以抵制的) infrmatin frm arund. Successful dieters need t keep unhealthy fd ut f their hmes. Similarly, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. Like dieting, if ne tries t depend n willpwer nt t click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. S, it's better t keep them ut f sight at first!
The next is t evaluate the reliability (可靠性) f infrmatin, whse purpse is t prtect yu frm false infrmatin. It can be realized by checking the surce in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustwrthy.
The last is: "never feed the trlls." Trlls are sme peple wh spread false infrmatin nline t cause harm. D nt crrect them, because they d nt care abut whether the infrmatin is crrect. Annying thers is their gal. S, never respnd t their bad behaviur with ur attentin.
By using the abve critical ignring skills, we can make the mst f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, time, and minds.
12. What can we learn abut the attentin ecnmy frm paragraph 2?
A. It ffers mre infrmatin.B. It features depressing stries.
C. It saves time fr Internet users.D. It seeks prfits frm each click.
13. Why des the authr mentin dieters in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss the quality f infrmatin.
B. T prve the benefits f healthy fd.
C. T shw the imprtance f envirnments.
D. T explain the effectiveness f willpwer.
14. What shuld we d t deal with Internet trlls accrding t the text?
A. Review their intentin.B. Turn a deaf ear t them..
C. Crrect their behaviur.D. Send hard facts t them.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr critical thinking in the attentin ecnmy.
B. Practising the skills f critical ignring in the digital age.
C. Maximizing the benefits f critical ignring n the Internet.
D. Strategies f abandning critical thinking fr Internet users.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with a lt f emtinal and eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre,we are n lnger custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. As with dieting, if ne tries t bank nwillpwer nt t click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. S, it’s better t just keep them ut f sightt begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trlls are sme peple wh spread false infrmatin nline t cause harm. D nt crrect them, because they d nt care abut whether the infrmatin is crrect. Annying thers is their gal. S, never respnd t their bad behaviur with ur attentin.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a famus psychlgist, a mre imprtant skill is critical ignring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kzyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring cmprises three strategies.(Kzyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Cmmunicatin Jurnal has fund that cnsuming t much bad news can wrsen ur mental and physical health, leaving us in a state f high alert. ____16____? Here are sme tech tls t help.
Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts
Listening t current affairs radi statins all day means receiving a cnstant stream f bad news. Even if yur favurite radi statin nly bradcasts news headlines, yu still receive negative messages regularly. If yu prefer cnversatin t keep yu cmpany, try listening t audibks r pdcasts. It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. ____17____.
Escape int nature
____18____. If the bad news gets t much, take a walk utside. Yu dn’t have t venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty f nature in yur garden r lcal park. ____19____. Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest, yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet’s mst peaceful places.
____20____
The very nature f scial media makes it pssible t lk indefinitely thrugh negative news, images, and pinins. Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time.
Be kind t yurself and switch ff thse news ntificatins. Instead, fllw these strategies t make yur life better.
A. Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin
B. Pay great attentin t the news yu get frm scial media
C. Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md
D. Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut
E. Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why nt stp using scial media entirely thrugh yur self-discipline
G. Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are sme tech tls t help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape int nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins. (Prtal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Prtal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing. Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he _____21_____ in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle ____22____ Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f _____23_____.
In the vides, he speaks _____24_____ Shanghai dialect, which many nn-lcals believe is as difficult t learn and _____25_____ as a freign language. He talks abut walking n the city’s streets, enjying the fd and music, and _____26_____ his daily life in the city. Tbias started shting and _____27_____ these shrt vides fr his wn practice purpses. He didn’t expect s many peple wuld be watching them, fllwing him and sending him _____28_____ and encuragement.
Tbias did nt bury his nse in textbks r _____29_____ intensive (密集的, 强化的) study t learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _______30_______ invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking _______31_______ “withut being afraid t make mistakes”. He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just fr _______32_______.
Tbias said he did nt expect he wuld _______33_______ the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect, but it wuld be an _______34_______ and pleasure if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal _______35_______ ” said the musician.
21. A. actsB. cmpetesC. presentsD. vtes
22. A. apprachesB. habits
C. cmmunitiesD. platfrms (平台)
23. A. dllarsB. likesC. medalsD. chances
24. A. fluentB. sweetC. mdernD. ancient
25. A. writeB. understandC. createD. practice
26. A. advancingB. searching
C. bservingD. recrding
27. A. pstingB. reviewingC. sellingD. testing
28. A. ntesB. reprtsC. cmmentsD. replies
29. A. fill utB. put utC. dig ut.D. carry ut
30. A. materialsB. bjectives
C. methdsD. resurces
31. A. bravelyB. slwlyC. happilyD. secretly
32. A. wrkB. funC. fameD. shw
33. A. stick tB. fcus nC. cntribute tD. rely n
34. A. advantageB. pprtunityC. ptinD. hnr
35. A. cultureB. histry
C. custmD. authrity
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tbias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；B. cmpetes竞争；C. presents展示，呈现；D. vtes投票。根据下文“in Shanghai dialect”可知她是以上海话的方式展现自己的日常经历，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appraches方法；B. habits习惯；C. cmmunities社区；D. platfrms 平台。根据下文“Duyin and Xiahngshu”可知是网络平台，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dllars美元；B. likes点赞，喜欢；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“winning thusands f fllwers”可知有很多人喜欢，所以应该是点赞，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. fluent流利的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. mdern现代的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章开头“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”可知他精通上海话，所以应该是流利的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. write书写；B. understand理解；C. create创造；D. practice练习。根据上文“difficult t learn”可知是很难学习和理解，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing前进；B. searching搜索；C. bserving观察；D. recrding记录。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”可知他应该记录日常生活才能够去分享，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tbias为了自己的实践目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. psting发布；B. reviewing复习；C. selling卖；D. testing测试。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he_________in Shanghai dialect, n vide-sharing and lifestyle_______Duyin and Xiahngshu, winning thusands f fllwers and millins f_________”可知他开始拍摄和发布这些短视频，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人观看他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. ntes便条；B. reprts报告；C. cmments评论；D. replies回复。根据前文“winning thusands f fllwers and millins f_________”可知应是粉丝给留言和鼓励，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tbias没有埋头读书，也没有深入学习上海话。A. fill ut填写；B. put ut扑灭；C. dig ut挖掘；D. carry ut执行，进行。根据下文“He said his learning__________invlved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking__________“withut being afraid t make mistakes”.”可知他并没有进行深入学习上海话，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. materials材料；B. bjectives目标；C. methds方法；D. resurces资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language envirnment, having a psitive attitude, and speaking__________“withut being afraid t make mistakes””可知是他学习上海话的方法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. happily高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文““withut being afraid t make mistakes””可知不怕犯错误，应该是勇敢地说，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海方言时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. wrk工作；B. fun乐趣；C. fame名声；D. shw演出。根据上文“He was nt thinking t much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect”可知他学习上海话只是觉得好玩，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tbias说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick t坚持；B. fcus n集中；C. cntribute t贡献；D. rely n依靠。根据前文“Tbias, a 35-year-ld Belgian musician, has becme ppular n scial media fr his excellent grasp f the Shanghai dialect.”和下文“the prmtin f the Shanghai dialect”可知是为上海话的推广做出贡献，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advantage优势；B. pprtunity机会；C. ptin选择；D. hnr荣誉。根据下文“if his psts encuraged his fllwers t learn and pass n the dialect”可知如果他鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，这对于他来说是荣誉和快乐，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我相信方言是地方文化的核心，”这位音乐家说。A. culture文化；B. histry历史；C. custm习俗；D. authrity权力。根据上文“I believe a dialect is the heart f a lcal”和常识可知方言是地方文化的核心，故选A。
II卷（共55分）
（以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When freigners cme t China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fndness and ____36____ (prefer) fr seals (印章). T Chinese, seals are an art f deep cultural rts, ____37____ cmbines the essence f bth calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generatins t study t appreciate and t cllect.
Seals are believed ____38____ (cme) ut as early as 8,000 years ag after ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares and had private belngings. They tried t make marks n ____39____ (they) wn pssessins t prevent them frm ____40____ (steal). When the first dynasty ____41____ (fund), the king began t use seals t pwer and t shw ryal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____42____ (represent) the highest authrity. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ____43____ (make) ut f the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the lcal gvernments als needed seals fr the same functin. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in ____44____ (vary) f lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. _____45_____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came int being.
【答案】36. preference 37. which 38. t cme 39. their 40. being stlen 41. was funded 42. representing 43. made 44. varieties 45. Gradually
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对海豹的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处使用prefer的名词preference作宾语，意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根基的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的人学习欣赏和收藏。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，海豹就出现了。分析句子，句中be believed t d为固定短语，意为“被认为做某事”。故填t cme。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中frm为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为“偷”，其与pssessins之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stlen。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。fund意为“建立”，dynasty与fund之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was funded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高权力。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xi与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和石璧”做成的。分析句子，句中have sth dne为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补成分，表示被动关系。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同时，印章上还刻有各种吉祥的人物和生动的动物图案。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词variety作宾语，意为“种类”，此处表示复数意义，即表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，印章学产生了。分析句子，设空处使用gradual的副词gradually作状语，意为“逐渐地”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
第三节 基础填空 请根据句子语境填入恰当的词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
46. The ability t keep calm is ne f his ___________ (strng). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静的能力是他的长处之一。作宾语，应用名词strength，且上文为短语ne f+可数名词复数。故填strengths。
47. Only ticket-hlders will be ________ (允许进入) t the stadium. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查动词。句意：只有持票人才可进入体育场。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admit，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。
48. The Internet is much mre ___________(access). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网更容易访问。社空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据句意，故填accessible。
49. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means ___________ ___________ China’s present is cnnected with its past. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 ①. by ②. which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，关系词指代先行词，应用which，根据句意可知是通过这种手段，应借助介词by，故应用by+which引导该定语从句，故填①by；②which。
50. Music gave me hpe and___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(满足感). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. f ④. satisfactin
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐给我希望和满足感。根据所给的汉语意思和句意提示可知，此处应用固定短语a sense f satisfactin，名词作宾语，故填a sense f satisfactin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的参赛作品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my experience in the cking cntest held in ur schl yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m writing t share with yu my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditinal Cuisine” cking cntest held in ur schl yesterday. I was thrilled t participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pa Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish cmbines the spicy and sur flavrs that truly capture the essence f Chinese cuisine.
The cntest was a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity f Chinese fd culture. I felt hnred t be a part f it and was deeply mved by the enthusiasm and appreciatin f my peers and teachers.
Lking frward t sharing mre abut Chinese culture with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分20分）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cld, snwy evening. Tmmy was running as fast as he culd, fcused n nthing but his destinatin----the shp n the street crner. Tw weeks ag he saw figurines(小塑像) f Marvel superheres n the shelves and felt he had t have ne. He’s been walking the neighbr’s dg ever since then t earn mney t fulfil his little dream. He was s excited and barely nticing the wrld arund him. Maybe that’s why he tripped ver the legs f a hmeless wman, wh was sitting n the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "srry" and mved n t his destinatin.
Once he entered the shp, he went straight t the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thr, Captain America, Irn Man, and many mre----all f his admired heres. With his heart punding like crazy he reached fr Spiderman.
“Yu like these, true believer?”
Tmmy turned arund. An ld man was standing behind him with a wide smile n his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesme!” answered Tmmy. “They’re strng and fast and help ther peple a lt ...”the by lked at figurines in admiratin. “I wish I culd be a superher t.”
“Then becme ne!” said the ld man.
“Hw?” Tmmy asked in surprise. “I dn’t have any superpwers.”
“And why wuld yu need them?” the ld man smiled. Seeing the cnfusin n the by's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands n Tmmy's arms. “Did yu knw that shpkeeper lady ver there has a disabled husband? She’s been wrking hard and taking care f him fr years. I’ve never heard a wrd f cmplaint frm her. And this persn ---” he pinted at a redhead man, wh just entered the shp. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved cuntless lives. He never gives up, n matter hw dangerus the situatin seems t be.”
The ld man lked Tmmy in the eyes and smiled. “Yu dn’t need a superpwer t be a her fr smene else. The path f a superher starts nt in the mind, nt in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "S I am suppsed t...” he stpped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alne. He turned his head left and right, but the ld man was nwhere t be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d. He lked at figurines fr the last time and mved twards the cunter. "Tw sandwiches and a cup f tea please, "he said, and then returned, fd in hand.
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tmmy came clser and carefully gave the wman his buys. Her eyes pened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank yu," she whispered. Tmmy bwed his head, turned arund and went back hme. He was mving faster and faster and finally he started t run. Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly. When he finally stpped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily—it was a wnderful feeling. And nthing culd stp it.