浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案（含听力）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案（含听力），文件包含浙江省杭州市上城区等5地2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、2024学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语参考答案pdf、浙江省杭州市上城区等5地高一下学期英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1页至9页，非选择题部分10页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考生须知：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f music des Julie like?
A. Hip-hp.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
2. Where des the man plan t g fr hliday?
A. Italy.B. America.C. France.
3. What happened t Lily?
A. She gt up late.
B. She brke her clck.
C. She frgt t pick the man up.
4. Which disaster are the speakers experiencing?
A. A strm.B. A fld.C. An earthquake.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A party.B. The weather.C. A restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers lking fr?
A. A theatre.B. A htel.C. A parking space.
7. Hw will the speakers get back t the htel?
A. By taxi.B. On ft.C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.
9. Wh is giving a birthday party?
A. Peter.B. Susan.C. Cathy.
10. What is Cathy ging t d n Sunday evening?
A. See a mvie.B. G t a party.C. D her hmewrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman advise yung actrs t d?
A. Wrk hard.
B. Find a gd teacher.
C. Dn’t miss ut n pprtunities.
12. Wh taught the wman hw t act?
A. Helen Miller.B. Steven Smith.C. Judy Black.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a mvie set.B. In a TV studi.C. In a theater backstage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Mr. Green ntice abut Nancy’s article?
A. It lacks examples.
B. It is prly structured.
C. It appears t well-written.
15. Why did Nancy use AI t write her article?
A. She wanted t save time.
B. She expected t impress Mr. Green.
C. She thught the ideas were excellent.
16. What des Mr. Green think is the mst imprtant in writing articles?
A. Gathering gd ideas.
B. Chsing writing tls.
C. Develping persnal ideas.
17. Hw will Nancy respnd t Mr. Green’s advice?
A. She will fllw his suggestin.
B. She will stp using AI fr writing.
C. She will ignre the feedback frm him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng des the mrning part run each day?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Five hurs.
19. Which activity is the mst ppular?
A. Planting trees.B. Recrding animals.C. Lking after elephants.
20. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Giving a lecture.
B. Intrducing a prgram.
C. Lking fr vlunteers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is like exercise fr the mind. It helps us think r escape int new wrlds. Tday, we asked the Happiful Team t intrduce a bk f their favurites. We hpe ur effrts will inspire yu t take a break frm screens, relax n the sfa with a cup f tea, and enjy a gd bk.
J Fergusn, Head f Membership:
I wuld prbably chse Prisners f Gegraphy by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines hw gegraphy has influenced — and cntinues t significantly influence — plitics acrss the wrld.
Bnnie Evie Giffrd, Creative Writer and Prducer:
I recmmend Fangirl by Rainbw Rwell. If yu’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where yu just culdn’t fit in, where yu disagreed with a prfessr, r fund yurself being taken advantage f by yur mates, Fangirl will ttally speak t yu.
Kat Wheeler, Editrial Assistant:
There are s many bks that I lve and that have changed my life in all kinds f ways. But I think Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s s accessible but s imprtant. It tells a fable stry in which the animals verthrw the farmer and establish a perfect hmeland, but fall int degeneratin (堕落) at last.
Kate Nichlls, Cntent Prducer:
The latest bk t blw me away has t be Eat up by Ruby Tandh. Fd and eating play such an imprtant rle in ur lives and affects s many things, frm bdy image t class. Putting tgether facts and statistics (数据) with persnal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fnd f Ruby’s writing style and always want mre.
21. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T sell bks.B. T recmmend bks.
C. T teach hw t chse bks.D. T intrduce a bk-lving team.
22. Which bk fcuses n self-discvery and finding persnal identity?
A. Prisners f Gegraphy.B. Fangirl.
C. Animal Farm.D. Eat up.
23. Why des Kat Nichlls like Eat Up?
A. It fcuses n traditinal recipes.B. It plays an imprtant rle in her life.
C. It talks abut bdy image issues.D. It is interesting in cntent and style.
B
My backpack weighed 53 punds, filled with dried fd, water, and necessities fr my first lng-distance hike n Canada’s 180-kilmetre Sunshine Cast Trail. The jurney t the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my mtrcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber bat t Sarah Pint. As I set ff, I felt a mix f excitement and fear. Backcuntry trips weren’t new t me, but 15 days alne in the wilderness was a different beast.
I was fascinated with all the trail had t ffer. Sme parts were wide and flat, while thers were narrw, steep, and even vergrwn. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Prtage Hut, I fund peace n a hidden bench verlking a frest. Sitting there, I realized hw rare it is t have the frest cmpletely t neself.
Hiking develps a unique friendship. Alng the way, I kept hearing abut Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with lng, curly hair. When we finally met n Tin Hat Muntain, it felt like reuniting with an ld friend. We laughed abut hw the trail had cnnected us befre we even crssed paths. It struck me hw such jurneys remve pretences (做作), leaving nly human cnnectin.
Why d peple hike? Is it fr the views, the lneliness, r the challenge? Fr me, it was abut independence and adventure, a chance t experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), recnnecting me with the wrld and myself. Each step reminded me f ur smallness in the universe yet ur great feelings.
Upn cmpletin, I fund my mtrcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix f achievement and lss. Returning t city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me t appreciate simpleness and freedm, lessns I’d carry lng after the hike ended. Life n the trail was a reminder f what truly matters.
24. What did the authr experience befre getting t the trailhead?
A. He jined a package tur.B. He came acrss a wild beast.
C. He cvered 180 kilmetres.D. He used varius means f transprtatin.
25. What was the trip like accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It was shrt f excitement.B. It was basically a desert hike.
C. It ffered a variety f experiences.D. It brught a sense f lneliness.
26. What was the authr’s friendship with Pierre based n?
A. Shared experience.B. Sincere care.
C. Similar backgrunds.D. Regular cntacts.
27. What lessn might the authr learn frm the trip?
A. Simplicity and freedm are valuable.
B. Happiness is what truly matters.
C. Nthing can cmpare with city life.
D. Living a simple life is never pssible.
C
Greenland is the place n land that is clsest t the Nrth Ple in the wrld. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number f turists visiting the cuntry increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile n the ppsite side f the planet, Antarctica is seeing a similar turism increase. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts a steady (稳步的) rise in visitrs since the 1990s — a dire turism phenmenn fr envirnmentalists wh warn that humans can destry fragile (脆弱的) ecsystems, influence animal behaviur and bring nn-native species with them.
The attractin f the plar regins is bvius: the strength f the blue sky n a freezing, sunny day; the excitement f walking n fresh snw; and the unique wildlife that calls these places hme. Hwever, as turism t the ples increases, rganisatins like the Arctic Cuncil and Visit Greenland stress the need t balance ecnmic benefits with envirnmental respnsibility.
James Grecian, an ceanic eclgist, has spent years studying plar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snw petrels (雪鹱) — r mre specifically, their vmit (呕吐物). Snw petrels have stmach il that turns int slid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn hw the petrels’ diet has changed ver the years and what that means fr the lcal ecsystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples frm the envirnment r animals, we can learn a lt abut past cnditins. Fr example, scientists can cllect baleen plates (鲸须板) frm dead whales t see what the whales ate and where they lived.
Grecian knws hw special these places are and hw much they are affected. He believes we shuld act t help prtect these imprtant but threatened areas. Plar turism is grwing, but he hpes that with mre awareness f its prblems, visitrs can make better chices.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dire” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Amazing.B. Alarming.C. Cnfusing.D. Misleading.
29. Why des the authr mentin baleen plates in paragraph 3?
A. T explain whale prtectin practice.
B. T share an explring experience.
C. T describe the appearance f whales.
D. T shw hw scientists gather infrmatin.
30. Which will Grecian prbably agree with?
A. Plar turism shuld be encuraged.
B. Scientists shuld be mre aware f the prblems.
C. Visitrs shuld be mre envirnmentally respnsible.
D. Climate change is t blame fr the negative changes.
31. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Plar Regins: Beauty and the Wild
B. Plar Tur: Ppularity and Develpment
C. Plar Turism: Grwth and Cncerns
D. Plar Wildlife: Prtectin and Challenges
D
Carmakers have made great advances in safety ver the last 20 years. At the frefrnt f these advances are digital technlgies that can keep a car in its lane (车道), stp t avid a crash by itself, and even call fr help in an emergency. But unfrtunately, these carmakers are ging t far cncerning the rising dependence n tuch screens inside cars.
In the beginning, tuch screens were a practical way t put satellite, GPS-guided directins, and ther useful entertainment functins tgether int cars while the main cntrls (控制装置) fr driving were left largely unchanged. But designers culdn’t just leave them alne. Nw, tuch screens, which require a hand and cncentratin t use, have taken ver many functins, even basic driving tasks like turning n headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attentin.
Distracted (分心的) driving has becme a big prblem. Accrding t Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led t 3,308 traffic deaths. Thusands mre drivers have their cars damaged r destryed by thse wh just can’t keep their eyes ff their screens. Besides, the verdependence n tuch screens presents a usability issue, t. If any part f a driver’s hand accidentally tuches the screen, it’s likely t activate sme feature, and nt necessarily the wanted ne.
Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttns enable drivers t turn dwn the radi r turn n the headlights simply by feel, withut taking their eyes ff the rad. Instead, they must divide their attentin between the rad and the screen, which is dangerus.
I’m nt ppsed t technlgical upgrades in general. But when I have t fcus n what’s inside the car instead f n what’s happening in frnt f it, it’s gne t far. S give me back my physical buttns that I can cntrl nly by feel, and let me keep my eyes n the rad where they belng.
32. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cmplaints frm sme carmakers.
B. Celebratin f technlgical advances.
C. Imprtance f digital technlgies in cars.
D. A cncerning prblem with an in-car technlgy.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Driving tasks.B. Basic driving tasks.
C. Main cntrls fr driving.D. Useful entertainment functins.
34. What is included in paragraph 3?
A. Rules.B. Effects.C. Slutins.D. Reasns.
35. What’s the writer’s attitude tward in-car tuch screen technlgy?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Satisfied.D. Uncncerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t manage digital anger
We’ve all been there: yu cme acrss a cmment n Facebk, r a headline pps up n X that leaves yu feeling angry. S, what can we d t reduce ur digital anger? Here are sme tips.
Organize Yur Digital Experience.
Cnsider blcking peple instead f taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” fr relaxatin. Yu might want t use different platfrms fr specific purpses—like using Facebk fr friends and Twitter fr news–s yu knw what t expect and can react accrdingly. ____36____
Step Away frm the Screen.
If discussins becme heated, take a physical break frm yur screen. ____37____ Stepping away can als imprve yur md and reduce stress. When yu return, yu’ll think mre clearly and engage with a calmer mindset.
____38____
Dn’t rush t respnd t views that are different frm yurs. Take a mment t calm dwn, which may lead t clearer, mre peaceful respnses. It’s imprtant t remember that nt every cmment needs a respnse. When faced with rude cntent, cnsider reprting it rather than respnding directly.
Find Healthy Outlets fr Anger.
There’s nthing wrng with feeling angry, but still yu need t deal with it prperly. A gd way is t express yur anger thrugh diary writing. ____39____. It can help yu clarify yur disappintment and then guide yu tward psitive actins.
Cnsider Talking with Smene.
If yur emtins are negatively impacting yu, lking fr help frm an expert can be beneficial. ____40____ It can als help yu explre yur feelings and increase self-awareness, supprting better mental health.
A. Think befre psting.
B. Fcus n what matters.
C. Writing helps prcess emtins.
D. It is cmmn t feel angry smetimes.
E. A break can prevent regrettable cmments.
F. Talking t a prfessinal can ffer new ideas.
G. This helps avid truble and keeps the nline envirnment psitive.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the warmer mnths, Nancy Daybell f Heber City, Utah, grws and sells flwers frm her 2-acre land. But during the winter, she plants a little hliday ____41____ in the frm f a drp bx fr letters t Santa Claus.
It all started three years ag, when Daybell decided t ____42____ the cash bx she used fr her flwer ____43____ int a mailbx. She ____44____ the bx with festive decratins and advertised its unique pstal rute (direct t the Nrth Ple) with a ____45____ ut frnt. The decrated bx brings smiles t faces, creating a sense f ____46____.
Daybell receives dzens f what she calls “the mst ____47____ letters”, each filled with dreams and desires. In many f them, the kids dn’t even ask fr tys, ____48____ asking Santa t make it a gd hliday fr ____49____.
She ____50____ t every child, taking care t keep the letters at night when her yungest neighbrs culdn’t pssibly see. Her standard reply: “Santa has great things planned t make yu ____51____ n Christmas mrning.”
But the smiles ften cme ____52____ than that. Last year, a wman sent Daybell a picture f her grandsn ____53____ his letter int the bx, and then anther f him with his return letter. The ______54______, electric expressin n his face “made it all wrth it t me,” Daybell says. Her heart filled with pride, knwing her small act f ____55____ had brught great happiness.
41. A. magicB. mealC. breakD. trip
42. A. replaceB. changeC. makeD. brrw
43. A. deliveryB. shwC. designD. sales
44. A. filledB. mixedC. dressedD. painted
45. A. stickB. phtC. signD. wrd
46. A. humrB. wnderC. prideD. duty
47. A. seriusB. fficialC. hnestD. lvely
48. A. insteadB. alsC. therefreD. still
49. A. thersB. themselvesC. each therD. himself
50. A. gets dwnB. turns arundC. writes backD. cmes clse
51. A. thinkB. leaveC. wakeD. smile
52. A. earlierB. laterC. fartherD. deeper
53. A. reachingB. drppingC. sendingD. finding
54. A. lng-facedB. pale-facedC. wide-eyedD. cld-eyed
55. A. respectB. curageC. gratitudeD. kindness
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Freign businessmen are turning their dreams int businesses in China. Steven Senshan, ____56____ Canadian glbal expansin (扩张) expert, jins this wave. Over a year ag, he ____57____ (establish) Midri Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in ____58____ (create) lcalized cntent fr internatinal audiences.
S far, the cmpany ____59____ (wrk) with arund 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphne cmpany Xiami, the rbt vacuum cleaner maker Rbrck, ____60____ the health care brand Scas. Fcusing n Nrth American, Eurpean and Sutheast Asian markets, Midri Creative wrks t prmte Chinese brands ____61____ (glbal).
“A lt f new Chinese brands are ging up against internatinal brands ____62____ have ver 100 years f brand value, s it’s ur jb t make sure these brands get the attentin ____63____ (shw) their strengths and cmpetitive advantage,” said Senshan.
In his pinin, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its prducts, ____64____ (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly cmpetitive. Hwever, the cultures and cnsumptin habits are very different abrad, s adapting these prducts t diverse markets requires mre effrt. Senshan feels that his internatinal backgrund — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, brn in Canada and raised in the US — ____65____ (give) him an advantage.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
66. Nwadays yung peple p________ shpping nline t visiting physical (实体)stres. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. The Nbel Peace Prize is annually a________ t smene wh has made cntributins t glbal peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. She caught s________ f her childhd friend in the crwd and waved excitedly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Many cultures fllw interesting wedding c________, like sharing a cup f wine r jumping ver a brm.
70. The museum displayed many valuable cllectins b________ t ancient Egyptians. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. T be f________, I dn’t think she’s the right ne fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. Yu culd always h________ a dress fr the play if yu can’t affrd t buy ne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. I wuld be mst g________ if yu wuld send me the bk immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Emma was s________ f speaking in frnt f the class. Everytime she std there, her heart started racing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. At the Mid-Autumn Festival market, the mn cake tastes r________ frm traditinal red bean t mdern ice cream.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Gerge来信想了解你校的音乐课程(music prgram)，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1.音乐课及课外音乐活动介绍；
2.同学对音乐课程的评价。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
I’m excited t share with yu the music prgram at my schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma sat in the back f her math class, staring cnfusedly at the numbers n the bard. N matter hw hard she tried, algebra (代数) never made sense. Every failed test, every red mark n her paper, nearly ruined her cnfidence. She started aviding eye cntact with her classmates, fearing they wuld see thrugh her — see hw incapable she felt.
At hme, her parents encuraged her, but their wrds sunded empty. “Yu’re gd at s many things, sweetheart,” her mm wuld say. But Emma didn’t believe it. What was the pint f writing a gd article when she culdn’t even slve a simple equatin (方程)?
One afternn, as she was walking past the schl’s bard, a pster caught her eye: “Jin the Literary Club - Where Wrds Cme Alive!” Withut thinking twice, she tk a picture f the details. The next day, she stepped int the club rm nervusly, expecting t feel ut f place. Instead, she was welcmed by the club leader Lily, a friendly girl with curly hair. She accepted Emma’s applicatin t jin the club, and patiently intrduced the club activities t her.
Week by week, Emma fund herself addicted t wrds. She expressed her emtins in writing pems and stries that reflected her fears and hpes, and — mst imprtantly — shared them with thers. Her pieces were met with admiratin, and fr the first time in a lng while, she felt valued fr smething she culd d.
As her cnfidence grew, smething unexpected happened — her fear f math began t fade. One evening, Lily, wh was excellent at math, nticed Emma struggling ver her hmewrk. “Want sme help?” she ffered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Instead f rejecting it, Emma ndded her head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________